3500C - Sondeur GPS LOWRANCE - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL 3500C LOWRANCE

Copyright © 2004 Lowrance Electronics, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be copied, reproduced, republished, transmitted or distributed for any purpose, without prior written consent of Lowrance Electronics. Any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual is strictly prohibited. Lowrance® and GlobalMap® 3500C are registered trademarks of Lowrance Electronics, Inc. MapCreate"", FreedomMaps", IMSM and NauticPaths'" are trademarks of LEI. Fishing Hot Spots® is a registered trademark of Fishing Hot Spots Inc. Navionics* registered trademark of Navionics, Inc. is a eXitSource Database, copyright © 2001-2003 Zenrin Co. . Ltd. Exit Authority" and eXitSource'" are trademarks of it Zenrin Co. Ltd.

Lowrance Electronics may find it necessary to change or end our policies, regulations and special offers at any time. We reserve the right to do so without notice. AIl features and specifications subject to change without notice. AI screens in this manual are simulated. For free owner's manuals and the most current information on this product, its operation and accessories, visit our web site: www.lowrance.com Lowrance Electronics Inc. 12000 E. Skelly Dr. Tulsa, OK USA 74128-2486 Printed in USA.

Section 1: Read Me First!

Capabilities and Specifications: GlobalMap 3500C How Lowrance GPS Works … Introduction to GPS and WAAS How to use this manual: typographical conventions

Section 2: Installation & Accessories.

Preparations. GPS Antenna/Receiver Module Power Connections …. NMEA 0183 Cable Connections NMEA Wiring.. Mounting the Unit: Bracket, In-Dash or Portable. MMC or SD Card Memory Card Installation Other Accessories … Face Cover.

Keyboard. Power/lights on and off. Main Menu Pages Satellite Status Page asic GPS Operations Background map vs. MapCreate m map content. Resize Window command Basic GPS Quick Reference Find Your Current Position … Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys Selecting Any Map Item With the Curso Searching Set a Waypoint. To create and save a Waypoint: Navigate to a Waypoint Set Man Overboard (MOB) Waypoin! Navigate Back to MOB Waypoint.…. Navigate to Cursor Position on Map. Navigate to a Point of Interest Creating and Saving a Trail. Displaying a Saved Trail. Navigating Trails... Visual Trailing

Navigate a Trail (forward) Navigate a Back Trail (backtrack, or reverse). Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data Files. Custom Maps GPS Data file Cancel Navigation

Section 4: Advanced GPS Operation:

Find Distance From Current Position to Another Location Find Distance From Point to Point Create Icon on Map... Create Icon at Current Position . Delete an Icon Navigate to an Icon Create and Save a Route Delete a Route …. Edit a Route Name Edit Route Waypoint: Navigate a Route... Navigate a Route in Reverse Trails Delete a Trail. Edit a Trail Name Edit a Trail Color Edit a Trail Pattern Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator Trip Calculator Trip Down Timer. Trip Up Timer. Waypoints Delete a Waypoint Edit a Waypoint Selecting a Waypoint Set a Waypoint by Average Positio Set a Waypoint by Projecting a Position.

Section 5: System & GPS Setup Options

Trail Visible/Invisible and Other Trail Options Transparency. Units of Measure .

Section 6: Searching.

Find Addresses ….… Find Any Item Selected by Map Cursor Find Interstate Highway Exits … me Find Map Places or Points of Interest (POI) Find Streets or Intersections Find a Street … Find an Intersection Find Waypoints……

Section 7: Supplemental Material

FCC Compliance. WARNING! A CAREFUL NAVIGATOR NEVER RELIES ON ONLY ONE METHOD TO OBTAIN POSITION INFORMATION. CAUTION When showing navigation data to a position (waypoint), a GPS unit will show the shortest, most direct path to the waypoint. It provides navigation data to the waypoint regardless of obstructions. Therefore, the prudent navigator will not only take advantage of all available navigation tools when traveling to a way- point, but will also visually check to make sure a clear, safe path to the waypoint is always available. WARNING! When a GPS unit is used in a vehicle, the vehicle operator is solely re- sponsible for operating the vehicle in a safe manner. Vehicle operators must maintain full surveillance of all pertinent driving, boating or fly- ing conditions at all times. An accident or collision resulting in damage to property, personal injury or death could occur ifthe operator of a GPS-equipped vehicle fails to pay full attention to travel conditions and vehicle operation while the vehicle is in motion.

Section 1: Read Me First!

How this manual can get you out on the road, fast! Welcome to the exciting world of digital GPS! We know you're anxious to begin navigating, but we have a favor to ask. Before you grab the GlobalMap® 3500C and begin installing it, please give us a moment or two to explain how our manual can help you get the best performance from your compact, wide-screen, mapping GPS receiver. First, we want to thank you for buying a Lowrance GPS unit. Whether you're a first time user or a professional fisherman, you'll discover that your GlobalMap 3500C is easy to use, yet capable of handling demand- ing navigation tasks. When you team your unit with our custom map- ping software MapCreate'" 6, you have an incredible combination. You won't find another GPS unit with this much power and this many fea- tures for this price! Our goal for this book is to get you on the road fast, with a minimum of fuss. Like you, we'd rather spend more time navigating and less time reading the manual! So, we designed our book so that you don't have to read the whole thing from front to back for the information you want. At the start (or end) of each segment, we’ll tell you what content is coming up next. Ifit's a concept you're already familiar with, we’ll show you how and where to skip ahead for the next important topic. We've also made it easy to look up any tips you may need from time to time. Here's how: The manual is organized into 7 sections. This first section is an intro- duction to Lowrance GPS. It tells you the basics you need to know be- fore you can make the unit look around and tell you where you are.

Section 2 will help you install your unit and the GPS antenna module.

We'll show you how to get the MultiMedia Card (MM) correctly in- stalled inside the unit. We'll also tell you about some of the available accessories.

Section 3 covers Basic GPS Operation. It will show you how easy it is to

run the GlobalMap 35000, right out of the box. This section features a one-page GPS Quick Reference. (If you've already jumped ahead and figured out how to install the unit yourself, and you just can't wait any longer, turn to the Quick Reference on page 36 and head for the road with your GPS unit!)

Section 3 contains short, easy-to-scan GPS lessons that follow one an-

other in chronological order. They're all you'll need to know to find your way on the water or in the wilderness quickly.

After you've learned the basics (or if you already have some GPS ex- perience), you may want to try out some of the GlobalMap 3500C's many advanced navigation features. That brings us to Section 4, Ad- vanced GPS Operations. This section contains the rest of the unit's GPS command functions, organized in alphabetical order. When you come to a GPS menu command on the GlobalMap 3500C's screen, you can look it up in the manual by skimming over the table of con- tents, just flipping through Section 3 or scanning through the command portion of Section 4. This unit is ready to use right out of the box, but you can fine tune and cus- tomize its operation with dozens of options. We describe how to use general system options along with GPS options in Section 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options. Section 5 is organized in alphabetical order. In Section 6, we go into more detail on one of the GlobalMap 3500C's most remarkable capabilities — Searching. We'll introduce a search example in the Basic GPS Operation section, but there are so many map items you can search for, we had to give this function its own sec- tion in the manual! For example, did you know this unit can look up business phone numbers, functioning as a virtual Yellow Pages? We’1l show you how in Section 6. Finally, in Section 7, we offer Supplemental Material, including a list of the GPS datums used, warranties and customer service information. Now, if you're into the fine details, glance over the next segment on speci- fications to see just how much GPS power your GlobalMap 3500C con- tains. It's important to us (and our power users), but, if you don't care how many watts of power the unit has, or how many waypoints it can store, skip ahead to important information on how our GPS works, on page 4. Capabilities and Specifications: GlobalMap°® 3500C General Display:. … Color 5.0" (12.7 cm) diagonal high contrast Film SuperTwist LCD; programmable to viewing preference. .. 480 pixel x 480 pixel resolution; 230,400 total pixels. .… Incandescent cold cathode backlit screen with multiple lighting levels; backlit keypad. .. 10 to 15 volts DC. Backlighting:.….….… Input power:.

5.4"H x 6.9" W x 3.4" D (13.8 x 17.6 x 8.6 cm); sealed and waterproof; suitable for salt- water use. MMC slots: One with waterproof door (SD card compati- ble). MMC & SD memory cards for recording GPS trip details and displaying charts or custom maps. Recording: Back-up memory: Built-in memory stores GPS data for dec- ades. User settings are stored when unit is turned off. .… 10; menu languages selectable by user. GPS Receiver/antenna: … External; LGC-2000 12 parallel channel NMEA-2000-ready GPS/WAAS re- ceiver/antenna. Background map: Built-in custom, detailed Lowrance map. Contains: enhanced detail of continental U.S. and Hawaï. Includes more than 60,000 nav aids and 10,000 wrecks/obstructions in coastal and Great Lakes waters. Metro ar- eas, selected major streets/highways and in- terstate exit services details included. Custom mapping: MapCreate®" 6 software optional; optional plug and play LEI FreedomMaps'" offer the same high detail without the computer work of MapCreate. Other plug and play mapping options include IMS"" Fishing Hot Spots!, LEI NauticPaths" charts and Navionics® charts. Up to 1 gigabyte on one MMC (or SD) card. Every second. Mapping memory: Position updates: Position points: 1,000 waypoints; 1,000 event marker icons. Audible alarms: Arrival/off-course/anchor. Graphic symbols for waypoints or event marker icons: ….… .… 42. .… 100; up to 100 waypoints per route.

Plot Trails:. Zoom range NOTE: The above memory capacities refer only to the GlobalMap 3500C's on-board memory. The amount of GPS data you can record and save for recall later is limited only by the number of MMC cards you have. NOTICE! The storage temperature range for your GlobalMap 3500C is from -4 de- grees to +167 degrees Fahrenheit (-20 degrees to +75 degrees Celsius). Extended storage in temperatures higher or lower than specified will damage the liquid crystal display in your unit. This type of damage is not covered by the warranty. For more information, contact the factory's Cus- tomer Service Department; phone numbers are listed on the last page. How Lowrance GPS Works You'll navigate faster and easier if you understand how the GlobalMap 3500C scans the sky to tell you where you are on the earth — and, where you're going. (But if you already have a working understanding of GPS receivers and the GPS navigation system, skip on ahead to Sec- tion 2, Installation & Accessories on page 11. If you're new to GPS, read on, and you can later impress your friends with your new-found knowl- edge.) … 10 savable; up to 9,999 points per trail. … 89 ranges; 0.02 to 4,000 miles. First, think of your unit as a small but powerful computer. (But don't worry — we made it easy to use, so you don't need to be a computer ex- pert to find your way!) The GlobalMap 3500C includes a keypad and a screen with menus so you can tell it what to do. The screen also lets the unit show your location on a moving map, as well as point the way to your destination. This gimbal-mounted GlobalMap 3500C uses an external an- tenna/receiver module, which makes the whole system work something like your car radio. But instead of your favorite dance tunes, this re- ceiver tunes in to a couple of dozen GPS satellites circling the earth. (It will also listen in to the WAAS satellites in orbit, but more about that in the upcoming segment introducing you to GPS and WAAS.) Your unit listens to signals from as many satellites as it can "see" above the horizon, eliminates the weakest signals, then computes its location in relation to those satellites. Once the GlobalMap 3500C figures its latitude and longitude, it plots that position on the moving map shown on the screen. The whole process takes place several times a second!

The performance doesn't stop there. Stored in the permanent memory of each unit is a basic background map of the entire world. We lock it in here at the factory — you can't change or erase this map. The background map is suitable for many navigation chores, but for maximum accuracy and much more detail, you need our optional map- making software, MapCreate'" 6. Some unit features — such as searching for businesses and addresses — won't work without a custom MapCreate map. There is so much detail in our background map (and even more in MapCreate) that we'll describe their contents and differ- ences in Section 3, Basic GPS Operations, on page 31. Another portion of the GlobalMap 3500C's onboard memory is devoted to recording GPS navigation information, which includes waypoints, event marker icons, trails and routes. This lets you look back the way you came. Think of this data storage like the hard drive memory in a computer or a tape in a cassette tape recorder. You can save several different GPS data files, erase ‘em and record new ones, over and over again. Like any com- puter file, these GPS Data Files (file format *.usr) can be shared be- tween Lowrance GPS or sonar/GPS units or even personal computers. This GlobalMap 3500C has one more thing in common with a personal computer. Just as computers have a floppy disk drive for storing and ex- changing files, the unit has a slot for an MMC (MultiMedia Card) or SDC (Secure Digital card) flash memory card. These solid-state memory de- vices are about the size of a postage stamp, but can hold data ranging from 8 MB to 1 GB in size. (Compare that to a floppy disk's 1.44 MB ca- pacity!) This unit uses all that MMC space for two key GPS purposes. First, you can backup your onboard GPS Data Files by copying them to the MMC. Since the MMC is removable (like a floppy disk or a cassette tape), you can store these GPS Data Files on a personal computer equipped with an MMC card reader. (Or store them on a pocketful of MMCSs, if you don't have a computer.) Our MapCreate mapping software can save, edit or create its own GPS Data Files, which can be copied to the MMC and then loaded from the MMC into the unit's memory. (NOTE: No matter where they come from, GPS Data Files must be loaded from the MMC into memory before the GlobalMap 3500C can use them.) The other key GPS use for MMCs is storage of special high-detail, cus- tom maps, which you can produce on your computer with our MapCre- ate software. These MapCreate custom maps contain much greater de- tail than the basic background map. These Custom Map Files (file format *.Icm) can also be shared between Lowrance GPS or sonar/GPS units and personal computers.

This unit automatically reads Custom Map Files directly from the MMC or SDC. To use a custom map, all you need to do is slide an MMC containing a map into the GlobalMap 3500C. Introduction to GPS and WAAS Well, now you know the basics of how the unit does its work. You might be ready to jump ahead to Section 2, Installation & Accessories, on page 11, so you can mount your GlobalMap 3500C and plug in the power. Or you might want to see how our text formatting makes the manual tuto- rials easy to skim. If that's the case, move on to "How to Use This Man- ual" on page 8. But, if you want to understand the current state of sat- ellite navigation, look over this segment describing how GPS and its new companion WAAS work together to get you where you're going. The Global Positioning System (GPS) was launched July 17, 1995 by the United States Department of Defense. It was designed as a 24-hour-a-day, 365-days-a-year, all weather global navigation system for the armed forces of the U.S. and its allies. Civilian use was also available at first, but it was less accurate because the military scram- bled the signal somewhat, using a process called Selective Availability (SA). GPS proved so useful for civilian navigation that the federal govern- ment discontinued SA on May 2, 2000, after the military developed other methods to deny GPS service to enemy forces. Reliable accuracy for civilian users jumped from 100 meters (330 feet) under SA to the present level of 10 to 20 meters (about 30 to 60 feet.) Twenty-four satellites orbit 10,900 nautical miles above the Earth, pass- ing overhead twice daïly. A series of ground stations (with precisely sur- veyed locations) controls the satellites and monitors their exact locations in the sky. Each satellite broadcasts a low-power signal that identifies the satellite and its position above the earth. Three of these satellites are spares, unused until needed. The rest virtually guarantee that at least four satellites are in view nearly anywhere on Earth at all times.

A minimum of three satellites are required to determine a 2D fix. The system requires signal reception from three satellites in order to determine a position. This is called a 2D fix. It takes four satellites to determine both position and elevation (your height above sea level — also called altitude). This is called a 3D fix. Remember, the unit must have a clear view of the satellites in order to receive their signals. Unlike radio or television signals, GPS works at very high frequencies. These signals can be easily blocked by trees, buildings, an automobile roof, even your body. Like most GPS receivers, this unit doesn't have a compass or any other navigation aid built inside. It relies solely on the signals from the satel- lites to calculate a position. Speed, direction of travel, and distance are all calculated from position information. Therefore, in order for the GlobalMap 3500C to determine direction of travel, you must be moving and the faster, the better. This is not to say that it won’t work at walk- ing or trolling speeds — it will. There will simply be more "wandering" of the data shown on the display. GPS is plenty accurate for route navigation, but the U.S. Federal Avia- tion Administration has special needs for aircraft traffic control that go beyond basic GPS. The FAA has a plan under way to boost GPS per- formance even further with its Wide Area Augmentation System, or WAAS. This GPS add-on will include a time control element that will help airliners fly closer together while avoiding collisions. In addition to carefully spacing airplanes along travel corridors, WAAS will eventu- ally make instrument landings and takeoffs more accurate as it re- places existing aviation navigation systems.

Non aviators can use WAAS signals to make their GPS navigation even more accurate. Your unit receives both GPS and WAAS signals. How- ever, WAAS has some limits you should know about. First, the U.S. government has not completed construction of the WAAS system, so it is not yet fully operational. The ground stations are in place, but only a few of the needed WAAS satellites have been launched. WAAS can boost the accuracy of land GPS navigation, but the system is designed for aircraft. The satellites are in a fixed orbit around the Equator, so they appear very low in the sky to someone on the ground in North America. Aircraft and vessels on open water can get consis- tently good WAAS reception, but terrain, foliage or even large man-made structures frequently block the WAAS signal from ground receivers. You'll find that using your GPS receiver is both easy and amazingly accurate. Its easily the most accurate method of electronic navigation available to the general public today. Remember, however, that this receiver is only a tool. Always have another method of navigation avail- able, such as a map or chart and a compass. Also remember that this unit will always show navigation information in the shortest line from your present position to a waypoint, regardless of terrain! It only calculates position, it can’t know what's between you and your destination, for example. Its up to you to safely navigate around obstacles, no matter how you’re using this product. How to use this manual: typographical conventions Many instructions are listed as numbered steps. The keypad and arrow "keystrokes" appear as boldface type. So, if you're in a real hurry (or just need a reminder), you can skim the instructions and pick out what menu command to use by finding the boldface command text. The fol- lowing paragraphs explain how to interpret the text formatting for those commands and other instructions: Arrow Keys The arrow keys control the movement of dotted cross-hair lines on your mapping screen called the cursor. The arrow keys help you move around the menus so you can execute different commands. They are represented by symbols like these, which denote the down arrow key, the up arrow, the left arrow and the right arrow: JL T + —. Keyboard The other keys perform a variety of functions. When the text refers to a key to press, the key is shown in bold, sans serif type. For example, the “Enter/Icons" key is shown as ENT and the "Menu" key is shown as MENU.

Menu Commands A menu command or a menu option will appear in small capital letters, in a bold sans serif type like this: ROUTE PLANNING. These indicate that you are to select this command or option from a menu or take an action of some kind with the menu item. Text that you may need to enter or file names you need to select are show in italic type, such as trail name. Instructions = Menu Sequences Most functions you perform with this unit are described as a sequence of key strokes and selecting menu commands. We've written them in a condensed manner for quick and easy reading. For example, instructions for navigating a trail would look like this:

1. From the Map Page, press MENU | MENU | | to My TRaILS | ENT.

2. Press J to Trail 1|ENT|->|J to NaviGaTE | ENT.

3. You are asked to wait while it converts the trail into a route.

4. The wait message disappears and the GlobalMap 3500C begins

showing navigation information along the trail. Now, begin moving and follow your GlobalMap 3500C. Translated into complete English, step 1 above would mean: "Start on the Map Page. Press the Menu key twice. Next, repeatedly press (or press and hold) the down arrow key to scroll down the menu and select (highlight) the My Trails menu command. Finally, press the Enter key." Step 2 would mean: "Press the down arrow key repeatedly to scroll to the trail named Trail 1, and press Enter. Next, press the right arrow key and then the down arrow key to highlight the Navigate command, then press Enter."

Installation & Accessories Preparations You can install the GPS system in some other order if you prefer, but we recommend this installation sequence: Caution: You should read over this entire installation section before drill- ing any holes in your vehicle or vessel!

1. Determine the approximate location for the GPS unit, so you can

plan how and where to route the cables for the antenna and power. This will help you make sure you have enough cable length for the de- sired configuration.

2. Determine the approximate location for the GPS antenna module

and its cable route.

3. Determine the location of your battery or other power connection,

along with the power cable route.

