SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Laptop

Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Laptop SONY - Free user manual and instructions

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Product Type Laptop
Brand Sony
Model Vaio VGN-BX41VN
Processor Intel Core 2 Duo (estimated 2.0 GHz)
Memory 2 GB DDR2 (expandable)
Hard Drive 160 GB SATA (estimated)
Display Size 15.4 inches
Display Resolution 1280 x 800 (WXGA)
Graphics Controller ATI or Intel integrated (varies by model)
Optical Drive DVD±RW/±R DL/RAM (multi-function bay)
Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n
Bluetooth Yes (selected models)
USB Ports 3 x USB 2.0
Video Ports VGA, DVI-D (via docking station)
Other Ports Ethernet (RJ-45), Modem (RJ-11), i.LINK (IEEE 1394), Headphone, Microphone, ExpressCard
Card Reader Memory Stick PRO/Duo, SD/MMC
Battery Lithium-ion, rechargeable
Weight Approximately 2.5 kg
Dimensions (W x D x H) 35.8 x 24.9 x 3.3 cm
Operating System Windows Vista Business
Security Fingerprint sensor, TPM, password protection
Camera Built-in MOTION EYE camera

Frequently Asked Questions - Vaio VGN-BX41VN SONY

How do I charge the battery?
Connect the AC adapter to the computer and an AC outlet. The battery indicator will double-blink while charging. When fully charged, the indicator turns off.
How can I connect to a wireless network?
Turn on the WIRELESS switch, then click the network icon in the taskbar and select your access point. Enter the passphrase if required.
What should I do if the screen is blank?
Press Fn+F7 to toggle display output. Check if the external display is properly connected. If using a docking station, ensure the VGA port on the docking station is used.
How do I insert a Memory Stick?
Hold the Memory Stick with the arrow facing up and pointing toward the slot. Slide it in until it clicks. The media access indicator will light.
How do I remove the battery pack?
Turn off the computer, slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch to UNLOCK, hold the RELEASE latch, and slide the battery out.
Can I use an external monitor?
Yes, connect a monitor to the VGA port on the computer or the docking station. Use Fn+F7 to switch display modes.
How does the fingerprint sensor work?
Register your fingerprint using the Fingerprint Authentication utility. Swipe your finger over the sensor to log in or authorize actions.
How can I reset my password?
If you forget the password, use the password reset disk created earlier. Alternatively, contact Sony support for assistance.
Why is my wireless connection slow?
Interference from other devices or walls can reduce speed. Try changing the wireless channel on the access point or move closer to it.
How do I update drivers?
Visit the Sony support website at http://support.vaio.sony.eu and download the latest drivers for your model.

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Download the instructions for your Laptop in PDF format for free! Find your manual Vaio VGN-BX41VN - SONY and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. Vaio VGN-BX41VN by SONY.

USER MANUAL Vaio VGN-BX41VN SONY

Ergonomic Considerations....11

Getting Started....13

Locating Controls and Ports....14

About the Indicator Lights ....21

Connecting a Power Source ....22

Using the Battery Pack ....24

Shutting Down Your Computer Safely 30

Using Your VAIO Computer....31

Using the Keyboard ....32

Using the Pointing Device....34

Using Special-function Buttons ....37

Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera....38

Using the Multi Function Bay 39

Using the ExpressCard Module 43

Using the Memory Stick Media 46

Using Other Memory Cards ....52

Using the Internet....55

Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) 56

Using the Bluetooth Functionality ....63

VAIO

3

Using Peripheral Devices....71

Using the Optical Disc Drive 72

Connecting a Multi Function Bay Docking Station 81

Connecting External Speakers 94

Connecting an External Display....95

Selecting Display Modes....102

Using the Multiple Monitors Function....104

Connecting an External Microphone....106

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device....107

Connecting a Printer 110

Connecting an i.LINK Device 112

Connecting to a Network (LAN) 114

Customizing Your VAIO Computer 115

Setting the Password....116

Using Fingerprint Authentication....128

Using Trusted Platform Module (TPM)....136

Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Control Center....143

Using the Power Saving Modes....144

Managing Power with VAIO Power Management....148

Configuring Your Modem 150

Protecting the Hard Disk....152

Upgrading Your VAIO Computer....153

Adding and Removing Memory....154

VAIO

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - VAIO - 1

Precautions 160

On Handling the LCD Screen 161

On Using the Power Source 162

On Handling Your Computer....163

On Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera....165

On Handling Floppy Disks 165

On Handling Discs 166

On Using the Battery Pack....167

On Using Headphones....168

On Handling Memory Stick Media....169

On Handling the Hard Disk 170

On Updating Your Computer ....171

Troubleshooting 172

Computer 173

System Security 180

Battery....181

Built-in MOTION EYE Camera....183

Internet....186

Networking 188

Bluetooth Technology ....191

Optical Discs 195

Display 199

Printing....204

Microphone 205

VAIO

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - VAIO - 1

Speakers....206

Pointing Device 207

Keyboard....208

Floppy Disks 209

Audio/Video....210

Memory Stick Media 211

Peripherals....212

Multi Function Bay Docking Station 213

Support Options 217

Sony Support Information 217

e-Support 218

Trademarks 220

Before Use

Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony VAIO® computer, and welcome to the on-screen User Guide. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in audio, video, computing, and communications to provide state-of-the-art personal computing.

! External views illustrated in this manual may look slightly different from those of your computer.

Notice

© 2007 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved.

This manual and the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to any machine-readable form without prior written approval.

Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the software, or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages, whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information contained herein or the use thereof.

In the manual, the ™ or ® marks are not specified.

Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement.

Documentation

Your documentation includes printed information and user guides to read on your VAIO computer.

Guides are provided in PDF format, which you can easily browse through and print out.

The My Club VAIO portal is a perfect starting point to use your computer — a comprehensive collection of everything you need to get the most from your computer.

The user guides are collected under Documentation, which can be shown by clicking the VAIO User Guides icon on the desktop or following these steps:

1 Click Start 📄, All Programs, and My Club VAIO.

2 Click Documentation.

3 Select the guide you want to read.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Documentation - 1

You can manually browse to the user guides by going to Computer > VAIO (C:) (your C drive) > Documentation > Documentation and opening the folder for your language.

You may have a separate disc for the documentation of bundled accessories.

Printed Documentation

☐ A Setting Up Poster — Describes the process from unpacking to starting up your VAIO.
☐ Troubleshooting Guide — Contains solutions to common problems.
☐ Recovery Guide — Contains an explanation of how to make a backup copy of your data and recover your computer system, and solutions to computer malfunctions.
Booklets containing the following information: Sony GUARANTEE conditions, Safety / Regulations, Modem Regulations, Wireless LAN Regulations, Bluetooth Regulations, End User Software License Agreement, and Sony Support services.

Non-printed Documentation

☐ User Guide (this manual) — Contains features of your computer. It also includes information about the software programs included with your computer, as well as information on solving common problems.
Specifications — The online Specifications describe the hardware and software configuration of your VAIO computer. To view the online Specifications:

1 Connect to the Internet.

2 Go to the Sony online support Web site at http://support.vaio.sony.eu.

My Club VAIO

In My Club VAIO you can find:

Documentation, which gives you:

☐ Access to the User Guide. This manual explains the features of your computer in detail, how to use these features confidently and safely, connect peripheral devices and more.
☐ Access to Help & Training. This is the portal of VAIO Help and Support Center.
☐ Important information about your computer, in the form of notices and announcements.

In My Club VAIO you can also find:

□ Accessories

Want to expand the capabilities of your computer? Click this icon and have a look at your compatible accessories.

□ Software

Feeling creative? Click this icon for an overview of your software and check out our upgrade options.

□ Wallpapers

Click this icon and check out our most popular Sony and Club VAIO wallpapers.

Links

Click this icon and check out our most popular Sony and Club VAIO Web sites.

Windows Help and Support

Windows Help and Support is a comprehensive resource for practical advice, tutorials, and demonstrations to help you learn to use your computer.

Use the Search feature, Index, or table of contents to view all Windows Help resources, including those that are on the Internet.

To access Windows Help and Support, click Start and Help and Support. Or go to Windows Help and Support by pressing and holding the Microsoft Windows key and pressing the F1 key.

Further Sources

Consult the help files on the software you are using for detailed information on features and troubleshooting.
☐ Go to http://www.club-vaio.com to find online tutorials about your favorite VAIO software.

Ergonomic Considerations

You will be using your computer as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations for both stationary and portable environments:

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Ergonomic Considerations - 1

text_image Illustration of a person using a laptop with labeled parts including head, arm, and cable, showing instructional or technical instructions.

☐ Position of your computer – Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard, touch pad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons.
☐ Furniture and posture – Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards.

VAIO

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - VAIO - 1

☐ Viewing angle of the computer's display – Use the display's tilting feature to find the best position. You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position. Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well.
☐ Lighting – Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness.
☐ Positioning an external display – When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor.

Getting Started

This section describes how to get started using your VAIO computer.

□ Locating Controls and Ports (page 14)
☐ About the Indicator Lights (page 21)
□ Connecting a Power Source (page 22)
□ Using the Battery Pack (page 24)
□ Shutting Down Your Computer Safely (page 30)

Locating Controls and Ports

Take a moment to identify the controls and ports shown on the following pages.

! The appearance of your computer may be different from those illustrated in this manual due to variations in specifications. It may also vary depending on the country or area of your residency.

Front
SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Locating Controls and Ports - 1

text_image 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 8

1 Built-in microphone (monaural)
2 Built-in MOTION EYE camera (page 38)
3 LCD screen (page 161)
4 Pointing stick (page 35)
5 Keyboard (page 32)
6 Power button
7 Touch pad (page 34)
8 Built-in speakers (stereo)
9 WIRELESS switch (page 56)
10 Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot ^1 (page 47)
11 Media Access indicator (page 21)
12 SD memory card slot (page 52)
13 Power indicator (page 21)
14 Battery indicator (page 21)
15 Hard disk drive indicator (page 21)
16 Bluetooth indicator ^2 (page 21)
17 WLAN (Wireless LAN) indicator (page 21)

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Locating Controls and Ports - 2

text_image OK S1 S2 1 2 3 4 5 6

1 Muting button (page 37)
2 S1/S2 buttons (page 37)
3 Num lock indicator (page 21)
4 Caps lock indicator (page 21)
5 Scroll lock indicator (page 21)
6 Fingerprint sensor (page 128)

Back

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Back - 1

text_image 1 2 3 4

1 Network (Ethernet) port (page 114)
2 Modem port (page 55)
3 Battery connector (page 24)
4 DC IN port (page 22)

Right
SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Back - 2

text_image Laptop screen diagram with labeled ports and connectors, showing front and back views with numbered labels

1 Multi function bay (page 39)
2 Multi function bay unit eject button (page 39)
3 i.LINK (IEEE 1394) S400 port (page 112)
4 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ports* (page 107)
5 Monitor (VGA) port (page 96)

* Supports high-/full-/low- speeds.

Left

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Left - 1

text_image Laptop screen diagram with labeled ports and rear panel view showing numbered labels 1 through 6

1 Security slot
2 Air vent
3 Microphone jack (page 106)
4 Headphones jack (page 94)
5 Universal ExpressCard slot (page 44)
6 ExpressCardmodule release button (page 45)

Bottom
SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Left - 2

text_image 1 2 3 4

1 Air vents
2 Battery RELEASE latch (page 29)
3 Battery LOCK/UNLOCK switch (page 24)
4 Multi function bay docking station connector (page 84)

About the Indicator Lights

Your computer is equipped with the following indicator lights.

Indicator Functions
Power ⏻Illuminates when the power of the computer is on, blinks when the computer is in Sleep mode, and turns off when the computer is in Hibernate mode or off.
Battery ☐Illuminates when the computer is using battery power, blinks when the battery pack is running out of power, and double-blinks when the battery pack is charging.
Media AccessIlluminates when data is read from or written to a memory card. (Do not enter Sleep mode or turn off the computer when this indicator is on.) When the indicator is off, the memory card is not being used.
Hard disk drive 📋Illuminates when data is read from or written to the hard disk drive. Do not enter Sleep mode or turn off the computer when this indicator is on.
Num lock 🔒Press the Num Lk key to activate the numeric keypad. Press it a second time to deactivate the numeric keypad. The numeric keypad is not active when the indicator is off.
Caps lock ⚠Press the Caps Lock key to type letters in uppercase. Letters appear in lowercase if you press the Shift key while the indicator is on. Press the key a second time to turn off the indicator. Normal typing resumes when the Caps lock indicator is off.
Scroll lock 🔒Press the Scr Lk key to change how you scroll the display. Normal scrolling resumes when the Scroll lock indicator is off. The Scr Lk key functions differently depending on the program you are using and does not work with all programs.
Bluetooth technology ✉Illuminates when the WIRELESS switch is set to ON and Bluetooth technology is enabled.
Wireless LAN Illuminates when the wwireless LAN function is running.

* On selected models only.

Connecting a Power Source

You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source for your computer.

Using the AC Adapter

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the AC Adapter - 1

Use your computer only with the supplied AC adapter.

To use the AC adapter

1 Plug one end of the power cord (1) into the AC adapter (3).
2 Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet (2).
3 Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (3) into the DC IN port (4) on the computer or on the optional multi function bay docking station.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To use the AC adapter - 1

flowchart
graph LR
    A["Sensor"] --> B["Switch"]
    B --> C["Router"]
    C --> D["Port 1"]
    D --> E["Port 2"]
    E --> F["Port 3"]
    F --> G["Port 4"]

The shape of the DC In plug varies depending on the AC adapter.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To use the AC adapter - 2

To disconnect your computer completely from AC power, unplug the AC adapter.

Make sure that the AC outlet is easily accessible.

If you do not use your computer for a long period of time, place the computer into Hibernate mode. See Using Hibernate Mode (page 147). This power saving mode saves the time of shutting down or resuming.

Using the Battery Pack

The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

Installing the Battery Pack

To install the battery pack

1 Turn off the computer and close the LCD screen lid.
2 Slide the battery LOCK/UNLOCK switch (1) on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK position.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Installing the Battery Pack - 1

text_image Diagram showing a laptop rear panel with labeled lock and unlock ports, highlighting a location pin.

3 Slide the battery pack diagonally into the battery compartment until the projections (2) on either side of the battery compartment fit into the U-shaped cuts (3) on either side of the battery pack.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Installing the Battery Pack - 2

text_image Diagram showing a laptop with labeled parts and directional arrows indicating assembly or repair steps.

4 Rotate the battery pack in the direction of the arrow, and push the battery pack down into the compartment until it clicks into place.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Installing the Battery Pack - 3

natural_image Illustration of a laptop case with a blue arrow indicating the cover (no text or symbols present)

5 Slide the battery LOCK/UNLOCK switch to the LOCK position to secure the battery pack to the computer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Installing the Battery Pack - 4

When your computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack installed, it uses power from the AC outlet.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Installing the Battery Pack - 5

Certain rechargeable batteries do not meet Sony quality and safety standards. For safety reasons this computer only functions with genuine Sony batteries designed for this model. When installing another kind of battery, the battery will not be charged and the computer will not function.

Charging the Battery Pack

The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase.

To charge the battery pack

1 Install the battery pack.

2 Connect the AC adapter to the computer.

The computer automatically charges the battery pack (the battery indicator light flashes in a double blink pattern as the battery pack charges). When the battery pack is about 85% charged, the battery indicator turns off.

Battery indicator light status Meaning
On The computer is using battery power.
Blinks The battery pack is running out of power.
Double blinks The battery pack is charging.
Off The computer is using AC power.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To charge the battery pack - 1

You can charge the battery pack in such a usual manner as mentioned in this manual from the first time.

When the battery pack is running out of power, both the battery and power indicator lights blink.

Keep the battery pack in your computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the computer.

If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery pack or shut down your computer and install a fully charged battery pack.

The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery pack and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery pack does not affect battery life.

The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power indicator lights start flashing.

For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid loss of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Sleep or Hibernate. If the battery pack wears out when the computer enters Sleep mode, you will lose any unsaved data. Going back to the previous work state is impossible. To avoid loss of data, you should save your data frequently.

When your computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack installed, it uses power from the AC outlet.

Removing the Battery Pack

! You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while your computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery pack while the computer is in Sleep mode.

To remove the battery pack

1 Turn off the computer and close the LCD screen lid.
2 Slide the battery LOCK/UNLOCK switch (1) on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK position.
3 Slide and hold the battery RELEASE latch (2), hook your fingertip under the tab (3) on the battery pack, and turn the battery pack in the direction of the arrow, and then slide it away from the computer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To remove the battery pack - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["2: Release"] --> B["3: Lock"]
    B --> C["1: Unlock"]
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333

Shutting Down Your Computer Safely

To avoid losing unsaved data, be sure to shut down your computer properly, as described below.

To shut down your computer

1 Turn off any peripherals connected to the computer.

2 Click Start, the arrow ▶ next to the Lock button, and Shut Down.

3 Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users and wait for the computer to turn off automatically.

The power indicator light turns off.

Using Your VAIO Computer

This section describes how to get the most out of using your VAIO computer.

☐ Using the Keyboard (page 32)
□ Using the Pointing Device (page 34)
☐ Using Special-function Buttons (page 37)
☐ Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera (page 38)
□ Using the Multi Function Bay (page 39)
□ Using the ExpressCard Module (page 43)
□ Using the Memory Stick Media (page 46)
☐ Using Other Memory Cards (page 52)
□ Using the Internet (page 55)
☐ Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 56)
☐ Using the Bluetooth Functionality (page 63)

Using the Keyboard

Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computer keyboard, but has additional keys that perform model-specific tasks.

The VAIO-Link Web site (http://support.vaio.sony.eu) also contains glossary information to help you use the keyboard.

Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key - 1

Some functions are not available before the operating system launches.

