LCG-300W - Network gateway Planet - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL LCG-300W Planet

Blue network device with multiple ports and a black antenna connected to its side (no visible text or symbols)

User's Manual

Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway

LCG-300 Series

Man in white shirt using laptop in server rack (no visible text or symbols)

Copyright

Copyright (C) 2022 PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved.

The products and programs described in this User's Manual are licensed products of PLANET Technology, This User's Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this User's Manual and all accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are copyrighted.

No part of this User's Manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than the purchaser's personal use, and without the prior express written permission of PLANET Technology.

Disclaimer

PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose.

PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred. Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements and/or changes to this User's Manual at any time without notice.

If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and suggestions.

FCC Compliance Statement

This Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.

However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
  Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

CE mark Warning

The is a class A device, In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.

WEEE

To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.

Trademarks

The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology. This documentation may refer to numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. In most, if not all cases, these designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies.

Revision

User's Manual of PLANET Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway

Model: LCG-300 and LCG-300W

Rev.: 1.0 (April, 2022)

Part No. EM-LCG-300 series_v1.0

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Product Introduction....7

1.1 Package Contents....8
1.3 Overview 9
1.4 Features....11
1.5 Product Specifications ....13

Chapter 2. Hardware Introduction ......17

2.1 Physical Descriptions....17
2.2 Hardware Installation 19

Chapter 3. Preparation....22

3.1 Requirements....22
3.2 Setting TCP/IP on your PC 23
3.3 Planet Smart Discovery Utility....30

Chapter 4. Web-based Management ......32

4.1 Introduction 32
4.2 Logging in to the LoRaWAN Gateway 32
4.3 Main Web Page....33
4.4 System 35

4.4.1 Setup Wizard 37
4.4.2 Dashboard 44
4.4.3 System Status....46
4.4.4 System Service....47
4.4.5 Statistics....48
4.4.6 Connection Status 49
4.4.7 SNMP....50
4.4.8 NMS....51
4.4.9 Fault Alarm....53
4.4.10 Digital Input / Output....54
4.4.11 Modbus 56
4.4.12 Remote Syslog 57

4.5 Network....58

4.5.1 WAN....59
4.5.2 WAN Advanced....61
4.5.3 LAN Setup....62
4.5.4 Multi-Subnet....63

4.5.5 Routing....63
4.5.6 WAN IPv6 Setting 65
4.5.7 DHCP....65
4.5.8 DDNS....67
4.5.9 MAC Address Clone 69

4.6 LoRa 70

4.6.1 LoRa 71
4.6.2 LoRaWAN....72
4.6.3 ABP Decryption....73
4.6.4 MQTT....74
4.6.5 LoRa Log 75

4.7 Security 76

4.7.1 Firewall....77
4.7.2 MAC Filtering....79
4.7.3 IP Filtering....80
4.7.4 Web Filtering....82
4.7.5 Port Forwarding 83
4.7.6 DMZ 84

4.8 Virtual Private Network....85

4.8.1 IPSec 86
4.8.2 GRE 89
4.8.3 PPTP Server 91
4.8.4 L2TP Server....93
4.8.5 SSL VPN....95
4.8.6 VPN Connection 96

4.9 Wireless 97

4.9.1 2.4G Wi-Fi....98
4.9.2 5G Wi-Fi....99
4.9.3 MAC ACL....100
4.9.4 Wi-Fi Advanced....101
4.9.5 Wi-Fi Statistics....102
4.9.6 Connection Status 103

4.10 Maintenance....104

4.10.1 Administrator....105
4.10.2 Date and Time 106
4.10.3 Saving/Restoring Configuration....107
4.10.4 Upgrading Firmware 108
4.10.5 Reboot / Reset....109
4.10.6 Diagnostics 110

Appendix A: DDNS Application 111

Chapter 1. Product Introduction

Thank you for purchasing PLANET Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway, LCG-300 Series. The descriptions of these models are as follows:

LCG-300	Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway with 5-Port 10/100/1000T
LCG-300W	Industrial LoRaWAN Wireless Gateway with 5-Port 10/100/1000T

"LoRaWAN Gateway" mentioned in the manual refers to the above models.