4. Install the GPS antenna and route the antenna cable to the GPS

5. Install the power cable and route it to the GPS unit.

6. Mount the GPS unit.

GPS Antenna/Receiver Module This unit's package includes the LGC-2000 GPS module. This device contains the unit's external antenna and receiver for GPS and WAAS signals. The antenna/receiver module comes with a 25-foot Y-adapter extension cable. This module can be mounted on a flat surface or pole, or an optional magnet is available for temporary mounting on any fer- rous surface. LGC-2000 Module, bottom view (left) and top view (right).

You need to select an antenna installation location that has a clear, un- obstructed view of the sky. After the module is installed, connect it to the end of the Y-adapter extension cable as shown in the following dia- gram. To connect it to the unit, insert the cable's splitter plug into the Network socket on the back of the unit and your system is ready to use. See the module's instruction sheet, publication part number 988-0147- 981, for complete installation directions. 60-ohm s terminator To unit NX 25' Y-adapter extension cable LGC-2000 Cable Connection. NOTE: The second plug on the extension cable’s Y-adapter will have a 60- ohm terminator attached to it. Do not remove this terminator. You must leave the terminator connected to this socket at all times for your antenna/receiver to function correctly. In an automobile, you may achieve good results by simply placing the external antenna on the top of the dash, at the base of the windshield. A piece of the rubber non-skid shelf liner material available in recreational vehicle supply stores will help hold the antenna in place. This may not work well if you have a cab-over design pickup truck camper or motor home. If dashboard reception is poor, simply relocate the antenna mod- ule elsewhere on the vehicle for a clearer view of the sky. Power Connections Your unit comes with a power/data cable that splits into three ends, each with several exposed wires (shown in the following figure). The end with 4 wires (blue, yellow, orange and shield) is a Data cable that connects to a NMEA 0183 interface. The end with three wires (red, black and shield) is a power cable that connects to a NMEA-2000 buss. The thicker three-wire cable (red, black and white) is the Power Supply for your unit (and optional external speaker connection for some units).

Power Supply wires: red, black and white To unit à | | "5 NMEA-2000 Power wires: LU 7e red, black and shield Sn — Data Cable wires: blue, + orange and shield The Power/Data cable for this unit. Depending on your configuration, you may not use all of these wires. (For example, many units cannot operate an optional external speaker, so the white wire on the Power Supply cable isn't functional.) The fol- lowing segments include instructions for installing all the wires that you will use with this unit. Powering a NMEA-2000 Buss (NMEA-2000 Power cable) À NMEA:-2000 buss must be connected to a power source to operate. If you have a pre-existing NMEA-2000 installation, it may already be connected to another power source. 1f your NMEA-2000 buss is already powered, you can ignore the NMEA:-2000 Power cable. Never attach two power sources to a single NMEA-2000 buss. If you do need to power your NMEA-2000 buss, attach the NMEA-2000 Power cable to your boat's battery just as indicated in the following segment for connecting your unit's Power Supply cable. The NMEA- 2000 Power cable's red wire should be attached (with provided 3-amp fuse) to the boat battery's positive terminal, and the NMEA-2000 Power cable's black and shield wires should both be attached to the battery's negative terminal. NOTE: If the NMEA:-2000 buss draws power directly from the boat's battery, the LGC-2000 will remain on (drawing power) all the time. The LGC- 2000's current draw is very small and shouldn't decrease the boat's storage battery life, but if this small draw is a concern, you can in- stall a switch between the NMEA:-2000 buss and the battery. Powering Your Unit (Power Supply cable - red and black wires) The unit works from a 12-volt battery system. For the best results, at- tach the power cable directly to the battery. You can attach the power cable to an accessory or power buss, however you may have problems

with electrical interference. Therefore, it's safer to go ahead and attach the power cable directly to the battery. CAUTION: When using the unit in a saltwater environment, we strongly rec- ommend that you shut off the power supply to the power cable when the unit is not in use. When the unit is turned off but still connected to a power supply, electrolysis can occur in the power cable plug. This may result in corrosion of the plug body along with the electri- cal contacts in the cable and the unit's power socket. In saltwater environments we recommend you connect the power cable to the auxiliary power switch included in most boat designs. 1f that results in electrical interference, or if such a switch is not available, we recommend connecting direct to the battery and in- stalling an inline switch. This will let you shut off power to the power cable when the unit is not in use. When you are not using the unit, you should always shut off power to the power cable, es- pecially when the power cable is disconnected from the unit. If possible, keep the power cable away from other boat wiring, especially the engine's wires. This will provide the best isolation from electrical noise. If the cable is not long enough, splice #18 gauge wire onto it. The power cable has two wires, red and black. Red is the positive lead, black is negative or ground. (There is also a white wire to power an optional external speaker for some units.) Make sure to attach the in-line fuse holder to the red lead as close to the power source as possible. For example, if you have to extend the power cable to the battery or power buss, attach one end of the fuse holder directly to the battery or power buss. This will protect both the unit and the power cable in the event of a short. It uses a 3-amp fuse. CAUTION: Al of the wires in the power/data cable have bare ends for easier installation. The bare ends on any unused wires could cause an electrical short if left exposed. To prevent this, you should cover the individual wire ends — either by capping them with wire nuts or wrapping them with electrical tape. (You should cut off the bare wire before taping off the ends.)

] External speaker wire (not used by this unit) Red wire with Black wire 3 amp fuse To power a NMEA-2000 buss, also connect NMEA-2000

Power cable : À + to the boat's Optional power off battery. | switch for salt- 12 voit Le" installations | se | h. À AL Ï Data Cable NMEA-2000 Power Cable Power connections for the GlobalMap 3500C GPS unit. NOTE: If you're powering a NMEA-2000 buss, you will attach both the NMEA-2000 Power cable and the unit's Power Supply cable to the boat's battery. To attach the NMEA-2000 Power cable, connect the red wire to battery's + and black and shield wires to battery's -

This product must be independently fused with the en- closed 3-amp fuse (or equivalent), even if you connect to a fused accessory or power buss. If a malfunction happens inside the unit, extensive dam- age can occur if the enclosed fuse is not used. As with all electrical devices, this unit could be damaged to a point that it is unrepairable and could even cause harm to the user when not properly fused. CAUTION: Do not use this product without a 3-amp fuse wired into the power cable! Failure to use a 3-amp fuse will void your warranty. This unit has reverse polarity protection. No damage will occur if the power wires are reversed. However, the unit will not work until the wires are attached correctly. An optional 8-foot, CA-4 external power cable with a cigarette lighter adapter is available from Lowrance. NMEA 0183 Cable Connections NMEA is a standard communications format for marine electronic equipment. For example, an autopilot can connect to the NMEA inter-

face on the GlobalMap 3500C and receive positioning information. The GlobalMap 3500C can exchange information with any device that transmits or receives NMEA 0183 data. See the following diagram for general wiring connections. Read your other product’s owner’s manual for more wiring information. NMEA Wiring (Data cable) To exchange NMEA 0183, the GlobalMap 3500C has one NMEA 0183 version 2.0 communication port. Com port one (Com-1) can be used to receive NMEA format GPS data. The com port can also transmit NMEA format GPS data to another device. The four wires for the com port are combined with the Power Supply cable and NMEA-2000 Power cable to form the power/data cable (shown earlier). Com-1 uses the yellow wire to transmit, the orange wire to receive and the shield wire for signal ground. Your unit does not use the blue wire. Orange (Receive) NMEA Transmit Com-1 To Other To GlobalMap Shield (Ground) Ground GPS Receiver 3500C [ SI ] Com-1 wiring to receive NMEA position information from some other GPS receiver Yellow (Transmit) NMEA Receive RS ns To Other To GlobalMap Shield (Ground) Ground Device 3500C [ SI ] Com-1 wiring to transmit NMEA position information to another NMEA-compatible device. Mounting the Unit: Bracket, In-Dash or Portable You can install the GlobalMap 3500C on the top of a dash with the supplied gimbal bracket. It can also be installed in the dash or mounted on a portable power supply. If you use the supplied bracket, you may be interested in the optional R-A-M° bracket mounting system. This converts the unit's gimbal bracket to a swivel mount, which can be used on the dash or overhead mounting positions. Installation instructions are supplied with the R-A-M mounting kits. R-A-M offers permanent mounts and temporary mounts suitable for many vehicle types. See your Eagle dealer or visit the LEI web site (www.lei-extras.com) for the latest options; accessory

ordering information is on the inside back cover of this manual. For a complete look at the many mounting options, visit the RAM web site at www.ram-mount.com. Optional R-A-M mounting system. Bracket Installation Mount the GlobalMap 3500C in any convenient location, provided there is clearance behind the unit when it's tilted for the best viewing angle. You should also make sure there is enough room behind the GlobalMap 3500C to attach the power and GPS antenna/receiver module cables. (A drawing on the next page shows the dimensions of a gimbal-mounted GlobalMap 3500C.) Holes in the bracket's base allow wood screw or through-bolt mounting. You may need to place a piece of plywood on the back side of thin fiber- glass panels to reinforce the panel and secure the mounting hardware. Front Install the gimbal bracket. Orient the bracket so the arms slope toward the front of your unit.

Drill a 1-inch (25.4 mm) hole in the dash for the power and antenna cables. The best location for this hole is immediately under the gimbal bracket location. This way, the bracket can be installed so that it covers the hole, holds the cables in position and results in a neat installation. Some customers, however, prefer to mount the bracket to the side of the cable hole — it's a matter of personal preference.

ES 2.241 #1 FF Front view (left) and side view (right) showing dimensions of the GlobalMap 3500C when mounted on gimbal bracket. After drilling the hole, pass the antenna connector up through the hole from under the dash. Pass the power cable's bare-wire end down though the hole from the top. If you wish, you can fill in the hole around the cables with a good marine caulking compound. (Some marine dealers stock cable hole covers to con- ceal the opening.) No matter what type of installation you prefer, be sure to leave enough slack in the cables to allow tilting or swiveling the GlobalMap 3500C. If you choose to fill in the hole, be sure to position the cables against the rear edge of the hole as you apply the fill material. Before positioning the bracket, be sure to hold the cables against the rear edge of the hole. Then, slide the bracket over the hole and butt the rear of the bracket base firmly against the cables, thus pinning them in place against the side of the hole. Finally, fasten the bracket to the dash. Attach the unit to the gimbal bracket using the supplied gimbal knobs and washers.

In-Dash Installation You can mount the GlobalMap 3500C in the dash with an optional FM:5 In-Dash Adapter Kit. The kit includes mounting hardware, a template for cutting the hole and an instruction sheet, part 988-0147-43. | 146.5 _»>| [5.76] Top # À R7.9 [0.31] In-Dash

Template 14.46] Millimeters [inches]

In-dash mounting template for the GlobalMap 3500C, showing dimensions. NOTE: The figure above is not printed to scale. A scaled template (FM-5 In-Dash Adapter Kit instructions) is available for free download from our web site, www.lowrance.com. Portable Installation Like many Lowrance products, the GlobalMap 3500C is capable of port- able operation by using an optional portable power pack. The power pack and the magnet-equipped antenna module expand the uses for your GPS unit. The portable power pack makes it easy to transfer your unit from a boat to a car, recreational vehicle, airplane or other vehicle without drilling and mounting a second bracket. You can use your unit in your own car or boat, then take it along when riding in a friend's ve- hicle that's not equipped with GPS. The portable power pack includes a sealed, rechargeable battery.

MMC or SD Card Memory Card Installation Your GlobalMap 3500C uses a MultiMedia Card to store information, such as custom maps, waypoints, trails and other GPS data. The unit can also use Secure Digital Cards (SD card or SDC) to store data. NOTE: Throughout this manual, we will use the term MMC, but just re- member that your unit can use an MMC or SD card to store data. Both of these solid-state flash memory devices are about the size of a postage stamp. An SD card is slightly thicker than an MMC. As this manual went to press, MMCs and SD cards were available in various storage capacities up to 1 gigabyte. Additional MMC cards are available from LEI Extras; see ordering in- formation inside the back cover of this manual. MMCs and SD cards are also available at many camera and consumer electronics stores. The MMC slot is located in a compartment on the front of the case. The compartment door is located at the lower right corner. The following figure shows a close-up with the door opened. MMC groove for card removal Insert card face up, this way

Memory card compartment with a 16 MB MMC card installed. To remove an MMC

1. Open the card compartment door by unscrewing the thumb screw.

The screw should only be finger tight. If it was over-tightened, use a thumbnail, a coin or a screwdriver to open the door.

2. Just press a finger against the label of the MMC and drag it from the

3. Drag the MMC from the slot.

1. Open the card compartment door.

2. Grasp the bottom of the MMC and push the top of the card into the

slot. Once the card is started, use your fingernails to slide it the rest of the way to the left, until it is firmly seated in the slot.

3. Close the compartment door and fasten the thumb screw finger tight.

Other Accessories Other accessories include MMC cards, MMC card readers and MapCre- ateTM 6 custom mapping software for your computer. MMC card readers are available in USB and parallel port versions. If these accessories are not available from your dealer, see the acces- sory ordering information on the inside back cover of this manual.

MapCreate'" 6 CD-ROM, left; MMC card reader for USB ports, right. Now that you have your GlobalMap 3500C installed, move on to Section 3, Basic GPS Operations. There, we'll present a series of step-by-step tutorials to teach you the basics of GPS navigation. Face Cover Your unit comes with a white protective cover that snaps on and off the front of the unit. This cover is intended for use when your unit and the vehicle it's mounted in are idle.

When the unit is mounted in an unprotected area, such as an open boat cockpit, the protective face cover must be removed when the vehicle is moving at high speed. This includes towing a boat on a trailer at highway speeds. Otherwise, wind blast can pop off the cover.

Basic GPS Operations This section addresses the unit's most basic GPS operations. The tuto- rials presented in Sec. 3 follow a chronological order. Sec. 4, Advanced GPS Operations, will discuss other more advanced functions and utili- ties. Material in Sec. 4 is arranged in alphabetical order. Before you turn on the unit and find where you are, it's a good idea to learn about the different keys, the four Page screens and how they all work together. BUT, if you just can't wait to get outside, turn to the one-page Quick Reference on page 36. Keyboard L LOWRANCE MENU EXT 6 GLOBALMAP 3500! IN 30°19059 4 87°58.000 [+ 30% MMC slot access door a GlobalMap 3500C GPS unit, front view, showing Map Page, keyboard and access door for the MMC slot.

1. PWR/LIGHT (Power & Light) - The PWR key turns the unit on and

off and activates the backlight.

2. PAGES - Pressing this and the + — arrow keys (4) switches the

unit between the three different page screens. (Satellite Status Page,

Navigation Page and Map Page.) Each page represents one of the unit's major operation modes.

3. MENU - Press this key to show the menus and submenus, which

allow you to select a command or adjust a feature. This also accesses search functions for streets, intersections, addresses and highway exits.

4. ARROW KEYS - These keys are used to navigate through the

cept values or execute menu commands. It is also used to create event marker icons.

6. EXIT - The Exit key lets you return to the previous screen, clear

data or erase a menu.

7. WPT — (Waypoint) The Waypoint key is used to save and recall way-

points, search for waypoints and access the waypoint list. It also launches the Point-of-Interest (POI) search menus and is involved in some navigation functions.

8. ZOUT -— (Zoom Out) — This key lets you zoom the screen out. This

lets you see a larger geographic area on the map. Less detail is seen as you zoom out.

9. ZIN — (Zoom In) — This key lets you zoom the screen in. Zooming in

lets you see greater detail in a smaller geographic area on the map. Power/lights on and off To turn on the unit, press PWR. As the unit powers up, the Map Page is displayed first. (To switch to another page, press PAGES |< or — to Page Name | EXIT.) To turn on the backlight, press PWR again. The unit has three backlight levels to select from. Repeatedly pressing PWR will cycle through the backlight settings and turn off the backlight. Turn off the unit by pressing and holding the PWR key for 3 seconds. Main Menu The unit has a Main Menu, which contains some function commands and some setup option commands. The tutorial lessons in this section will deal only with functions, the basic commands that make the unit do something. The GPS will work fine for these lessons right out of the box with the factory default settings. But, if you want to learn about the various options, see Sec. 5, System Setup and GPS Setup Options.

You can access the Main Menu from any of the three Page screens by pressing MENU | MENU. To clear the menu screen and return to the page display, press EXIT. Sounds: Transparency.. Alerms... Route Planning, My Trails. Cancel Navigation GPS Setup , System Setup , Sün/Moon Caleulations.. Trip Calculator. Gas TR Timers. TES MMC Files... FER ia PRE tt lle Û Rose Noeorar [ea Main Menu. The Main Menu commands and their functions are: Screen command: changes the contrast or brightness of the display screen. Sounds command: enables or disables the sounds for key strokes and alarms and sets the alarm style. Transparency command: adjust the level of transparency for menus. Alarms command: turns GPS alarms on or off and changes alarm thresholds. Route Planning command: used to plan, view or navigate a route. My Trails command: shows, hides, creates and deletes plot trails. Also used to navigate or backtrack a trail. Cancel Navigation command: turns off the various navigation com- mands. Used to stop navigating after you have reached your destina- tion waypoint, Point of Interest or map cursor location; or after you reach the end of a route or trail. GPS Setup command: sets various GPS receiver options. System Setup command: sets general configuration options. Sun/Moon Calculations command: finds the rising and setting time of the sun and the moon. Trip Calculator command: shows trip status and statistics. Timers command: controls the up timer, down timer and alarm clock settings.

Browse MMC Files command: this allows you to view the installed MMC card and the files it contains. Pages The unit has three Pages that represent the three major operating modes. They are the Satellite Status Page, the Navigation Page and the Map Page. They are accessed by pressing the PAGES key, then using — or < to select a Page. (Clear the Pages Menu by pressing EXIT.) [Two Position Formats a wo Maps IN 3808977 H 9550579 [e. ri Pages Menu, showing some Map display options. Satellite Status Page The Satellite Status Page, shown, provides detailed information on the status of the unit's satellite lock-on and position acquisition. To get to the Satellite Status Page: Press the PAGES key, then use — or + to select Srarus. (Clear the Pages Menu by pressing EXIT.) No matter what Page you are on, a flashing current position indica- tor/question mark symbol and flashing GPS data displays indicate that satellite lock has been lost and there is no position confirmed. The Sat- ellite Status Page shows you the quality and accuracy of the current satellite lock-on and position calculation.

Do not begin navigating with this unit until the numbers have stopped flashing!

En | ES EE Re ES nn [December 15, 2003 [x _s5"50579 | [December 15, 2003 [k s5"055 | Satellite Status Page. Left view indicates unit has not locked on to any satellites and does not have a fix on its position. Center view shows sat- ellites being scanned. Right view shows satellite lock-on with a 3D posi- tion acquired (latitude, longitude and altitude), and WAAS reception. This screen shows a graphical view of the satellites that are in view. Each satellite is shown on the circular chart relative to your position. The point in the center of the chart is directly overhead. The small inner ring represents 45° above the horizon and the large ring represents the horizon. North is at the top of the screen. You can use this to see which satellites are obstructed by obstacles in your immediate area if the unit is facing north. The GPS receiver is tracking satellites that are in bold type. The re- ceiver hasn't locked onto a satellite if the number is grayed out, there- fore it isn't being used to solve the position. Beneath the circular graph are the bar graphs, one for each satellite in view. Since the unit has twelve channels, it can dedicate one channel per visible satellite. The taller the bar on the graph, the better the unit is receiving the signals from the satellite. NOTE: One of the data display options for the Satellite Status page is "Po- sition Error" (horizontal position error), which can appear in one of the page's data boxes. If you turn on Position Error, it will show you the expected error from a benchmark location. In other words, if the Position Error box shows 50 feet, then the position shown by the unit is estimated to be within 50 feet of the actual location. This also gives you an indicator of the fix quality the unit currently has. The smaller the position error number, the better (and more accurate) the fix is. If the position error flashes dashes, then the unit hasn't locked onto the satellites, and the number shown isn't valid. (For details, see the topic Customize Page Displays in Sec. 5.) The Satellite Status Page has its own menu, which is used for setting various options. (Options and setup are discussed in Sec. 5). To access the Satellite Status Page Menu, from the Status Page, press MENU.