Combinations/Feature Functions
Fn + (F3/F4) : speaker volumeAdjusts the built-in speaker volume.To increase the volume, press Fn+F4 and then ↑ or →, or keep pressing Fn+F4.To decrease the volume, press Fn+F3 and then ↓ or ←, or keep pressing Fn+F3.
Fn + (F5/F6) : brightness controlAdjusts the LCD brightness of your computer screen.To increase lightness intensity, press Fn+F6 and then ↑ or →, or keep pressing Fn+F6.To decrease lightness intensity, press Fn+F5 and then ↓ or ←, or keep pressing Fn+F5.
Fn + / (F7) : display outputToggles among your computer screen, an external display, and simultaneous output to both.
Fn + 10): zoomChanges the screen resolution to magnify/restore your computer's screen view.The default resolutions of the standard view and the magnified view are as follows:XGA LCD modelsStandard view: 1024 x 768 pixelsMagnified view: 800 x 600 pixelsWXGA LCD modelsStandard view: 1280 x 800 pixelsMagnified view: 1024 x 600 pixelsThe magnified view is not as clear as the standard view, as it is implemented by applying a lower resolution to the computer screen with a higher resolution.This key combination may not work with graphic images as it magnifies the screen view by changing the resolution.The location and size of software windows may change when the screen view is magnified or the standard view is restored because pressing this key combination changes the resolution.When your computer's screen view is magnified, switching the view to the external display disables the function and restores the standard view.
Fn + 12): HibernateProvides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the states of the system and the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk drive and the system power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power button to turn on the power.For details on power management, see Using the Power Saving Modes (page 144).

Using the Pointing Device

Your computer is equipped with two types of the pointing device: the touch pad and the pointing stick.

By default, both pointing devices are enabled but you can disable one of the devices to suit your preference. To change the pointing device settings, see Disabling a Pointing Device (page 36).

Using the Touch Pad

You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the touch pad.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Touch Pad - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Start"] --> B{Loop Point}
    B -->|1| C["Device with Step 4"]
    B -->|2| D["Hand with Step 3"]
    C --> E["End"]
Action Description
PointSlide your finger on the touch pad (1) to place the pointer (2) on an item or object.
Click Press the left button (3)once.
Double-click Press the left button twice.
Right-click Press the right button (4) once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu.
Drag Slide your finger on thetouch pad while pressing the left button.
ScrollSlide your finger along the right edge of the touch pad to scroll vertically. Slide your finger along the bottom edge to scroll horizontally (the scroll function is available only with applications that support a touch pad scroll feature).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Touch Pad - 2

You can disable/enable the touch pad to suit your preference for using the mouse. See Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Control Center (page 143) to launch VAIO Control Center. Once launched, select the topic on the pointing device and click Help to see the detailed instructions.

Using the Pointing Stick

The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, the pointing stick (1). You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the pointing stick in combination with the buttons located below the space bar.

The pointer (2) moves in the direction that you push the pointing stick. The stronger you push the pointing stick, the faster moves the pointer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Pointing Stick - 1

text_image Diagram illustrating a hand interacting with a digital interface, showing steps 1 to 5 with labeled arrows and a cursor.
Action Description
Point Push the pointing stickto place the pointer on an item or object.
Click Press the left button (3)once.
Double-click Press the left button twice.
Right-click Press the right button (5) once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu.
Drag Push the pointing stickwhile pressing the left button.
ScrollPush the pointing stick up and down or sideways while pressing the center button (4). (The scroll function is available only with applications that support a pointing stick scroll feature.)

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Pointing Stick - 2

The tip on the pointing stick is a consumable. You can replace it with a supplied spare cap when necessary.

Disabling a Pointing Device

You can change the pointing device settings to disable the pointing devices.

To disable a pointing device

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Hardware and Sound.
3 Click Mouse.

The Mouse Properties window appears.

4 Click the Device Select tab.
5 Select radio buttons to disable the desired pointing device.
6 Click OK.

Using Special-function Buttons

Your computer is equipped with special buttons to help you use specific functions of the computer.

Special-function button Functions
S1/S2 buttonsS1 SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using Special-function Buttons - 1S2 SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using Special-function Buttons - 2
Muting buttonSONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using Special-function Buttons - 3

Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera

Your computer is equipped with a built-in MOTION EYE camera.

The built-in MOTION EYE camera adds video functionality to instant messaging software and video editing software.

Turning on the computer activates the built-in MOTION EYE camera, so the computer is ready for a video conference using such software.

Note that launching or exiting your instant messaging or video editing software does not activate or deactivate the built-in MOTION EYE camera, respectively. Make sure that the camera is activated before using the software.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera - 1

The built-in MOTION EYE camera cannot be shared by more than one software application. If another software application is using the camera, exit the application before using the built-in MOTION EYE camera.

When capturing an image in a dark place, click the VAIO Camera Utility icon on the taskbar and the Advanced Setting tab on the Properties window, and select the Low Light check box. It decreases the frame rate and slows down the shutter speed to allow the camera to capture more light.

The viewer window may show some noises, for example horizontal streaks, if you view a rapid-moving object. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

You cannot operate the built-in MOTION EYE camera with the Microsoft Windows MovieMaker software.

Using the Multi Function Bay

Your computer is equipped with a component bay, called multi function bay, for hardware enhancement, and is delivered with a DVD±RW/±R DL/RAM drive bay unit. Additionally, you can purchase an optional bay unit and install it in the computer.

Available optional bay units are:

☐ HDD adapter bay unit (for installing your PATA hard disk drive)
☐ 80GB HDD bay unit
☐ DVD±RW/±R DL/RAM drive bay unit — See Using the Optical Disc Drive (page 72).

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The multi function bay contains a weight saver at the time of delivery.

For available optional bay units, ask your dealer about the latest information.

To change a bay unit

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To change a bay unit - 1

To remove a bay unit when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7.

1 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar.

The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.

2 Select the hardware you want to unplug.

3 Click Stop.

The Stop a Hardware Device window appears.

4 Confirm that the device can be safely removed from the system.

5 Click OK.

A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the device.

6 Click OK.

7 Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware window.

8 Push the multi function bay unit eject button (1) to pop it out.

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natural_image Diagram of a laptop with a highlighted cable and labeled ports (no text or symbols on the diagram itself)

9 Gently pull the button to pop out the installed bay unit.

10 Gently take hold of the unit and pull it out of the bay.

11 Insert another bay unit with the label facing upward into the bay until it clicks into place.

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natural_image Line drawing of a laptop with a blue arrow indicating the next fold, showing internal grid layout (no text or symbols)

Using the ExpressCard Module

Your computer is equipped with either a Universal ExpressCard ^TM slot ^ or an ExpressCard ^TM /34 slot ^ for transferring data among digital cameras, camcorders, music players, and other audio/video devices. The former can accommodate either an ExpressCard ^TM /34 (34 mm wide) or ExpressCard ^TM /54 (54 mm wide) module ^ as shown below; and the latter, an ExpressCard ^TM /34 module ^ only.

□ ExpressCard ™/34 module*

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the ExpressCard Module - 1

natural_image Simple diagram with a rectangular shape and an arrow inside, enclosed in a rounded rectangle (no text or symbols)

□ ExpressCard ™/54 module*

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the ExpressCard Module - 2

natural_image Simple geometric shape with a right-angle corner and a small arrow pointing to the bottom-right corner (no text or symbols)

Your computer is equipped with a Universal ExpressCard ^TM slot ^* .

* Referred to as the ExpressCard slot and the ExpressCard module in this manual.

Inserting an ExpressCard Module

Use care when inserting or removing the ExpressCard module from the slot. Do not force it in or out of the slot.

You do not need to shut down your computer before inserting or removing the ExpressCard module.

To insert an ExpressCard module

1 Carefully slide the ExpressCard module (1) into the slot until it clicks into place. Do not force it into the slot.

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text_image Diagram showing a laptop with an open lid and a blue arrow indicating the process, labeled with number 1.

If the module or adapter does not go into the slot easily, remove it gently and verify you are inserting it in the proper direction. Make sure you use the most recent software driver provided by the ExpressCard module manufacturer.

Removing an ExpressCard Module

Follow the steps below to remove the ExpressCard module while your computer is on. If it is not removed properly, your system may not work properly.

To remove an ExpressCard module

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Removing an ExpressCard Module - 1

To remove an ExpressCard module when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7.

1 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.
2 Select the hardware you want to unplug.
3 Click Stop.
The Stop a Hardware device window appears.
4 Confirm that the device can be safely removed from the system.
5 Click OK.
A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the device.
6 Click OK.
7 Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware window.
8 Push the ExpressCard module release button so that the release button pops out.
9 Push the ExpressCard module release button a second time so that the ExpressCard module pops out.
10 Gently take hold of the ExpressCard module and pull it out of the slot.
11 If the ExpressCard module release button is still out, push it back in all the way to the end.

Using the Memory Stick Media

Your computer supports the Memory Stick media. Memory Stick media is a compact, portable, and versatile IC recording media especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products, such as digital cameras, mobile phones and other devices. Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage.

For the latest information about the Memory Stick media, visit the Memory Stick Web site at http://www.memorystick.com/en/.

Your computer has been tested and found compatible with the Sony branded Memory Stick media with capacity of up to 8 GB that are available as of January 2007. However, not all Memory Stick media that meet the same conditions as the compatible media are guaranteed of compatibility.

Inserting a Memory Stick media with multiple conversion adapters is not guaranteed of compatibility.

MagicGate is the general name of the copyright protection technology developed by Sony. Use a Memory Stick media with the MagicGate logo to use this feature.

Inserting a Memory Stick Media

To insert a Memory Stick media

1 Locate the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot.

2 Hold the Memory Stick media with the arrow facing upward and pointing toward the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot.

3 Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks into place.

The Memory Stick media is automatically detected by your system and the content of the Memory Stick media is displayed. If nothing appears on the desktop, click Start, Computer, and double-click the Memory Stick media icon.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Inserting a Memory Stick Media - 1

text_image MAGIC Gate PRO SD

! Be sure to hold the Memory Stick media with the arrow pointing in the correct direction as you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging your computer or the Memory Stick media, do not force the Memory Stick media into the slot if you cannot insert it smoothly.

Do not insert more than one Memory Stick media into the slot. Improper insertion of the media may damage both your computer and the media.

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Your computer supports Memory Stick Duo media and is equipped with the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot that is compatible with both standard- and duo-size media. For more information on the Memory Stick Duo media, visit the Memory Stick Web site at http://www.memorystick.com/en/.

You can insert a Memory Stick Duo media directly into the slot.

To view the contents of the Memory Stick media

1 Click Start and Computer to open the Computer window.
2 Double-click the Memory Stick media icon to view the list of data files saved in the Memory Stick media.

To format a Memory Stick media

The Memory Stick media has been formatted in the factory default setting and is ready for use.

If you want to reformat the media with your computer, follow these steps.

! Be sure to use the device that is designed to format the media and supports the Memory Stick media when formatting the media. Formatting the Memory Stick media erases the entire data on the media. Avoid accidental erasure of your valuable data. Do not remove the Memory Stick media from the slot while formatting the media. This could cause a malfunction.

1 Carefully slide the Memory Stick media into the slot until it clicks into place.

2 Click Start and Computer to open the Computer window.

3 Right-click the Memory Stick media icon and select Format.

4 Click Restore device defaults.

! The size of the allocation unit and file system may change.

Do not select NTFS from the File system drop-down list.

The formatting process will be completed more quickly if you select Quick Format in Format options.

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5 Click Start.

6 At the confirmation prompt, click OK.

The formatting process starts.

!

It may take time to format the Memory Stick media depending on the media.

7 Once completed, click OK.

8 Click Close.

Removing a Memory Stick Media

To remove a Memory Stick media

1 Check that the Media Access indicator light is off.
2 Push the Memory Stick media in toward the computer. The Memory Stick media ejects.

3 Pull the Memory Stick media out of the slot.

! Always remove the Memory Stick media gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly.

Do not remove the Memory Stick media while the Media Access indicator light is turned on. If you do, you may lose data. Large volumes of data may take time to load, so be sure the indicator is off before removing the Memory Stick media.

Using Other Memory Cards

In addition to the Memory Stick PRO/Duo media slot, your computer is equipped with an SD memory card slot to accommodate other memory cards. You can use this slot to transfer data among digital cameras, camcorders, music players, and other audio/video devices.

Before You Use Memory Cards

The SD memory card slot on your computer supports the following memory cards:

□ MultiMediaCard (MMC)
□ Secure Digital (SD)

For the latest information on compatible memory cards, visit the Sony online support Web site regularly.

! Always insert the correct memory card into the SD memory card slot.

SD memory cards with capacity of up to 2 GB and SD High Capacity (SDHC) memory cards with capacity of up to 4 GB have been tested and found compatible with your computer.

Do not attempt to insert a memory card or memory card adapter of a different type into the slot. An incompatible memory card or memory card adapter may be difficult to remove from the slot and can cause damage to your computer.

Use care when inserting or removing a memory card from the slot. Do not force the memory card in or out of the slot.

The SD memory card slot on your computer does not support the copyright protection and high-speed data transfer features of the SD memory card.

Your computer has been tested and found compatible only with major memory card media available as of January 2007. However, not all memory card media that meet the same conditions as the compatible media are guaranteed of compatibility.

Inserting a Memory Card

To insert a memory card

1 Locate the SD memory card slot on the front of the computer.
2 Hold the memory card with the arrow facing upward and pointing toward the memory card slot.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To insert a memory card - 1

text_image MAGIC GATE PRO SD SD

3 Carefully slide the memory card into the slot until it clicks into place. Do not force the card into the slot.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To insert a memory card - 2

If the memory card does not go into the slot easily, remove it gently and verify you are inserting it in the proper direction.

Removing a Memory Card

Do not remove a memory card while the Media Access indicator light is on. The card or its data may become damaged.

To remove a memory card

1 Check that the Media Access indicator light is off.
2 Press the extended part of the memory card, causing it to extend out from the slot.
3 When the card extends, carefully pull it out of the slot.

Using the Internet

Setting Up a Dial-up Internet Connection

Before you can connect to the Internet, you need to connect your computer to a telephone line with a telephone cable (not supplied). Once you have set up your telephone cable connection, you are ready to connect to the Internet.

To connect a telephone cable

1 Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the modem port on the computer.

2 Plug the other end into the wall jack (2).

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flowchart
graph TD
    A["Node 1"] --> B["Node 2"]
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#bbf,stroke:#333

Your computer does not work with party lines, cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with multiple telephone lines or a private branch exchange (PBX). Some of these connections may result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem.

If you connect a telephone cable coming through a splitter, the modem or connected device may not work properly.

To set up a dial-up connection to the Internet

1 Click Start and Control Panel

2 Click Connect to the Internet under Network and Internet.

The Connect to the Internet window appears.

3 Click Dial-up.

4 Follow the on-screen instructions.

Using Wireless LAN (WLAN)

Using the Sony Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality communicate freely with each other through a network. A WLAN is a network in which a user can connect to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. So there is no need anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings.

The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and roaming. You can still access information, Internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a meeting, or as you move from one place to another.

You can communicate without an access point, which means that you can communicate between a limited number of computers (ad-hoc). Or you can communicate through an access point, which allows you to create a full infrastructure network (infrastructure).

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In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. limited number of channels). Therefore, before activating the WLAN functionality, read the Regulations Guide carefully.

WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11a*/b/g/n* standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption methods: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol, Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 (WPA2), and Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA). Proposed jointly by the IEEE and Wi-Fi Alliance, both WPA2 and WPA are specifications of standards based, interoperable security enhancements that increase the level of data protection and access control for existing Wi-Fi networks. WPA has been designed to be forward compatible with the IEEE 802.11i specification. It utilizes the enhanced data encryption TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) in addition to user authentication using 802.1X and EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol). Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between clients and access points. Besides that, there are other typical LAN security mechanisms to ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and authentication. WPA2, the second generation of WPA, provides stronger data protection and network access control and is also designed to secure all versions of 802.11 devices, including 802.11b, 802.11a, 802.11g, and 802.11n, multi-band and multi-mode. In addition, based on the ratified IEEE 802.11i standard, WPA2 provides government grade security by implementing the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) FIPS 140-2 compliant AES encryption algorithm and 802.1X-based authentication. WPA2 is backward compatible with WPA.

IEEE 802.11b/g is a wireless LAN standard, using the 2.4 GHz bandwidth. The IEEE 802.11g standard provides high-speed communications, faster than the IEEE 802.11b standard.

IEEE 802.11a is a wireless LAN standard, using the 5 GHz bandwidth, and provides high-speed communications of up to 54 Mbps.

IEEE 802.11n is a wireless LAN standard, using the 2.4 or 5 GHz bandwidth, and provides high-speed communications of up to 300 Mbps ^* .

* Actual communication speed varies depending on your access point settings and so on.

Your computer may employ the Intel® Next-Gen Wireless-N technology * compliant with the IEEE 802.11a/b/g standard and the draft form of the IEEE 802.11n standard. The computer with the Intel® Next-Gen Wireless-N technology can connect only to an access point that supports the "Connect with Intel® Centrino®" program, using the draft form of the IEEE 802.11n standard.

* See the online Specifications to see whether your model employs the Intel® Next-Gen Wireless-N technology.

Wireless LAN devices using the 2.4 GHz bandwidth and the ones using the 5 GHz bandwidth cannot communicate with each other because the frequencies are different.

The 2.4 GHz bandwidth used by wireless LAN compatible devices is also used by other various devices. Although technologies to minimize interference from other devices that use the same bandwidth are employed on wireless LAN compatible devices, such interference may cause lower communication speed, narrower communication range, or broken wireless connections.

The communication speed varies depending on the distance between communication devices, existence of obstacles between such devices, the device configuration, the radio conditions, and the software in use. In addition, communications may be cut off depending on the radio conditions.

The communication range varies depending on the actual distance between communication devices, existence of obstacles between such devices, the radio conditions, the ambient environment that includes existence of walls and materials of such walls, and the software in use.

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Deploying IEEE 802.11b and IEEE 802.11g products on the same wireless network may reduce the communication speed due to radio interference. Taking this into consideration, the IEEE 802.11g products are designed to reduce the communication speed to ensure communications with IEEE 802.11b products. When the communication speed is not as fast as expected, changing the wireless channel on the access point may increase the communication speed.

Communicating without an Access Point (Ad-hoc)

An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves, with no other central controller or access point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home.

☐ If the wireless connection is initiated by the VAIO computer, channel 11 will be selected.

☐ If the wireless connection is initiated by peer wireless LAN equipment, the wireless LAN communication will make use of the channel selected by the peer wireless LAN equipment.

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natural_image Illustration of two laptops with signal waves between them (no text or symbols)

To communicate without an access point (ad-hoc)

The IEEE 802.11n standard, using the 2.4 or 5 GHz bandwidth, is not available on ad-hoc networks.

1 Turn on the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch.

The Wireless LAN indicator lights up.

2 Double-click (B / 📄) on the taskbar to display the Wireless Device Switch window. Select your desired wireless option(s) and click OK.