1.1 Package Contents

The package should contain the following:

• Industrial LoRaWAN Gateway x 1
• Quick installation guide x 1
  ● PLANET CloudViewer QIG x1
  ● Wall-mount plate w/screw x 1 set
• RJ45 dust cap x 6
• LoRa antenna x 1
• Antenna dust cap x 1 (LCG-300W x 3)

● Dual band Wi-Fi antenna x 2 (LCG-300W only)

Note

If any of the above items are missing, please contact your dealer immediately.

1.2 Overview

Connect to LoRa Network with Excellent LoRaWAN Gateway

PLANET LCG-300 series is an industrial-grade LoRaWAN gateway with reliable connectivity for IoT deployments. With LoRaWAN protocol support, it helps to bridge LoRa wireless network to an IP network. The LoRa wireless allows sensors to transmit data over extremely long ranges with low power consumption. The LCG-300 series is fully compatible with LoRaWAN protocol and supports connection with up to 300 end-nodes. It also provides pre-configured standard LoRaWAN frequency bands for different countries. PLANET LCG-300 series is a best choice to help you to promote the implementation of AIoT network.

Connect to LoRa Network with PLANET Excellent LoRaWAN Gateway LoRaWAN Compatible LoRaWAN Frequency Plans Dual WAN Backhaul Hybrid VPN Cyber Security EU868 MHz US915 MHz AS923 MHz

Comprehensive Features for Industrial environemnt

The LCG-300 also features five Ethernet ports (4 LANs and 1 WAN), serial port (RS-485), and DI and DO interfaces designed in a compact yet rugged metal case. The LCG-300 also features several main categories across your industrial network deployments:

• SSL VPN and robust hybrid VPN (IPSec/PPTP/L2TP over IPSec)
  ● Cybersecurity and SPI firewall security protection
• Easy management with setup wizard, DHCP server and dashboard

LoRaWAN Compatibility

LoRaWAN is a low-power, wide area networking protocol built on top of the LoRa radio modulation technique. LoRaWAN networks and devices such as sensor and gateway allow public or private network to connect multiple applications such as IoT, M2M, smart city, sensor network, and industrial automation applications in the same space. The LCG-300 is LoRaWAN compatible and make sure it works well with LoRa sensor without any problem.

Excellent Ability in Threat Defense

The LCG-300 has built-in SPI (stateful packet inspection) firewall and DoS/DDoS attack mitigation functions to provide high efficiency and extensive protection for your network. Thus, virtual server and DMZ functions can let you set up servers in the Intranet and still provide services to the Internet users.

Cybersecurity Network Solution to Minimize Security Risks

The cybersecurity feature included to protect the switch management in a mission-critical network virtually needs no effort and cost to install. For efficient management, the LCG-300 is equipped with HTTPS web and SNMP management interfaces. With the built-in web-based management interface, the LCG-300 offers an easy-to-use, platform independent management and configuration facility. The LCG-300 supports SNMP and it can be managed via any management software based on the standard SNMP protocol.

1.3 Features

Key Features

• Supports EU868, US915, AS923 (Sub 1G)
• 8 programmable parallel demodulation paths
- 2 x DI/DO and 1 serial port (RS485) for Modbus applications
• SSL VPN and robust hybrid VPN (IPSec/PPTP/L2TP over IPSec)
• Stateful packet inspection (SPI) firewall and content filtering
- Blocks DoS/DDOS attack, port range forwarding
• Planet NMS controller system and CloudViewer app supported
- -45 to 75 degrees C operating temperature; DIN-rail and fanless designs

Hardware

• 4 x 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 LAN ports, auto-negotiation, auto MDI/MDI-X
• 1 x 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 WAN port, auto-negotiation, auto MDI/MDI-X
- 1 x LoRa antenna
• 1 x serial console port (RS485)
- 1 x reset button

LoRa Interface

• Supports EU868/AU915/US915/AS923(Sub 1G)
- 8 programmable parallel demodulation paths

RF Interface Characteristics (LCG-300W only)

• Features 2.4GHz (802.11b/g/n/ax) and 5GHz (802.11a/n/ac/ax) dual band for carrying high load traffic
  • 2T2R MIMO technology for enhanced throughput and coverage
• Provides multiple adjustable transmit power control
  • High speed up to 1.8Gbps (600Mbps for 2.4GHz or 1200Mbps for 5GHz) wireless data rate