Navigation Page This screen has a compass rose that not only shows your direction of travel, but also the direction to a recalled waypoint. To get to the Navi- gation Page: Press PAGES | — or + to NAVIGATION | EXIT. The navigation screen looks like the one below when you're not navigat- ing to a waypoint or following a route or trail. Your position is shown by an arrow in the center of the screen. Your trail history, or path you've just taken, is depicted by the line extending from the arrow. The arrow pointing down at the top of the compass rose indicates the current track (direction of travel) you are taking. Track or compass heading indicator, showing direction of travel [Ground Speed _ |

Compass displays in rose customizable |234° :.. 2° data boxes Ciosing Speo > Present T position arrow Position - Deurezsrutes Latitude N_ 26°08.632" Longitude [---- [H_e5°50.855" Navigation Page, recording a trail, traveling southwest. Page looks like this when the unit is not navigating to a waypoint, following a route, or backtracking a trail. When navigating to a waypoint, the Navigation screen looks like the following figure. Your ground speed, track, distance and bearing to waypoint, and course are all shown digitally on this screen. NOTE: Remember, when the Speed, Track and Position information dis- plays are flashing, satellite lock has not been achieved and no posi- tion fix has been determined. A question mark will also flash on the present position arrow in the center of the compass rose. Speed (ground speed) is the velocity you are making over the ground. (If you wish, you can customize the Speed data box to display Closing Speed instead. Closing Speed is also known as velocity made good. It's

the speed that you're making toward the waypoint. For instructions, see the Customize Page Displays entry in Sec. 5.) Track is the heading, or the current direction you are actually travel- ing. Bearing is the direction of a line-of-sight from your present position to the destination. No matter what direction you are steering, the Bear- ing data box shows the compass direction straight to the destination from your location at the moment. Distance shows how far it is to the waypoint you're navigating toward. The Off Course window shows the current cross track error. This shows the distance you are off-course to the side of the desired course line. The course line is an imaginary line drawn from your position when you started navigating to the destination waypoint. The course line is shown on the Navigation Page screen (and the Map Page screen) as a dotted line. Course line i Left cross track error line Heading arrow Current track or heading, shown Bearing in degrees ——»- |— arrow T- Waypoint symbol Compass bearing to destination —» Cross track Trail li error range (off course Navigation Going To 004: indicator) Information ne te inati displays—> ra EPS Destination name N 36° Longitude [50158 H]H 25°45.500

in data boxes Navigation Page, going to a waypoint while creating a new trail. The cross track error range is shown on the compass rose as a wide, white, corridor enclosing the course line. The outer edges of this white corridor represent lines that show the current cross track error range. The default for the cross track error range is 0.20 miles. For example, if the present position symbol touches the right cross track error line, then you are 0.20 miles to the right of the desired course. You need to steer left to return to the desired course. You can use the ZIN or ZOUT keys to change the cross track error range.

A circular symbol depicting your destination (waypoint) appears on the screen as you approach the waypoint, as shown on the screen in the preceding figure. Travel Time is the time that it will take to reach your destination at your present closing speed. (You can also customize the time data box to show Arrival Time instead. Arrival Time is the local time it will be when you arrive at the destination, based upon your present closing speed and track.) In the preceding example figure, the driver is headed west (a 265° track) toward a waypoint 265° (bearing) away. The cross track error range (white corridor) is 0.20 miles either side of the course. The driver is headed toward trail waypoint 4, which is 0.3 miles away. The vehicle is right on course. Traveling at a speed of 8 mph, the driver will arrive at the waypoint in 2 minutes, 17 seconds. The Navigation Page has its own menu, which is used for some ad- vanced functions and for setting various options. (Options and setup are discussed in Sec. 5). To access the Navigation Page Menu, from the Navigation Page, press MENU. Map Page The Map Page screens show your course and track from a "bird's-eye" view. By default, this unit shows the map with north always at the top of the screen. (This can be changed. See the topic Map Orientation, in Sec. 5.) If you're navigating to a waypoint, the map also shows your starting location, present position, course line and destination. You don't have to navigate to a waypoint, however, to use the map. Map Page is the default screen that appears when you turn on the unit. To get to the Map Page from another page: Press PAGES | or + to Map | EXIT. When the Map Page is displayed, a screen similar to the fol- lowing figures appears. The arrow in the center of the screen is your present position. It points in the direction you're traveling. The solid line extending from the back of the arrow is your plot trail, or path you've taken. The map zoom range is the distance across the screen. This number shows in the lower right corner of the screen. In the first of the follow- ing example figures, the range is 4,000 miles from the left edge of the map to the right edge of the map. The Zoom In and Zoom Out keys zoom the map to enlarge or reduce its coverage area and the amount of mapping detail shown. There are 39 available map zoom ranges, from 0.02 miles to 4,000 miles.

Far left, Map Page opening screen. Center, zoomed to 100 miles and right, zoomed to 10 miles. Over Zoomed means you have reached the detail limits in an area covered only by the basic background map. Zooming in any closer will reveal no more map details because a high- detail custom map has not been loaded on the MMC for this area. If you're using only the factory-loaded background map, the maximum zoom range for showing additional map detail is 20 miles. You can con- tinue to zoom in closer, but the map will simply be enlarged without revealing more map content (except for a few major city streets.) Load your own high-detail custom map made with MapCreate (or a pre-made FreedomMap from LED), and you can zoom in to 0.02 miles with mas- sive amounts of accurate map detail. Hess

À a/(N Score à Bsome Q 2 Map Pages with high-detail MapCreate map of an urban area loaded on the MMC. At left, arterial streets appear at the 4 mile zoom range, with a few Point of Interest icons visible. Center, numerous dots representing Points of Interest are visible at the 2 mile range, along with minor streets. Right, at the 0.4 mile zoom, you can see an interstate highway with an exit, major and minor streets as well as Point of Interest icons. Background map vs. MapCreate map content The background map includes: low-detail maps of the whole world (con- taining cities, major lakes, major rivers, political boundaries); and me- dium-detail maps of the United States.

The medium-detail U.S. maps contain: all incorporated cities; shaded metropolitan areas; county boundaries; shaded public lands (such as national forests and parks); some major city streets; Interstate, U.S. and state highways; Interstate highway exits and exit services informa- tion; large- and medium-sized lakes and streams; and more than 60,000 navigation aids and 10,000 wrecks and obstructions in U.S. coastal and Great Lakes waters MapCreate custom maps include massive amounts of information not found in the background map. MapCreate maps contain the searchable Points of Interest database, all the minor roads and streets, all the landmark features (such as summits, schools, radio towers, etc.); more rivers, streams, smaller lakes and ponds and their names. What's more important is the large scale map detail that allows your GPS unit to show a higher level of position accuracy. For example, the background map would show you the general outline and approximate shape of a coastline or water body, but the higher detail in MapCreate shows the shoreline completely and accurately (finer detail). Many smaller islands would not be included in the background map, but are, of course, in MapCreate. NOTE: Available through LEI Extras (look inside back cover for accessory ordering information), FreedomMaps are pre-made maps that con- tain all of the same information available in a custom MapCreate map, without any of the work of preparation. Interstate Major Street Cursor line Minor _— Streets AW À l POI POI - eee | Marker —£- PLRUE ' Ë Pop-up 7 T : School POLÉÆ = | Restaurant q POI

Position, distance and bearing data Zoom Range When the map is zoomed out far enough, most POIs appear as square dots. As you zoom in closer, the symbols become readable icons. In the

0.2 mile zoom example at right, the cursor has selected the Cupps Café

POI, which triggers a pop-up box with the POI name. This pop-up box works on POIs at any zoom range. Tip: In some urban areas, businesses are so close to one another that their POI icons crowd each other on the screen. You can reduce screen clutter and make streets and other map features easier to see by simply turning off the display of POIS you're not watching for. (To see how, check the text on Map Detail Category Selection, page 80. It shows how to use the Map Categories Drawn menu to turn individual POI displays off and on.) Even though their display is turned off, you can still search for POIs and their icons will pop- up when your unit finds them for you. The Map Page has its own menu, which is used for several functions and for setting various options. To access the Map Page Menu, from the Map Page, press MENU. The Pages Menu also offers several map display options under the Map Page category. To access them, press PAGES | or — to Map|L or Î to Option | EXIT. 412 Rû 3.0 Z 8:07:51 a sos [fs Vase | ! lis Rertin 12:37:814/12 Br b [95040177 [4034243 N At left, Digital Data map page: at right, Two Position Formats page. Resize Window command In pages that have two major windows (such as two maps) you can tog- gle back and forth between the two windows by pressing PAGES|PAGES. This allows you to change which map your cursor moves on, and which map the menu operates on. A black title bar de- notes the active window.

# 7 Status cmt. FuMEp jtal Data [Two Position Formats Press the PAGES keyl lagain to change the active window.

dun l4000mi l4000m Pages Menu with Two Map option selected, left. Map Page with two map windows, at right. The left map is active. Resize Window is another extremely handy feature for pages that have two major windows. You can change the relative size of the windows, as well as horizontal or vertical layout, to suit your viewing preference. Here's how:

1. From any two-window display, press MENU | J to REsiZE Winpow | ENT.

2. Four flashing arrows appear along the centerline dividing the two

windows. Press an arrow key perpendicular to the centerline to adjust the window widths. Press an arrow key parallel to the centerline to switch between horizontal and vertical layout. (You can only change size, not switch layout, on the Map With Sonar page - it's always two vertical windows.) Press EXIT to clear the four flashing arrows. Fig. 1 Fig. 2

From left to right, after selecting Resize Window command: Fig. 1. Two Maps page display with four flashing arrows on the dividing center- line. Fig. 2. The centerline has been moved down to enlarge the top

map, which is now zoomed in to 40 miles. Fig. 8. Pressing — has switched the page layout from horizontal to vertical - note that the relative sizes remain the same.

3. To change the window size again or revert back to the original dis-

play, just follow the steps above. (Most dual-window displays use half the screen for each window by default.) You can also use the Reset Op- tions command to revert to the factory default. The following page contains a 12-step quick reference for the most basic GPS operations. If you don't want to carry the manual with you as you practice with the unit, you might consider photocopying this quick ref- erence page and tucking it into your pocket.

Basic GPS Quick Reference Start outdoors, with a clear view of the open sky. As you practice, try navigating to a location at least a few blocks away. While you're learn- ing, navigation in too small an area will constantly trigger arrival alarms.

1. Connect the unit to electric power and the antenna module. Make sure

the MMC is in. (See complete installation details beginning on page 11.)

2. To turn on the unit, press and release PWR key.

3. Opening screen displays map of North America at 4,000 mile zoom

range. Rotate through the three main Page screens (Map Page, Satel- lite Status Page and Navigation Page) by pressing PAGES |+ or — to select Page Name | EXIT. Switch Pages to display Satellite Status Page.

4. Wait while unit locates satellites and calculates current position. Process

is visible on Satellite Page. This takes an average of 1 minute or less under clear sky conditions (unobstructed by terrain or structures.) When the unit acquires position, a tone sounds and a position acquired message appears.

5. With position acquired, press PAGES key to display Map Page, which

shows a bird's eye view of the earth. You can move around the map by: Zoom in closer to see greater detail: press ZIN (zoom in key.) Zoom out to see more area, less detail: press ZOUT (zoom out key.) Scroll map north, south, east or west using arrow keys T | => +. To stop scrolling and return to current position on map, press EXIT key.

6. Set a waypoint (Wpt 001) at your current position so you can navigate

back here: press WPT | WPT. Waypoint symbol and "001" appears.

7. Zoom/scroll map to find a nearby object or location to go to. Use ar-

row keys to center cursor cross-hair over the map object or location.

8. Navigate to the selected destination: press MENU | ENT | EXIT. Follow dot-

ted course line on Map Page or compass bearing arrow on Navigation Page.

9. At destination, Arrival Alarm goes off; to clear it, press EXIT. Cancel

navigation: press MENU | MENU | J to CancEL NaviGaATION | ENT | < to YES | ENT.

10. Return to Wpt 1 by Navigate To Waypoint or Backtrack Trail. To

11. Back home, Arrival Alarm goes off; press EXIT. Cancel navigation:

12. To turn off the unit, press and hold PWR key for three seconds.

Find Your Current Position Finding your current position is as simple as turning the unit on. Un- der clear sky conditions, the unit automatically searches for satellites and calculates its position in approximately one minute or less. NOTE: "Clear sky" means open sky, unobstructed by terrain, dense foliage or structures. Clouds do not restrict GPS signal reception. If for some reason satellite acquisition takes longer, you may be inside a structure or vehicle or in terrain that is blocking signal reception. To correct this, be sure you are positioned so that the unit's antenna mod- ule has as clear a view of the sky as possible, then turn the unit off and back on again. Moving Around the Map: Zoom & Cursor Arrow Keys The map is presented from a bird's eye view perspective. The current zoom range shows in the lower left corner of the screen.

1. Press the ZIN key (zoom in) to move in closer and see greater detail in

a smaller geographic area.

2. Press the ZOUT key (zoom out) to move farther away and see less map

detail, but a larger geographic area. When you are traveling, the map will automatically move as you move. This keeps your current location roughly centered on the screen. You can manually pan or scroll the map northward, southward, east- ward or westward by using the arrow keys, which launch the cross-hair map cursor. This allows you to look at map places other than your cur- rent position. To clear the cursor, press EXIT, which jumps the map back to the current position or the last known position. Tip: Use the cursor to determine the distance from your current position (or last known position, when working indoors) to any map object or location. Simply use the arrow keys to position the cursor over the object or place. The distance, measured in a straight line, appears in the popup data box. Press EXIT to clear the cursor.

Cursor line Η- cursor line Selected airport POI pop-up data box À 47] Distance el el | measured END by cursor Te D Ton al. Br: 95"532050 F5 10 The selected airport to the northwest is 4.2 miles away. Selecting Any Map Item With the Cursor

1. Use the zoom keys and the arrow keys to move around the map and

find the item you wish to select.

2. Use the arrow keys and center the cursor cross-hair on the desired ob-

ject. On most items, a pop-up box will give the name of the selected item. Tip: This unit has an extremely handy Cursor Undo feature that lets you instantly return to the previous location you were looking at without scrolling. It works like this: Use the cursor (arrow keys) to scroll the map to some far away location or waypoint. Press EXIT to clear the cursor and jump back to your current position on the map. When you want to take another peek at that distant place, just press EXIT again. You can use this trick to toggle between your cur- rent position and your destination without a lot of scrolling. Searching Now that you've seen how the unit can find where you are, let's search for something somewhere else. Searching is one of the most powerful features in the Lowrance GPS product line. In this example, we'll look for the nearest fast-food restaurant. For more information on different types of searches, refer to Sec. 6, Searching. NOTE: This example requires the Point of Interest (POI) database included with a high detail MapCreate 6 custom map. After the unit has acquired a position:

1. Press WPT| | to POI-RESTAURANTS.

2. You could search the entire restaurant category, but in this example

we will narrow our search. Press — to SuBcaATEGoRY column |L to FAST Foop CHains | ENT | | to NEAREST | ENT.

3. The unit says it is calculating, then a list of restaurants appears,

with the closest at the top of the list, and the farthest at the bottom of the list. The nearest is highlighted.

EE É ca Find Waypoint Menu, left; Category Selection menu, center; and list of the nearest restaurants, right.

4. If you wish, you could scroll Tor J here to select another restaurant,

but for now we will just accept the nearest one. Press ENT.

5. The POI information screen appears. (This is how you can use this

unit as a business phone directory!) If you wanted to navigate there, you could press Enter, since the Go To Waypoint command is high- lighted. But we just want to see it on the map, so press L to FinD ON Map | ENT. Go To Waypoint [Tulsa, OK 74128 |018-438-4370 H IN 3608859 36°50.778" IH 85°50:779" Distance: 0,23 mi Distance: 0,23 mi (Bearing: 250° mag (Bearing: 250° mag (POIRestaurants (POIRestaurants [Fast Food Chains [Fast Food Chains POI information screen on fast food restaurant nearest this position. Screen shows name, street address, phone number, latitude/longitude, distance to restaurant and its compass bearing. Figure at left shows Go To Waypoint command; right figure shows Find On Map command.

6. The unit's map appears, with the cross-hair cursor highlighting the

restaurant’ s POI symbol. A pop-up data box shows the POT's name, distance and bearing. À data box at the bottom of the screen continues to display the location's latitude and longitude. Taco Bueno| 023 mi (231 mag pee

D'OSESD A -US-S0775" CET

Map screen showing Finding Waypoint, the result of a restaurant search.

7. To clear the search and return to the last page displayed, press

EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. (Before you completely exited out of the Search menus, you could have gone looking for another place.) NOTE: Search works from mapping and POI data loaded in the unit. If you do not have a high-detailed custom map (containing POI data) for the area you are searching loaded on the MMC, you may not find anything. Set a Waypoint À waypoint is simply an electronic "address," based on the latitude and longitude of a position on the earth. À waypoint represents a location, spot or destination that can be stored in memory, then be recalled and used later on for navigation purposes. You can create a waypoint at the cursor position on the map, or at your current position while you are navigating. You can create a waypoint at any location by manually entering the position's latitude and longitude. You can copy waypoints from your unit to your personal computer with MapCreate software. When you want to repeat a trip, these archived waypoints can be reloaded into your GPS unit. To create and save a Waypoint: These first two techniques use the Quick Save method, the fastest and easiest way to create a waypoint.

Create Waypoint at Current Position While you are traveling, press WPT| WPT. The waypoint is saved and automatically given a name with a sequential number, such as "way- point 003." The waypoint symbol and number appear on the map. Step 1. Step 2. 2 CEE Category Subcategory [saved [New Press the WPT key m | lagain to quickiy save à B"UB97 T1 N95S0870" En [waypoint Step 4.

th st lin St @ The current position has been saved Œ as 003. & À Con Ér tith St : Fi Sc ATET ‘ BUES7T- KVS-S0575" FU SETEBSE KE SUA FU Sequence for setting a waypoint. Step 1: while traveling, quickly press WPT twice to call up Find Waypoint screen (seen in Step 2) and set a point. Step 3: a message says the waypoint has been saved. Step 4: ve- hicle continues on its way; number waypoint symbol is visible on map. NOTE: The Quick Save method uses the default waypoint symbol until you edit an existing waypoint and change its symbol. (Edit Waypoint Symbol is described in Sec. 4.) After you have changed a waypoint symbol, the unit will remember the one you chose and use it the next time you "quick save" a waypoint. To revert back to the default

symbol, edit a waypoint and choose the original symbol, or use the Reset Options command (described in Sec. 5). Create Waypoint on Map

1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the place where you want

2. Press WPT|WPT. The waypoint is saved and automatically given a

name with a sequential number, such as "waypoint 001." The waypoint symbol and number appear on the map. Create Waypoint by Entering a Position

1. Press WPT |— to SuBcaTEGoRY column | | to NEW] ENT.

2. Press J to ENTERED Posirion | ENT | —> to CREATE | ENT.

3. Press — to LaTTUDE | ENT. Enter the latitude by pressing T or d to

change the first character, then press — to the next character and re- peat until the latitude is correct. Press ENT.

4. Press | to LonaTupe | ENT. Enter the longitude by pressing T or | to

change the first character, then press — to the next character and re- peat until the longitude is correct. Press ENT, then EXIT |EXIT to return to the previous page display. The waypoint is saved and automatically given a name with a sequential number, such as "waypoint 001." The waypoint symbol and number appear on the map and in the waypoint list. Navigate to a Waypoint You can select any waypoint visible on the Map Page with the cursor, then use the Navigate to Cursor command (well describe how later in this section.) However, you can avoid scrolling the map to pick your waypoint if you use the Find Waypoint commands:

1. Press WPT|— to Save | ENT. To look up the nearest waypoint, press

V to Nearesr|ENT; or, to look by name (and scroll through the entire waypoint list), press ENT. For this example, look by name.

2. If your waypoint list is a long one, you can spell out the waypoint

name in the Fio By NAME box to search for it. (Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to move the cursor to the next character and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT to jump to the list below.)

3. If the list is short, you can jump directly to the FinD IN List box by

pressing ENT. Use T or d to select the waypoint name, press ENT and the waypoint information screen appears with the Go To command se- lected.

4. To begin navigating to the waypoint, press ENT.

Waypoint Course line — {dotted) "| [Trait ine Off course (solid) range, set at .