3 Click Start and Control Panel.

4 Click View network status and tasks under Network and Internet.

5 Click Set up a connection or network on the left pane.

The Set up a connection or network window appears.

6 Select an option to specify the ad-hoc network settings and click Next.

7 Follow the on-screen instructions.

See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the Bluetooth functionality and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standard.

Communicating with an Access Point (Infrastructure)

An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by providing an access point (not supplied), for example the Sony Access Point. The access point bridges the wireless and wired LAN and acts as a central controller for the wireless LAN. The access point coordinates transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range.

The access point will select which channel to use on an infrastructure network.

For details on how to select the channel that will be used by the access point, see the manual that came with your access point.

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natural_image Illustration of two laptops connected via a wireless router, with no text or symbols present.

To connect to a wireless network

1 Make sure an access point is set up. See the manual that came with your access point for more information.

2 Turn on the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch. The Wireless LAN indicator lights up.

3 Double-click (B / A) on the taskbar to display the Wireless Device Switch window. Select your desired wireless option(s) and click OK.

4 Right-click or on the taskbar and select Connect to a network.

5 Select the desired access point and click Connect.

See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the Bluetooth functionality and/or the IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n standard.

To disconnect from a wireless network

Turn off the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch.

! Turning off the wireless LAN functionality while accessing remote documents, files, or resources may result in data loss.

For WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK authentication, you must enter a passphrase. The passphrase is case sensitive and must be between 8 and 63 alphanumeric characters long or up to 64 characters long using numbers from 0 to 9 and letters from A to F.

Using the Bluetooth Functionality

The Bluetooth functionality is available on selected models only. See the online Specifications to see whether your model supports the Bluetooth functionality.

You can establish wireless communication between your computer and other Bluetooth devices such as another computer or a mobile phone. You can transfer data between these devices without cables and up to 10 meters range in open space.

To connect to a Bluetooth device

1 Turn on the WIRELESS switch.
2 Double-click (B / LAN) on the taskbar to display the Wireless Device Switch window.
3 Select the Enable Bluetooth Device option.
4 Click OK.

Notes on using the Bluetooth functionality

☐ The data transfer rate varies, depending on the following conditions:

☐ Obstacles, such as walls, located between devices
☐ Distance between devices
□ Material used in walls
☐ Proximity to microwaves and cordless telephones
☐ Radio frequency interference and other environmental conditions
□ Device configuration
□ Type of software application
□ Type of operating system
☐ Use of both wireless LAN and Bluetooth functionalities at the same time on your computer
☐ Size of file being exchanged

Note that due to limitations of the Bluetooth standard, large files may occasionally be corrupted during continuous transfer due to electromagnetic interference from the environment.
☐ All Bluetooth devices must be certified to make sure that the applicable standard requirements are maintained. Even if standards are met, individual device performance, specifications, and operation procedures can vary. Data exchange may not be possible in all situations.
☐ As general characteristics of Bluetooth technology, video and audio may go out of synchronization if you play videos on your computer with audio output from the connected Bluetooth device.

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☐ The 2.4 GHz band, with which Bluetooth devices or wireless LAN devices work, is used by various devices. Bluetooth devices use the technology to minimize the interference from other devices that use the same wave length. Simultaneous use of the Bluetooth functionality and wireless communication devices, however, may cause radio interference and result in poorer communication speeds and distances than the standard values.
Read the Regulations Guide before using the Bluetooth functionality.
☐ The Bluetooth functionality may not work depending on the third party devices or the software version used by third party companies.
☐ As general characteristics of Bluetooth technology, connecting multiple Bluetooth devices to your computer may cause bandwidth congestion, resulting in poor performance of the devices.

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Bluetooth Security

The Bluetooth wireless technology has an authentication function, which allows you to determine with whom you choose to communicate. With the authentication function, you can avoid any anonymous Bluetooth device to access your computer.

The first time two Bluetooth devices communicate, a common passkey (a password required for authentication) should be determined for both devices to be registered. Once a device is registered, there is no need to re-enter the passkey.

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The passkey can be different each time, but must be the same at both ends.

For certain devices, such as a mouse, no passkey can be entered.

Communicating with Another Bluetooth Device

You can connect your computer to a Bluetooth device such as another computer, a mobile phone, a PDA, a headset, a mouse, or a digital camera without the use of any cables.

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natural_image Diagram showing wireless communication between laptop, mobile phone, remote, and camera (no text or symbols)

To communicate with another Bluetooth device

To communicate with another Bluetooth device, you need first to set up the Bluetooth functionality. For setting up and using the Bluetooth functionality, see the help file on the Bluetooth utility software.

To see the help file

1 Right-click the Bluetooth icon 📋 on the taskbar, and select Help from the menu.

Stopping the Bluetooth Connection

To stop the Bluetooth connection, turn off the WIRELESS switch. The Bluetooth indicator turns off.

Using the Bluetooth Headset

The Bluetooth headset (not supplied) will come in handy during a video conference over the Internet using instant messaging software. For details on using the Bluetooth headset, see the manual that came with your Bluetooth headset.

To connect the headset with your computer

1 Press and hold the headset power button for at least five seconds to turn on the Bluetooth headset.
2 Press and hold the volume buttons for at least five seconds until the indicator light blinks in red and green.
3 Right-click the Bluetooth icon 📋 on the taskbar and select Bluetooth Settings from the menu. The Bluetooth Settings window appears and Add New Connection Wizard automatically starts.
4 If the Add New Connection Wizard window does not appear, click New Connection. The Add New Connection Wizard window appears.
5 Select Express Mode (Recommended) and then click Next. The wizard searches for Bluetooth devices in range and lists available devices, if any.
6 Select the device name for your Bluetooth headset and then click Next. The Bluetooth Manager-Bluetooth Security window appears when a connection is established.
7 Enter "0000" for Bluetooth Passkey (PIN) and then click OK.
8 Click Next. The headset icon appears in the Bluetooth Settings window.
9 Right-click the icon and select Connect from the menu.

To disconnect the headset from your computer

1 Right-click the Bluetooth icon 📋 on the taskbar and select Bluetooth Settings from the menu. The Bluetooth Settings window appears.
2 Right-click the headset icon and select Disconnect from the menu.
3 Click Yes.

Using Peripheral Devices

You can add functionality to your VAIO computer by using the various ports on the computer.

☐ Using the Optical Disc Drive (page 72)
☐ Connecting a Multi Function Bay Docking Station (page 81)
□ Connecting External Speakers (page 94)
□ Connecting an External Display (page 95)
☐ Selecting Display Modes (page 102)
☐ Using the Multiple Monitors Function (page 104)
☐ Connecting an External Microphone (page 106)
☐ Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device (page 107)
□ Connecting a Printer (page 110)
☐ Connecting an i.LINK Device (page 112)
☐ Connecting to a Network (LAN) (page 114)

Using the Optical Disc Drive

When playing or recording on CDs or DVDs, replace the installed weight saver with the supplied optical disc drive bay unit. See Using the Multi Function Bay (page 39) for the detailed instructions.

To insert a disc

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the drive eject button (1) to open the drive. The tray slides out.
3 Place a disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing upward and gently push it until the disc clicks into place.

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text_image Diagram illustrating the process of adding a CD to an open laptop, showing component insertion and release steps.

4 Close the tray by pushing it in gently.

! Do not remove the optical disc when your computer is in a power saving mode (Standby or Hibernate). Doing so may cause the computer to malfunction.

Before removing the optical disc, make sure that the optical disc drive indicator (2) is unlit.

If the drive eject button does not work, use the manual eject hole (3). See What should I do if the drive tray does not open? (page 195) for more information.

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If you plan to use an external optical disc drive, connect the drive before you launch any preinstalled disc operation program.

Reading and Writing Optical Discs

Your computer plays and records CDs, DVDs, or Blu-ray Discs, depending on the supplied optical disc drive bay unit. Check your specifications for type of your optical disc drive bay unit. Use the table below to see which types of media your optical disc drive supports.

PR: playable and recordable

P: playable but not recordable

-: not playable or recordable

CD-ROMVideo CDMusic CDCD ExtraCD-R/RWDVD-ROMDVD-VideoBD-ROMDVD-R/RWDVD+R/RWDVD+R DLDVD-R DLDVD-RAM BD-R^*9/RE^*10
DVD±RW/±R DL/RAM PPPPPRPPPR*1*2PRPR*5PR*6PR*3*4-
CD-RW/DVD-ROMPPPPPRPP-PPPP-
D VD-ROMPPPPPPP-P
Blu-ray Disc PP P PPR*8PPPPR*1*2PRPR*5PR*6PR*3*4PR*7

^1 Supports writing data to DVD-R discs compliant with DVD-R for General Version 2.0/2.1.
^2 Supports writing data to DVD-RW discs compliant with DVD-RW Version 1.1/1.2.
^3 The DVD±RW/RAM disc drive on your computer does not support the DVD-RAM cartridge. Use non-cartridge discs or discs with removable cartridge.
^4 Writing data to single-sided DVD-RAM discs (2.6 GB) compliant with DVD-RAM Version 1.0 is not supported. DVD-RAM Version 2.2/12X-SPEED DVD-RAM Revision 5.0 disc is not supported.
^5 Writing data to DVD+R DL (Double Layer) discs is available only on discs supporting DVD+R DL (Double Layer) recording.
^6 Writing data to DVD-R DL (Dual Layer) discs is available only on discs supporting DVD-R DL (Dual Layer) recording.
^7 Supports writing data to BD-R Version 1.1 discs (single-layer discs with the capacity of 25 GB, dual-layer discs with the capacity of 50 GB) and BD-RE Version 2.1 discs (single-layer discs with the capacity of 25 GB, dual-layer discs with the capacity of 50 GB). The Blu-ray Disc drive on your computer does not support BD-RE Version 1.0 discs and Blu-ray cartridge discs.
^8 Writing data to Ultra Speed CD-RW discs is not supported on models with the Blu-ray Disc drive.
*9 BD-R stands for Blu-ray Disc-Recordable in Version 1.1 format.
^10 BD-RE stands for Blu-ray Disc-Rewritable in Version 2.1 format.

This product is designed to playback discs that conform to the Compact Disc Digital Audio standard specifications (CD Standard). A DualDisc is a two-sided disc product which mates DVD recorded material on one side with digital audio material on the other side. Be aware that the audio side (non-DVD side) of a DualDisc may not play on this product because it does not conform to the CD Standard.

Due to the multiple formats of discs now available, when buying pre-recorded or blank discs for use with a VAIO computer, be sure to read the notices on the disc packaging carefully to check both playback and recording compatibility with your computer's optical disc drives. Sony does NOT guarantee the compatibility of VAIO CD drives with discs that are not compliant with the official "CD" format standard (or "DVD" standard in relation to DVD drives, or "Blu-ray Disc" standard in relation to Blu-ray Disc drives). USING NON-COMPLIANT DISCS CAN CAUSE FATAL DAMAGE TO YOUR VAIO PC OR CREATE SOFTWARE CONFLICTS AND CAUSE SYSTEM HANGING.

For inquiries about disc formats, contact the individual publisher of the pre-recorded disc or the manufacturer of the recordable disc.

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8cm disc writing is not supported.

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To play copyright protected Blu-ray Discs continually, you need to update the AACS key. Note that the AACS key update requires Internet access.

As with other optical media devices, circumstances may limit compatibility or prevent Blu-ray Disc playback. VAIO computers may not support movie playback on packaged media recorded in AVC or VC1 formats at high bit rates.

Region settings are required for Movies and BD-ROM contents. If the region setting and the region of the disc do not match, playback is not possible.

Unless your external display is compliant with the High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) standard, you cannot play or view the contents of copyright protected Blu-ray Discs.

Some contents may restrict video output to be standard definition or prohibit analog video output at all. It is strongly recommended that digital HDCP-compliant environment be implemented for optimum compatibility and viewing quality.

Notes on writing data to a disc

☐ Use only Sony recommended software, which is preinstalled on your computer, to write data to a disc. Other software programs may not be fully compatible and errors may result.
☐ To make data on a disc readable on the optical disc drive, you need to close the session before you eject it. To complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software.
☐ Only use circular discs. Do not use discs in any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage the optical disc drive.
☐ Do not strike or shake your computer while writing data to a disc.
☐ Deactivate the screen saver and exit anti-virus software before writing data to a disc.
☐ Do not use memory-resident utility software while writing data to a disc. This may cause your computer to malfunction.
☐ When using your software application to burn discs, make sure you exit and close all other applications.
☐ Do not switch to power saving modes while using the preinstalled software or any disc burning software.
☐ Connect and use the AC adapter to power your computer or make sure your battery pack is at least 50 percent charged.
☐ Make sure you use the same disc burning software to add data to a used disc. Use of different disc burning software for additional data burning may cause a failure. For example, if you have a disc with data that you burned with the Roxio Easy Media Creator software, use the Roxio Easy Media Creator software to add some data to the same disc.

Notes on playing discs

To achieve optimum performance when playing discs, you should follow these recommendations.

☐ Some CD players and computer's optical disc drives may not be able to play audio CDs created with the CD-R or CD-RW disc media.
☐ Some DVD players and computer's optical disc drives may not be able to play DVDs created with the DVD+R DL, DVD-R DL, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-R, DVD-RW, or DVD-RAM disc media.
☐ Do not use memory-resident utility software to speed up disc access when playing a disc. This may cause your computer to malfunction.

☐ Do not switch to power saving modes while your computer is playing a disc.

☐ Region code indicators are labeled on the DVDs to indicate in which region and on what type of player you can play the disc. Unless a "2" (Europe belongs to region "2") or "all" (this means that you can play this DVD in most regions of the world) is labeled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play the disc on your computer.

! If you change the DVD region code while the WinDVD or WinDVD BD software is running, restart the software or eject the disc and re-insert it to make the new setting effective.

☐ Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD drive. Any difficulties caused by changing the region code settings of the DVD drive are out of warranty.

Playing CDs

To play an audio CD

1 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.
2 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired CD software to play the CD. If the Audio CD window appears, click to select an option.

Copying Files to CDs

To copy files to a disc

Do not strike or shake your computer while writing data to a disc.

1 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.
If the AutoPlay window appears, click Burn files to disc and follow the on-screen instructions until the empty disc folder appears.
2 Open the folder that contains the file(s) you want to copy and drag them to the empty disc folder.
3 Close the disc folder.

Playing DVDs

To play a DVD

1 Close all running software applications.
2 Insert a DVD into the optical disc drive.
3 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired DVD software to play the DVD.
For instructions on how to use the software, see the help file on your DVD software.

Copying Files to DVDs

To copy files to a disc

1 Connect the AC adapter to the computer.
2 Insert a disc into the optical disc drive.
3 If nothing appears on the desktop, then click Start, All Programs, and the desired DVD software to copy files to the disc.
For instructions on how to use the software, see the help file on your DVD software.

Connecting a Multi Function Bay Docking Station

Attaching a multi function bay docking station enables you to connect additional peripherals to your computer, such as a printer and an external display.

A multi function bay docking station is not supplied with your computer and is available as an optional accessory.

Locating Ports on the Multi Function Bay Docking Station

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Right - 1

text_image 1 DC IN 2 CHARGE 3 IN USE 4 UNDOCK 5 PUSH RELEASE 6 7 8 9

1 DC IN indicator Illuminates when the multi function bay docking station is powered.
2 Battery CHARGE indicator Fast blinks: The battery pack is improperly inserted or incompatible with the computer. Double blinks: The battery pack is charging. Off: The battery pack is fully charged.
3 IN USE indicator (page 88)
4 UNDOCK button (page 88)
5 PUSH RELEASE button (page 88)
6 Security slot Insert an optional Kensington lock to lock the LOCK/UNLOCK switch.
7 LOCK/UNLOCK switch (page 84)
8 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ports (page 107)
9 SERIAL port Connect a serial device, such as an external modem or a terminal adapter.
* Supports high-/full-/low- speeds.

Left/Back

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Left/Back - 1

text_image Diagram of a device rear panel with labeled components including chassis, chassis casing, and ports

1 Multi function bay (page 39)
2 Multi function bay unit eject button (page 39)
③ Battery charger Insert a spare battery pack to charge the battery pack.
4 Printer port (page 111)
5 Monitor (VGA) port (page 96)
6 Hi-Speed USB (USB 2.0) ports* (page 107)
7 DVI-D port (page 96)
8 DC IN port (page 22)
9 Network (Ethernet) port (1000BASE-T / 100BASE-TX / 10BASE-T) (page 114)
* Supports high-/full-/low- speeds.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Left/Back - 2

The printer port on this multi function bay docking station is intended for printer connections only.

The multi function bay docking station can be powered only through the AC adapter supplied with the multi function bay docking station. Do not unplug the AC adapter from the multi function bay docking station and the AC outlet while using the multi function bay docking station; this may cause data damage or hardware malfunctions.

Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station

When your computer has no battery pack installed, do not attach the computer to the multi function bay docking station.

To attach your computer to the multi function bay docking station

To prevent loss of unsaved data, be sure to turn off your computer before attaching it to the multi function bay docking station.

1 Disconnect all peripherals from the computer.
2 Plug the power cord (1) into the AC adapter (2) and an AC outlet.
3 Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (2) into the DC IN port (3) on the multi function bay docking station (4).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station - 1

text_image Diagram showing cable connection between a device with labeled components and directional arrows

4 Gently push and slide open the multi function bay docking station connector cover on the bottom of the computer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station - 2

text_image Diagram illustrating the process of inserting a card into a device, showing finger insertion and battery release steps.

5 Slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch on the multi function bay docking station to the UNLOCK position.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station - 3

text_image VIVO UNLOCK ◦ ○ LOCK

6 Place the computer on the multi function bay docking station. Bring the arrows on the back of the LCD screen and on the multi function bay docking station together so that the connector on the bottom of the computer comes in contact with that on the docking station.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station - 4

text_image Diagram showing a laptop being opened with a device, highlighting the process with magnified detail and blue arrows indicating action.

7 Gently push down the computer until it clicks into place.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Attaching Your Computer to the Multi Function Bay Docking Station - 5

natural_image Illustration of hands operating a laptop with two blue arrows indicating the keyboard shortcuts (no text or symbols present)

8 Slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch to the LOCK position.

9 Turn on the computer.

! Be sure to use the AC adapter supplied with the multi function bay docking station.

Do not move your computer while attached to the multi function bay docking station; this may detach the multi function bay docking station and cause damage to both units.