IP Routing Feature

• Static Route
• Dynamic Route
• OSPF

Firewall Security

• Cybersecurity
  • Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) firewall
• Blocks DoS/DDoS attack
• Content Filtering
  • MAC Filtering and IP Filtering
  • NAT ALGs (Application Layer Gateway)
• Blocks SYN/ICMP Flooding

VPN Features

• IPSec/Remote Server (Net-to-Net, Host-to-Net), GRE, PPTP Server, L2TP Server, SSL Server/Client (Open VPN)
  • Max. Connection Tunnel Entries: 60 VPN tunnels,
  • Encryption methods: DES, 3DES, AES, AES-128/192/256
  • Authentication methods: MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512

Networking

• Outbound load balancing
• Failover for dual-WAN
  • Static IP/PPPoE/DHCP client for WAN
  • DHCP server/NTP client for LAN
• Protocols: TCP/IP, UDP, ARP, IPv4, IPv6
  • Port forwarding; QoS; DMZ; IGMP; UPnP; SNMPv1, v2c, v3
• MAC address clone
  • DDNS: PLANET DDNS, Easy DDNS, DynDNS and No-IP

Others

• Setup wizard
  • Dashboard for real-time system overview
  • Supported access by HTTP or HTTPS
• Auto reboot
  • PLANET NMS System and Smart Discovery Utility for deployment management
  • Planet CloudViewer app for real-time monitoring

1.4 Product Specifications

Models	LCG-300W	LCG-300
Hardware Specifications
Copper Ports	5 10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 Ethernet ports including3 LAN ports (Ports 1 to 3)1 LAN/WAN port (Port 4)1 WAN port (Port 5)
Serial Interface	RJ45 serial port
Cellular Antenna	2 dBi external antennas with SMA connectors for LoRa
DI & DO Interfaces	2 Digital Input (DI):Level 0: -24V~2.1V (±0.1V)Level 1: 2.1V~24V (±0.1V)Input Load to 24V DC, 10mA max.2 Digital Output (DO):Open collector to 24V DC, 100mA max.
Connector	Removable 6-pin terminal block for power inputPin 1/2 for Power 1, Pin 3/4 for fault alarm, Pin 5/6 for Power 2
Reset Button	< 5 sec: System reboot> 5 sec: Factory default
Enclosure	IP30 metal case
Installation	DIN rail, desktop, wall-mounting
Dimensions	50 x 135 x 135 mm (W x D x H)
Weight	0.9 kg	0.9 kg
Power Requirements	9~54V DC, 1.3A	9~54V DC, 1.3A
Power Consumption	12.5 W / 42.7 BTU	8 watts/ 27.3 BTU
LED Indicators	System:P1 (Green), P2 (Green)Alarm (Red), I/O (Red)Ethernet Interfaces (Ports 1-4 and WAN Port):1000 LNK/ACT (Green)10/100 LNK/ACT (Amber)LoRa:LoRa (Green)Wi-Fi:2.4G(Green), 5G(Green)	System:P1 (Green), P2 (Green)Alarm (Red), I/O (Red)Ethernet Interfaces (Ports 1-4 and WAN Port):1000 LNK/ACT (Green)10/100 LNK/ACT (Amber)LoRa:LoRa (Green)