0.20 mile Qu sms Destination

us name [a sswasso | Navigation Page, navigating toward waypoint 004 and leaving a trail. Set Man Overboard (MOB) Waypoint One of boating's most terrifying events is having a friend or family member fall overboard. This situation can be deadly on any body of water — fresh or salt. It's particularly dangerous at night or if you're out of sight of land. Of course, the first thing to do is remain calm and then use all standard safety procedures to rescue the person. This unit has a man overboard feature that shows navigation data to the location where the feature was activated. To activate it, press the ZOUT and ZIN keys at the same time. Your position at the time these keys are pressed is used as the man overboard position. Caution: Saving a new "Man Overboard" waypoint will overwrite and erase the previous "Man Overboard" waypoint. Navigate Back to MOB Waypoint Find your way back to the accident position with the Navigation Page or Map Page. When MOB is activated, the Navigation Page automati- cally shows the compass rose with its bearing arrow pointing toward the man overboard position, and the destination name says "Going To Man Overboard." The Map Page displays a Man Overboard waypoint, represented by a human figure, and the steering arrow points where to steer to reach that position.

Going To Man Overboard Going To Man Overboard Re — [--— 30608 LE, [= sx pers Navigating to Man Overboard: Man Overboard Activated message, left, Navigation Page, center, Map Page, right. The victim is to the starboard of the vessel; the GPS shows which direction to steer to for the rescue. The man overboard position is also stored in the waypoint list for future reference. It can be edited the same as any other waypoint. This pre- vents the inadvertent loss of the current Man Overboard position. To cancel navigation to MOB, press MENU | MENU | to CanceL Navica- TION | ENT | <- to Yes | ENT. The unit stops showing navigation information. Navigate to Cursor Position on Map The Go To Cursor command navigates to the current cursor position on the map. It's a quick and handy way to navigate to anything you can see on the map display.

1. Use the cursor (controlled by the arrow keys) with the zoom in and

zoom out keys to maneuver around the map until you find a location you want to go to.

2. Center the cursor over the location to select it. See the example in

the following figure. (Many map items such as waypoints, Points of In- terest, towns, etc. can be "selected," and appear "highlighted" with a pop-up box. Other features, such as a river or a street intersection will not appear "highlighted," but the cursor will take you to those locations just the same.)

Navigate to cursor. In this example, the cursor has selected the town of Oologah, Oklahoma.

3. Press MENU] ENT and the unit will begin navigating to the cursor lo-

cation. The Map Page will display a dotted line from your current position to the cursor position. The Navigation Page displays a compass rose showing navigation information to your destination. See the following examples. jo 1. fruit ns su Jioasse afn sou 7] The 15-mile zoom figure at left clearly shows the dotted course line connecting your current position to your destination. The 40-mile zoom, center, shows both current position and destination on screen. The Navigation Page, right, will also show navigation information. To stop navigating to the cursor, use the Cancel Navigation command: press MENU | MENU | L to CanceL NAVIGATION | ENT | <— to YES | ENT. The unit stops showing navigation information. Navigate to a Point of Interest For POIs that are in view on the map, you can easily use the Navigate to Cursor command above; just use the cursor to select the POI. The other method involves searching for POIs with the Find Waypoint command, launched with the WPT key. (See the searching example ear-

lier in this section, or turn to Sec. 6, Searching, for detailed instructions on POI searches.) After you have looked up an item with the Find Waypoint command, use T or | to make sure the Go To WaypoinT command is highlighted at the top of the screen, then press ENT. The unit begins showing naviga- tion information to the item. To cancel navigation, press MENU | MENU | L to CaNcEL NAVIGATION | ENT | < to Yes | ENT. The unit stops showing navigation information. Creating and Saving a Trail À trail, or plot trail, is a string of position points plotted by the unit as you travel. It's a travel history, a record of the path you have taken. Trails are useful for repeating a journey along the same track. They are particularly handy when you are trying to retrace your trip and go back the way you came. On the screen, trails are represented by a solid line extending from the back of the current position arrow. The unit is set at the factory to automatically create and record a trail while the unit is turned on. The unit will continue recording the trail until the length reaches the maximum trail point setting (default is 2,000, but the unit can record trails 9,999 points long). When the point limit is reached, the unit begins recording the trail over itself. By default, the trail flashes once a second, making it easier to see against the background map. With the default auto setting, this unit creates a trail by placing a dot (trail point) on the screen every time you change di- rections. (The methods used for creating a trail and the trail update rate can both be adjusted or even turned off. See Sec. 5 for Trail Options.) To preserve a trail from point A to point B, you must "turn off" the trail by making it inactive before heading to point C or even back to point A. When the current trail is set inactive, the unit automatically creates and begins recording a new trail.

59 Points 17 Points Active symbol symbol Sequence for saving a trail and beginning a new one (after My Trails command is selected). Left, the Trails Menu. The arrow to the right of Trail 14 indicates the trail is "active," and the check to the left indi- cates the trail is visible on the map display. The right figure shows the Edit Trail menu, with the Active command selected.

2. Press d to the Active Trail Name | ENT.

3. Press d to Acnive | ENT. This unchecks the Active option.

4. To return to the previous page, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. As you

leave the Edit Trail menu, you will notice that a new trail starts with a new sequential number. In the example figure below, the new trail is number 15, showing zero points. Note that Trail 14 is inactive, but it is still visible on the map. New trail, named "Trail 15," is created when Trail 14 is made inactive. Any new travel will be recorded in this trail, which is active and visible. Trails do not need to be visible in order to be active.

You can save and recall up to 10 different plot trails, which can also be copied to your MMC for archiving or for transfer to your MapCreate software. Tip: Another quick way to stop recording one trail and begin a new one is to use the New Trail command: Press MENU|MENU|L to My TRAILS | ENT | ENT. Caution: You also have the option of completely turning off trail re- cording, under the Trail Options command. However, if the Up- date Active Trail option is left turned off, it will cancel the automatic trail creation feature. Displaying a Saved Trail The active trail is automatically displayed on the map (the "Visible" option) with the factory default settings. You can selectively turn trail display off and on for any saved or active trail. In the Saved Trails List, visible trails have a check mark in front of the trail name. To turn off trail display:

1. Press MENU | MENU | L to My TRaILS | ENT.

2. Press d|{ to enter the Saved Trail list, then use T or d to select the

desired Trail Name | ENT.

2. Press J | to enter the Saved Trail list, then use T or J to select the

desired Trail Name | ENT.

8. Press | to Acnve | — to Visiëe | ENT. To return to the previous page,

press EXIT|EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. Navigating Trails There are three methods for following a trail: visual trailing, navigating a trail (forward) and backtracking a trail (backward). Try each method to see which you prefer. Visual trailing is the simplest method. It uses only the Map Page and requires no menu commands at all. The technique works the same if you are running a trail forward (from start to end) or backward (from

end to start.) However, visual trailing provides no navigation informa- tion during the trip, such as the time to your destination. The other two methods provide a full range of navigation data and work with both the Map Page and Navigation Page. The only difference be- tween them is "navigating a trail" follows a trail forward (from start to end) while "backtracking" follows a trail in reverse (from end to start.) When hiking at walking speed with a hand-held GPS, we often just use visual back trailing because it is a bit better at following each little turn on a foot path. At faster speeds, such as the highway or on the wa- ter, the Navigate Trail and Backtrack Trail commands are handy. Visual Trailing

1. On the Map Page, zoom (ZIN or ZOUT) so your flashing trail is visible.

2. Begin moving and watch the Map Page. Simply walk or steer so that

your current position arrow traces along the trail you have just made. Tip: Generally, when using this method, the smaller the zoom range, the more accurately you will be able to steer along the trail. Navigate a Trail (forward) The following figures illustrate the menu sequence for navigating a trail.

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to My TRaILS | ENT.

2. Press JL to enter the Saved Trail list, then use T or d to select the

desired Trail Name | ENT.

3. Press — to DELETE TRaAIL | L to NAVIGATE | ENT.

4. Press | to NAvIGATE | ENT. The unit begins showing navigation infor-

mation along the trail. NOTE: If you are already located at or near the beginning of your trail, the arrival alarm will go off as soon as you hit Enter. Just press EXIT to clear the alarm and proceed.

5. Now, begin moving and follow your unit.

6. When you reach your destination, be sure to cancel your navigation:

Figure 3. Figure 2. [Trails New Trail 9 Points 8 Points Y Trail 1 Trail 6 Figure 4. Edit Route Action Trail 6) FNavigate Navigate a trail menu sequence: Fig. 1, My Trails command. Fig. 2, Trails Menu. Fig. 3, Edit Trail Menu. Fig. 4, Edit Route Menu with Navigate command highlighted for Trail 6. A trail is always converted to a "route" when you navigate the trail. On the Map Page, the trail you are navigating is represented by a dot- ted line that alternates with a flashing solid line. The Navigation Page will also show the navigated trail as a dotted line. The bearing arrow on the compass rose points to the next waypoint on the trail. As you travel, the arrival alarm will go off when you near a trail way- point, and the bearing arrow on the compass rose will swing around and point to the next trail waypoint. Press EXIT to clear the alarm.

Eu [7 ÎNorth® ES vi à present | 11 à FE TT) position | à arrow 1 El | —. guet LA CID [Trait : | Trail point DE “à |dotted line [] rail poin D, l re pi be seurss KR sesror Cr 0 MC 5 3" Navigate trail, map views: at left driver is northbound heading straight toward trail point 6. At right, northbound driver has reached point 6 and has turned west to follow trail. Track or compass heading indicator Cross track error range (off course | Tr indicator)

ana Gi œmrem a irival rm james | 2m om es Alarm En en Ps [œoowo [tsos En sure | ATTOW Gus (rson lee | Navigate trail, navigation page (compass rose) views: at left, driver is northbound heading straight toward trail point 6; bearing arrow shows the trail point is due north (straight ahead.) At right, driver has reached trail point 6 and must turn west to follow the trail. Arrival alarm goes off and bearing arrow swings around to say turn left (west), toward the next waypoint, trail point 7. The unit now shows naviga- tion information to point 7, which is 2.02 miles away. Navigate a Back Trail (backtrack, or reverse)

1. Press MENU | MENU | L to My TRaILS | ENT.

2. Press JL to enter the Saved Trail list, then use T or d to select the

desired Trail Name | ENT.

3. Press — to DELETE TRaAIL | L to NAVIGATE | ENT.

4. Press À to NaviGaTE | —> to REVERSE | ENT | <— to NAVIGATE | ENT. The unit

begins showing navigation information along the trail, in reverse. NOTE: If you are already located at or near the end of your trail, the arri- val alarm will go off as soon as you hit ENTER. Just press EXIT to clear the alarm and proceed.

5. Now, begin moving and follow your unit.

6. When you reach your destination, be sure to cancel your navigation:

press MENU | MENU | L to CanceL NaAviGATION | ENT. The unit asks if you're sure; press <— | ENT. Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data Files Custom Maps: Custom maps work only from the MMC card or SD card. When a card containing a Custom Map File is loaded into the unit, the unit auto- matically loads the map into memory when the unit is turned on. Instructions for copying Custom Map Files to an MMC are contained in the instruction manual for your MMC card reader and MapCreate 6 software. For instructions on inserting an MMC into the unit, see Sec. 2, Installation /Accessories. NOTE: To load a Navionics® chart, see Sec. 5 for the entry Navionics Charts. GPS Data files: GPS Data Files contain waypoints, routes, trails and event marker icons. Instructions for copying GPS Data Files between your computer and an MMC are contained in the instruction manual for your MMC card reader and MapCreate 6 software. GPS data automatically recorded in the unit's internal memory must be saved to the MMC (as a GPS Data File) in order to store it on your per- sonal computer. GPS Data Files stored on an MMC must be copied from the card to the unit's internal memory before the unit can read them. Here's how:

1. Insert the MMC into your unit. Press MENU|MENU|{ to System

Serup | ENT | | to TRANSFER My DATA | ENT and the screen below appears.

Screen. Sounds. Transparency.. Alerms... Route Planning, My Trails. CEncENe Eten ‘sun © Transfer data which way? Trip Timo = Browse MMC _Delete AÏl My Waypoints } & CPopup Help Set Language. Transfer My Data. Check Free Storage. ES Software Information. 3606037 R 9605086 TE The Transfer My Data submenu asks if you want to save data to the MMC or load data from the MMC into the unit's memory.

2. The Transfer My Data menu includes a message which tells you if an

MMC is present or not. If no MMC is present, you must first insert a card into the unit in order to activate the Load or Save commands. To transfer data from the unit to the MMC: press ENT (for SAvE.) To transfer data from the MM to the unit: press — to Loap]|ENT.

3. Saving to MMC: To accept the default name "Data" for the GPS

Data File, press | to SAVE DATA | ENT. If you wish to rename the file (as shown in the following figures), press ENT to activate the selection box. Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the name is correct. Then, press ENT|{ to SAVE DATA | ENT. The unit will display first a progress then a completion message when the data transfer is finished. To return to the Page view, repeatedly press EXIT. [Transfer My Data File name Datazt4Pl Data2t4Pm From left to right, these figures show the menu sequence for naming and saving a GPS Data File from the unit's memory to an MMC.

4. Loading to unit memory: There may be more than one GPS Data

File (*.USR) on the card. To select a file, press ENT to activate the selec- tion box, use or T to highlight the file, then press ENT to accept the selection. Next, press À to Loan Data | ENT. The unit will display a com- pletion message when the data transfer is finished. To return to the Page view, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. Figure 1. Figure 2. Transfer My Data User Data File Transfer My Data User Data File Transfer My Data Transfer My Data L Da These figures show the menu sequence for loading a GPS Data File from an MMC into the unit's memory. Cancel Navigation You can turn off any of the navigation commandés after you reach your destination or at any other time by using the Cancel Navigation com- mand. Press MENU | MENU | | to CanceL NaviGarion | ENT | <- to YES | ENT.

Advanced GPS Operations Find Distance From Current Position to Another Location

1. While on the Map Page press: MENU | J to Finp Distance | ENT.

2. Center your cursor over the position you want to find the distance to.

À rubber band line appears, connecting your current position to the cursor's location. The distance along that line will appear in a pop-up box. The box also shows the bearing to the point you're measuring to.

3. Press EXIT to return to regular operation.

1293° mag ei “D TN OSPIZITE UN JP EHT TN 36925640 UN 9540678 At left, the distance from Dallas to Little Rock is 292.2 miles. At right, the distance from the boat's current position to the boat ramp is 0.52 miles. Find Distance From Point to Point You can also measure distance between two other points on the map.

1. While on the Map Page press: MENU | L to Finb Distance | ENT.

2. Center your cursor over the first position. (A rubber band line ap-

pears, connecting your current position to the cursor's location.) Press ENT to set the first point, and the rubber band line disappears.

3. Move the cursor to the second position. The rubber band line reap-

pears, connecting the first point you set to the cursor. The distance along that line will appear in the pop-up box.

4. Press EXIT to clear the command and return to the page screen.

(Press EXIT once more to clear the cursor.)

Icons Icons are graphic symbols used to mark some location, personal point of interest or event. They can be placed on the map screen, saved and re- called later for navigation purposes. These are sometimes referred to as event marker icons. This unit has 42 different symbols you can pick from when creating an icon. Icons are similar to waypoints, but they do not store as much informa- tion (like names) as waypoints do. You can't use a menu to navigate to icons as you can with waypoints. (But, you can use the map cursor and navigate to any icon on the map.) You can create an icon at the cursor position on the map, or at your current position while you are navigating. Create Icon on Map

1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the place where you want

2. Press ENT and the screen shows a "Select Icon Symbol" menu.

3. Press € or T or — or | to select your icon symbol, then press ENT.

The icon appears on the map. HOTTES SION = IMENENEONENCU ET Cursor selects icon location, left; Select Icon Symbol menu, center; Boat Ramp icon on map, right. (Cursor has been moved for clarity.) Create Icon at Current Position

1. While you are traveling, press ENT and the screen shows a "Select

2. Press € or T or —> or | to select your icon symbol, then press ENT.

The icon appears on the map. Delete an Icon You can delete all the icons at one time, you can delete all icons repre- sented by a particular symbol, or you can use the cursor to delete a se- lected icon from the map.

4m 2608525 N o5s0pe7 # An Delete icons menu. The Delete All Icons command will ask if you are sure. Press + to Yes | ENT. All icons will be deleted from the map. The Delete by Symbol command will launch the Select Symbol menu. Press € or T or — or | to select the icon symbol to delete, then press ENT. À message appears saying all icons with the selected symbol have been deleted. The Delete From Map command will prompt you to move the cursor over an icon to select it. After selecting the icon, press ENT and it disap- pears from the map. Navigate to an Icon Use the Navigate to Cursor command, and use the cursor to select the desired icon on the map.

1. Use arrow keys to center cursor cross-hair over the icon.

2. To navigate to the selected icon location: press MENU | ENT |EXIT. Fol-

low course line on the Map Page or the compass bearing arrow on the Navigation Page. Routes À route is a series of waypoints, linked together in an ordered sequence, that's used to mark a course of travel. You can visualize a route as a string of beads: The beads represent waypoints and the string repre- sents the course of travel connecting waypoint to waypoint.

The course from one waypoint to the next is a leg; routes are composed of one or more legs. The legs of all GPS routes are based on straight lines between waypoints. A route provides the automatic capability to navigate through several waypoints without having to reprogram the unit after arriving at each waypoint. Once programmed into the GPS unit, a route provides the option of navigating forward through the route waypoints or in reverse order (you can even begin navigating in the middle of a route!) Create and Save a Route You have the option of creating and editing a route in the unit, or you can make a route on your computer with our MapCreate 6 software. PC-created Routes MapCreate is the easiest method for preparing a route, simply because your PC's larger screen, keyboard and mouse are easier to manipulate than the unit. To load a MapCreate route into the unit, follow instructions in Map- Create's manual for creating a route and saving it as part of a GPS Data File (file format *.usr). Copy the GPS Data File to an MMC and insert the MMC in the unit. (See Sec. 2 for instructions on installing MMCs. To load the GPS Data File into the unit's memory, see the entry on Transfer Custom Maps & GPS Data Files in Sec. 3, Basic GPS Op- erations.) Routes Created in the Unit You can create a route by selecting existing waypoints from the way- point list or you can set a series of route waypoints on the map with cursor arrows and the Enter key. In this example, we'll create a route from the map.

1. From the NAVIGATION PAGE, press MENU|ENT or from the Map PAGE,

Screen. F Saved Routes Selecting the Route Planning command on Main Menu will open the Route List screen.

2. Press L to (END oF RouTE) | ENT | L to Aob From Map | ENT. The Map Page

appears with the cursor showing. Name Display Data Name Display Data [Route 2 [Total Distance/Bearing Ex] [Route 2 [Total Distance/Bearing Ex] LES | LE | | Preview _| Delete | DrectMoMeypoin tn | Distance = Nam Add Waypoint End of route) (End ATEN L'ÉTAT Edit Route menu, left. Edit Route Waypoints menu, right, with Add From Map command selected.

3. Use the Zoom keys and arrow keys to move the map and cursor until

the cursor is centered on the spot where you want your route to begin. (If you are starting at your current position or the current cursor posi- tion, you are already at the starting spot.)

4. Set the first route waypoint: press ENT. In this example, we moved to

the intersection of 11th Street and 145th E. Ave. to start our route to a public hunting area next to a river. (Creating this example route is il- lustrated in the following figures.)

FRE Route creation sequence, from left: Fig. 1. Set route waypoint (1) at 11th St. & 145th Ave. Fig. 2. Zoom in; move cursor north to set point (2) at 145th & Admiral. Fig. 3. With point (2) set, move cursor east to mark interstate on-ramp with waypoint (3). In figures 2 and 3, notice the rubber band line extending from the previously set waypoint to the cursor. This line will become the course for the route.

Name Display Data (Route 2 Total Distance/Bearng Navigate Reverse Preview | Deite | Route creation sequence, continued: Fig. 4. Point (3) set at on-ramp turn. Fig. 5. Waypoint (4) set at highway exit to frontage road leading to river. Waypoint (5) ends the route at a tree stand in the hunting area. Fig. 6. Press EXIT to save the route and you return to this screen.

5. Move the cursor to the next point in the route, a spot where you need

to turn or change direction, and press ENT to set the next waypoint.