Disconnecting Your Computer from the Multi Function Bay Docking Station

To prevent loss of unsaved data, be sure to turn off your computer before disconnecting it from the multi function bay docking station.

Be sure that no devices connected to the multi function bay docking station are in use before disconnecting your computer.

Do not disconnect your computer from the multi function bay docking station when the IN USE indicator is lit. Disconnecting the computer while the IN USE indicator is lit may result in loss of unsaved data or a failure of the computer.

When the battery pack is running out of power, disconnecting your computer from the multi function bay docking station may result in loss of unsaved data.

Do not disconnect your computer from the multi function bay docking station during video playback. Be sure to close video playback software before disconnection.

Once you have completed the steps in To disconnect your computer from the multi function bay docking station (page 89), be sure to place your computer off the docking station. Use of the computer still on the docking station may cause unstable operations.

VAIO

89

Using Peripheral Devices

To disconnect your computer from the multi function bay docking station

1 Turn off the computer and the connected peripherals; and then disconnect all connected peripherals.
2 Slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch on the multi function bay docking station to the UNLOCK position.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - VAIO - 1

text_image UNLOCK ○ LOCK ←

3 Press the UNDOCK button (1).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Press the UNDOCK button (1). - 1

text_image UNDOCK 1

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Press the UNDOCK button (1). - 2

If the IN USE indicator is unlit, you do not have to press the UNDOCK button.

Pressing the UNDOCK button while your computer is in a power saving mode returns the computer to Normal mode first, and then initiates the disconnection process.

If you press the UNDOCK button while your computer is in Hibernate mode, you may be prompted for password entry or fingerprint authentication when the computer returns to Normal mode. In such a case, enter the password or swipe your finger across the fingerprint sensor. See Using Fingerprint Authentication (page 128) for more information on fingerprint authentication.

Once you have placed your computer back in Normal mode, be sure to place your computer off the docking station. Use of the computer still on the docking station may cause unstable operations.

4 Wait until the IN USE indicator (2) turns off and then press the PUSH RELEASE button (3).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Press the UNDOCK button (1). - 3

text_image IN USE 2 UNDOCK 3 PUSH RELEASE

5 Lift the computer away from the multi function bay docking station.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Press the UNDOCK button (1). - 4

natural_image Illustration of hands installing or adjusting a laptop keyboard with blue arrows indicating the process (no text or symbols present)

6 Close the multi function bay docking station connector cover on the bottom of the computer.

Alternatively, you can disconnect the computer from the multi function bay docking station as follows:

1 Turn off the computer and the connected peripherals; and then disconnect all connected peripherals.

2 Slide the LOCK/UNLOCK switch on the multi function bay docking station to the UNLOCK position.

3 Click Start and Undock Computer.

4 Make sure that a message balloon appears and the IN USE indicator turns off, and then press the PUSH RELEASE button.

5 Lift the computer away from the multi function bay docking station.

6 Close the multi function bay docking station connector cover on the bottom of the computer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Press the UNDOCK button (1). - 5

It is extremely important to close the multi function bay docking station connector cover after disconnecting your computer from the multi function bay docking station. If the cover is left open, dust may get inside and damage the computer.

To disconnect the multi function bay docking station completely from AC power, unplug the AC adapter.

Connecting External Speakers

You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers.

To connect external speakers

1 Plug the speaker cable (1) into the headphones jack (2) ☐.
2 Plug the other end of the speaker cable to the external speaker (3).
3 Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To connect external speakers - 1

text_image Diagram showing two computer monitors connected to a cable with labeled points 1, 2, and 3, and an ear icon indicating the connection.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To connect external speakers - 2

Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To connect external speakers - 3

Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the disks.

Connecting an External Display

You can connect an external display (not supplied) to your computer. For example, you can use the computer with a computer display or a projector.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting an External Display - 1

Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables.

Connected external displays are used as secondary screens.

On the Windows operating system, you can also use an external display to set up multiple monitors.

Connecting a Computer Display

You can connect a computer display (monitor) either directly to your computer or via the optional multi function bay docking station.

To connect a computer display

! The monitor (VGA) port on your computer is not accessible when the computer is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

1 If necessary, plug one end of the display's power cord (1) into your display, and the other end into an AC outlet.
2 If you want to connect a VGA monitor, plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) □ on the computer or on the multi function bay docking station.
3 If you want to connect a TFT/DVI monitor, plug the display cable (not supplied) into the DVI-D port on the multi function bay docking station.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Computer Display - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Computer monitor"] -->|1| B["Switch"]
    A -->|2| C["USB Cable"]
    A -->|3| D["Analog port"]

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Computer Display - 2

DVI-D stands for Digital Visual Interface - Digital. It is a type of DVI connector that supports only digital video signals (no analog video signals). It has 24 pins.

A DVI-I connector (Digital Visual Interface - Integrated) supports digital video and analog video signals. It has 29 pins.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Computer Display - 3

You can use a TFT/DVI monitor only when a model with the ATI video controller is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

Connecting a Multimedia Computer Display

You can connect a multimedia computer display that includes built-in speakers and a microphone directly to your computer or via the optional multi function bay docking station.

To connect a multimedia computer display

! The monitor (VGA) port on your computer is not accessible when the computer is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

1 Plug the power cord of your multimedia computer display (1) into an AC outlet.
2 Plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) □ on the computer or on the multi function bay docking station.
3 Plug the speaker cable (4) into the headphones jack (5) ☐ on the computer.
4 Plug the microphone cable (6) into the microphone jack (7) ⚪ on the computer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Multimedia Computer Display - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Computer"] -->|2| B["Device"]
    B -->|3| C["Analog port"]
    C -->|4| D["Switch"]
    D -->|5| E["Electronic component with pin 5"]
    D -->|6| F["Switch"]
    F -->|7| G["External port"]
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
    style E fill:#cff,stroke:#333
    style F fill:#ffc,stroke:#333
    style G fill:#fcf,stroke:#333

Connecting a Projector

You can connect a projector (for example, the Sony LCD projector) directly to your computer or via the optional multi function bay docking station.

To connect a projector

! The monitor (VGA) port on the computer is not accessible when the computer is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

1 Connect the power cord (1) of your projector into an AC outlet.
2 Plug an RGB signal cable (2) (not supplied) into the monitor (VGA) port (3) □ on the computer or on the multi function bay docking station.
3 Plug an audio cable (4) (not supplied) into the headphones jack (5) ☐ on the computer.
4 Plug the RGB signal cable and the audio cable into the jack and port on the projector (6).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Projector - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Monitor"] -->|2| B["Device 4"]
    A -->|3| C["Device 3"]
    A -->|5| D["Device 5"]
    A -->|6| E["Device 6"]
    B --> F["Device 1"]
    C --> G["Device 2"]
    D --> H["Device 3"]
    E --> I["Device 4"]
    F --> J["Device 5"]
    G --> K["Device 6"]
    H --> L["Device 1"]

Selecting Display Modes

You can select which display to be used as the primary monitor when an external display (desktop monitor, etc.) is connected to your computer.

The procedure for selecting a display depends on the video controller used in the computer. See the online Specifications for detailed information on the video controller.

If you want to work on your computer screen and the external display at the same time, see Using the Multiple Monitors Function (page 104) for more information.

To select a display

The monitor (VGA) port on your computer is not accessible when the computer is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

Models with the ATI video controller

Use the Fn+F7 keys to select a display. See Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key (page 32) for more information.

When the computer has an external display connected, you can change the Main/Clone setting as follows:

1 Click Start, All Programs, and Catalyst Control Center.

2 Click CCC.

3 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

See the help file for more information.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Models with the ATI video controller - 1

You may not be able to display the same contents on your computer screen and the external display or projector at the same time, depending on the type of your external display or projector.

Before turning on your computer, turn on the peripheral devices.

Models with the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator

1 Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize from the shortcut menu.
2 Click Display Settings.

The Display Settings window appears.

3 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Models with the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - 1

You may not be able to display the same contents on your computer screen and the external display or projector at the same time, depending on the type of your external display or projector.

Before turning on your computer, turn on the peripheral devices.

Using the Multiple Monitors Function

The Multiple Monitors function allows you to distribute portions of your desktop across separate displays. For example, if you have an external display attached to the monitor (VGA) port, your computer screen and the external display can function as a single desktop.

You can move the cursor from one display to the other. This allows you to drag objects, such as an open application window or a toolbar, from one display to the other.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Multiple Monitors Function - 1

natural_image Three identical black silhouette figures of an airplane, arranged in a V-shape with connecting lines (no text or symbols)

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Using the Multiple Monitors Function - 2

Your external display may not support the Multiple Monitors function.

Certain software applications may not be compatible with Multiple Monitors settings.

Make sure that your computer does not enter Sleep or Hibernate mode while you are using Multiple Monitors mode; otherwise the computer may not return to Normal mode.

If you set different colors on each display, do not expand a single window across two displays; otherwise your software may not work properly.

Set fewer colors or a lower resolution for each display.

To select the Multiple Monitors mode

The monitor (VGA) port on your computer is not accessible when the computer is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

To find which video controller your model includes, see the online Specifications.

Models with the ATI video controller

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Adjust screen resolution under Appearance and Personalization.
3 Click the monitor icon marked 2.
4 Select the Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor option.
5 Click Apply and then OK.
If the Monitor Settings window appears, click Yes.

Models with the Intel Graphics Media Accelerator

1 Right-click on the desktop and select Personalize from the shortcut menu.
2 Click Display Settings.
The Display Settings window appears.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

Connecting an External Microphone

If you need to use a sound input device (for example, to chat over the Internet) you need to plug in an external microphone (not supplied).

To connect an external microphone

Plug the microphone cable (1) into the microphone jack (2).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting an External Microphone - 1

text_image Diagram showing a tool with labeled parts and a curved line, marked with numbers 1 and 2.

Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use.

Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) Device

To prevent your computer and/or USB devices from damage, observe the following:

☐ When moving the computer with USB devices connected, avoid any shock or force to the USB ports.
☐ Do not put the computer into a bag or carrying case when it has USB devices connected.

Connecting a USB Mouse

To connect a USB mouse

1 Choose the USB port (1) you prefer to use.
2 Plug the USB mouse cable (2) into the USB port. You can now use your USB mouse (not supplied) (3).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a USB Mouse - 1

text_image 1 2 3

Connecting a USB Floppy Disk Drive

You can purchase a USB floppy disk drive and connect it to your computer.

To connect a USB floppy disk drive

1 Choose the USB port (1) you prefer to use.

2 Plug the USB floppy disk drive cable (2) into the USB port.

Your USB floppy disk drive (3) is now ready for use.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a USB Floppy Disk Drive - 1

text_image Diagram showing cable connection with labeled components: connector, switch, and CD card

When using a USB floppy disk drive, do not apply force on the USB port. This may cause a malfunction.

Disconnecting a USB floppy disk drive

You can disconnect a USB floppy disk drive when your computer is on or off. Disconnecting the drive when the computer is in a power saving mode (Sleep or Hibernate) may cause the computer to malfunction.

If the computer is off, you can unplug the USB cable directly from the computer.

To disconnect a USB floppy disk drive

1 Close all programs accessing the floppy disk drive.
2 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon on the taskbar. The Safely Remove Hardware window appears.

3 Select the floppy disk drive you want to unplug.

4 Click Stop. The Stop a Hardware device window appears.

5 Confirm that the floppy disk drive can be safely removed from the system.

6 Click OK. A message appears stating it is now safe to remove the hardware device.

7 Click OK.
8 Click Close to close the Safely Remove Hardware window.
9 Disconnect the floppy disk drive from the computer.

Connecting a Printer

You can connect a Windows-compatible printer to your computer to print documents.

Connecting a Printer Using the USB Port

You can connect a USB printer compatible with your version of Windows to the computer.

To connect a printer using the USB port

1 Plug the power cord (1) of your printer into an AC outlet.
2 Choose the USB port (3) you prefer to use.
3 Plug one end of a USB printer cable (2) (not supplied) into the USB port and the other end to your printer.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Printer Using the USB Port - 1

text_image 1 2 3

Connecting a Printer Using the Printer Port

To connect a printer using the printer port

1 Plug the power cord (1) of your printer into an AC outlet.

2 Plug the printer cable (2) supplied with your printer into the printer port (3) 📋 on the optional multi function bay docking station.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Printer Using the Printer Port - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Device 1"] --> B["Printer"]
    C["Device 2"] --> B
    D["Device 3"] --> A
    E["Print"] --> A
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
    style E fill:#cff,stroke:#333

Before connecting the printer, turn off your computer and the printer.

☐ Your computer is equipped with an i.LINK port, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK device such as a digital video camcorder.
☐ The i.LINK port on your computer does not supply power to external devices generally powered by i.LINK ports.
☐ The i.LINK port supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends on the transfer rate of the external device.
☐ The optional i.LINK cables may not be available, depending on the country or area of your residency.
☐ An i.LINK connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed.
☐ The i.LINK connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system, and i.LINK-compatible devices you use. See the manual that came with your software for more information.
☐ Check the working conditions and operating system compatibility of i.LINK-compatible PC peripherals (for example, an HDD or a CD-RW drive) before you connect them to your computer.

Connecting a Digital Video Camcorder

To connect a digital video camcorder

Plug one end of an i.LINK cable (1) (not supplied) into the i.LINK port (2) on the computer and the other end into the DV In/Out port (3) on the digital video camcorder.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Digital Video Camcorder - 1

text_image Diagram showing cable connection to a camera with labeled parts and an icon indicating a device component.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting a Digital Video Camcorder - 2

On Sony digital video cameras, ports labeled DV Out, DV In/Out, or i.LINK are i.LINK-compatible.

The Sony digital video camcorder shown here is an example; your digital video camcorder may need to be connected differently.

You cannot access the pictures stored on a Memory Stick media when using an i.LINK connection.

Connecting to a Network (LAN)

You can connect your computer to 1000BASE-T/100BASE-TX/10BASE-T-type networks with an Ethernet network cable. Connect one end of a network cable (not supplied) to the network (Ethernet) port on the computer or the optional multi function bay docking station and the other end to your network. For detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, ask your network administrator.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting to a Network (LAN) - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Device"] -->|Up/Down| B["Switch"]
    B --> C["Computer"]
    C --> D["Desktop 1"]
    C --> E["Desktop 2"]
    C --> F["Desktop 3"]
    C --> G["Desktop 4"]
    C --> H["Desktop 5"]

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting to a Network (LAN) - 2

Your computer can be connected to the network with the default settings.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Connecting to a Network (LAN) - 3

Telephone lines cannot be connected to the network (LAN) connector on your computer.

If the network (LAN) connector is connected to the telephone lines mentioned below, high electric current to the connector may cause damage, overheating, or fire.

- Home (intercom speakerphone) or business-use telephone lines (multi-line business telephone)

- Public telephone subscriber line

- PBX (private branch exchange)

Do not plug a telephone cable into the network port.

Customizing Your VAIO Computer

This section briefly describes how to change the main settings of your VAIO computer. Among other things, you will learn how to use and customize the look of your Sony software and utilities, etc.

☐ Setting the Password (page 116)
□ Using Fingerprint Authentication (page 128)
☐ Using Trusted Platform Module (TPM) (page 136)
☐ Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Control Center (page 143)
□ Using the Power Saving Modes (page 144)
☐ Managing Power with VAIO Power Management (page 148)
☐ Configuring Your Modem (page 150)
□ Protecting the Hard Disk (page 152)

Setting the Password

In addition to the Windows password, you can use BIOS functions to set two types of passwords to protect your computer: power-on password and hard disk password.

Once you have set the power-on password, you will be prompted to enter the password after the VAIO logo appears to start your computer. The power-on password allows you to protect your computer from unauthorized access.

The hard disk password provides additional security for the data stored on your hard disk drive. If you set the hard disk password, no other users will be able to access the data without knowing the password, even if the password-protected hard disk drive is installed in another computer.

Adding the Power-on Password

The power-on password is provided to protect your computer from unauthorized access.

There are two types of the power-on password: machine password and user password. The machine password is provided for users with administrator rights on the computer to change all the setup options on the BIOS setup screen, as well as to start the computer. The user password is provided for other standard users to allow for changing some of the BIOS setup options, as well as starting the computer. To set the user password, you must first set the machine password.

Once you have set the power-on password, you cannot start your computer without entering the password. Make sure not to forget the password. Write down your password and keep it safe and private from other people.

If you forget the power-on password and need assistance to reset it, a password reset fee will be charged, and your computer may need to be sent in for depot service for password reset.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Adding the Power-on Password - 1

If you have set the power-on password in conjunction with the fingerprint authentication functionality, you can substitute fingerprint recognition for password entry when turning on your computer. For more information, see Using Fingerprint Authentication (page 128).

To add the power-on password (machine password)

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.

3 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set Machine Password, and then press the Enter key.
4 On the password entry screen, enter the password twice and press the Enter key. The password can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters (including spaces) long.
5 Select Password when Power On under Security. Press the space bar to change the setting from Disabled to Enabled.
6 Press the or key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key. At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

To add the power-on password (user password)

! Make sure you set the machine password before setting the user password.

1 Turn on the computer.

2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.

3 Enter the machine password and press the Enter key.

4 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set User Password, and then press the Enter key.

5 On the password entry screen, enter the password twice and press the Enter key.

The password can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters (including spaces) long.

6 Press the ← or → key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Changing/Removing the Power-on Password

To change or remove the power-on password (machine password)

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.
The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.
3 Enter the machine password and press the Enter key.
4 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set Machine Password, and then press the Enter key.
5 On the password entry screen, enter the current password once and a new password twice, and then press the Enter key. To remove the password, leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank and press the Enter key.
6 Press the or key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key. At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

To change or remove the power-on password (user password)

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.
The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.
3 Enter the user password and press the Enter key.
4 Press the ← or → key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Set User Password, and then press the Enter key.
5 On the password entry screen, enter the current password once and a new password twice, and then press the Enter key. To remove the password, leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank and press the Enter key.
6 Press the or key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key. At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Adding the Hard Disk Password

The hard disk password provides additional security for the data stored on your hard disk drive. If you enable the hard disk password, this adds an extra level of security.

When adding the hard disk password, you must set both the master and user passwords. The master password is provided for users with administrator rights on the computer to reset the user password on the BIOS setup screen. The user password is provided to lock your hard disk drive. Once you set the user password, you will have to enter the password along with the power-on password (if set), after the VAIO logo appears.