LoRaWAN
Frequency Band	EU version: 863~870MHZUS version: 902~928MHI N865/EU868/RU864/US915/AU915/KR920/AS923
Receiving Sensitivity	-142.5dBm
Output Power	27dBm Max.
Wireless
Standard	IEEE 802.11a/n/ac/ax 5GHzIEEE 802.11g/b/n/ax 2.4GHz		--
Band Mode	2.4G & 5G concurrent mode		--
Frequency Range	2.4GHz	America FCC:2.412~2.462GHzEurope ETSI:2.412GHz~2.472GHz	--
	5GHz	5.15GHz ~5.875GHz	--
Operating Channels	2.4GHz	America FCC: 1~11Europe ETSI: 1~13	--
	5GHz	America FCC:Non-DFS: 36, 40, 44, 48,149,153,157,161,165DFS: 52, 56, 60, 64, 100,104, 108, 112, 116, 132, 136,140Europe ETSI:Non-DFS: 36, 40, 44, 48DFS: 52, 56, 60, 64, 100,104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124,128, 132, 136, 1405GHz channel list may vary in different countriesaccording to their regulations.	--
Channel Width	20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz		--
Data Transmission Rates	Transmit: 600 Mbps* for 2.4 GHz and 1200 Mbps* for 5 GHzReceive: 600 Mbps* for 2.4 GHz and 1200 Mbps* for 5 GHz*The estimated transmission distance is based on the theory.		--
	The actual distance will vary in different environments.
Transmission Power	11b: 23dbm+/- 1.5dbm @11Mbps11g: 20dbm+/- 1.5dbm @54Mbps11g/n: 20dBm +/- 1.5dbm @MCS7, HT2017dBm@MCS7,HT4011a: 19.5dBm +/- 1.5dbm @54Mbps11a/n: 19.5dBm+/- 1.5dbm @MCS7, HT2017dBm@MCS7, HT4011ac HT20: 20+/-1.5dBm @MCS811ac HT40: 17+/-1.5dBm @MCS911ac HT80: 14.5+/-1.5dBm @MCS911ax HT20: 20+/-1.5dBm @MCS911ax HT40: 17 +/- 1.5dBm @MCS911ax HT80: 14.5 +/- 1.5dBm @MCS11		--
Encryption Security	WEP (64/128-bit) encryption securityWPA / WPA2 (TKIP/AES)WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK (TKIP/AES) /WPA3-PSK (TKIP/AES)802.1x Authenticator		--
Wireless Advanced	Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM)Auto channel selectionWireless output power managementMAC address filtering		--
Advanced Functions
VPN	■ IPSec/Remote Server (Net-to-Net, Host-to-Net)■ GRE■ PPTP Server■ L2TP Server■ SSL Server/Client (Open VPN)
VPN Tunnels	Max. 60
VPN Throughput	Max. 100Mbps
Encryption Methods	DES, 3DES, AES or AES-128/192/256 encrypting
AuthenticationMethods	MD5/SHA-1/SHA-256/SHA-384/SHA-512 authentication algorithm
Management
Basic Management Interfaces	Web browserSNMP v1, v2cPLANET Smart Discovery utility and NMS controller supported
Secure Management Interfaces	SSHv2, TLSv1.2, SNMP v3
System Log	System Event Log
Others Setup wizard	DashboardSystem status/serviceStatisticsConnection statusAuto rebootDiagnostics
Standards Conformance
Regulatory Compliance	CE, FCC
Environment
Operating	Temperature: -40 ~ 75 degrees CRelative humidity: 5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)
Storage	Temperature: -40 ~ 85 degrees CRelative humidity: 5 ~ 90% (non-condensing)

Chapter 2. Hardware Introduction

2.1 Physical Descriptions

Front View

P1 P2 Alarm I/O PLANET Reset RS485 WAN 5 1000 10/100 WAN/LAN 3 4 1 2 LAN LoRa LORa LCG-300

P1 P2 Alarm I/O PLANET LoRa 2.4G 5G LCG-300W Wi-Fi Reset RS485 WAN 5 1000 10/100 WAN/LAN 3 4 1 2 LAN LoRa Wi-Fi

LED Definition:

■ System

LED Color Function
P1	Green	Lights to indicate DC power input 1 has power.
P2	Green	Lights to indicate DC power input 2 has power.
Alarm	Red	Lights to indicate that power or port has failed.
I/O	Red	Lights to indicate that power or port has failed or DI has event.
LoRa	Green	Lights to indicate the LoRaWAN is enabled.
2.4G	Green	Lights up when 2.4G Wi-Fi service is enabled (LCG-300W only)
5G	Green	Lights up when 5G Wi-Fi service is enabled (LCG-300W only)

LAN Per 10/100/1000Mbps port (Port-1 to Port-4)

LED Color Function
1000LNK/ACT	Green	Lights:	To indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
		Blinks:	To indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
10/100LNK/ACT	Amber	Lights:	To indicate that the port is operating at 10/100Mbps.
		Blinks:	To indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.

■ WAN Per 10/100/1000Mbps port (Port-5)

LED Color Function
1000LNK/ACT	Green	Lights:	To indicate that the port is operating at 1000Mbps.
		Blinks:	To indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
10/100LNK/ACT	Amber	Lights:	To indicate that the port is operating at 10/100Mbps.
		Blinks:	To indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.