6. Repeat step five until the route reaches your destination.

7. To save your route, press EXIT. The unit reverts to the Edit Route

screen, with the route automatically named "Route 1" and stored in the unit's internal memory. (In our example, Route 1 already existed, so the unit automatically made "Route 2.") You can edit the route and run other commands, but if you are finished with the route for now, return to the last page displayed by pressing EXIT|EXIT|EXIT |EXIT | EXIT.

press MENU | MENU | L to ROUTE PLANNING | ENT.

2. Press | to route name| ENT.

3. Press { to NAvIGATE | ENT | —> to DELETE | ENT | <- to YES| ENT.

Tip: You can also delete all routes at once:

1. From the NAVIGATION PAGE, press MENU | ENT or from the MAP PAGE

press MENU | MENU | L to ROUTE PLANNING | ENT.

2. Press — to DELETE ALL | ENT|+- to YES | ENT.

Edit a Route Name You can edit the route name if you wish.

2. Press | to route name| ENT | ENT.

3. Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to move the

cursor to the next character and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT. Return to the previous page by pressing EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. Edit Route Waypoints You can edit the route by adding and removing waypoints.

2. Press | to route name | ENT| Ÿ to Route Waypoinrs Lisr. Use | and T to

select a waypoint, then press ENT. CET | Display Data Name Route t [Total Distance/Bearing Direct To Waypoint TUE ‘Add Waypoint ALES Remove Waypoint ro] _ View Waypoint {Press ENT) (End of route) Edit Route Waypoints menu.

3. Use L and T to select a command from the Edit Route Waypoints

menu and press ENT. Add From Map lets you insert a waypoint in the route by clicking on a map location with the cursor. Add Waypoint calls up the Waypoint List so you can insert a waypoint from the list. Re- move Waypoint will delete the waypoint from the route. View Waypoint will show you where the selected waypoint is on the map. NOTE: When adding waypoints to a route, the inserted waypoints will ap- pear in the route in front of the waypoint you have selected. To in- sert waypoints at the end of the route, make sure to select "(End of route)" before adding them. Navigate a Route

1. From the NAVIGATION PAGE, press MENU|ENT or from the Map PAGE,

press MENU | MENU | L to ROUTE PLANNING | ENT. Screen T Ce ms | Name Display Data > Delete All (Route 1 [Total Distance/Bearing [| \ Reverse : Preview Delete Waypoints Saved Routes Distance {Prous ENT) (End of route) Selecting the Route Planning command on Main Menu brings up the Routes menu, left. Edit Route menu, right. Navigate command is se- lected in the Action box.

2. Press d to select route name | ENT | | to NAVIGATE | ENT.

3. Upon arrival at your destination, cancel navigation:

press MENU | MENU | L to CanceL NAVIGATION | ENT | <— to YES | ENT. The following figures show what the Navigation Page and Map Page look like while navigating a route. Navigate a Route in Reverse Here's how you run a route backward, from the end waypoint to the beginning waypoint:

1. From the NAVIGATION PAGE, press MENU|ENT or from the Map PAGE,

2. Press | to select route namel|ENTIl to NaviGaTE|—> to RE-

VERSE | ENT | <- to NAVIGATE | ENT.

3. Upon arrival at your destination, cancel navigation:

press MENU | MENU | J to CanceL NaviGATION | ENT | <— to YES | ENT. Figure 1. Figure 2. Navigating along a route: Fig. 1 shows the Navigation Page at the start of a route, heading straight for the first waypoint (Wpt 1). In Fig. 2, the traveler has arrived at Wpt 1; the arrival alarm has been triggered and the bearing arrow on the compass rose has turned to point toward Wpt 2, off to the east. In Fig. 3 the traveler has turned east on his new course and is heading straight for Wpt 2, which is 2.37 miles away. Fig. 4 shows route navigation on the Map Page. In this figure, the traveler has reached Wpt 2 and is half-way along the leg between Wpts 2 and 3. Trails Delete a Trail This is the command used to erase or delete a trail: Press MENU | MENU | | to My TRAILS|ENT| L to trail name|ENT|-— to DE- LETE TRAIL | ENT | <- to YES | ENT.

Tip: You can also delete all trails at once:

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to My TRaAILS | ENT.

2. Press — to DELETE ALL|ENT|+<- to Yes | ENT.

Edit a Trail Name To edit a trail name: press MENU | MENU | Ÿ to My Trails |ENT| | to trail name | ENT | ENT. Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the name is correct. Press ENT then EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the previous page display. Tip: You can quickly call up the Edit Trail menu by selecting a trail on the map with the cursor. Simply move the cursor over a trail and a pop-up box appears. Press WPT and the Edit Trail menu opens. Enter a name for the € Delete Trail Gaz Navigate fisc Êl Pattern K Active peveerereneeees EVECD Trail H.71 mi 23° mag) Maximum Points Trail Preview 2000 et Fan T À (LE DE RE NC (LE DE RE NC At left, trail selected with map cursor. The pop-up box shows distance and bearing from current position to the selected point on the trail. At right, the Edit Trail menu. Edit a Trail Color To edit a trail color: press MENU | MENU | | to My TRaILs | ENT | to trail name |ENT|Ÿ to CoLor|ENT. Press T or d to select a color style, then press ENT. Press EXIT | EXIT |EXIT|EXIT to return to the previous page display. Edit a Trail Pattern To edit a trail pattern: press MENU | MENU | Ÿ to My Traizs | ENT | | to trail name | ENT | | to PATTERN | ENT. Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the pattern is cor- rect. Press ENT, then EXIT|EXIT|EXIT|EXIT to return to the previous page display.

EME fTrai 3 Name 2.24 mi rail 3 Delete Trail 2S° mag COIer Navigate 4 Black = K Active Peel Ke Visible Maximum Points Trail Preview:

At left, Edit Trail Menu with Pattern option selected. At right, edited trail with dotted line pattern. Utilities Utilities are useful tools for traveling or for outdoor activities. Alarm Clock To get to the alarm clock menu: press MENU | MENU | | to Timers | ENT|L to ALARM CLoCK | ENT. Sun/Moon Rise & Set Calculator To get to the Sun/Moon menu: press MENU | MENU/| | to Sun/Moon CaLcu- LATIONS | ENT. Trip Calculator To get to the Calculator menu: press MENU |MENU|J to TRIP CALCULA- TOR | ENT. Trip Down Timer To get to the Down Timer menu: press MENU | MENU | | to Timers | ENT | | to Down TIMER | ENT. Trip Up Timer To get to the Up Timer menu: press MENU | MENU | J to TIMERs | ENT | ENT. Waypoints Delete a Waypoint To delete a waypoint from the waypoint list: press WPTIENTIENTIENTI| to waypoint namelENTI| to DELETE Way- POINT|ENTI<— to YES|ENT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT | EXIT. To delete a waypoint from the map

1. Use the arrow keys to select the waypoint with the cursor.

2. Press WPT|— to DELETE WaAYPoINT | ENT|<- to YES|ENT. To return to

the previous page and clear the cursor, press EXIT. To delete all waypoints at one time: press MENU|MENU|L to System Serup | ENT | | to DELETE ALL MY Waypoinrs | ENT |< to YES| ENT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT | EXIT. Edit a Waypoint Waypoint Name To edit waypoint name:

1. Press WPTIENTIENTIENTI | to waypoint name|ENT|L to Eoir Way-

2. Press T or L to change the first character, then press — to the next

character and repeat until the name is correct. Press ENT then EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the previous page display. Waypoint Symbol To edit waypoint symbol:

1. Press WPT/ENTIENTIENT|L to waypoint name|ENT|L to Enr Way-

POINT | ENT | | to CHoose SymBoL | ENT.

1. Press WPTIENTIENTIENTI{ to waypoint name|ENT|L to Eoir Way-

2. Latitude: press — to LATITUDE | ENT. Press T or | to change the first

character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the lati- tude is correct. Press EXIT.

3. Longitude: press L to LoNGITuDE | ENT. Press T or | to change the first

character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the lon- gitude is correct. Press EXIT.

4. When latitude and longitude are correct, return to the previous page:

press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT | EXIT. Selecting a Waypoint To select a waypoint on the map (for navigating to, for editing, etc.) use the arrow keys and center the cursor over the waypoint. A highlighted halo will appear around the waypoint. Set a Waypoint by Average Position This feature sets a waypoint at the current position after taking several position readings and averaging them. This boosts waypoint position

accuracy by helping to eliminate errors caused by atmospheric condi- tions and other factors.

1. Press WPT |— to SuBcaTEGoRY column | | to NEW] ENT.

2. Press V or T to AVERAGE Posirion | ENT | press — to CREATE | ENT.

3. Wait while the unit takes points to average for the position. (The greater

the number of points, the greater the accuracy.) When the desired number of points accumulates, press ENT to create and save the waypoint.

4. The Edit Waypoint menu appears. You can simply save the waypoint

by pressing EXIT | EXIT or you can edit the waypoint. Set a Waypoint by Projecting a Position This feature sets a waypoint at a point located a specific distance and bearing from a reference position. The reference position can be se- lected from your waypoint list, a map feature or from the Points of In- terest list.

1. Press WPT | to SuBcaTEGoRY column | | to NEW| ENT.

2. Press J to PROJECTED Posiion | ENT | —> to CREATE | ENT.

3. Press — to CHoose REFERENCE | ENT. Use T and | to select a waypoint,

map feature or Point of Interest. When the point has been selected, press ENT and the point's position appears as the reference position.

4. Press | to Distance | ENT. Press T or | to change the first character,

then press — to the next character and repeat until the distance is cor- rect. Press ENT.

5. Press | to BEaRING | ENT. Press T or | to change the first character,

then press — to the next character and repeat until the bearing is cor- rect. Press ENT.

6. Press T to PRogECTION| ENT. The Edit Waypoint menu appears. You

can simply save the new projected waypoint by pressing EXIT|EXIT or you can edit the waypoint. (Press EXIT | ENT if you want to immediately begin navigating to the new waypoint.)

System & GPS Setup Options Alarms This unit has several GPS alarms. The factory default setting has all of these but the anchor alarm turned on. You can turn the alarms off and on and change their distance settings. You can set an arrival alarm to flash a warning message and sound a tone when you cross a preset distance from a waypoint. For example, if you have the arrival alarm set to .1 mile, then the alarm will flash a message when you come within .1 mile of the recalled waypoint. The off course alarm warns you when your track drifts too far to the right or left of the course line to the waypoint. For example, if the alarm is set to .1 mile, then the alarm flashes a message if you drift .1 of a mile or more to the right or left of the line to the waypoint. The anchor alarm is triggered when you drift outside of a preset radius. Again, using the .1 mile as an example, if you're anchored and your boat moves more than .1 of a mile, the alarm will flash a message and sound a tone. Syst Off Course Alarm | Sun Distance ° Tipe FEnabled Go mi Timei Br9% Anchor Alarm Distance CEnabléd 520 mi & LT NN

Selecting the Alarms command on Main Menu brings up Alarm menu. To change alarm settings:

clear the Enabled box. This turns the alarm on (checked) or off (un- checked.)

8. To change distance settings, scroll L or T to select the desired cate-

gory, then press — |ENT to activate the distance dialog box. Press T or

V to change the first character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the name is correct.

4. When your adjustments are finished, return to the last page dis-

played by repeatedly pressing EXIT. IMPORTANT ALARM NOTES: Anchor Alarm - The anchor alarm may be triggered even when you're sitting still. This typically happens when using small (less than .05 mile) anchor alarm ranges. Arrival Alarm - If you set the arrival alarm's distance to a small number and you run a route (see the Navigate Routes segment), this unit may not show navigation data to the next waypoint, once you arrive at the first one, since you may not be able to come close enough to the first waypoint to trip the arrival alarm. Auto Satellite Search To lock onto the satellites, the GPS receiver needs to know its current position, UTC time and date. (Elevation [altitude] is also used in the equation, but it's rarely required to determine a position.) It needs this data so that it can calculate which satellites should be in view. It then searches for only those satellites. When your GPS receiver is turned on for the first time, it doesn't know what your position or elevation (altitude) is. It does know the current UTC time and date since these were programmed into it at the factory and an internal clock keeps the time while the unit is turned off. (If the time and/or date are incorrect, you can set it using the "Set Local Time" menu.) The unit begins searching for the satellites using the above data that it acquired the last time it was turned on. This probably was at the fac- tory. Since it's almost certain that you're not at our factory, it's proba- bly looking for the wrong satellites. If it doesn't find the satellites it's looking for after approximately one minute, it switches to Auto Search. The receiver looks for any satellite in the sky. Due to advanced technology, the auto search time has shrunk significantly from the early days of GPS. Once the unit locks onto the satellites, it should take less than a minute to find your position the next time it's turned on, provided you haven't moved more than approximately 100 miles from the last location it was used. Check MMC Files and Storage Space To check MMC Files: Press MENU | MENU | | to Browse MMC FiLES | ENT.

Main Menu, left, MMC File Browser, right. Communications Port Configuration The unit has one NMEA 0183 version 2.0 compatible communication port, or com port for short. The Com Port Menu, which is accessed from the System Setup Menu, allows you to configure the communications port to send or receive data to another electronic device, such as an autopilot. The com port can be used for NMEA data transfer. ES ES sante. sante. “Transparency.. “Transpar cT Arme. _ || ne [so || Moments [so | Roue Pianos |, msi fers EURE us) cn UE us M6 Ta e M6 Tab M Th (une 3 Cancel Navigation (0 mind Cancel |2400 GPS Setup Lana GPS Set TNMEA 0183 GPS Input GPS Set EP une ottenaure. CEA 83 Ouput Sen Cal at Local 1e SAS care MER CH | CIE À OO commencer DU [mm mue = Tree Tree rose MMS Dette A1 y Wayponts | Erouse NC. Date ANy Wayponts PE fee ET I 7 | Per Heb, Din Set Langage EE 1 LS Larouege | Tranela ND Data. Transta ND Data 13658 à [48 Gieck Freë Store. 113734 3143 check Free Storage. ee NT ÎDecember 15-20aT ÎDecember 15-20aT Menus for changing Com Port settings. For connectors and wiring information for another device, see page 16. For assistance in configuring the unit to communicate with another device, consult the factory; customer service phone numbers are in the back of this manual. Also see the entry Configure NMEA. To set Com Port Configuration:

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to System SETUP | ENT.

2. Press | to Communicarions PorT | ENT.

Configure NMEA You can configure the unit to use specific NMEA sentences.

2. Press | to Communicarions Porr | ENT | | to CoNFIGurE NMEA | ENT.

3. À menu appears showing the prefixes of the available NMEA sen-

tences. A check mark next to a prefix means the prefix is in use. Use T Ÿ — # to select a prefix, then press ENT to turn off the prefix. (Press ENT again to check the box and turn a prefix on.)

IMGRS (Standard) (Degrees zik(Degrees 2] |(Dearees zik(Degrees E Degrees/Minutes Degrees/Minutes Degrees/Minutes Degrees/Minutes (Deg/Min/Sec Deg/Min/Sec (Deg/Min/Sec Deg/Min/Sec OTM UTM MGRS (Stancard) IMGRS (Std+10) MGRS (Std.+10) IMGRS (Std+10) MGRS (Std.+10) IMlap Fix Map Fix IMlap Fix Map Fix Loran TD Loran TD Loran TD Loran TD Irish Grid British Grid Irish Grid British Grid Irish Grid Irish Grid Irish Grid Irish Grid Finnish Grid sh Finnish Grid 1h] | fFinnish Grid sh Finnish Grid Bl N asosrte 1 N asosrte 1 M ssesos7s Zen € M ssesos7s Zen € acou277 acou277 ]_ SsttoranTo | Setup Map Fix Menus for changing coordinate system used to display positions. To get to Coordinate System Selection:

This unit can show a position in degrees (36.14952°); degrees, minutes and thousandths of a minute (36° 28.700"); or degrees, minutes, seconds and tenths of a second (36° 28' 40.9"). It can also show position in: UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projection; MGRS (Standard); MGRS (Standard + 10); Map Fix; Loran TD; British, Irish, Finnish, German, New Zealand, Swedish, Swiss, Taiwan and Greek. UTM's are marked on USGS topographic charts. This system divides the Earth into 60 zones, each 6 degrees wide in longitude. British, Irish, Finnish, German, New Zealand, Swedish, Swiss, Taiwan, and Greek grid systems are the national coordinate system used only in their respective countries. In order to use these grid systems, you must be in the respective country. This unit will pick the matching datum for

you when you select the grid. See the entry on Map Datum Selection for more information. The Military Grid Reference System (MGRS) uses two grid lettering schemes, which are referred to as standard and standard + 10 MGRS on this unit. Your position and datum in use determines which one to use. If you use standard, and your position is off significantly, then try the alternate. NOTE: When the position format is changed, it affects the way all posi- tions are shown on all screens. This includes waypoints. To change the coordinate system, press ENT while COORDINATE SYSTEM is highlighted. Press the T or | arrow keys to highlight the desired for- mat. Press ENT to select it. Press EXIT to erase the menus. To setup Loran TD: NOTE: If the Loran TD conversion is chosen, you must enter the local Lo- ran chain identification for the master and slaves. Do this by select- ing "Setup Loran TD" at the bottom of the "Coordinate System" menu and select the ID. Press EXIT to erase this menu. Coordinate System 1 Coordinate System 2 (Degrees zik(Degrees E Degrees/Minutes Degrees/Minutes (Deg/Min/Sec IMin/Sec

(GRI 9610 - South Central US y" Secondary Station 1 Secondary Station 2 fxray xlifvankee x

H sssosre 248221 E 4004277 N Setup Map Fix [Setup Loran TD) Configure Loran TD menu. Map Fix Map Fix is used with charts or maps. This system asks for a reference position in latitude/longitude, which you take from a marked location on the map. It then shows the present position as distance on the map from that reference point. For example, if it shows a distance of UP 4.00" and LEFT 0.50", you then measure up four inches and to the left a half-inch from the refer- ence point on the map to find your location.

To configure a map fix: To use this format, you need to follow these steps in order. First, take your map of the area and determine a reference latitude/longitude. (Note: in order for this system to work, the latitude/longitude lines must be parallel with the edge of the map. USGS maps are parallel, others may not be. Also, this works better with smaller scale maps, such as 1:24000.) The reference position can be anywhere on the map, but the closer it is to your location, the smaller the numbers will be that you'll have to deal with. Once you've decided on a reference position, you can save it as a way- point. See the waypoint section for information on saving a waypoint. Save the reference position as a waypoint. Exit from the waypoint screens.

The screen below appears, and Map SCALE is highlighted. Press ENT and enter the map's scale. This is generally at the bottom of the paper map. It's shown as a ratio, for example 1:24000. Press EXIT and the unit re- turns to the Configure Map Fix screen. le System 1 Coordinate System 2

All position information now shows as a distance from the reference point you chose. Customize Page Displays Every Page display option except Full Map (on the Map Page) has cus- tomizable data boxes to provide constant on-screen information. The various data available from your unit are divided into categories in the Data Viewer menu. These categories include GPS Data, Navigation, Trip Calculator, Time and Miscellaneous Data. You can select items from any of these categories for display in any data box — the category divisions are only there to help you sort through the information. To change the information displayed in a data box: On the Page display you wish to change, press MENU |Ù to Cusrou- 1ZE | ENT. À data box name flashes, indicating it is selected. Press ENT to change the box or hit T, d, = or + to select another box, then press ENT. You'll see a list of categories with "+" or "—" symbols next to each category. À category with a "+" is expandable, meaning its contents are currently hidden. EI-GPS Data | D Altitude 5 Ground Speed Navigation ‘Route Data # Bearing D Closing Speed D Course & Destination | 0 Off Course | | Steer Arrow Trip Caloulator

Customize Menu, with "GPS Data" and "Navigation" categories expanded. Selecting the category name and pressing ENT will show the category's contents, so you can choose items within it. An expanded category (one with a "—" next to its name) can be collapsed to hide its contents. Just select the category name and press ENT. Expand any categories that might contain data you want to display. Then press L or T to select a different data option. With the new option highlighted, press ENT to switch the contents of the box to the new data type, then press EXIT. You can now select another box to change. When

you are finished with the settings, press EXIT again to end the Custom- ize command, and the box name stops flashing. À Page display can show a limited number of data boxes. You can not turn them off or add more data boxes. GPS Simulator The GPS simulator lets you use the unit as if you were outdoors navigat- ing somewhere. It's a great way to practice using your unit. You can set the starting location by entering latitude/longitude (Starting Position) or from a stored waypoint, map place or POI location (CHOOSE START com- mand). You can steer your position and change speed on the map by us- ing the arrow keys (STEER WITH ARROWS command) or by setting the track and speed in the dialog boxes provided on the simulator menu screen. To get to the GPS Simulator:

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to GPS Setup | ENT.