! The hard disk password can be set on the built-in hard disk drive only. You cannot set the hard disk password on the optional 80GB HDD bay unit.

You cannot start your computer with the master password.

If you forget the master password or the keyboard fails, which is critical to password entry, no bypass is possible and the data stored on the hard disk drive will not be accessible. There is NO RESET of this password. You will have to replace the hard disk drive at your own expense and lose all the data stored on the original hard disk drive. Be sure to write down the master password and keep it safe and private from other people.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Adding the Hard Disk Password - 1

If you have set the hard disk password in conjunction with the fingerprint authentication functionality, you can substitute fingerprint recognition for password entry when turning on your computer. For more information, see Using Fingerprint Authentication (page 128).

To add the hard disk password

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To add the hard disk password - 1

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.
The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.
If you have set the power-on password, enter your power-on password.
3 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Hard Disk Password, and then press the Enter key.
The password entry screen appears.
4 Select Enter Master and User Passwords and press the Enter key.
5 Select Continue on the warning screen and press the Enter key.
6 Enter the master password twice and press the Enter key. The password should be up to 32 alphanumeric characters (including spaces) long.
7 Enter the user password twice and press the Enter key. The password should be up to 32 alphanumeric characters (including spaces) long.
8 At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.
9 Press the Esc key.
10 Press the or key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key. At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Changing the Hard Disk Password

To change the hard disk password

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Changing the Hard Disk Password - 1

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.
The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.
If you have set the power-on password, enter your power-on password.
3 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Hard Disk Password, and then press the Enter key.
The password entry screen appears.
4 Select Change Master Password or Change User Password and press the Enter key.
5 Enter the current password once and then a new password twice.
6 Press the Enter key.
7 Press the Enter key when the success message appears.
8 Press the Esc key.
9 Press the or key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key. At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Removing the Hard Disk Password

To remove the hard disk password

1 Turn on the computer.

2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Removing the Hard Disk Password - 1

If you have set the power-on password, enter your power-on password.

3 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab, select Hard Disk Password, and then press the Enter key.

The password entry screen appears.

4 Select Enter Master and User Password and press the Enter key.

5 Enter the current password for Enter Current Hard Disk Master Password and press the Enter key, leaving everything else blank.

6 Press the Enter key when the success message appears.

7 Press the Esc key.

8 Press the ← or → key to select Exit, select Exit Setup, and then press the Enter key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Adding the Windows Password

The Windows password comes in handy when you have to share a single computer with other people. By setting the Windows password, you can protect your user account from unauthorized access.

Entry of the Windows password will be prompted after you select your user account.

! Make sure not to forget the password. Write down your password and keep it safe and private from other people.

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If you have set the Windows password in conjunction with the fingerprint authentication functionality, you can substitute fingerprint recognition for password entry when turning on your computer. For more information, see Using Fingerprint Authentication (page 128).

To add the Windows password

1 Click Start and Control Panel.

2 Click User Accounts and Family Safety or User Accounts.

3 Click User Accounts.

4 Click Create a password for your account under Make changes to your account.

5 In the New password and Confirm new password fields, enter the password for your account.

6 Click Create password.

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See Windows Help and Support for more information on the Windows password.

Changing/Removing the Windows Password

To change the Windows password

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click User Accounts and Family Safety or User Accounts.
3 Click User Accounts.
4 Click Change your password.
5 In the Current password field, enter your current password.
6 In the New password and Confirm new password fields, enter a new password.
7 Click Change password.

To remove the Windows password

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click User Accounts and Family Safety or User Accounts.
3 Click User Accounts.
4 Click Remove my password.
5 In the Current password field, enter the current password that you want to remove.
6 Click Remove password.

Using Fingerprint Authentication

Your computer is equipped with a fingerprint sensor to provide you with additional convenience. A small horizontal bar located at the upper right of the keyboard is the sensor of the fingerprint reader and will be referred to as the fingerprint sensor hereinafter.

Once you have registered your fingerprint(s), the fingerprint authentication functionality offers:

☐ A substitute for password entry

☐ Logging onto Windows (page 133)

If you have enrolled your fingerprints for your user account, you can substitute fingerprint authentication for password entry when logging onto Windows.

☐ Power-on Security feature (page 133)

If you have set the power-on password (page 117) and/or the hard disk password (page 122), you can substitute fingerprint authentication for password entry when starting your computer.

☐ Password bank for quick Web site access (page 134)

You can substitute fingerprint authentication for entering information required to access the password-protected Web sites (user accounts, passwords, etc.).

☐ File Safe feature to encrypt/decrypt data (page 134)

With the File Safe feature, you can encrypt files and folder to create an encrypted archive. To decrypt or access such encrypted archives, you can use the fingerprint authentication or enter the password you specified for encryption.

☐ Application launcher function for quick application access (page 134)

Once you have assigned an application to your finger, you can then swipe the finger across the fingerprint sensor to launch the assigned application.

Precautions on Using Fingerprint Authentication

☐ The fingerprint authentication technology does not assure complete user authentication or complete protection of your data and hardware.
Sony assumes no liabilities for any problems and damages arising out of your use of or inability to use the fingerprint sensor.
☐ The fingerprint recognition rate depends on your operating conditions and varies among individuals as well.
☐ Be sure to make a backup copy of the data stored on the hard disk drive, especially in the encrypted archives created with the File Safe feature, before sending your computer for repair.
Sony assumes no liabilities for any loss or modification of your data that might have occurred during the course of repair.
☐ In case the hard disk drive has to be initialized, for example after the repair work, the fingerprint templates will be lost. You will have to enroll them all over again.
☐ The maintenance and management of data concerning fingerprint authentication must be carried out at your own risk. Sony assumes no liabilities for any defects arising out of your data maintenance and management.
Before disposing of your computer or transferring it to a third person, it is strongly recommended you erase the fingerprint data enrolled on the fingerprint sensor after erasing the data stored on your hard disk drive. See Erasing the Enrolled Fingerprints (page 135) for the detailed procedure.

Enrolling a Fingerprint

To use the fingerprint authentication functionality, you must enroll your fingerprint(s) in your computer.

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Set the Windows password on your computer before enrollment. See Adding the Windows Password (page 126) for the detailed instructions.

To enroll a fingerprint

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To enroll a fingerprint - 1

Up to 10 fingerprints can be enrolled for each user and up to 21 fingerprints can be enrolled for logging onto your system using the Power-on Security feature. You can also select the finger of which fingerprint you want to use for the Power-on Security feature later.

1 Click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Control Center.

The Fingerprint Control Center window appears.

2 Click Fingerprints and Initialize.

3 Follow the on-screen instructions.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To enroll a fingerprint - 2

To read the detailed description, click Help in step 2.

If you have failed to enroll a fingerprint, follow these steps to try again.

1 Place the top joint of your finger on the fingerprint sensor (1).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To enroll a fingerprint - 3

text_image Diagram showing a laptop with a cable being inserted, alongside a device labeled '1' pointing to its screen.

2 Swipe your finger perpendicularly across the fingerprint sensor.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - To enroll a fingerprint - 4

natural_image Illustration of a finger pressing a button with a dashed arc indicating motion (no text or symbols)

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natural_image Hand pressing a button with arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols)

! Place your fingertip flat in the center of the fingerprint sensor.

Scan your fingerprint from the top joint of the finger to the fingertip.

Keep your finger in contact with the fingerprint sensor while swiping.

Fingerprint enrollment may fail if you move your finger too fast or too slow. Let the fingerprint sensor take about one second to scan your fingerprint.

You may not be able to enroll and/or recognize your fingerprint(s) if your finger is dry or wet, wrinkled, injured, dirty, etc.

Enroll more than one fingerprint in case of inability to recognize the fingerprint.

Up to 10 fingerprints can be enrolled per person. Note that up to 21 fingerprints can be enrolled for logging onto your system using the Power-on Security feature.

Be sure to clean your fingertip(s) and the fingerprint sensor before swiping in order to keep good recognition performance.

Logging Onto Your System

To use the fingerprint authentication functionality in place of password entry to log onto your system, you need to set the power-on, hard disk, and Windows passwords and configure your computer for fingerprint authentication.

For setting the power-on, hard disk, and Windows passwords, see Setting the Password (page 116).

Logging onto Windows

If you have set the Windows password, you can substitute fingerprint authentication for Windows password entry. To log onto Windows, swipe the finger with the enrolled fingerprint across the fingerprint sensor when the Windows log-on window appears.

For detailed information on logging onto Windows, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

Power-on Security feature

If you have set the power-on password (page 117) and/or the hard disk password (page 122), you can substitute fingerprint authentication for password entry when starting your computer.

For detailed information on the power-on security feature, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

Using the Password Bank

Once you have registered your user information (user accounts, passwords, etc.) for Web sites in the password bank, you can substitute fingerprint authentication for entering information required to access the password-protected Web sites.

For detailed information on using the password bank, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

! You may not be able to use the password bank feature depending on the Web site you access.

Using the File Safe Feature

With the File Safe feature, you can create an encrypted archive to include a file and/or folder for protection against unauthorized access. The encrypted archive can be decrypted or unlocked for included file/folder access by swiping your finger across the fingerprint sensor or entering the backup password you specified for encryption.

For detailed information on using the File Safe feature, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

Using the Application Launcher

The application launcher feature is available on your computer for launching your preferred application (executable file) that is assigned to one of your fingers with the enrolled fingerprint. Once you have assigned an application to your finger, you can launch the assigned application simply by swiping your finger across the fingerprint sensor.

For detailed information on using the application launcher feature, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

Using Fingerprint Authentication with the TPM

With the TPM data encryption feature, using fingerprint authentication can strengthen computer security. For instructions on how to use the TPM, see Using Trusted Platform Module (TPM) (page 136).

For detailed information on using fingerprint authentication with the TPM, click Start, All Programs, Protector Suite QL, and Help to read the help file.

Erasing the Enrolled Fingerprints

Before disposing of your computer or transferring it to a third person, it is strongly recommended you erase the fingerprint data enrolled on the fingerprint sensor after erasing the data stored on your hard disk drive.

To erase the enrolled fingerprints

1 Turn on the computer.

2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.

3 Press the or key to select Security to display the Security tab.

4 Press the ↓ key to select Clear Fingerprint Data and press the Enter key.

The fingerprint data enrolled on the fingerprint sensor is erased automatically after your system restarts.

Using Trusted Platform Module (TPM)

The embedded Trusted Platform Module (TPM) provides your computer with basic security functions. In combination with the TPM, you can encrypt and decrypt your data to strengthen computer security against inappropriate access.

TPMs are defined by Trusted Computing Group (TCG) and also called security chips.

Precautions on Using the TPM

☐ Although your computer is provided with the latest TPM security functions, these functions do not assure complete protection of your data and hardware. Sony assumes no liabilities for any problems and damages arising out of your use of the functions.
☐ After you have installed the Infineon TPM Professional Package, you need to set a few TPM passwords on your computer. Without these passwords, you will not be able to restore any TPM-protected data. Be sure to write down the passwords and keep them safe and private from other people.
☐ Be sure to make backup copies of the latest emergency recovery archive file, emergency recovery token file, password reset token file, and personal secret file and keep them safe and private from other people before sending your computer for repair. The data stored in the TPM that is embedded on the motherboard may be lost or corrupted during the course of repair.
☐ During the course of repair, the TPM may be replaced even if there are no problems with the modules. In such a case, use the backup copies of the emergency recovery archive file, emergency recovery token file, password reset token file, and personal secret file to restore the TPM configuration.
☐ Be sure to make a backup copy of the data stored on the hard disk drive before sending your computer for repair. The hard disk drive may be initialized and returned after the repair work and, in such a case, you will not be able to restore the data on the hard disk drive using the backup copies of the emergency recovery archive file, emergency recovery token file, password reset token file, and personal secret file.
☐ Make sure you set up the automatic backup operations after completing the TPM initialization wizard. If the window containing the Run automatic backup now check box is displayed after the setup, select the check box and update the backup files. The restore process using the backup files may fail if you do not set up the automatic backup operations.
☐ The maintenance and management of TPM-protected data must be carried out at your own risk. Sony assumes no liabilities for any defects arising out of your data maintenance and management.

Important Notice

☐ Do not encrypt files containing keys to be used for encryption and folders including such files.

Encrypting the files in the folders containing basic user keys and others, using the Encrypting File System (EFS) will disable you to launch your TPM software and decrypt the encrypted data in the following cases:

☐ The TPM software has been installed.
☐ The platform has been initialized.
☐ The EFS functionality has been enabled in user initialization process.

With the default settings, the files in the folders below cannot be encrypted because they have system attributes.

Do not change the system attributes of the files in the folders below.

!

☐ Folders containing basic user keys and others

The following folders are invisible by default.

C:\\All Users\Infineon\TPM Software 2.0\BackupData

C:\\All Users\Infineon\TPM Software 2.0\PlatformKeyData

C:\\All Users\Infineon\TPM Software 2.0\RestoreData

(C:\\All Users is a shortcut to C:\ProgramData.)

C:\\\AppData\Roaming\Infineon\TPM Software 2.0\UserKeyData

☐ Do not encrypt the following archive, backup, or token files. There will be no way to restore them if you carelessly encrypt them.

Sony assumes no liabilities for any troubles and damages arising out of your careless encryption of the following files and folders including them.

□ Automatic backup file

Default file name: SPSystemBackup.xml

Default path: None (Clicking Browse displays the \Documents\Security Platform window.)

□ Storage folder for automatic backup data

Default file name: SPSystemBackup

The folder is created as the subfolder for the SPSystemBackup.xml file.

☐ Token file for decryption

Default file name: SPEmRecToken.xml

Default path: Removable media (FD, USB memory, etc.)

☐ Key and certificate backup file

Default file name: SpBackupArchive.xml

Default path: None (Clicking Browse displays the \Documents\Security Platform window.)

□ PSD backup file

Default file name: SpPSDBackup.fsb

Default path: None (Clicking Browse displays the \Documents\Security Platform window.)

☐ Do not encrypt the following password reset token or secret files. There will be no way to reset the password if you carelessly encrypt them.

Sony assumes no liabilities for any troubles and damages arising out of your careless encryption of the following files and folders including them.

☐ Password reset token file

Default file name: SPPwdResetToken.xml

Default path: Removable media (FD, USB memory, etc.)

☐ Password reset secret file

Default file name: SPPwdResetSecret.xml

Default path: Removable media (FD, USB memory, etc.)

Configuring the TPM

To use the embedded TPM, you need to:

1 Enable the TPM on the BIOS setup screen.
2 Install the Infineon TPM Professional Package.
3 Initialize and configure the TPM.

To enable the TPM on the BIOS setup screen

1 Turn on your computer.
2 Press the F2 key when the VAIO logo appears. The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.
3 Press the or key to select TPM State and then select Enabled for Change TPM State.
4 Press the or key to select Exit and then Exit Setup; and press the Enter key.
5 After your system restarts, click Execute in the Physical Presence Operations window.

! Before enabling the TPM, be sure to set the power-on and hard disk passwords to protect against unauthorized modification of the TPM configuration. If the TPM is enabled, it will take longer before the VAIO logo appears due to security checks at computer startup.

You can also disable the TPM and clear the TPM configuration on the BIOS setup screen. Note that you will not be able to access any TPM-protected data if you clear the TPM ownership. Before clearing the TPM configuration, be sure to make backup copies of the TPM-protected data.

To install the Infineon TPM Professional Package

Read the Readme.txt in the C:\Infineon\Readme folder. Then, double-click C:\Infineon\setup.exe to install the package.

To install this package, you must have administrator rights on the computer.

! You need to set a few passwords while installing Infineon TPM Professional Package. Without these passwords, you will not be able to restore any TPM-protected data or backup files. Be sure to write down the passwords and keep them safe and private from other people.

To initialize and configure the TPM

See the online documentation for detailed information. To open the documentation, click Start, All Programs, Infineon Security Platform Solution, and Help.

! The maintenance and management of TPM-protected data must be carried out at your own risk. Sony assumes no liabilities for any defects arising out of your data maintenance and management.

Setting Up Your Computer with VAIO Control Center

The VAIO Control Center utility allows you to consult system information and to specify preferences for system behavior.

To use VAIO Control Center

1 Click Start, All Programs, and VAIO Control Center. The VAIO Control Center window appears.

2 Select the desired control item and change the settings.

3 Once finished, click OK. The setting of the desired item has been changed.

For more information about each option, click Help on the VAIO Control Center window to display the help file. Some of the control items will not be visible if you open VAIO Control Center as a standard user.

Using the Power Saving Modes

When you use a battery pack as the power source for your computer, you can take advantage of the power management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Sleep and Hibernate. When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer will automatically enter Hibernate mode if the remaining battery charge becomes short, regardless of the power management setting you select.

If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery pack or shut down your computer and install a fully charged battery pack.

Using Normal Mode

This is the normal state of the computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode. To save power while not working, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD screen or the hard disk drive.

Using Sleep Mode

Sleep mode turns off the LCD screen and places the hard disk drive and the CPU into a low power consumption mode. The umber power light flashes during this mode.

! If you do not use your computer for a long period of time while it is disconnected from AC power, place the computer into Hibernate mode or turn it off.

To activate Sleep mode

Click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Sleep.

To return to Normal mode

Press any key.

! If you press and hold the power button for more than four seconds, your computer will turn off automatically. You will lose any unsaved data.

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When your computer is in Sleep mode, you cannot insert a disc.

Your computer comes out of Sleep mode quicker than out of Hibernate mode.

Sleep mode uses more power than Hibernate mode.

! If the battery runs down while your computer is in Sleep mode, you will lose any unsaved data. Going back to the previous work state is impossible. To avoid loss of data, you should save your data frequently.

If the computer is not used for a certain period of time, it will enter Sleep mode. To modify this, you can change the Sleep mode settings.

To change the Sleep mode settings

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Change the time to put the computer to sleep and click Save Changes.

Using Hibernate Mode

In Hibernate mode, the state of the system is saved on the hard disk drive and power is turned off. Even when the battery runs down, no data will be lost. The power indicator light is off in this mode.

To activate Hibernate mode

Press the Fn+F12 keys.

The computer enters Hibernate mode.

Alternatively, you can click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Hibernate to place the computer to Hibernate mode.

To return to Normal mode

Press the power button.

The computer returns to its normal state.

! If you press and hold the power button for more than four seconds, your computer will turn off automatically.