2.2 Hardware Installation

Refer to the illustration and follow the simple steps below to quickly install your LoRaWAN Gateway.

2.2.1 LoRa Antenna Installation

Step 1: Connect LoRa antennas to the LoRa antenna extension.

Step 2: Fasten the LoRa antenna extensions to the connectors.

Blue network switch device with ports and connectors, connected to a black antenna (no visible text or symbols)

2.2.2 Wi-Fi Antenna Installation

Step 1: Fasten the two dual-band antennas to the antenna connectors on the front panel of the LoRaWAN Gateway.

Step 2: You can bend the antennas to fit your actual needs.

P1 P2 Alarm I/O PLANET LoRa 2-HC LCC-100W Reset RSU85 WAN 5 WANLAN 3 4 1 2 LAN LoRa

3.4 Wiring the Power Inputs

The 6-contact terminal block connector on the top panel of LoRaWAN Gateway is used for two DC redundant power inputs. Please follow the steps below to insert the power wire.

When performing any of the procedures like inserting the wires or tightening the wire-clamp screws, make sure the power is OFF to prevent from getting an electric shock.

1. Insert positive and negative DC power wires into contacts 1 and 2 for POWER 1, or 5 and 6 for POWER 2.

DI0 DI1 DO0 DO1 GND GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 Max. Fault Alarm Loading: 24V 1 2 3 4 5 6 DC Input: 9-54V=, 1.3A max. AC Input: 24V~, 0.5A max. V1+ V1- PWR1 Alarm PWR2

Please make sure the input voltage is under the specification of the LoRaWAN Gateway.

1. Tighten the wire-clamp screws for preventing the wires from loosening.

Close-up of a green plastic electrical connector with four circular holes highlighted in red (no text or symbols visible)

1

2

3

4

5

6

Power 1

Alarm

Power 2

+

-

+

-

The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range between 12 and 24 AWG.

CAUTION

PWR1 and PWR2 must provide the same DC voltage while operating with dual power input.

3.5 Grounding the Device

User MUST complete grounding wired with the device; otherwise, a sudden lightning could cause fatal damage to the device. EMD (Lightning) DAMAGE IS NOT CONVERED UNDER WARRANTY.

3.6 Wiring the Fault Alarm Contact

The fault alarm contacts are in the middle of the terminal block connector as the picture shows below. Inserting the wires, the LoRaWAN Gateway will detect the fault status of the power failure or port failure, and then will form an open circuit. The following illustration shows an application example for wiring the fault alarm contacts

1 2 3 4 5 6 Fault Alarm Contacts Fault The Fault Alarm Contacts are energized (CLOSE) for normal operation and will OPEN when failure occurs

Insert the wires into the fault alarm contacts

1. The wire gauge for the terminal block should be in the range between 12 and 24 AWG.

2. Alarm relay circuit accepts up to 24V (max.) and 1A current.

Chapter 3. Preparation

Before getting into the device's web UI, user has to check the network setting and configure PC's IP address.

3.1 Requirements

User is able to confirm the following items before configuration:

1. Please confirm the network is working properly; it is strongly suggested to test your network connection by connecting your computer directly to ISP.
2. Suggested operating systems: Windows 7 / 8 / 10.
3. Recommended web browsers: IE / Firefox / Chrome.

3.2 Setting TCP/IP on your PC

The default IP address of the LoRaWAN Gateway is 192.168.1.1, and the DHCP Server is on. Please set the IP address of the connected PC as DHCP client, and the PC will get IP address automatically from the VPN LoRaWAN Gateway

Please refer to the following to set the IP address of the connected PC.