2. Press J to GPS SimuLaToR | ENT. The GPS Simulator Menu appears.

Starting Position Latitude Stetsinnemeren)\r 20007" Steer With Arrows | Longitude Track H_95°50.579" 15 mag Altitude q ft [ L = IN38"08071 9550879" fe 40 GPS Simulator menu. Make the desired settings, then turn the simulator on by highlighting the GPS SimuLaTor ON box and pressing ENT key. Press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to erase this menu. À message and tone appear periodically, warning you that the simulator is on. To turn the simulator off, repeat the above steps or turn the unit off. While in simulator mode, you can press EXIT to clear the steering and speed boxes from the screen while continuing the simulation. This will allow you to use the map cursor during a simulation. To turn steering and speed boxes back on again, return to the GPS Simulator menu, se- lect the STEER WITH ARROWS command, press ENT, then Press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the previous page.

Simulating Trail or Route Navigation In Simulator mode, your unit can automatically follow a trail or route without manual steering if you use these steps:

1. From the Map Page, go to the simulator menu. Pick a STARTING Posi-

TION at or near the beginning of your trail/route. Enter an approximate TRACK (shown in compass degrees) that will point you toward the start of the trail/route.

2. Set SPeen to zero. Select STEER WITH ARROWS command and press ENT,

which turns on the simulator and returns you to the Map Page.

3. Begin navigating along the trail/route. (If you are close enough to the

first waypoint, the arrival alarm will usually go off as soon as naviga- tion begins. Press EXIT to clear the alarm.) When navigation starts, press T to increase speed to the desired setting.

4. Press EXIT to turn off the steering and speed boxes. The unit will now

automatically "steer" along the trail or route. When you arrive at your "destination," cancel navigation as you normally do. Tip: You can pick any spot on the map to begin your simulation session by using the Initialize GPS command. This makes your unit think it's located at the position you select. See its entry following the en- try for Hide GPS Features. Initialize GPS This command is handy when you are practicing in simulator mode. (See the entry in this section for GPS Simulator.) In simulator mode, this command makes the unit operate as if it is sitting someplace other than its actual location. So, you and your unit could be located in Kansas City, but easily practice navigating in the ocean off Islamorada, Florida.

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to GPS Serup | ENT | ENT.

2. À message appears, telling you to move the cursor near the desired

location and press ENT. When the message automatically clears, follow the message instructions.

3. In a moment, your present position marker arrow appears on the

map in the location you selected with the cursor. The unit will consider that spot as its last known position until changed by either a live satel- lite lock-on or a new simulator location.

Map Auto Zoom This receiver has an auto zoom feature that eliminates much of the but- ton pushing that other brands of GPS receivers force you to make. It works in conjunction with the navigation features. First, start navigation to a waypoint. (See the waypoint section for more information on navigating to a waypoint.) Then, with the auto zoom mode on, the unit zooms out until the entire course shows, from the present position to the destination waypoint. As you travel toward the destination, the unit automatically begins zooming in — one zoom range at a time — always keeping the destination on the screen. To turn this feature on, from the Map PAGE, press MENU] to Auro Zoom | ENT | EXIT. Repeat these steps to turn it off. Map Data This menu lets you turn the map off, if desired (which turns the map screen into a GPS plotter); turn off or on the pop-up map info boxes; draw the map boundaries or boxes around the areas of high detail; or show water on the map as white to contrast land. You can also turn on or off Map Overlays, which display latitude and longitude grid lines or range rings on the map. This menu lets you select Navionics Maps; for instructions, see the Navionics Charts entry in this section. To get to Map Data: From the Map Page, press MENU | | to Map DATA | ENT. Tee Fe 7. Eind Nictanne [Medium " XPopup Map Information T Lat/Lon Grid Lines Draw Map Boundaries Range Rings Fil Water With White Navionies Options Navionies Map Choice Safety Contour Lowrance MS Meters 1 Presentation Mode international Mode LI F _ [N38"08077 9550879" fe 40 Map Data Menu. Show Map Data From the Map Page, press MENU | to Map Dara | ENT. Press ENT to enter the Earth Map DETAIL selection list, and choose how much detail you

want, from Off (so the unit operates like a GPS plotter) to High. After the option is set, press EXIT repeatedly to return to the page display. Pop-up Map Information From the Map Page, press MENU] L to Map DATA | ENT. Press | to Popup MAP INFORMATION. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. Map Boundaries From the Map Page, press MENU] { to Map DaTA|ENT. Press | to Draw Map BounDARIES. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. Fill Water With White From the Map Page, press MENU | | to Map DaraA | ENT. Press J to FiLL Wa- TER Wirh Ware. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. Map Overlays (Range Rings; Lat/Long Grid) The map screen can be customized with four range rings and/or grids that divide the plotter into equal segments of latitude and longitude. Range rings are handy for visually estimating distances on the map. The ring diameters are based on the current zoom range. For example: at the 100 mile zoom, the screen will show two rings with your current position in the center. The large ring touching the left and right sides of the screen is 100 miles in diameter (same as the zoom range). The second smaller ring is 50 miles in diameter (always 1/2 the zoom range). The distance from your current position to the smaller ring (the ring's radius) is 25 miles (always 1/4 the zoom range). With the arrow keys and map cursor, you can scroll the map to see the third and fourth rings. In this example, the distance to the third ring is 75 miles and distance to the fourth ring is 100 miles from your current position. To set range rings: From the Map Page, press MENUIL to Map DaTA|ENT. Press L to Draw Map BoUNDARIES | > to RANGE RinGs. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Lat/Long Grid: From the Map Page, press MENU|{L to Map DATA|ENT. Press | to Popup Map INFORMATION | —> to LAT/LON GRID LINES. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and un- check it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT to return to the page display.

Map Datum Selection Maps and charts are based on a survey of the area that's covered by the map or chart. These surveys are called "Datums." Maps that are cre- ated using different datums will show the same latitude/longitude in slightly different locations. All datums are named. The GPS system is based on the WGS-84 da- tum, which covers the entire world. Other datums may also cover the entire world, or just a small portion of it. By default, your position shows using the WGS-84 datum. However, it can show your position using one of 191 different datums. Different datums can be selected; to change the datum:

À list of the datums used by this unit is in the back of this manual. North American 1927 - Mean for Continental INorth American 1983 - Alaska, Canada, Cont lAcindan - Mean for Ethiopia, Sudan lAdindan - Burkina Faso 'Acindan - Cameroon lAdindan - Ethiopia lAdindan - Mali Adindan - Senegal lAdindan - Sudan qua Hard Aabo 92 Anlqua (Leewar Arc 1950 - Mean for Botswana, Lesotho, Ma Arc 1950 - Botswana lArc 1950 - Burundi D 4 rh Map Datum Menu. Map Detail Category Selection This menu determines which of the mapping features are shown on the screen. This includes, waypoints, trails, icons, cities, highways, etc. You can selectively turn on or off any of these items, customizing the map to your needs. To get to Map Categories:

a subcategory. Press ENT to turn it off (no check) or on (checked.)

[Map Categories Drawn NV Symbols Map Categories Drawn Menu. Map Orientation By default, this receiver shows the map with north always at the top of the screen. This is the way most maps and charts are printed on paper. In Track Up mode, map shows "N" and arrow to indicate nogth. Map orientation at left is shown in north up and at right, track up. This is fine if you're always traveling due north. What you see to your left corresponds to the left side of the map, to your right is shown on the right side of the map, and so on. However, if you travel any other direction, the map doesn't line up with your view of the world. To correct this problem, a track-up mode rotates the map as you turn. Thus, what you see on the left side of the screen should always be to your left, and so on.

Another option is course-up mode, which keeps the map at the same orientation as the initial bearing to the waypoint. When either the track-up or course-up mode is on, an "N" shows on the map screen to help you see which direction is north. To change map orientation: from the Map Page, press MENU] | to Map ORIENTATION | ENT. Use T or À to select the desired mode, then press ENT. Press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. Go To Cursor Go To Cursor Find Distance le Find Distance le Find Streets. Find Streets. Find Address... + Find Address... + Ë Highway Exit. Ë M Le, | Map Orientation. Le, | T'Auio Zoom T | PAuo Zoom orme | E 1 Overlay Data. Ë EE) | Overiay Datal Ë == Map Data... MT Map Data. | “KI MT Map Categories Draw. 41 Map Categoti + Track Up 4 Deiete My Icons. Deiete MY ke course Up ï . + . == Map Menu, left; Map Orientation menu with the North Up map orientation option selected, right. NOTE: In North Up and Course Up, the present position arrow appears in the center of the map page. In Track Up, the position arrow appears centered in the lower third of the page. Navionics® Charts Your unit can display Navionics® electronic charts on MMCs. They work just like a MapCreate custom map on an MMC. fs ÊES 1 ns SES F auras

Left, entrance to Chesapeake Bay in a MapCreate 6 custom map, 10 mile zoom. Center, same position on Navionics chart at 11.15 mile z00m and right, 5.56 mile zoom.

To display a Navionics chart:

1. Install the Navionics MMC in the memory card compartment and

turn on the unit. (For full card install instructions, see Sec. 2.)

You should never format the MMC containing your Navionics chart. Formatting the MMC will permanently erase the chart from the card.

2. From the Map Page, press MENU | L to Map Dara| ENT to Navionics

Map CHoice|ENT. Use T or | to select the Map Name, then press ENT |EXIT|EXIT. Go To Cursor TE] CAE L : Fin Nistanne Fin Nistanne Earth Map Detail Earth Map Detail Iedium El Iedium El #Popup Map Information TLat/Lon Grid Lines #Popup Map Information © Lat/Lon Grid Lines SDraw Map Boundaries © Range Rings SDraw Map Boundaries © Range Rings Fill Water With White Fill Water With White Navionics Options Navionics Options Safety Contour EMEA Safety Contour F5 Meters 1 [Miami Demo ENS Veters 1 Lowrance International Mode _ à} These figures show menu sequence (from left to right, after selecting Map Data command) for choosing a Navionics chart for the Miami area.

8. To turn off a Navionics chart, From the Map Page, press MENU | to

Map DaTA|ENTIL to Navionics Map CHoice | ENT. Use T or À to select Lowrance, then press ENT | EXIT | EXIT. Port Information Navionics charts contain Port Services information, represented by anchor icons on the map display. An example is displayed in the following figure. To view Port Services information:

1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor over a Port Services icon.

When selected, a pop-up name box appears.

2. Press WPT to display the Port Services Information screen.

The Port Services information screen has two windows. The top window lists the various service categories. The lower window lists the detailed services available in each basic category.

T or d to see the types of services available. As you highlight a different category, the list in the lower window changes. To return to the Map Page, press EXIT | EXIT.

4. Depending on the location, the Detailed Services window may have a

long list of services under the General Services category. To scroll through the Detailed Services window: from SERVICE CATEGORIES, press | to Deraien Services | ENT, then use T or | to read the list of available services. To return to the Map Page, press EXIT|EXIT. To return to the top service category window, press ENT|T.

Little Creek Marina Little Creek Marina Little Creek Marina Service Categories General Services [Accessories Shops Ice (Groceries Stares Port Services information screens. Tidal Current Information Navionics charts contain Tidal Current information, represented at large zoom ranges by a box icon with the letter "C." The icon stands for a Tidal Current Station location. An example is displayed at right.

When you zoom in to a sufficiently small zoom range, the icon itself be- comes an animated arrow showing tidal current velocity and direction for the selected tidal station at the present time. At larger zoom ranges, you can select the boxed "C" icon and it becomes an animated arrow with a pop-up name box. An example is displayed in the following figure. To view Tidal Current information:

1. Use the arrow keys to move the cursor over a Tidal Current Station

icon. When selected, a pop-up name box appears.

247° ma, NÉ res . ITTLÈÉREER Tan oc LE LAKE WHITERURST æ Cursor lines AS Fr ÎN 36°56.049° U 76°10.602° Navionies chart showing Tidal Current Station icon selected by cur- sor. In this example, the tidal current is in flood but it's about to enter the slack water stage. The current is flowing to the west at 0.1 mph. Litie Creek, 12 4

MN 3 6 9 NN 3 6 9 MN Little Creek, 0.2 LMI. h OTE a. y À y A. mn ET on ET Slack Before MN 3 6 9 NN 3 6 9 MN $lack Before 5:05 AM 6:02 PM 5:05 AM 6:02 PM 11:42 AM 1145 PM 11:42 AM 1145 PM Daily Max Floods & Ebbs: || |Daiy Max Flood? ls 2:00 AM 0.6 mph 103° Ebb 2:00 AM 0.6 ml2 1030 Ebb 7:31 AM 0.7 mph 289° Fld 7:31 AM 07 ml 890 Fld 2:45 PM 0.6 mph 103° Ebb 2:45 PM 0.6 mj10 103° Ebb 8:04 PM O5 mph 289° Fld 8:04PMO5 mn ,/89° Fid Month: Year: Month: Year: Joctober fo #f2002 X october fe xf2002 à Current Information screen. The Tidal Current Information screen displays daily tidal current data for this station on this date at the present time. The graph at the top of the screen is an approximate view of the flood and ebb pattern for the day, from midnight (MN), to noon (NN) to midnight (MN). The velocity scale at the top left side of the graph changes dynamically based upon the maximum velocity of the current for that day. Slack water, the period of little or no current, is represented by the Slack Water Line (SWL). The flood appears above the SWL and the ebb appears below the SWL.

You can look up tidal current data for other dates by changing the month, day and year selection boxes. To select another date:

1. Use — and + to highlight month, day or year, then press ENT.

2. Use T and | to select the desired month, day or year, then press ENT.

To clear the information screen, press EXIT. Tide Information Navionics charts contain Tidal Information, represented at large zoom ranges by a box icon with the letter "T." The icon stands for a Tidal Station location. An example is displayed at right. When you zoom in to a sufficiently small zoom range, the icon itself be- comes an animated gauge showing a rising or falling tidal height for the selected station at the present time. At larger zoom ranges, you can se- lect the boxed "T" icon and it becomes an animated gauge with a pop-up name box. An example is displayed in the following figure. To view tide information:

1. Select a Tide Station icon: use the arrow keys to move the cursor over

an icon. When it is selected, a pop-up name box appears.

2. After selecting the Tide Station icon, press WPT to display the Tide

Information screen. KB ELSH Have Cursor line Tide Station &:

icon Pop-up name box LAKE WHI| SM] IN 36°55.000 U 76°10.995" Navionics chart showing Tide Station icon selected by cursor. In the example above, the tide is at 2.8 feet and falling, as shown by the down arrow at the top of the icon.

Littie Creek (Rr: Terminah, Littie Creek (Rr: Terminah, 3.7ft F| s7ft -01ft -01ft MN 3 6 9 NN 3 6 9 MN MN 3 6 9 NN 3 6 9 MN Daily Highs & Lows:— Daily Highs & Lows: 2:49 AM -O1ft 2:49 AM -O1ft 9:16 AM 8.7 ft 9:16 AM 8.7 ft 3:48 PM 0.0 ft 7 "Am 0ONt 9:39 PM 3.0 ft { 230 ft Moon Calculations:-——| Moon Calculati | — Sets: 7:02PM Rises: 8:47 AM Sets: 7:02 PN a L 6:47 AM Month: Year: Month: Year: Joctober fo #f2002 X october fe xf2002 à Tide Information screen. The Tide Information screen displays daily tidal data for this station on this date at the present time. The graph at the top of the screen is an approximate view of the tidal range pattern for the day, from midnight (MN), to noon (NN) to midnight (MN). The dotted line across the graph is the Mean Lower Low Water line (MLLW). The height scale on the top right side of the graph changes, based upon the maximum range of the tide for that day. The MLLVW line also ad- justs its position as the height scale changes. You can look up tidal data for other dates by changing the month, day and year selection boxes. To select another date:

1. Use — and + to highlight month, day or year, then press ENT.

To clear the information screen, press EXIT. Overlay Data On any Page display but Status you can float additional data of your own choosing in your display window. For example, if you left your watch at home, you could add the local time to your display. Or, if you wanted to see details about your route and trip, you could show your bearing, course, average speed and trip distance. The various data available from your unit are divided into categories in the Overlay Data menu. These categories include GPS Data, Naviga- tion, Trip Calculator, Time and Miscellaneous Data. You can select items from any of these categories for display, in any combination — the category divisions are there only to help you sort through the information.

GPS Data Navigation Route Data D Bearing | 0 CDI Graphic +0 Closing Speed D Course 0 Destination D Distance | D Off Course D Steer Arrow Trip Calculator | 0 Average Speed

D Max Speed 0 Odometer D Trip Distance D Trip Time | Hours Used 7h Overlay Data, with "Navigation," "Trip Calculator" and "Time" categories expanded. To overlay information on your screen:

2. You'll see a list of the overlay data currently shown, if any. Select

(PRESS ENT To Abo) and press ENT. The data viewer shows information categories with "+" or "—" symbols next to each category name. A cate- gory with a "+" next to it is expandable, meaning its contents are cur- rently hidden. Selecting the category name and pressing ENT will show the category's contents, so you can choose items within it. An expanded category (one with a "—" next to its name) can be collapsed to hide its contents, and make more room on your screen. Just select the category name and press ENT.

3. Expand any categories that might contain information you want to

check it (turn off). As you turn categories on, data will float in your dis- play window. Every Page display has a maximum number of items you can float on your display using the Overlay Data command.

5. After all options are set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page dis-

1. While on the Page that shows the item or items you want to remove,

press MENU | | to OvERLAY DATA | ENT.

2. You'll see a list of the overlay data currently displayed. Select the

item you want to remove from your display and press ENTIENT to re- move the data. To remove another item, select the item and press ENTIENT.

3. When you have finished removing all the items you want from the

screen, press EXIT to return to the page display. Iata Information Date Data Description: The current date. Move Overlay Size Small : lovertoy Data Shown loveriay Data Shown lovertoy Data Shown es | Overlay Data Shown, with Date option selected (left). Press ENT to access REMOVE option (center). Press ENT again to remove item and return to Overlay Data Shown (right). To move overlaid data: You may find it useful to rearrange data that is floating in your display window.

2. You'll see a list of the overlay data currently displayed. Select the

item you want to move and press ENT | >| ENT.

3. The data begins to flash on your screen. Use any combination of -,

<, T and J to move the data to a new location on the screen.

2. Press J or T to select Data Type| press ENT, then use L or T to scroll

to overlay size, press ENT. Press or T to select the desired data size. Press ENT |EXIT |EXIT. The selected data type will be displayed in the new size. (To change the font size for another Data Type, repeat these steps, beginning with step two above.)

3. To return to the previous page, press EXIT.

NOTE: Some data types can be displayed in only one font size. If that is the case, the Data Size box will not be displayed for that data type. NOTE: The Customize command and the Overlay Data command both use the same information categories. The difference between the two commands is that Customize changes the data boxes on your dis- play, and Overlay Data floats information on the display. See Cus- tomize Page Displays, on page 75, for information on customizing data boxes. Pop-up Help Help is available for virtually all of the menu labels on this unit. By highlighting a menu item and leaving it highlighted for a few seconds, a "pop-up" message appears that describes the function of the menu item. This feature is on by default. To set up Popup Help: Press MENU | MENU | L to System Setup | ENT || to Popup HELP. With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display.