If you do not use your computer for a long period of time, place the computer into Hibernate mode. This power saving mode saves you the time of shutting down or resuming.

When your computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc.

Hibernate mode requires more time than Sleep mode to be activated.

It takes more time to return to Normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Sleep mode.

Hibernate mode uses less power than Sleep mode.

! Do not move your computer before its power indicator light turns off.

Managing Power with VAIO Power Management

Power management helps you set up power schemes for running on AC power or batteries to suit your requirements for power consumption.

VAIO Power Management is a software application developed exclusively for VAIO computers. With this software application, you can enhance the Windows power management functions to ensure better operation of your computer and longer battery life. For more information on VAIO Power Management, see the help file on the VAIO Power Management software.

Activating VAIO Power Management

When you start the computer, a power status icon appears on the taskbar. This icon indicates what kind of power source you are using at that time, for example, AC power. Click this icon to display the window, showing your power status.

VAIO Power Management functionalities are added to the Windows Power Options Properties.

To activate VAIO Power Management

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Click Change advanced power settings.
The Power Options window appears.
4 Select the VAIO Power Management tab.

To restore the default settings

1 On the VAIO Power Management tab, click Advanced.
The VAIO Power Management window appears.
2 Follow the on-screen instructions to change the settings.

Activating VAIO Power Management Power Schemes

VAIO Power Management provides several predefined power schemes. Each power scheme consists of a group of power management settings that are designed to meet specific power management needs, ranging from maximum power management to no power management.

To activate a VAIO Power Management power scheme

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.

2 Select a power plan.

The power scheme has been activated.

If necessary, you can change advanced power settings. Follow these steps:

3 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.

4 Click Change advanced power settings.

5 Select the VAIO Power Management tab.

You can change the items in the list.

6 Click OK.

Configuring Your Modem

Before you can start using your internal modem (not all modem are built-in), or each time you use your modem while traveling, make sure that the country of the active location defined in the Phone and Modem Options window matches the country you are dialing from.

To change your modem country settings

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Hardware and Sound.
3 Click Phone and Modem Options. The Location Information window appears.
4 Enter the required information, and then click OK. The Phone and Modem Options window appears.
5 Select your location on the Dialing Rules tab.
6 Click the Edit button to change the current configuration. The Edit Location window appears. Or Click the New button to configure your modem. The New Location window appears.

7 Check the country/region settings, and make sure it matches the place you are dialing from.

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Pulse dial may not be supported in some counties and/or regions.

8 If you modified your location settings, click Apply, and then OK. The Phone and Modem Options window appears.

VAIO

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Customizing Your VAIO Computer

9 Check that your modem is listed on the Modems tab. If your modem is not listed, click Add and follow the wizard.

10 Click Apply/OK. Your modem is configured.

! Before applying new country settings, please make sure your phone cable is disconnected from your computer.

Protecting the Hard Disk

Your computer has the VAIO HDD Protection utility preinstalled for customizing your settings for protecting your hard disk drive against shock hazards. You can select the sensitivity level of the built-in shock sensor to set the appropriate protection level.

Activating VAIO HDD Protection

To protect your hard disk drive against shock hazards, you must first activate VAIO HDD Protection.

To activate VAIO HDD Protection

1 Click Start, All Programs, and VAIO Control Center.
2 Click Security on the Categories tab and double-click Hard Disk Drive Protection Settings. The setup window appears.
3 Select the Activate hard disk drive protection check box.
4 Select one of the desired sensitivity level.
5 Click OK.

For more information, click Help on the setup window to open the help file.

! VAIO HDD Protection is designed to minimize possibilities of damage to hard disk drives and user data. It does not assure 100% data protection under any circumstances.

Hard disk drive protection is disabled before Windows launches and during a shift to Hibernate or Sleep mode, system recovery, and system shutdown.

Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

Your VAIO computer and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology. To avoid invalidation of the warranty during your product warranty period, we recommend that:

☐ You should contact your dealer to install a new memory module.
☐ You should not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a computer.
☐ You should not touch the connectors or open the memory module compartment cover.

For the type of module and the amount of memory installed on your model, see the online Specifications.

Contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance.

Adding and Removing Memory

If you want to expand the functionality of your computer, you can increase the memory by installing optional memory modules. Before you upgrade your computer's memory, read the notes and procedures in the following pages.

Notes on adding/removing memory modules

☐ Be careful when changing memory. Improper installation of memory modules may cause damage to your system. This damage may void your manufacturer's warranty.
☐ Only use memory modules that are compatible with your computer. If a memory module is not detected by the computer or the Windows operating system becomes unstable, contact your sales dealer or the manufacturer of your memory module.
☐ Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory module, ensure the following:

☐ The procedures described in this document assume user familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practice and regulatory compliance requirements for using and modifying electronic equipment.
☐ Turn off your computer and disconnect it from its power source (that is, battery pack or AC adapter) and from any telecommunication links, networks, or modems before you remove any cover or panel from the computer. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment damage.
☐ ESD can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example). Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while performing the procedure.
☐ Do not open the memory module package before you are ready to change the module. The package protects the module from ESD.

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Upgrading Your VAIO Computer

☐ Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminum foil to protect it from ESD.
☐ Introducing any liquids, foreign substances, or objects into the memory module slots or other internal components of your computer will result in damage to the computer and any repair costs will not be covered by the warranty.
☐ Do not place the memory module in a location subject to:

☐ Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts
□ Direct sunlight
□ Excessive dust
□ Mechanical vibration or shock
☐ Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded
☐ Ambient temperature of more than 35^ C or less than 5^ C
□ High humidity

☐ Handle the memory module with care. To avoid injuries to your hands and fingers, do not touch the edges of the components and circuit boards inside your computer.

Removing and Installing a Memory Module

To change or add a memory module

1 Shut down the computer and disconnect all peripheral devices.
2 Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack.
3 Wait until the computer cools down.
4 Unscrew the screw (indicated by the arrow below) on the bottom of the computer and remove the memory module compartment cover.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Removing and Installing a Memory Module - 1

natural_image Diagram of a laptop back panel with an arrow pointing to the screen (no text or symbols present)

5 Touch a metal object to discharge static electricity.

6 Remove the currently installed memory module as follows:

☐ Pull the latches in the direction of the arrows (1). The memory module is released.
☐ Make sure that the memory module tilts up and then pull it out in the direction of the arrow (2).

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Removing and Installing a Memory Module - 2

text_image Diagram showing a rectangular device with four square slots and two blue arrows labeled 1 and 2 indicating directional flow or movement.

7 Remove the new memory module from its packaging.

8 Slide the memory module into the memory module slot and push it in until it clicks into place.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Removing and Installing a Memory Module - 3

text_image Diagram showing a laptop chassis with an open rear panel and its internal structure, illustrating the process of device shift or reassembly.

! Do not touch any other components on the motherboard.

Be sure to insert the connector edge of the memory module into the slot while aligning the notch on the module with the small projection in the open slot.

9 Replace the memory module compartment cover.
10 Tighten the screw on the bottom of the computer.
11 Reinstall the battery pack and turn on the computer.

Viewing the Amount of Memory

To view the amount of memory

1 Turn on the computer.
2 Click Start, All Programs, and VAIO Control Center.
3 Double-click the System Information folder in the VAIO Control Center window.
4 Double-click the System Information icon in the System Information folder.
You can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory does not appear, repeat the whole installation procedure and restart the computer.

Precautions

This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your VAIO computer from potential damage.

☐ On Handling the LCD Screen (page 161)
☐ On Using the Power Source (page 162)
☐ On Handling Your Computer (page 163)
☐ On Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera (page 165)
☐ On Handling Floppy Disks (page 165)
☐ On Handling Discs (page 166)
☐ On Using the Battery Pack (page 167)
☐ On Using Headphones (page 168)
☐ On Handling Memory Stick Media (page 169)
☐ On Handling the Hard Disk (page 170)
☐ On Updating Your Computer (page 171)

On Handling the LCD Screen

☐ Do not leave the LCD screen facing the sun. This could damage the LCD screen. Be careful when using your computer near a window.
☐ Do not scratch the LCD screen or exert pressure on it. This could cause a malfunction.
☐ Using your computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the LCD screen. This is not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal.
☐ A residual image may appear on the LCD screen if the same image is displayed for a long period of time. The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screen saver to prevent residual images.
☐ The LCD screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
☐ The LCD screen is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD screen. This is a normal result of the manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction.
☐ Avoid rubbing the LCD screen. This could damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen.
☐ Do not change the LCD screen orientation setting in the Tablet PC Settings window even when another option is available for selection, as it may make your computer unstable. Sony assumes no liabilities for any defects arising out of the change.

On Using the Power Source

☐ See the online Specifications to check the power operation of your model.
☐ Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder.
☐ You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device helps prevent damage to your computer caused by sudden power surges, in an electrical storm, for example.
☐ Do not place heavy objects on the power cord.
☐ To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
☐ Unplug your computer from the AC outlet if you are not planning to use the computer for a long period of time.
☐ Make sure that the AC outlet is easily accessible.
☐ When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet.
☐ Use the AC adapter supplied with your computer or genuine Sony products. Do not use any other AC adapter as it may cause a malfunction.

On Handling Your Computer

☐ Clean the cabinet with a soft cloth, which is dry or lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish of your computer.

☐ If you drop a solid object or any liquid onto your computer, shut down the computer and then unplug it. You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it again.

☐ Do not drop your computer or place any objects on top of the computer.

☐ Do not place your computer in a location subject to:

□ Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts
□ Direct sunlight
□ Excessive dust
□ Moisture or rain
□ Mechanical vibration or shock
□ Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded
☐ Ambient temperature of more than 35^ C or less than 5^ C
□ High humidity

Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of the computer may cause a malfunction.

☐ Provide adequate air circulation to prevent internal heat from building up. Do not place your computer on porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its air vents.

☐ Your computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception. If this occurs, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set.

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SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - VAIO - 1

☐ Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may occur.
☐ Do not use cut or damaged connection cables.
☐ If your computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside the computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on the computer. If any problems occur, unplug the computer and contact VAIO-Link.
☐ Make sure you disconnect the power cord before cleaning your computer.
☐ To avoid losing data if your computer is damaged, back up your data regularly.

On Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera

☐ Do not touch the front mirror plate over the lens of the built-in MOTION EYE camera, as it may make scratches on the plate and such scratches will appear on the captured images.
Do not let the direct sunlight get into the scope of the built-in MOTION EYE camera regardless of your computer's power state, as it may cause a malfunction of the camera.
☐ The built-in MOTION EYE camera is disabled while videos or still images are imported from an i.LINK-compatible device connected to the i.LINK port.
☐ Clean the front mirror plate over the lens of the built-in MOTION EYE camera with a blower brush or a soft brush. If the lens is extremely dirty, wipe it off with a soft dry cloth. Do not rub the plate, as it is force-sensitive.

On Handling Floppy Disks

☐ Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk.
□ Keep floppy disks away from magnets.
□ Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat.

- Keep floppy disks away from any liquid. Do not let them get wet. When you are not using your floppy disk, always remove it from the floppy disk drive and use a storage case.

☐ If the floppy disk comes with an adhesive label, make sure that the label is properly affixed. If the edge of the label is curled up, the label may stick to the inside of the floppy disk drive and cause a malfunction or damage your floppy disk.

On Handling Discs

☐ Do not touch the surface of the disc.

☐ Do not drop or bend the disc.

☐ Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edges and central hole, as shown below:

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - On Handling Discs - 1

☐ Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents (such as benzine, thinner, alcohol, commercially available cleaners, or anti-static spray) which may cause damage to the disc.

☐ For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the center out.

☐ If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface of the disc from the center out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth.

☐ Never affix an adhesive label to a disc. This will affect the use of the disc irreparably.

On Using the Battery Pack

☐ Do not leave battery packs in temperatures above 60^ C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight.
☐ Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low temperatures.
☐ Charge battery packs at temperatures between 10°C to 30°C. Lower temperatures require longer charging time.
☐ Certain rechargeable batteries do not meet Sony quality and safety standards. For safety reasons this computer only functions with genuine Sony batteries designed for this model. When installing another kind of battery, the battery will not be charged and the computer will not function.
☐ While the battery pack is in use or being charged, heat builds up in the battery pack. This is normal and is not cause for concern.

□ Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat.

□ Keep the battery pack dry.

☐ Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack.

☐ Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.

☐ If you are not using your computer for a long period of time, remove the battery pack from the computer to prevent damage to the battery pack.

☐ If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching the end of its life and should be replaced.

☐ You do not need to discharge the battery pack before recharging.

☐ If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery pack.

On Using Headphones

Road safety – Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings.
☐ Preventing hearing damage – Avoid using headphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise against continuous, loud and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or discontinue use.

On Handling Memory Stick Media

☐ Do not touch the Memory Stick media connector with your finger or metallic objects.

☐ Use only the adhesive label supplied with the Memory Stick media as a label.

☐ Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the Memory Stick media.

☐ Do not disassemble or modify Memory Stick media.

☐ Do not let Memory Stick media get wet.

☐ Do not use or store Memory Stick media in a location subject to:

□ Static electricity

Electrical noise

☐ Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun

□ Direct sunlight

□ High humidity

□ Corrosive substances

☐ Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick media.

☐ Be sure to make a backup copy of your valuable data.

☐ Keep the Memory Stick media out of reach of children. There is a risk of swallowing the media.

☐ When using the Memory Stick Duo media, do not use a fine-tipped pen to write on the label adhered to the Memory Stick Duo media. Exerting pressure on the media may damage internal components.

On Handling the Hard Disk

The hard disk drive has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. However, it can be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock, or dust.

Although the hard disk drive has the internal safety device to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration, shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer.

To avoid damaging your hard disk drive

☐ Do not subject your computer to sudden movements.

□ Keep your computer away from magnets.

Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in an unstable position.

☐ Do not move your computer while the power is on.

☐ Do not turn off the power or restart your computer while reading or writing data to the hard disk drive.

☐ Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme changes in temperature.

If the hard disk drive is damaged, the data cannot be restored.

On Updating Your Computer

Confirm that the latest updates have been installed on your computer using the following software applications so that the computer can run more efficiently.

To confirm that they have been installed on the computer, follow these steps for each software application:

□ Windows Update

Click Start, All Programs, and Windows Update and then follow the on-screen instructions.

□ VAIO Update 3

Click Start, All Programs, VAIO Update 3, and VAIO Update Options and then follow the on-screen instructions.

If you have not yet installed the latest updates, install them with the above software. To download and install the updates on the computer, the computer must be connected to the Internet. For information on how to connect the computer to the Internet, see Using the Internet (page 55).

Troubleshooting

This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your VAIO computer. Many problems have simple solutions. Try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link.

□ Computer (page 173)
□ System Security (page 180)
□ Battery (page 181)
□ Built-in MOTION EYE Camera (page 183)
□ Internet (page 186)
□ Networking (page 188)
□ Bluetooth Technology (page 191)
☐ Optical Discs (page 195)
□ Display (page 199)
□ Printing (page 204)
□ Microphone (page 205)
□ Speakers (page 206)
☐ Pointing Device (page 207)
☐ Keyboard (page 208)
☐ Floppy Disks (page 209)
□ Audio/Video (page 210)
☐ Memory Stick Media (page 211)
☐ Peripherals (page 212)
□ Multi Function Bay Docking Station (page 213)

Computer

What should I do if my computer does not start?

☐ Make sure your computer is securely plugged into a power source and turned on. Make sure the power indicator shows the power is on.
☐ Make sure the battery pack is installed properly and charged.
☐ Make sure the floppy disk drive (if applicable) is empty.
☐ If your computer is plugged into a power strip or an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), make sure the power strip or UPS is plugged into a power source and turned on.
☐ If you are using an external display, make sure it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Make sure the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted correctly. See the manual that came with your display for more information.
☐ Disconnect the AC adapter and remove the battery pack. Wait three to five minutes. Reinstall the battery pack, reattach the AC adapter, and then press the power button to turn on your computer.
☐ Condensation may cause your computer to malfunction. If this occurs, do not use the computer for at least one hour.
☐ Remove any extra memory modules you may have installed since purchase.
☐ Check that you are using the supplied Sony AC adapter. For your safety, use only genuine Sony rechargeable battery packs and AC adapter, which are supplied by Sony for your VAIO computer.

What should I do if a BIOS error appears when I turn on my computer?

If the message "Press to resume, to setup" appears at the bottom of the screen, follow these steps:

1 Press the F2 key.

The BIOS setup screen appears. If not, restart the computer and press the F2 key several times when the VAIO logo appears.

2 Set the date (month/day/year). Press the Enter key.

3 Press the ↓ key to select System Time, and then set the time (hour: minute: second). Press the Enter key.

4 Press the → key to select the Exit tab, and then press the F9 key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

5 Select Exit Setup, and press the Enter key.

At the confirmation prompt, press the Enter key.

Your computer restarts.

If this occurs frequently, contact VAIO-Link.

What should I do if the power indicator (Green) lights but my screen stays blank?

Follow these steps:

1 Press and hold the power button for more than four seconds to check that the power indicator goes out. Then turn on your computer again.
2 If your computer screen still stays blank, unplug the AC adapter, remove the battery pack, and leave the computer for about a minute. Then reinstall the battery pack, plug in the AC adapter, and turn on the computer again.

What should I do if my computer or software stops responding?

☐ If your computer stops responding while a software application is running, press the Alt+F4 keys to close the application window.
☐ If the Alt+F4 keys do not work, click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Shut Down to turn off your computer.
☐ If your computer does not turn off, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys and click the arrow next to the Shut down button and Shut Down.

If the Windows Security window appears, click Shut Down.

! Turning off your computer with the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys or the power button may cause loss of unsaved data.

☐ If your computer still does not turn off, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off.
☐ Remove the AC adapter and battery pack.
☐ Try reinstalling the software.
☐ Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support.

Why doesn't my computer enter Sleep or Hibernate mode?

Your computer may become unstable if the operating mode is changed before the computer completely enters Sleep or Hibernate mode.

To restore your computer to normal operating stability

1 Close all open programs.

2 Click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Restart.

3 If your computer does not restart, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys and click the arrow next to the Shut down button and Restart.

4 If this procedure does not work, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off.

! Turning off your computer with the power button may cause loss of unsaved data.

What should I do if the battery indicator is flashing and my computer does not start?

☐ This symptom could be due to the battery pack not being installed properly. To resolve this symptom, turn off your computer and remove the battery pack. Then install the battery pack to the computer again. For details, see Installing the Battery Pack (page 24).
☐ If the symptom persists after performing the above, it means the installed battery pack is not compatible. Remove the battery pack and contact VAIO-Link.

What should I do if a message window, notifying of incompatibility or improper installation of the battery pack, appears and my computer enters Hibernate mode?

☐ This symptom could be due to the battery pack not being installed properly. To resolve this symptom, turn off your computer and remove the battery pack. Then install the battery pack to the computer again. For details, see Installing the Battery Pack (page 24).
☐ If the symptom persists after performing the above, it means the installed battery pack is not compatible. Remove the battery pack and contact VAIO-Link.

Why does the System Properties window display a slower CPU speed than the maximum?

This is normal. Because your computer's CPU utilizes a type of CPU speed controlling technology for power conservation purposes, System Properties may display the CPU's current speed instead of the maximum speed.

What should I do if Windows does not start, showing a message, when I start my computer?

If you enter a wrong power-on password three times consecutively, the Enter Onetime Password message appears. If you enter a wrong power-on password three times consecutively again, the System Disabled message appears and Windows will not start. Press and hold the power button for more than four seconds to check that the power indicator goes off. Wait for 10 or 15 seconds, then restart your computer and enter the correct password. When entering the password, check that the Num lock indicator and Caps lock indicator are off. If any are lit, press the Num Lk key or the Caps Lock key to turn off the indicator before entering the password.

What should I do if my game software does not work or it keeps crashing?

☐ Check the Web site of the game if there are any patches or updates to download.
☐ Make sure you have installed the latest video driver.
☐ On some VAIO models, the graphics memory is shared with the system. The optimal graphic performance in this case is not guaranteed.

What should I do if I cannot remember the BIOS password?

If you have forgotten the BIOS password, contact VAIO-Link to reset it. A reset fee will be charged.

Why does it take time before my computer starts?

☐ If Norton Internet Security's Personal Firewall is active, it may take some time before the desktop screen appears due to network security checkups.
☐ If the TPM is enabled, it will take longer before the VAIO logo appears due to security checks at computer startup.

Why doesn't my screen turn off when the time selected for the automatic turn-off action has passed?

The VAIO Original Screen Saver disables the timer setting, which you can select using the Windows power options, for your screen to turn off.

Select the screen saver other than the VAIO Original Screen Saver.

What should I do if I cannot boot my computer from the USB floppy disk drive connected to the computer?

To boot your computer from the USB floppy disk drive, you need to change the boot device.

Turn on your computer and press the F11 key when the VAIO logo appears.

System Security

How can I protect my computer against security threats, such as viruses?

The Microsoft Windows operating system is preinstalled on your computer. The best way to protect your computer against security threats, such as viruses, is to download and install the latest Windows updates regularly.

You can get important Windows updates by doing the following:

! Your computer must be connected to the Internet before you can receive updates.

1 Connect to the Internet.
2 Double-click the Windows Security Alerts icon on the taskbar.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to set up automatic or scheduled updates.

How do I keep my antivirus software updated?

You can keep the Norton Internet Security software program current with the latest updates from Symantec Corporation.

To download and install the latest security update

1 Click Start, All Programs, Norton Internet Security, and Norton Internet Security.
2 Click the item to update the software on the left pane.
3 Follow the on-screen instructions to select and download updates.

Battery

How do I find the battery charging status?

See Charging the Battery Pack (page 27).

When is my computer using AC power?

When your computer is directly connected to the AC adapter, it uses AC power, even if the battery pack is installed.

When should I recharge the battery pack?

☐ When the battery level falls below 10 percent.
☐ When both the battery and power indicators blink.
☐ When you have not used the battery pack for a long period of time.

When should I replace the battery pack?

If the battery power is still low after charging it, the battery pack may be reaching the end of its life and should be replaced.

Should I be concerned that the installed battery pack is warm?

No, it is normal for the battery pack to be warm when it is powering your computer.

Can my computer enter Hibernate mode while using battery power?

Your computer can enter Hibernate mode while using battery power, but some software programs and peripheral devices prevent the system from entering Hibernate mode. If you are using a program that prevents the system from entering Hibernate mode, save your data frequently to avoid losing data. See Using Hibernate Mode (page 147) for information on how you can manually activate Hibernate mode.

Built-in MOTION EYE Camera

Why does the viewer window show no images or poor-quality images?

☐ The built-in MOTION EYE camera cannot be shared by more than one software application. If another software application is using the camera, exit the application before using the built-in MOTION EYE camera.
☐ The video memory of your computer may have become insufficient for displaying images from the built-in MOTION EYE camera. Lowering the resolution or reducing the colors of the LCD screen might help.
☐ The viewer window may show some noises, for example horizontal streaks, if you view a rapid-moving object. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
☐ If the problem persists, restart your computer.

Why are captured images poor in quality?

☐ The images captured under the fluorescent lamp may show reflection of the light.
☐ A dark portion in captured images may appear as a noise.

☐ If the front mirror plate over the lens is dirty, you cannot take a clear shot. Clean the lens. See On Using the Built-in MOTION EYE Camera (page 165).

Why do captured images contain dropped frames and audio interruptions?

☐ The effect settings on your software application may have caused dropped frames. See the help file on your software application for more information.
☐ There may be more software applications running than your computer can handle. Exit the applications that you are not currently using.
☐ The power management function of your computer may have been activated. Check the CPU performance.

Why does movie playback show dropped frames when my computer is running on the battery?

The battery pack is running out of power. Connect your computer to an AC power source.

Why do the images captured by the built-in MOTION EYE camera flicker?

This problem occurs when you use the camera under fluorescent lights due to the mismatch between lighting output frequency and shutter speed.

To reduce flicker noise, change the pointing direction of the camera or the brightness of camera images. In some software applications, you can set an appropriate value to one of the camera properties (e.g. LightSource, Flickness, etc.) to eliminate flicker noise.

Why is the video input from the built-in MOTION EYE camera suspended for a few seconds?

The video input may be suspended for a few seconds if:

☐ a shortcut key with the Fn key is used.

□ the CPU load increases.

This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.

Why can't I use the built-in MOTION EYE camera?

☐ The built-in MOTION EYE camera cannot be shared by more than one software application. If another software application is using the camera, exit the application before using the built-in MOTION EYE camera.
☐ If the problem persists, you must reinstall the driver software for the camera. Follow these steps:

1 Click Start, Control Panel, Hardware and Sound, and Device Manager.
2 Double-click Imaging devices.
3 Right-click the device name for your camera and click Update Driver Software.

What should I do if my computer becomes unstable when it enters a power saving mode while the built-in MOTION EYE camera is in use?

☐ Do not place your computer into Sleep or Hibernate mode while you are using the built-in MOTION EYE camera.
☐ If your computer automatically enters Sleep or Hibernate mode, change the corresponding power saving mode setting. For changing the setting, see Using the Power Saving Modes (page 144).

What should I do if I cannot successfully capture videos in the WMV format with the built-in MOTION EYE camera?

Change the record format to the MPEG-1 format, or click the VAIO Camera Utility icon on the taskbar and the Advanced Setting tab on the Properties window and cancel the Low Light check box.

Internet

What should I do if my modem does not work?

☐ Make sure the telephone cable is securely plugged into the modem port on your computer and the wall jack.
☐ Make sure the telephone cable is working. Plug the cable into an ordinary telephone and listen for a dial tone.
☐ Make sure that the telephone number the program is dialing is correct.
☐ Make sure the software you are using is compatible with your computer's modem. (All preinstalled Sony programs are compatible.)
☐ Make sure the modem is the only device connected to your telephone line.
☐ Follow these steps to check the settings:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Hardware and Sound.
3 Click Phone and Modem Options.
4 On the Modems tab, check that your modem is listed.
5 On the Dialing Rules tab, check the location information is correct.

Why is my modem connection slow?

Your computer is equipped with a V.92/ V.90 compatible modem. Many factors may influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with telephone equipment, such as fax machines or other modems. If you think your modem is not connecting properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider (ISP), do any of the following:

☐ Ask your telephone company to verify your telephone line is free of any line noise.
☐ If your problem is fax-related, make sure there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and that it is compatible with fax modems.
☐ If you are having a problem connecting with your ISP, make sure the ISP is not experiencing technical problems.
☐ If you have a second telephone line, try connecting the modem to that line.

Networking

What should I do if my computer cannot connect to a wireless LAN access point?

☐ Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your computer away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.
☐ Make sure the WIRELESS or WIRELESS LAN switch is on and the Wireless LAN indicator is lit on your computer.
☐ Make sure power to the access point is on.
☐ Follow these steps to check the settings:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click View network status and tasks under Network and Internet.
3 Click Connect to a network to confirm that your access point is selected.

☐ Make sure the encryption key is correct.

☐ Make sure Maximum Performance is selected for Wireless Adapter Settings in the Power Options window. Selecting any other option may result in a communication failure. To change the settings, follow these steps:

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Click Change advanced power settings. The Power Options window appears.
4 Select the Advanced settings tab.
5 Double-click Wireless Adapter Settings and Power Saving Mode.
6 Select Maximum Performance from the drop-down list both for On battery and Plugged in.

What should I do if I cannot access the Internet?

☐ Check the access point settings. See the manual that came with your access point for more information.
☐ Make sure your computer and the access point are connected to one another.
☐ Move your computer away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.
☐ Make sure your computer is properly configured for Internet access.
☐ Make sure Maximum Performance is selected for Wireless Adapter Settings in the Power Options window. Selecting any other option may result in a communication failure. Follow the steps in What should I do if my computer cannot connect to a wireless LAN access point? (page 188) to change the settings.

Why is the data transfer speed slow?

☐ The wireless LAN data transfer speed is affected by distance and obstructions between devices and access points. Other factors include device configurations, radio conditions, and software compatibility. To maximize the data transfer speed, move your computer away from obstructions or closer to any access point you may be using.
☐ If you are using a wireless LAN access point, the device may be temporarily overloaded depending on how many other devices are communicating via the access point.
☐ If your access point interferes with other access points, change the access point channel. See the manual that came with your access point for more information.
☐ Make sure Maximum Performance is selected for Wireless Adapter Settings in the Power Options window. Selecting any other option may result in a communication failure. Follow the steps in What should I do if my computer cannot connect to a wireless LAN access point? (page 188) to change the settings.

How do I avoid data transfer interruptions?

☐ When your computer is connected to an access point, data transfer interruptions may occur when using large files or if the computer is in close proximity to microwaves and cordless telephones.
☐ Move your computer closer to the access point.
☐ Make sure the access point connection is intact.
☐ Change the access point channel. See the manual that came with your access point for more information.
☐ Make sure Maximum Performance is selected for Wireless Adapter Settings in the Power Options window. Selecting any other option may result in a communication failure. Follow the steps in What should I do if my computer cannot connect to a wireless LAN access point? (page 188) to change the settings.

What are channels?

☐ Wireless LAN communication occurs on divided frequency bands known as channels. Third-party wireless LAN access point channels may be preset to different channels from Sony devices.
☐ If you are using a wireless LAN access point, see connectivity information contained in the manual that came with your access point.

Why does the network connection stop when I change the encryption key?

Two computers with the wireless LAN functionality may lose a peer-to-peer network connection if the encryption key is changed. You can either change the encryption key back to the original profile or re-enter the key on both computers so the key matches.

Bluetooth Technology

What should I do if other Bluetooth devices cannot discover my computer?

☐ Make sure both devices have the Bluetooth functionality enabled.
☐ If the Bluetooth indicator is off, turn on the WIRELESS switch.
☐ You cannot use the Bluetooth functionality when your computer is in a power saving mode. Return to Normal mode, then turn on the WIRELESS switch.
☐ Your computer and the device may be too far apart. Wireless Bluetooth technology works best when the devices are within 10 meters of each other.

Why can't my computer discover other Bluetooth devices?

If the connected device is also connected to other devices, it may not appear in the Bluetooth utility software or you may not be able to communicate with the device.

What should I do if I cannot find the Bluetooth device with which I want to communicate?

☐ Check that the Bluetooth functionality of the device with which you want to communicate is on. See the other device's manual for more information.
☐ If the device with which you want to communicate is already communicating with another Bluetooth device, it may not be found or it may not be able to communicate with your computer.

☐ To allow other Bluetooth devices to communicate with your computer, right-click the Bluetooth icon 📋 on the taskbar and select Options from the menu to open the Options window. Then, check if proper security modes are selected on the Security tab. For details on the security modes, see the help file on the Bluetooth utility software. See Communicating with Another Bluetooth Device (page 67) for more information.

What should I do if other Bluetooth devices cannot connect to my computer?

☐ Make sure the other device is authenticated.
☐ Your computer may not allow connections from other devices. To enable Bluetooth device connections, follow these steps:

1 Right-click the Bluetooth icon

on the taskbar.

2 Select Options from the menu.

The Options window appears.

3 Check if Standard or Low is selected for the Bluetooth security level on the Security tab. If a custom Bluetooth security level is selected, click the Default level button.

4 Click OK.

☐ The data transfer distance can be shorter than 10 meters depending on existing obstacles between the two devices, on radio wave quality, and on the operating system or the software in use. Move your computer and Bluetooth devices closer to each other.
☐ If the device with which you want to communicate is already communicating with another Bluetooth device, it may not be found or it may not be able to communicate with your computer.
☐ Check that the Bluetooth functionality of the device with which you want to communicate is on. See the other device's manual for more information.

Why is my Bluetooth connection slow?

☐ The data transfer speed depends on the obstacles and/or the distance between the two devices, on the radio wave quality, and on the operating system or the software in use. Move your computer and Bluetooth devices closer to each other.
☐ The 2.4 GHz radio frequency used by Bluetooth and wireless LAN devices is also used by other devices. Bluetooth devices incorporate technology that minimizes interference from other devices using the same wavelength, however, communication speed and connection range may be reduced. Interference from other devices may also stop communication altogether.
☐ Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your computer away from obstructions or closer to the device to which it is connected.
☐ Identify and remove obstacles between your computer and the device to which it is connected.
☐ Note that due to limitations of the Bluetooth standard, large files may occasionally be corrupted during continuous transfer due to electromagnetic interference from the environment.

Why can't I connect to service supported by the target Bluetooth device?

Connection is only possible for services also supported by the computer with the Bluetooth functionality. For more details, see the help file on the Bluetooth utility software.

Can I use a device with Bluetooth technology on airplanes?

With Bluetooth technology, your computer transmits a radio frequency of 2.4 GHz. Sensitive locations, such as hospitals and airplanes, may have restrictions on use of Bluetooth devices, due to radio interference. Check with facility staff to see if use of the Bluetooth functionality on the computer is permitted.

Why can't I connect to a Bluetooth device by specifying its IP address on a Personal Area Network (PAN)?

The Bluetooth utility software uses Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to assign IP addresses to active wireless devices. If you specify a fixed IP address for the device to which you want to connect, the utility cannot assign a dynamic IP address to the device and fails. Do not specify IP addresses when using a PAN.

Why can't I use the Bluetooth functionality when I log onto my computer as a user with a standard user account?

The Bluetooth functionality may not be available to a user with a standard user account on your computer. Log onto the computer as a user with administrator rights.

Why can't I connect to a Bluetooth device in Personal Area Network User mode?

If the device to which you want to connect supports Bluetooth communication in Personal Area Network User mode only, you cannot establish a connection from your computer.

Why can't I use the Bluetooth utility software when I switch a user?

If you switch a user without logging off your system, the Bluetooth utility software will not work successfully. Be sure to log off before switching a user. To log off your system, click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Log Off.

Optical Discs

Why does my computer freeze when I try to read a disc?

The disc that your computer is trying to read may be dirty or damaged. Follow these steps:

1 Press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys and click the arrow next to the Shut down button and Restart to restart the computer.
2 Remove the disc from the optical disc drive.
3 Check the disc for dirt or damage. If you need to clean the disc, see On Handling Discs (page 166) for instructions.

What should I do if the drive tray does not open?

☐ Make sure your computer is on.
☐ Press the drive eject button.
☐ If the drive eject button does not work, click Start and Computer. Right-click the optical disc drive icon, and select Eject from the shortcut menu.
☐ If none of the above options work, insert a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip) in the manual eject hole on the optical disc drive.
☐ Try restarting your computer.

What should I do if I cannot play a disc properly on my computer?

☐ Make sure the disc is inserted into the optical disc drive with the label facing upward.
☐ Make sure the necessary program(s) is installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.
☐ If a disc is dirty or damaged, your computer will stop responding. Follow these steps:

1 Press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys and click the arrow next to the Shut down button and Restart to restart the computer.
2 Remove the disc from the optical disc drive.
3 Check the disc for dirt or damage. If you need to clean the disc, see On Handling Discs (page 166) for instructions.

☐ If you are playing a disc and cannot hear sound, do any of the following:

☐ Check if the volume is turned off or minimized by the muting button or the Fn+F3 buttons, respectively.
☐ Right-click the volume icon on the taskbar and click Open Volume Mixer to check the settings.
☐ Check the volume setting in the audio mixer.
☐ If you are using external speakers, check the volume settings on the speakers and the connections between the speakers and your computer.
☐ Make sure the correct driver software is installed. Follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click System and Maintenance.
3 Click System.
4 Click Device Manager on the left pane.

The Device Manager window appears with a listing of your computer's hardware devices.

If an "X" or an exclamation point appears on the listed device, you may need to enable the device or reinstall the drivers.

5 Double-click the optical disc drive device to open a list of the optical disc drives of your computer.

6 Double-click the desired drive.

You can confirm the driver software by selecting the Driver tab, and clicking Driver Details.

7 Click OK to close the window.

☐ Make sure an adhesive label is not affixed to a disc. Adhesive labels can come off while the disc is in the optical disc drive and damage the drive or cause it to malfunction.
☐ If a region code warning appears, the disc may be incompatible with the optical disc drive. Check the DVD package to make sure the region code is compatible with the optical disc drive.
☐ If you notice condensation on your computer, do not use the computer for at least one hour. Condensation can cause the computer to malfunction.
☐ Make sure your computer is running on AC power supply and try the disc again.

What should I do if I cannot write data to CD media?

☐ Make sure you neither launch any software application nor allow any to launch automatically, not even a screen saver.
□ Stop using the keyboard.
☐ If you are using a CD-R/RW disc with an adhesive label affixed, replace it with one with no affixed adhesive label. Using a disc with an affixed adhesive label could cause a write error or other damage.

What should I do if I cannot write data to DVD media?