Go To Cursor Navigate to the current ursor position. Screen. = Sounds. # Transparency.. 13 Alerms... Find Address... Route Planning, Highway Exits. My Trails. a Map Orientati a Cancel Navigation N | Auto Zoom _) GPS Setup Der 7 | | overiay Data Units of Measure... Map Data. Sun/Moon Call Set Local Time... Map Categories Drawn.. Trip Calculator Communications Port Delete My Icons. f Timers. Reset Options Browse MMC _Delete Al My Waypoints

Set Language. Transfer My Data Check Free Storage. Software hformation. IN 3614648 NW 9BU317 [4 BUm| System Setup menu, left, with Pop-up Help command highlighted. At right, this example shows the Pop-up Help message for the Go To Cursor command, located on the Map Menu. Reset Options To reset all features to their factory defaults:

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to System Serup | ENT| | to Reser OPrions | ENT | <—

to YEs | ENT. NOTE: Reset Options does not erase any waypoints, routes, icons or plot trails. Screen. = | | Screen. Sounds à 7/| Sounds. Transparency. LS Transparency. Alarms.. Alarms.. Route Planning 4 ‘4 Route Planning My Trails. “ My Trails. Cancel Navigation 5.1] | cancel Navigation GPS Seup FE | | aps se Units of Measure... [System s Sun/Moon Call Set Local Time. Sun/Mo @ Reset all the options? Trip Caleulator Communications Port. Trip Ca Timers Timers Browse MMC | Delete AI My Waypoints Browse MMC | Delete All My Waypoints Popup Help Popup Help Set Language. Set Language. Transfer My Data. Transfer My Data. Check Free Storag Check Free Storage. Software Information. Software Information. N_3614648 NW 980331 Ie Um] [N 3514640 NW UBU8317 Ie SUm| Reset Options command, left, and the Reset Options Menu, right. Screen Contrast and Brightness To access the Screen menu, press MENU | MENU | ENT. Once in the Screen menu: To adjust the display's contrast:

The Conrrasr slider bar is already selected. Press — or + to move the bar. The left end of the scale is minimum contrast; the right end is maximum contrast. Sounds: Transparency.. Alerms... Route Planning, My Trails. Cancel Navigation GPS Setup System Setup Sün/Moon Caleulations.. Trip Calculator. Timers. Browse MMC Files... Sounds. Transparency.. INSEE Noam Ie C0) [NUSONHEAO NUS [#7 EUm Screen Command, left, and Screen Menu with Contrast bar selected, right. To adjust the display's brightness: Press | to BriGHTNEss. Press — or < to move the bar. The left end of the scale is minimum contrast; the right end is maximum contrast. To adjust the screen's display mode: Press J to DispLay Mone | ENT | press Tor Ÿ to select mode | EXIT. Sounas Transparency.. Alarmes...

MyT ee Contrast Display Mode menu. Set Language This unit's menus are available in 10 languages: English, French, Ger- man, Spanish, Italian, Danish, Swedish, Russian, Dutch and Finnish. To select a different language:

2. Press J to SET LANGUAGE... | ENT.

3. Use L or T to select a different language and press ENT. All menus

now appear in the language you selected. Set Local Time Using the correct local time setting is handy when estimating local ar- rival time while navigating. Also, the time and date are saved when a waypoint is created. To access the Set Local Time menu, you must first acquire your posi- tion. Once that is done: press MENU | MENU | | to System Setup | ENT | | to SET LocAL TIME | ENT. Once in the Time Settings menu: To set Local Time: Press ENT. Press T or | to change the first charac- ter, then press — to move the cursor to the next character. Repeat until the time is correct, then press ENT. To set the Month: Press | to MonTH|ENT. Press T or | to select the month, then press ENT. To set the Day: Press — to Day|ENT. Press T or d to select the day, then press ENT. To set the Year: Press — to YEAR | ENT. Press T or | to select the year, then press ENT. To set the Date Format: Press |. Press T or J to select the date for- mat, then press ENT. To set the Time Format: Press <-. Press T or | to select the time for- mat, then press ENT. The last field in this menu is ConriG DST. This feature allows your unit to automatically adjust with the time change caused by Daylight Sav- ing Time (you should only have to set it once). You may select which set of rules matches DST in your region, or simply accept the default. Once you have each field set the way you want, press EXIT repeatedly until you return to the previous page. Show WAAS Alarm When the signal is available, your unit will automatically use WAAS to boost the accuracy of the position fix. When the WAAS signal is lost or acquired, an alarm message appears. Since the U.S. government is still developing the WAAS system, it's not unusual for a GPS/WAAS re- ceiver to frequently lose and reacquire its lock on a WAAS satellite.

That can result in the alarm repeatedly going on and off. If you want, you have the option of turning off the WAAS Acquired/Lost alarm with- out affecting how the unit uses WAAS. Here's how:

1. Press MENU | MENU | | to GPS Serup | ENT | | to SHow WAAS ALARM.

3. You can return to this command and press ENT again to turn the fea-

ture on. Software Version Information From time to time, Lowrance updates the operating system software in some of its products. These software upgrades are usually offered to customers as free downloads from our web site, www.lowrance.com. These upgrades make the unit perform better or introduce a new fea- ture or function. You can find out what software version is running in your unit by using the Software Information command. Screen. Sounds. Screen. Sounds. Transparency.. Transparency.. Alerms... Alerms... Route Planning, Route Planning, My Trails. My Trails. Cancel Navigation Cancel Navigation GPS Setup GPS Setup Units of Measure... Sun/Moon Call Set Local Time... Trip Calculator Communications Port Timers. Reset Options Browse MMC _ Delete AI My Waypoints f T'Popup Help Set Language. Transfer My Data. _ Check Free Storage. tup Sün/Moon Calculations.. Trip Caleulator. Timers Browse IMC Files... N 36714646 System Setup command left; Software Information command, right. {Software Information Ci] GlobalMap3500c Version 1.0.0 Build: PC-Win32 Points of Interest Data by infoUSA, Copyright 2003 Zenrin Copyright, Copyright 1999-2003 Zenrin Co. Ltd. The Software Information screen.

Sounds and Alarm Sound Styles Sounds triggered by key strokes and alarms can be adjusted: You first press MENU | MENU | | to Sounos | ENT. Screen. ‘Transparency.. Alerms... Route Planning, My Trails. Cancel Navigation GPS Setup System Setup Sün/Moon Caleulations.. Trip Calculator. Timers. Browse MMC Files... Key Press Sounds

N3614648 K 9503313" N_36 14645 HN 950331 [+ Son [60m Sounds command, left. At right, the Sounds menu. Once in the Sounds menu: To set Key Press Sounds: With the option highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Alarm Sounds: Press | to ALaRm Sounps. With the option high- lighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Alarm Volume: Press L to VOLUME. Press — or « to move the bar. The left end of the scale is low volume: the right end is high volume. After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Alarm Style: Press | to ALARM STYLE | ENT. Press T or | to change the style, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. Track Smoothing This is a factory setting on the GPS Setup menu that should always be left on. When stopped or traveling at slow speeds (such as walking or trolling), Track Smoothing prevents wandering of trails, the steering arrow, compass rose and a map in track-up mode.

IN 36714646 W 96°03313 Ce 80m Track Smoothing option, turned on. Trail Options There are several options you can use with trails. Some affect all trails, other options can be applied to a particular trail. You can change the way trails are updated, display or hide trails, create a new trail, delete a trail, etc. General Trail Options To access the Trails Menu:

Main Menu, left, Trails Menu, center, Trail Options, right. Delete All Trails To remove all of the trails from memory: from the Trails Menu, press — to DELETE ALL | ENT |<- to YES | ENT. Update Trail Option This menu lets you change the way the trail updates occur.

WARNIN: If you uncheck the Update Trail option, automatic trail creation and recording will be turned off. You must turn it back on to record trails. The default setting is on. From the Trails Menu, press — to TRAIL OPrions | ENT. With UPDATE ACTIVE Trail highlighted, press ENT to check it (turn on) and uncheck it (turn off.) Update Trail Criteria (Auto, Time, Distance) The options are automatic, time, or distance. When it's in the default automatic mode, the unit doesn't update the plot trail while you're traveling in a straight line. Once you deviate from a straight line, the unit "drops" a plot point (trail waypoint) onto the trail. This conserves plot trail points. If a plot trail uses all of the available points allotted to it, the beginning points are taken away and placed at the end of the trail. From the Trails Menu, press — to TRAIL OPrIons | ENT | | to UPDATE CRITE- RIA. Press T or | to select criteria type| ENT. Trail Update Rate (Time, Distance) You can update a trail by time, with a range from 1 second to 9999 sec- onds; the default is 3 seconds. You can update by distance, with a range from 0.01 mile/nm/km to 9.99 mile/nm/km; the default is 0.10 mi. With one of the Update Criteria selected, use the cursor arrows to high- light either the UPDATE RATE or UPDATE DIsTANCE data entry boxes and press ENT. Press T or | to change the first character, then press — to the next character and repeat until the entry is correct. Press EXIT to return to the Trail Options Menu. aa | Delete All Screen. Screen. Delete All Update Active Trail Update Active Trail Update Criteria: € Auto “Distance Update Rate Update Criteria: € Auto C Time jte Dane — Distance fo __ : IN_3614646 NW 9503317 [#4 80m] IN_3614646 NW 9503317 [#4 80m] Trail Options menu: Update Time Rate setting, left, and Update Dist ance setting, right.

Specific Trail Options Delete Trail To delete a specific trail: From the Trails Menu, press | to Trail Name |ENT. The Edit Trail menu appears as seen in the following fig- ure. Press — to DELETE TRAIL | ENT | <- to YEs | ENT. (Trail 2 Delete Trail Color Light Magenta 4 Navigate Fee Trail Preview Maximum Points & Active 000 F Visible

IN_3614646 NW 9503317 [#4 80m] Edit Trail menu. New Trail To manually start a new trail, in the Trails Menu, make sure NEW TRAIL is highlighted and press ENT. Trail Visible/Invisible and Other Trail Options The name, maximum number of points in the trail, activity, and visibil- ity are all changed on the Edit Trail menu screen. The Active setting determines whether or not the unit is recording new points for a par- ticular trail. On the Edit Trail menu, press d or T to highlight the section you wish to change, then press ENT. Make your changes, then press EXIT to erase this menu. Related trail functions are discussed in further detail under the Trails topic in Sec. 4, Advanced GPS Operations. Transparency Use the transparency menu to adjust the transparency of menu win- dows. À high transparency allows you to continue monitoring the screen's display while adjusting feature settings, though the text of the menus may fade until it is unreadable. A low transparency will usually make menu text easier to read, at the cost of watching your display. Experiment with this feature until you find the right level of transpar- ency for your eyes.

Screen. Sounds. Route Planning, My Trails. Cancel Navigation GPS Setup System Setup Sün/Moon Caleulations.. Trip Calculator. Timers. Browse MMC ee. ro ZA 2 NT 3614281 N Ll > T7 GO NT 36714278 A 9002 fe T7 GO Main Menu with Transparency command selected To adjust Menu Transparency level: Press MENU | MENU| | to TRANSPARENCY | ENT. The TraANsPARENCY slider bar appears. Press ? or | to move the bar. The lower end of the scale makes the menus opaque; the upper end is maximum transparency. Units of Measure This menu sets the speed and distance (statute or nautical miles, me- ters), depth (feet, fathoms, or meters), temperature (degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius) and heading (true or magnetic) units. To change the units: Press MENU | MENU | | to System Serup | ENT | ENT. To set Speed/Distance Unit of Measure: Press T or | to change the Speed/Distance, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Heading: Press T or | to change the heading type, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display. To set Depth: Press T or | to change the heading type, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT|EXIT | EXIT to return to the page dis- play. To set Temperature: Press T or | to change the heading type, then press ENT. After the option is set, press EXIT | EXIT | EXIT to return to the page display.

Section 6: Searching

NOTE: The background map loaded in your unit lets you to search for U.S. Interstate Highway exits and exit services, as well as some land features, including cities and lakes. For a full set of searchable land features, including landmarks, streets, addresses and Points of In- terest, you must load your own high-detail custom map produced with our MapCreate 6 software. For a complete description of what detail is found in the background map and custom MapCreate maps, see page 31. (Remember, our pre-made FreedomMaps con- tain all the same detail found in custom-made MapCreate maps.) This unit's varied search functions all begin with either the Find Way- point menu or the Map Page menu. Press WPT and the Find Waypoint menu appears for waypoints and Points of Interest (POI). From the Map Page, press MENU and the Map Page menu appears for streets, addresses and highway exits. Category Subcategory Find Distance fSaved Find Streets. [New Find Address. Highway Exits. Map Orientation. C'Auto Zoom T View Destination IPOI-Emergency/Go (POI-Entertainment Overlay Data. (POI-Fishing Map Data. IPOI-Hunting Map Categories Drawn. (POI-Lodging Delete My Icons... IPOI-Marine " Tam (POI-Restaurants FL IPOI-Sports IPOI-Services (POI-Shopping Î IPOI-Transportation.

8"09.119" H [40 Find Waypoint menu, left; Map Page menu, right. NOTE: You can search for items after the unit has acquired a position, or while using the unit in the "indoor" simulator mode. Distance and bearing to the selected item will be calculated from the unit's cur- rent position, or the last known position if operating indoors (with- out a position determined). You can look up items by name, or search for the item nearest to you. Find Addresses

1. From the Map Page, press MENU | J to Fin Aopress | ENT.

2. Press ENT to search in the Address field.

3. To enter an address number, press T or | to change the first

number, then press — to move the cursor to the next number and re- peat until the number is correct, then press ENT.

Find Distance Find Streets. Fe Res Street Find Address DIRE Find Address Menu.

4. To enter a street name, press | to STREET| ENT. There are two op-

tions: A. You can spell out the name in the top selection box. Press T or | to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press J or T to select a street name from the list, then press ENT. The street name you selected is now in the street field. RIZ RIZ Fin Distance Fnd Ey Name Fa Distance Find Stroots_ 7 Find Address menu, left; Find Street menu, center, with Find By Name field active; street name entry complete, right.

5. To enter a city name, press | to Cry | ENT. You will be asked if you

want to find addresses only within a particular city. This option is de- signed so you can limit an address search to a single city if necessary (see the note below.) If you select yes, there are two options: A. You can spell out the city name in the top selection box. Press T or J to change the first letter, then

press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press V or T to select a city name from the list, then press ENT. The city name you selected is now in the city field. NOTE: We recommend that you do not enter a city name unless the list you are given is too large when searching without it. This unit can ac- tually search quicker without a city and you save time by not enter- ing a city name. FRERES [ s FRERES F s EE) /_ fe /_] ER ROSES nc Kite Rite De ou ans na adress on pr | © a araneaur ane ù | no Find Adéress | Find Adéress | DCR Find City field, left, Search in particular city only option, center; Find City by name, right.

6. When the necessary search fields are filled in, press L to FiD An-

DRESS | ENT. You unit asks you to wait while it searches for the address. (If an address is not in the database, a message appears saying the ad- dress could not be found.)

7. The unit will display a list of addresses. If the address you are look-

ing for is highlighted at the top of the list, press ENT. If not, use L and T to select the correct address from the list, then press ENT. The Map Page will then appear with the location selected by the cursor. (In the example below, we are looking for 12303 East 11th Street in Tulsa, not 11th Court, so we had to scroll down the list to select the right one.)

[0 mag, Address search result list, left. At center, Map Page showing location of the address on the map, highlighted by cursor. At right, after the address is located, you can navigate to it ("D" symbol for destination).

8. To navigate to the address, press MENU | ENT |EXIT and the unit will

begin showing navigation information to the address pointed out by the cursor. If you are only looking up an address (not navigating), just press EXIT to return to the previous page. Tip: If the address also happens to be an item in the Point of Interest database, you can look up the item's phone number in the Waypoint Information list. With the address location selected by the cursor on the map, press WPT. The POl's Waypoint Information window ap- pears, with the Go To Waypoint command highlighted. If you want to go ahead and navigate to the POI address, just press ENT | EXIT. HHooë County, TX 7608 614 Birch St M sos à (Grand Prairie, TX 75050 Listen 024 mi HB14 Birch St Bearmg: 1 mag IRoyse City, TX 75189 or-tarine H514 Birch Dr ont Doniors (Granvile County, NC_ 27522 1614 S Birch Ave Brokon Arrow, OK 74012 614 Birch f fruisa Boat Sales

[0 mag, lOklahoma City, OK 73108 fans EE 0 CE EE Left, Map Page showing location of the address on the map, high- lighted by eursor. Center, this address is a business in the POI data- base, so you can display the POI information window, then navigate to it. At right, this address is not in the POI database, so the Waypoint key will not display any information for this address. Find Any Item Selected by Map Cursor On the Map Page: with a POI or map feature selected by the cursor press WPT. To return to the previous page, press EXIT.

[National Inn [Hotel or Moten M1910 E Mt St (Tuisa, OK 74128 Find On Map |18-437-8980 36°08.857' 35°50.662" IDistance: 0.15 mi (Bearing: 206° mag IPOI-Lodgins IHoteis/Motes National mn 015 m Ath 8205° mag IN35"0855" 95S0SE CE A POI selected by the cursor, left, POI information screen, right. NOTE: Since the Go To Waypoint command is highlighted, you can navi- gate to the selected POI by pressing ENT|EXIT while in the POI Waypoint Information screen. Find Interstate Highway Exits

1. From the Map Page, press MENU | | to HieHway ExiTs | ENT, which calls

up the Find Exit menu. Go To Cursor Find Distance Find Streets... Find Addres Map Orientation... Auto Zoom Exit 233 East 21st St Overlay Data. Map Data. à Exit 234A US 169, Broken Arrow, Map Categories Drawn.. me Exit 234B Garnett Rd Delete My Icons. = Exit 236A 129th Ave East, Admiral EE Exit 236B Jct 1-244 W, Downtown ae an F Exit 240B US 412 E, Choteau, Siloai | Exit 241 OK 66 E, Catoosa, Jct 1-44) FRE EH IN 5087 n sscozar Find Highway Exits command, left, and Find Exit menu, right.

2. First, select a highway name by pressing ENT, which calls up the

Find By Name menu. There are two highway search options: A. You can spell out the highway name in the top selection box. Press T or | to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENTI|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press J or T to select a highway from the list, then press ENT.

3. Once you have selected a highway name you can then select an exit.

Press | to switch to the Exit List, then press d or T until you highlight the exit, then press ENT. Find Exit 44 (Interstate) Exit Exit 233 East 21st St Exit 234A US 169, Broken Arrow, Exit 234B Garnett Rd Exit 235 East 1ith St Exit 236A 129th Ave East, Admiral Exit 236B Jet 244 W, Downtown Exit 238 161st East Ave Exit 240A OK 167 N, 193rd East A: Exit 240B US 412 E, Choteau, Siloa Exit 241 OK 66 E, Catoosa, Jct l-443 Find Exit menu, with an exit selected in the Exit List.

4. In the Exit Information screen you have two choices. A. Press ENT to

navigate or "go to" the exit. B. Press — | ENT to find the exit on the map.

ind On Map! Executive Inn Executive Inn "Go To Exit" option, left, "Find On Map" option, right. Tip: You can also look up some additional information on the Exit Ser- vices located near this exit. Press | to Services | press V or T to se- lect Service Name | ENT. BfHotel/Motel Services Executive Inn Exit Information screen, left; general location and amenities information, at right. Find Map Places or Points of Interest (POI)

1. Press WPT, press J or T to select a map place or POI category, then

press ENT. (To narrow your search, press — then press J or T to select a subcategory before pressing ENT.) You will be given two options; Search By Name or By Nearest.

Find Waypoint Find Waypoint [My Waypoints [My Waypoints lAirports (Camps/Campgrnd (Camps/Campgrnd IHotels/Motels IHotels/Motels IR Parks Resorts Find Waypoint menu with Lodging POI category selected, left, and with the RV Parks subcategory selected, right.

2. Search by nearest POI. Press LIENT. The "find by nearest" menu

will show a "calculating" screen, then a list of the nearest POl's will appear. Press | or T to the selected POI and press ENT to call up the POl's Waypoint Information screen. Find Waypoint Find by Nearest option, left, Calculating screen, center, POI list, right.

3. Search by name of POI. Press ENT. There are two options: A. You

can spell out the POI in the top selection box. Press T or to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and re- peat until the name is correct, then press ENT|ENT. B. Jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press | or T to select a POI from the list, then press ENT to call up the POl's Waypoint Infor- mation screen.