☐ Make sure you are using the correct DVD recordable media.
☐ Check which DVD recordable format is compatible with your optical disc drive. Note the possibility that some brands of DVD recordable media do not work.

Display

Why did my screen go blank?

☐ Your computer screen may go blank if the computer loses power or enters a power saving mode (Sleep or Hibernate). If the computer is in LCD (Video) Sleep mode, press any key to bring the computer back into Normal mode. See Using the Power Saving Modes (page 144) for more information.
☐ Make sure your computer is securely plugged into a power source and turned on. Make sure the power indicator shows the power is on.
☐ If your computer is using battery power, make sure the battery pack is installed properly and is charged. See Using the Battery Pack (page 24) for more information.
☐ If the display mode is set to the external display, press the Fn+F7 keys. See Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key (page 32) for more information.

Why doesn't my screen display a video?

☐ If the external display is selected for the display output and the external display is disconnected, you cannot display a video on your computer screen. Stop video playback, change the display output to the computer screen, and then restart video playback. See Selecting Display Modes (page 102). Alternatively, you can press the Fn+F7 keys to change the display output. See Combinations and Functions with the Fn Key (page 32) for more information.
☐ The video memory of your computer may be insufficient for displaying high resolution videos. In this case, lower the resolution of the LCD screen.

To change the screen resolution, follow these steps:

1 Right-click the desktop and select Personalize from the shortcut menu.
2 Click Display Settings.

The Display Settings window appears.

3 Move the slider under Resolution to the left to reduce or to the right to increase the screen resolution.

! You can confirm the value of the total available graphics memory and video memory. Right-click on the desktop, select Personalize from the shortcut menu, and click Display Settings, Advanced Settings, and the Adaptor tab. The value may be displayed differently from the actual memory on your computer.

What should I do if my screen is dark?

Press the Fn+F6 keys to brighten your computer screen.

What should I do if the LCD brightness of my screen changes?

☐ The LCD brightness setting, adjusted with the Fn+F5/F6 keys, is temporary and may be restored to the original setting when your computer returns to Normal mode from Sleep or Hibernate mode. To save your preference for the brightness, follow these steps:

1 Right-click the power status icon on the taskbar and select Power Options.
2 Click Change plan settings under the current power plan.
3 Click Change advanced power settings.

The Power Options window appears.

4 Select the Advanced settings tab.
5 Double-click Display.
6 Adjust the LCD brightness setting in the item for brightness adjustment.

☐ On models with the ATI video controller, you may find your computer screen temporarily goes blank:

☐ When you connect or disconnect the AC adapter

☐ Immediately after you start the computer with battery power

To save your preference for the brightness, follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Hardware and Sound.
3 Click Change when the computer sleeps under Power Options.
4 Click Change advanced power settings.
5 Scroll down the list and double-click ATI Graphics Power Settings.
6 Double-click ATI Power Play Settings.
7 Change the current option for On battery to Maximum Performance.
8 Click OK.

What should I do if the Fn+F7 keys do not switch the display output to the external display connected to the monitor (VGA) port on my computer?

When your computer is attached to the optional multi function bay docking station, the monitor (VGA) port on your computer is disabled. Thus, pressing the Fn+F7 keys toggles between the computer screen and the external display connected to the monitor (VGA) port on the docking station.

What should I do if the external display stays blank?

If you cannot change the display output with the Fn+F7 keys, you need to change the settings for the external display with VAIO Control Center. To change the settings, launch the VAIO Control Center, select the control item for the external display, and then click to select the check box for changing the options to detect the external display. Then, try the Fn+F7 keys to change the display output.

How do I run Windows Aero?

This Q & A entry applies to selected models only.

To run Windows Aero, follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Customize colors under Appearance and Personalization.
3 Click Open classic appearance properties for more color options. The Appearance Settings window appears.

4 Select Windows Aero from the Color scheme options on the Appearance tab.

5 Click OK.

For information about the Windows Aero features, such as Windows Flip 3D, see Windows Help and Support.

Printing

What should I do if I cannot print a document?

☐ Make sure your printer is on, and the printer cable is securely connected to the ports on the printer and computer.
☐ Make sure your printer is compatible with the Windows operating system installed on your computer.
☐ You may need to install the printer driver software before you use your printer. See the manual that came with your printer for more information.
☐ If your printer is not functioning after your computer resumes from a power saving mode (Sleep or Hibernate), then restart the computer.
☐ If the bidirectional communication functions are provided with your printer, disabling the functions on your computer may enable printing. Follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Printer under Hardware and Sound.
3 Right-click the printer icon and select Properties.
4 Click the Ports tab.
5 Click to cancel the Enable bidirectional support check box.

6 Click OK.

This change to the settings disables the bidirectional communication functions of the printer, such as data transfer, status monitoring, and remote panel.

When your printer is connected to the multi function bay docking station, check the multi function bay docking station to see if it is connected to an AC power source.

Microphone

What should I do if my microphone does not work?

If you are using an external microphone, make sure the microphone is turned on and is properly plugged into the microphone jack on your computer.

How can I prevent microphone feedback?

Microphone feedback occurs when the microphone receives the sound from a sound output device, such as a speaker.

To prevent this problem:

☐ Keep the microphone away from a sound output device.

☐ Turn down the volume of the speakers and the microphone.

What should I do if I cannot record audio with my external microphone?

While an audio application is launching or audio recording with the application is in progress, unplugging and re-plugging your external microphone may prevent successful recording depending on the application in use. In such a case, exit the application and launch it once again.

Speakers

What should I do if my external speakers do not work?

☐ Make sure your speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned up loud enough to hear sound.
☐ Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use.
☐ If your speakers have a muting button, set the button to off.
☐ The volume may have been turned off by the muting button. Press the button once again.
☐ The volume may have been minimized by the Fn+F3 keys. Press the Fn+F4 keys to turn up the volume loud enough to hear sound.
☐ If your speakers require external power, make sure the speakers are connected to a power source. See the manual that came with your speakers for more information.

What should I do if I do not hear sound from the built-in speakers?

☐ If you are using a program that has its own volume control, make sure the volume control is properly set. See the program's help file for more information.
☐ Make sure the speaker volume is turned up loud enough and the audio option is enabled.
☐ The volume may have been turned off by the muting button. Press the button once again.
☐ The volume may have been minimized by the Fn+F3 keys. Press the Fn+F4 keys to turn up the volume loud enough to hear sound.
☐ Check the Windows volume controls by clicking the volume icon on the taskbar.

Pointing Device

What should I do if my pointing device does not work?

☐ You may have disabled the pointing device without connecting a mouse to your computer. See Using the Pointing Device (page 34).
☐ Make sure that a mouse is not connected to your computer.
☐ If the pointer does not move while a software application is running, press the Alt+F4 keys to close the application window.
☐ If the Alt+F4 keys do not work, click Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Restart to restart your computer.
☐ If your computer does not restart, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys and click the arrow next to the Shut down button and Restart.
If the Windows Security window appears, click Restart.
☐ If this procedure does not work, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off.

! Turning off your computer with the power button may cause loss of unsaved data.

Keyboard

What should I do if the keyboard configuration is wrong?

The language layout of your computer's keyboard is labeled on the packaging box. If you choose a different regional keyboard when you complete the Windows setup, the key configuration will be mismatched.

To change the keyboard configuration, follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel
2 Click Clock, Language, and Region, and click Regional and Language Options.
3 Change the settings as desired.

What should I do if I cannot enter certain characters with the keyboard?

If you cannot enter U, I, O, P, J, K, L, M, and so on, the Num Lk key may be activated. Check that the Num lock indicator is off. If the Num lock indicator is on, press the Num Lk key to turn it off before entering these characters.

Floppy Disks

Why doesn't the Safely Remove Hardware icon appear on the taskbar when the drive is connected?

Your computer does not recognize the floppy disk drive. First, make sure the USB cable is properly connected to the USB port. If you need to secure the connection, wait a few moments for the computer to recognize the drive. If the icon still does not appear, follow these steps:

1 Close all programs that are accessing the floppy disk drive.
2 Wait for the LED indicator on the floppy disk drive to turn off.
3 Push the eject button to remove the disk, and disconnect the USB floppy disk drive from your computer.
4 Reconnect the floppy disk drive by inserting the USB connector (with the USB icon facing upward) into the USB port.
5 Restart the computer by clicking Start, the arrow next to the Lock button, and Restart.

What should I do if I cannot write data to a floppy disk?

☐ Make sure the floppy disk is properly inserted in the drive.
☐ If the disk is inserted properly and you are still unable to write data to it, the disk may be full or write-protected. You can either use a floppy disk that is not write-protected or disable the write-protect feature.

Audio/Video

What should I do if I cannot use my DV camcorder?

If it is prompted that the i.LINK device seems to be disconnected or turned off, the i.LINK cable may not be securely plugged into the port on your computer or camcorder. Unplug the cable, and plug it in once again. See Connecting an i.LINK Device (page 112) for more information.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - What should I do if I cannot use my DV camcorder? - 1

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connection. The procedure to establish an i.LINK connection may vary, depending on a software application, an operating system, and a compatible i.LINK device. Not all products with an i.LINK connection can communicate with each other. See the manual that came with your compatible i.LINK device for more information on operating conditions and proper connection. Before connecting compatible i.LINK PC peripherals to your system, such as a CD-RW or hard disk drive, confirm their operating system compatibility and required operating conditions.

How do I turn off the Windows startup sound?

To turn off the Windows startup sound, follow these steps:

1 Click Start and Control Panel.
2 Click Hardware and Sound.
3 Click Manage audio devices under Sound.
4 On the Sounds tab, click to cancel the Play Windows Startup sound check box.
5 Click OK.

Memory Stick Media

What should I do if I cannot use Memory Stick media, which were formatted on a VAIO computer, on other devices?

You may need to reformat your Memory Stick media.

Formatting Memory Stick media erases all data, including music data previously saved on it. Before you reformat Memory Stick media, back up important data and confirm that the media does not contain files you want to keep.

1 Copy the data from the Memory Stick media onto your computer's hard disk drive to save data or images.

2 Format the Memory Stick media by following the steps in To format a Memory Stick media (page 49).

Why can't I save music files onto my Memory Stick media?

Copyright protected music cannot be checked out to any Memory Stick media other than those with the MagicGate logo.

! Use of recorded music requires permission from the copyright holders.

Sony is not responsible for music files that cannot be recorded from a CD or downloaded from other sources.

Can I copy images from a digital camera using Memory Stick media?

Yes, and you can view video clips that you have recorded with Memory Stick media-compatible digital cameras.

Why can't I write data to Memory Stick media?

Some versions of Memory Stick media are equipped with an erasure prevention switch to protect data from accidental erasure or overwriting. Make sure the erasure prevention switch is off.

Peripherals

What should I do if I cannot connect a USB device?

☐ If applicable, check the USB device is turned on and using its own power supply. For example, if you are using a digital camera, check if the battery is charged. If you are using a printer, check if the power cable is connected properly to the AC outlet.
☐ Try using another USB port on your computer. The driver could be installed to the specific port you used the first time you connected the device.
☐ See the manual that came with your USB device for more information. You may need to install software before you connect the device.
☐ Try connecting a simple, low-powered device such as a mouse to test if the port is working at all.
☐ USB hubs may prevent a device from working because of the distribution of power. We recommend you connect the device directly to your computer without a hub.

Multi Function Bay Docking Station

What should I do if I cannot use the devices connected to the multi function bay docking station?

Be sure to use the AC adapter supplied with the multi function bay docking station to connect the docking station to a power source. The multi function bay docking station does not work on the battery pack installed in your computer.

Why can't I use the device connected to the printer port?

The printer port 📄 on the multi function bay docking station is internally connected to the USB and should be used for a printer only.

Why can't I use my TFT/DVI monitor connected to the DVI-D port?

The DVI-D port is enabled only when a model with the ATI video controller is attached to the multi function bay docking station.

What should I do if I cannot print a document?

☐ Make sure the printer driver supports Windows Vista.

Ask the manufacturer of your printer for the driver that supports Windows Vista.

☐ The printer port 📋 on the multi function bay docking station is internally connected to the USB. Follow these steps to check the printer port settings:

1 Click Start, Control Panel, and Printer under Hardware and Sound.
2 Right-click the printer icon and select Properties.
3 Click the Ports tab.
4 Check if the check box for USB001 is selected. If another check box is selected, click the box for USB001.
5 Click OK.

If the above procedure does not work, right-click the printer icon and select Delete on the window in step 4 above to delete the printer. Then, install the printer driver once again.

☐ If the bidirectional communication functions are provided with your printer, disabling the functions on your computer may enable printing. Follow these steps:

1 Click Start, Control Panel, and Printer under Hardware and Sound.
2 Right-click the printer icon and select Properties.
3 Click the Ports tab.
4 Click the check box for Enable bidirectional support to deselect it.
5 Click OK.

This change to the settings will disable the bidirectional communication functions of your printer, such as data transfer, status monitoring, and remote panel.

☐ Check the physical connections between the multi function bay docking station and printer, the AC adapter and the power cord, and the power cord and an AC outlet, and then restart your computer.

Why does an error message appear when I press the UNDOCK button or select Undock Computer from the Start menu?

When any device inserted or connected to the multi function bay docking station is in use, you cannot disconnect your computer form the docking station. Save unsaved data, exit applications using such devices, and then try again.

If the above does not work, shut down your computer and disconnect it from the multi function bay docking station.

Support Options

This section contains information on where to go for answers to questions about your VAIO computer.

Sony Support Information

See the following sources for answers in the sequence listed below.

See Documentation (page 7) for details on the printed and non-printed documentation supplied with your computer, as well as further sources of reference.

☐ Go to the help files that accompany your software for instructions on using the software.
☐ Use the search functionality in Windows Help and Support by pressing and holding the Microsoft Windows key and pressing the F1 key.
☐ VAIO-Link Web site: If you have any problem with the computer, you can access the VAIO-Link Web site for troubleshooting. Go to http://support.vaio.sony.eu.
☐ e-Support: This interactive part of our Web site http://support.vaio.sony.eu allows you to get in contact with our dedicated support team over the Internet. Using a personalized account, you can log your technical queries with ease.
☐ VAIO-Link help lines: Before contacting VAIO-Link by telephone, try to solve the problem by reading the printed and non-printed documentation.
□ Visit the other Sony Web sites:

☐ http://www.club-vaio.com if you want to know more about VAIO and become part of the growing VAIO community.

☐ http://www.sonystyle-europe.com for online purchases.

http://www.sony.net for other Sony products.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Sony Support Information - 1

You need to set up an Internet connection before you can access the online features described here.

e-Support

What is e-Support?

You have searched our user guides and Web site (http://support.vaio.sony.eu) but have not found an answer to your question/issue? e-Support is the ideal solution for you!

Our e-Support Web Portal is an interactive Web site on which you can submit any technical query you may have regarding your computer and receive answers from our dedicated support team.

Every submitted query will result in a unique 'case number' to ensure smooth communication between yourself and the e-Support Team.

Who can use e-Support?

All registered VAIO customers are entitled to unlimited access to the VAIO-Link e-Support Web Portal.

How can I access the e-Support portal?

When you register your computer, you will automatically receive an email with the link to the e-Support Web Portal, your Customer ID and some basic explanation a few hours later.

All you need to do is activate your account by clicking on the provided link in the email.

You are now ready to create your first case!

You can access the e-Support Web Portal from any computer with an active Internet connection.

A complete help file is available on the e-Support Web Portal to help you use our e-Support Service.

Can I submit questions in my native language?

Since you are interacting with our e-Support Team through a portal, which connects you directly to our central database, e-Support will only accept and deal with queries submitted in English, French or German.

Can I submit my questions at any time?

Yes, you can submit your questions 24/7, but please keep in mind that our e-Support Team can only treat your queries from Monday till Friday between 8am and 6pm.

Is there a cost involved for using e-Support?

No, this is a complete free of charge service offered to all registered VAIO customers!

How do I know when the e-Support Team has handled my query/case?

As soon as your case has been dealt with by our e-Support Team, you will receive an email, notifying you that your case has been updated.

Trademarks

Sony, Battery Checker, Click to DVD, Click to DVD BD, DVgate Plus, SonicStage CP, SonicStage Mastering Studio, VAIO Control Center, VAIO Edit Components, VAIO Media, VAIO Power Management, VAIO Power Management Viewer,

My Club VAIO, VAIO Update, "Memory Stick," and "MagicGate" MEMORY STICK MEMORY STICK PRO MEMORY STICK DUO and OPEN ME and, VAIO and the VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation.

Intel, Pentium, and Intel SpeedStep are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.

Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows Media Center Edition, MS Works, Microsoft Office 2007 Trial, Microsoft Office Ready 2007 and the Windows logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries.

i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connection.

Adobe, Adobe Acrobat Standard, Adobe Reader, Adobe Premiere Elements, Adobe Premiere Pro and Adobe Photoshop Elements are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.

Norton Internet Security 2007 is a trademark or a registered trademark of Symantec Corporation.

Roxio Easy Media Creator is a trademark of Sonic Solutions.

WinDVD for VAIO and WinDVD BD for VAIO are trademarks of InterVideo, Inc.

Sun Java VM is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.

Google Toolbar, Google Desktop Search, Google Earth and Google Picasa are trademarks of Google.

Skype is a trademark of Skype Limited.

My Club VAIO uses Macromedia Flash™ Player software by Macromedia, Inc., Copyright © 1995-2003 Macromedia, Inc. All rights reserved. Macromedia and Flash are trademarks of Macromedia, Inc.

The Bluetooth word mark and logos are owned by the Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and any use of such marks by Sony Corporation is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.

Design and specifications are subject to change without notice. Bluetooth

The ExpressCard word mark and logos are owned by the PCMCIA and any use of such marks by Sony Corporation is under license. Other trademarks and trade names are those of their respective owners.

SD Logo is a trademark.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Trademarks - 1

SDHC Logo is a trademark.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Trademarks - 2

MultiMediaCard ^TM is a trademark of MultiMediaCard Association.

All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the ^TM or ^ marks are not specified.

Specifications are subject to change without notice. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners.

Please see the online Specifications to see what software is available for your model.

SONY Vaio VGN-BX41VN - Trademarks - 3

bar | Category | Value | | -------- | ----- | | Category 1 | 100 | | Category 2 | 100 |
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Manual assistant
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Product information

Brand : SONY

Model : Vaio VGN-BX41VN

Category : Laptop