Find Waypoint Find By Hame [y Wayponts__ PTT GTET Name: il Rogers World Airport Willadae Farms Airport Willhoit Airport lliam E Koenig Airport iliam L Rutherford Airport lliam R Pogue Municipal Airport Find by Name option, left, Find by Name menu, right.

4. When the POl's Waypoint Information screen is displayed, you can

choose to "Go To" the POI waypoint by pressing ENT or find it on the map by pressing JIENT. [Will and Wileys lAerodrome (Rogers County, OK Find On Map N ages À [Will and Wileys lAerodrome (Rogers County, OK lAirports lAirports |Symbols |Symbols "Go To" POI option, left, "Find on Map" POI option, right. Find Streets or Intersections Find a Street

1. From the Map Page, press MENU | J to Fin STREETs | ENT and the Find

Streets Menu appears.

Go To Cursor Find Distance CETTE Find Distance LEnd Streets. Find Address. à Highway Exits. Map Orientation... Auto Zoom [None Overlay Data. Map Data, Second Street Map Categories Drawn. [one Delete My Icons. city Postal Code fany fans 5 ss Find First Street Find Intersection

N 3608876 n osw0747 [4 2w BuSS?T- W95'50570" CET Find Streets command, left, Find Streets menu, right.

2. You must first fill in a street name in the First Street dialog box.

Press ENT to display the Find By Name menu. There are two options: A. You can spell out the street in the top selection box. Press T or J to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next let- ter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT. B. Or you can jump down to the lower box and pick a street from the selection list. Press ENT, then press À or T to select a street from the list and press ENT. CIE ON Find By Name [on Find in List

‘80 Ait (State Hiahwav) = Find Street By Name menu. Spell out name in the top box, or select from the list in the lower box.

3. The Find Streets menu reappears with the street you're searching for

in the First Street box. (In this example, it's 80th Street.) To search for that street, press L to Finp FIRST STREET| ENT. À message appears asking you to wait while the unit finds the street. When the Streets Found list appears, press T or d to select the street you are searching for and press ENT.

GaMoCureon NE Find Distance Find Streets. __| 3 3 —+ Oth E Ave, Tulsa, OK 74133 0 E Ave, Tulsa, OK 74129 Oth E Ave, Tulsa, OK 74129 th E Ave, Tulsa, OK 74112 Oth E Ave, Tulsa, OK 74115 oth W Ave, Osage County, OK 74083 Oth W Ave, Osage County, OK 74070 First Street [Both Second Street g æ æ

Find intersection l BUS NSP US7 Carr At left, the Find Streets menu with the Find First Street command highlighted. At right, Streets Found list.

4. The Map Page appears, with the cursor pointing to the found street.

126° mag} ÎN 35943722 U 95914624 Map Page showing results of a street search. The cursor points to the located street. If you want to navigate to the found street at the cursor location, just press MENU | ENT | EXIT. Find an Intersection You must enter one street in the First Street dialog box and enter the next street in the Second Street dialog box.

1. From the Map Page, press MENU | Ÿ to Fin Streets | ENT and the Find

Streets Menu appears.

2. You must fill in a street name in the First Street dialog box. Press ENT

to display the Find By Name menu. There are two options: A. You can spell out the street in the top selection box. Press T or | to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT. B. Or you can jump down to the lower box and pick a street from the selection list. Press ENT, then press L'or T to select a street from the list and press ENT.

3. The Find Streets menu reappears with the street you're searching for

in the First Street box. (In this example, it's 80th Street.)

4. Now fill in the second street. Press | to SeconD STREET | ENT and the

Find By Name menu appears again. Just like before, there are two op- tions: A. You can spell out the second street in the top selection box. Press T or L to change the first letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENT | ENT. B. Or you can jump down to the lower box and pick the sec- ond street from the selection list. Press ENT, then press V or T to se- lect a street from the list and press ENT.

5. The Find Streets menu reappears with the first and second street

dialog boxes filled in. In this example, we selected 71st Avenue as our second street. You could now use similar techniques to select a city or Zip code, but your search will probably be faster if you leave those boxes blank. (You can specify a city and/or Zip code later on to narrow the search, if the resulting list is too long.) sat M Bou C4 + NW 7181 Ave Tamarac, FL Bat Second Street Sc F lan | City Postal Code 2 Fan rs fhry Ps rospestseet | Gamme [|| rnérses | HE | ESS g 7 NC Find Intersection command highlighted, left, and "Working" message, center. At right is the Intersections Found list.

6. To search for the intersection of the two streets, press V1 to Fin

INTERSECTION | ENT. À message appears asking you to wait while the unit finds the intersection. When the Intersections Found list appears, press T or d to select the intersection you are searching for and press ENT. (In our example, we selected the intersection of SW 80th Street and SW 71st Avenue in Miami, Fla.)

7. The Map Page appears, with the cursor pointing to the found intersec-

tion. The intersection in our example is shown in the following figure.

FL [5w L so] HE BTEATT Map Page showing results of an intersection search. The cursor points to the located intersection. If you want to navigate to the found intersection, just press MENU | ENT | EXIT. Find Waypoints

the Nearest waypoint, press | to NEARESTIENT. (To search by name, jump to step 5.) Find Waypoint Find Waypoint Find Waypoint VPress the WPT key again to VPress the WPT key again to VPress the WPT key again to lauickiy save a waypoint. lauickiy save a waypoint. lauickiy save a waypoint. Find Waypoint menu, left; Find By Nearest command, center, Find by Name command, right.

3. If you're looking for nearest, the unit says it is calculating, then a

list of waypoints appears. The closest is highlighted at the top of the list and the farthest at the bottom of the list.

(Busy) Calculating message, left, and list of the nearest waypoints, right.

4. To see location information on the closest (highlighted) waypoint,

press ENT and the Waypoint Information screen appears. (If you wanted to, you could select another waypoint from the list with the T or V keys.) À. To navigate to the waypoint, press ENT. (The Go To Waypoint com- mand is already highlighted.) The unit will show navigation informa- tion to the waypoint. B. To find the waypoint, press | to Fin ON Map | ENT. The Map Page appears with the cursor highlighting the found waypoint. N 3612601 + IH 9552371 Find On Map latitude: 0 ft Edit Waypoint (December #1, 2003 18:09:47 AM Delete Waypoint JDistance: 4,59 mi (Bearing: 334° mag N 3612601 + IH 9552371 Find On Map] latitude: 0 ft Edit Waypoint (December #1, 2003 18:09:47 AM Delete Waypoint JDistance: 4,59 mi (Bering: 334° mag Waypoint Information screens with the Go To Waypoint command se- lected, left, and the Find on Map command selected, right. To clear these menus and return to the previous page, press EXIT re- peatedly.

5. If you're looking by name, there are two options: A. You can spell

out the name in the top selection box. Press T or J to change the first

letter, then press — to move the cursor to the next letter and repeat until the name is correct, then press ENTIENT. B. Or you can jump down to the lower selection list by pressing ENT, then press d or T to select a waypoint from the list, then press ENT. The waypoint informa- tion screen appears. (200 (Go To Waypant M ace à (RS Lattuces 0 1e ps. Ed Waypont IDecemer 12, (ESABZ AM

ni (6.53 mi F 806 mas Deete Waysoit || [° Distances 653 mi (Braring… 306: mag

D PEUT Find By Name menu, left. Waypoint Information screen, center. At right, the found waypoint is highlighted by the cursor on the Map Page. À. To navigate to the waypoint, press ENT. (Go To Waypoint command is already highlighted.) The unit will show navigation information to the waypoint. B. To find the waypoint, press L to Finn ON Map | ENT. The Map Page appears with the cursor highlighting the found waypoint.

Section 7: Supplemental Material

Chatham Island Astro 1971; New Zealand (Chatham Island) Chua Astro Paraguay Corrego Alegre Brazil Dabola Guinea Djakarta (Batavia) Indonesia (Sumatra) DOS 1968 New Georgia Islands (Gizo Island) Easter Island 1967 Easter Island European 1950 Mean for Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, West Germany, Gi- braltar, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Nether- lands, Norway, Por- tugal, Spain, Swe- den, Switzerland European 1950 Mean for Austria, Denmark, France, West Germany, Netherlands, Switzer- land European 1950 Mean for Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria European 1950 Cyprus European 1950 Egypt European 1950 England, Channel Islands, Ireland, Scotland, Shetland Islands European 1950 Finland, Norway European 1950 Greece European 1950 lran European 1950 Italy (Sardinia) European 1950 (Sicily) European 1950 Malta Ireland 1965 Ireland ISTS 061 Astro 1968 South Georgia Is- lands ISTS 073 Astro 1969 Diego Garcia Johnston Island 1961 Johnston Island Kandawala Sri Lanka Kerguelen Island Kerguelen Island Kertau 1948 West Malaysia & Singapore

Nahrwan United Arab Emirates Naparima BWI Trinidad & Tobago North American 1927 Mean for Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Caicos Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Turks Islands North American 1927 Mean for Belize, Costa Rica, El Sal- vador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua North American 1927 Mean for Canada North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (Continental United States) North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (East of Mississippi River) including Lou- isiana, Missouri, Min- nesota North American 1927 Mean for CONUS (West of Mississippi River) North American 1927 Alaska North American 1927 Bahamas (Except San Salvador Island) North American 1927 Bahamas (San Sal- vador Island) North American 1927 Canada (Alberta, British Columbia) North American 1927 Canada (Manitoba, Ontario) North American 1927 Canada (New Brunswick, New- foundland, Nova Sco- tia, Quebec) North American 1927 Canada (Northwest Territories, Sas- katchewan) North American 1927 Canada (Yukon) North American 1927 Canal Zone North American 1927 Cuba North American 1927 Greenland (Hayes Peninsula) North American 1927 Mexico North American 1983 Alaska, Canada, CONUS North American 1983 Central America, Mexico Observaorio Metereo 1939; Azores (Corvo & Flores Islands) Old Egyptian 1907 Egypt

Old Hawaïan Mean for Hawaï, Kauai, Maui, Oahu Old Hawaïan Hawaii Old Hawaïan Kauai Old Hawaïan Maui Old Hawaïan Oahu Oman Oman Ordinance Survey Great Britain 1936 - Mean for England, Isle of Man, Scotland, Shetland Islands, Wales Ordinance Survey Great Britain 1936 - England Ordinance Survey Great Britain 1936 - England, Isle of Man, Wales Ordinance Survey Great Britain 1936 - Scotland, Shetland Islands Ordinance Survey Great Britain 1936 - Wales Pico de las Nieves Canary Islands Pitcairn Astro 1967 Pitcairn Island

Point 58 Sweden Santo (DOS) 1965 Espirito Santo Island Sao Braz Azores (Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Islands) Sapper Hill 1943 East Falkland Island Schwarzeck Nambia Selvagem Grande Salvage Islands SGS 85 Soviet Geodetic Sys- tem 1985 South American 1969 Mean for Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad & To- bago, and Venezuela South American 1969 Argentina South American 1969 Bolivia South American 1969 Brazil South American 1969 Chile South American 1969 Colombia South American 1969 Ecuador South American 1969 Ecuador (Baltra, Ga- lapagos) South American 1969 Guyana South American 1969 Paraguay South American 1969 Peru South American 1969 Trinidad & Tobago South American 1969 Venezuela South Asia Singapore Tananarive Observa- tory 1925; Madagas- car Timbalai 1948 Brunei, East Malay- sia (Sabah, Sarawak)

FCC Compliance This device complies with Part 15 of the U.S. Federal Communi- cations Commission (FCC) Rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful in- terference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived, including interference that may cause undesired opera- tion. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manu- facturer could void the user's authority to operate the equip- ment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable pro- tection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the in- structions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica- tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the factory customer service department for help.

THIS IS A LEGAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE END-USER WHO FIRST PURCHASES THIS PRODUCT AS A CONSUMER ITEM FOR PERSONAL, FAMILY, OR HOUSEHOLD USE ("YOU") AND LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., THE MANUFACTURER OF THIS PRODUCT ('WE", "OUR", OR "US"). USING THE PRODUCT ACCOMPANIED BY THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CONSTITUTES ACCEPTANCE OF THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS. IF YOU DO NOT ACCEPT ALL TERMS AND CONDITIONS, PROMPTLY RE- TURN THE PRODUCT WITHIN 30 DAYS OF PURCHASE. PLEASE RE- TURN USING THE ENCLOSED UPS SHIPPING LABEL AND INCLUDE: PROOF OF PURCHASE, NAME, ADDRESS, AND PHONE NUMBER. YOUR PURCHASE PRICE AND ANY APPLICABLE TAXES WILL BE REFUNDED. PLEASE ALLOW 4-6 WEEKS TO PROCESS YOUR REFUND.

1. This License Agreement applies to the one or more databases that

your product may contain. We refer to these singly as a "Database" and together as the "Databases." Your product may thus include the “"WBS Database" which contains worldwide background surface mapping data, the "SmartMap Database" which contains inland mapping data, or other Databases.

2. The Databases that your product may contain are licensed, not sold.

We grant to you the nonexclusive, nonassignable right to use these Databases for supplemental navigation reference purposes, but only as long as you comply with the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. We reserve the right to terminate this license if you vio- late any aspect of this License Agreement. You are responsible for using official government charts and prudent navigation for safe travel.

3. The Databases housed in your product are protected by the copy-

right notices appearing on the product or its screen(s). You may NOT modify, adapt, translate, reverse engineer, decompile, disas- semble, rent, lease, or resell any Database, and you may NOT create derivative works based upon any Database or its contents. Any un- authorized reproduction, use, or transfer of a Database may be a crime and may subject you to damages and attorney fees.

4. This License Agreement will terminate immediately without prior

notice from us if you fail to comply with or violate any of the provi- sions of this Agreement. Upon termination, you will promptly return all products containing one or more Databases to us.

5. Prices and programs are subject to change without notice.

6. This License Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of

Oklahoma and comprises the complete and exclusive understanding between you and us concerning the above subject matter.

"We", "our", or "us" refers to Lowrance Electronics, Inc., the manufacturer of this product. "You' or "your" refers to the first person who purchases the prod- uct as a consumer item for personal, family, or household use. The Databases Limited Warranty applies to the one or more databases that your product may contain. We refer to each of these as a "Database" or together as the "Data- bases." Your product may thus include the "WBS Database" which contains worldwide background surface mapping data, the "SmartMap Database" which contains inland mapping data, or other Databases. We warrant to you that we have accurately compiled, processed, and repro- duced the portions of the source material on which the Databases are based. However, we are under no obligation to provide updates to the Databases, and the data contained in the Databases may be incomplete when compared to the source material. WE MAKE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND ABOUT THE ACCURACY OF THE SOURCE MATERIAL ITSELF, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER- CHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR À PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If there is a defect in any Database, your exclusive remedy shall be, at our op- tion, either a refund of the price you paid for the product containing the defec- tive Database or a replacement of such product. WE WILL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSE- QUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequen- tial damages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty does NOT apply in the following circumstances: (1) when the product has been serviced or repaired by anyone other than us; (2) when the product has been connected, installed, combined, altered, adjusted, or handled in à manner other than according to the instructions furnished with the prod- uct; (3) when any serial number has been effaced, altered, or removed; or (4) when any defect, problem, loss, or damage has resulted from any accident, misuse, negligence, or carelessness, or from any failure to provide reasonable and necessary maintenance in accordance with the instructions of the owners manual for the product. We reserve the right to make changes or improvements in our products from time to time without incurring the obligation to install such improvements or changes on equipment or items previously manufactured. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state. Your remedies under this warranty will be available so long as you can show in a reasonable manner that the defect occurred within one (1) year from the date of your original purchase, and we must receive your warranty claim no later than 50 days after such 1-year period expires. Your claim must be substanti- ated by a dated sales receipt or sales slip.

"We," ‘our," or ‘us” refers to LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., the manufacturer of this product. "You" or "your" refers to the first person who purchases this product as a consumer item for personal, family or household use. We warrant this product against defects or malfunctions in materials and workmanship, and against failure to conform to this products written specifications, all for one (1) year from the date of original purchase by you. WE MAKE NO OTHER EXPRESS WAR- RANTY OR REPRESENTATION OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER CONCERNING THIS PRODUCT. Your remedies under this warranty will be available so long as you can show in a reasonable manner that any defect or malfunction in materials or workmanship, or any non-conformity with the product's written specifications, occurred within one year from the date of your original purchase, which must be substantiated by a dated sales receipt or sales slip. Any such defect, malfunction, or non-conformity which occurs within one year from your original purchase date will either be repaired without charge or be replaced with a new product identical or reasonably equivalent to this product, at our option, within a reasonable time after our receipt of the product. If such defect, malfunc- tion, or non-conformity remains after a reasonable number of attempts to repair by us, you may elect to obtain without charge a replacement of the product or a refund for the product. THIS REPAIR, OR REPLACEMENT OR REFUND (AS JUST DESCRIBED) IS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AVAILABLE TO YOU AGAINST US FOR ANY DEFECT, MALFUNCTION, OR NON-CONFORMITY CONCERNING THE PRODUCT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER. WE WILL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential dam- ages, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty does NOT apply in the following cireumstances: (1) when the product has been serviced or repaired by anyone other than us; (2) when the product has been con- nected, installed, combined, altered, adjusted, or handled in a manner other than accord- ing to the instructions furnished with the product; (3) when any serial number has been effaced, altered, or removed; or (4) when any defect, problem, loss, or damage has re- sulted from any accident, misuse, negligence, or carelessness, or from any failure to pro- vide reasonable and necessary maintenance in accordance with the instructions of the owner's manual for the product. We reserve the right to make changes or improvements in our products from time to time without incurring the obligation to install such improvements or changes on equipment or items previously manufactured. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state. REMINDER: You must retain the sales slip or sales receipt proving the date of your original purchase in case warranty service is ever required. LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS

How to Obtain Service. in the USA: We back your investment in quality products with quick, expert service and genuine Lowrance parts. If you're in the United States and you have technical, return or repair questions, please contact the Factory Customer Service Department. Before any product can be returned, you must call customer service to determine if a return is necessary. Many times, customer service can resolve your problem over the phone with- out sending your product to the factory. To call us, use the following toll-free number: 800-324-1356 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Standard Time, M-F Lowrance Electronics may find it necessary to change or end our ship- ping policies, regulations, and special offers at any time. We reserve the right to do so without notice. in Canada: If you're in Canada and you have technical, return or repair questions, please contact the Factory Customer Service Department. Before any product can be returned, you must call customer service to determine if a return is necessary. Many times, customer service can resolve your problem over the phone without sending your product to the factory. To call us, use the following toll-free number: 800-661-3983 905-629-1614 (not toll-free) 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, M-F outside Canada and the USA: If you have technical, return or repair questions, contact the dealer in the country where you purchased your unit. To locate a dealer near you, visit our web site, www.lowrance.com and look for the Dealer Loca- tor.

Accessory Ordering Information for all countries To order Lowrance GPS accessories, please contact:

1) Your local marine dealer or consumer electronics store. Most quality

dealers that handle marine electronic equipment or other consumer electronics should be able to assist you with these items. To locate a Lowrance dealer near you, visit our web site, www.lowrance.com and look for the Dealer Locator. Or, you can consult your telephone directory for listings.

3) Canadian customers can write:

Lowrance/Eagle Canada, 919 Matheson Blvd. E. Mississauga, Ontario L4W2R7 or fax 905-629-3118. Shipping Information If it becomes necessary to send a product for repair or replacement, you must first receive a return authorization number from Customer Service. Products shipped without a return authorization will not be accepted. When shipping, we recommend you do the following:

1. Please do not ship the knobs or mounting bracket with your unit.

2. If you are sending a check for repair, please place your check in an

envelope and tape it to the unit.

3. For proper testing, include a brief note with the product describing

the problem. Be sure to include your name, return shipping address and a daytime telephone number. An e-mail address is optional but useful.

4. Pack the unit in a suitable size box with packing material to prevent

any damage during shipping.

5. Write the Return Authorization (RA) number on the outside of the

box underneath your return address.

6. For your security, you may want to insure the package through your

shipping courier. Lowrance does not assume responsibility for goods lost or damaged in transit.

Visit our web site: (lowrance.com ) L LOWRANCE We Lead, We Find, You Win." Lowrance Pub. 988-0156-081 © Copyright 2004 All Rights Reserved Printed in USA 121704 Lowrance Electronics, Inc.