Windows 7/8

If you are using Windows 7/8, please refer to the following:

1. Click on the network icon from the right side of the taskbar and then click on "Open Network and Sharing Center".

Currently connected to: Unidentified network No Internet access Open Network and Sharing Center 2:41 AM 9/3/2012

2. Click "Change adapter settings".

Control Panel Home Change adapter settings Change advanced sharing settings View your basic network information and set up connections PC (This computer) Unidentified network Internet See full map View your active networks Connect or disconnect Unidentified network Public network Access type: No Internet access Connections: Local Area Connection Change your networking settings Set up a new connection or network Set up a wireless, broadband, dial-up, ad hoc, or VPN connection; or set up a router or access point. Connect to a network Connect or reconnect to a wireless, wired, dial-up, or VPN network connection. Choose homegroup and sharing options Access files and printers located on other network computers, or change sharing settings. Troubleshoot problems Diagnose and repair network problems, or get troubleshooting information. See also HomeGroup Internet Options Windows Firewall

3. Right-click on the Local Area Connection and select Properties.

Local Area Connection Unidentified network Intel(R) PRO/1000 Disable Status Diagnose Bridge Connections Create Shortcut Delete Rename Properties

1. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties or directly double-click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

Local Area Connection Properties Networking Connect using: Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection Configure... This connection uses the following items: ✓ Client for Microsoft Networks ✓ QoS Packet Scheduler ✓ File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ✓ Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) ✓ Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ✓ Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver ✓ Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder Install... Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks. OK Cancel

1. Select "Use the following IP address" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically", and then click the "OK" button.

Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address: IP address: . . . Subnet mask: . . . Default gateway: . . . Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server: . . . Alternate DNS server: . . . Validate settings upon exit Advanced... OK Cancel

Windows 10

If you are using Windows 10, please refer to the following:

1. In the search box on the taskbar, type "View network connections", and then select View network connections at the top of the list.

Best match View network connections Control panel View network connections

1. Right-click on the Local Area Connection and select Properties.

Local Area Connection Unidentified network Intel(R) PRO/1000 Disable Status Diagnose Bridge Connections Create Shortcut Delete Rename Properties

1. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties or directly double-click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).

Local Area Connection Properties Networking Connect using: Intel(R) PRO/1000 MT Network Connection Configure... This connection uses the following items: ✓ Client for Microsoft Networks ✓ QoS Packet Scheduler ✓ File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks ✓ Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) ✓ Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) ✓ Link-Layer Topology Discovery Mapper I/O Driver ✓ Link-Layer Topology Discovery Responder Install... Uninstall Properties Description Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The default wide area network protocol that provides communication across diverse interconnected networks. OK Cancel

1. Select "Use the following IP address" and "Obtain DNS server address automatically", and then click the "OK" button.

Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties General Alternate Configuration You can get IP settings assigned automatically if your network supports this capability. Otherwise, you need to ask your network administrator for the appropriate IP settings. Obtain an IP address automatically Use the following IP address: IP address: .. Subnet mask: .. Default gateway: .. Obtain DNS server address automatically Use the following DNS server addresses Preferred DNS server: .. Alternate DNS server: .. Validate settings upon exit Advanced... OK Cancel

3.3 Planet Smart Discovery Utility

For easily listing the LoRaWAN Gateway in your Ethernet environment, the search tool -- Planet Smart Discovery Utility -- is an ideal solution.

The following installation instructions are to guide you to running the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.

1. Download the Planet Smart Discovery Utility in administrator PC.
2. Run this utility as the following screen appears.

PLANET Smart Discovery Lite File Option Help Refresh Exit PLANET Networking & Communication MAC Address Device Name Version DeviceIP NewPassw IP Address NetMask Gateway Description

Select Adapter 192.168.1.195.78E1R59T5 941E1 Device Message Control Packet Form Broadcast Update Device Update Multi Update All Connect to Device

Figure 3-1-6: Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen

If there are two LAN cards or above in the same administrator PC, choose a different LAN card by using the "Select Adapter" tool.

1. Press the "Refresh" button for the currently connected devices in the discovery list as the screen shows below:

PLANET Smart Discovery Lite File Option Help Refresh Exit PLANET Networking & Communication MAC Address Device Name Version Device IP NewPassw IP Address NetMask Gateway Description 1 A8-F7-E0-11-30 LCG-300W v1.2102b220:192.168.1.1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255 0.0.0.0 Industrial LoRa WA Select Adapter: 192.168.1.196 (84.16.F9.06.94.FE) Device: LCG-300W (A8-F7-E0-11-30 Get Device Information done. Update Device Update Multi Update All Connect to Device

Figure 3-1-7: Planet Smart Discovery Utility Screen

1. This utility shows all necessary information from the devices, such as MAC address, device name, firmware version, and device IP subnet address. It can also assign new password, IP subnet address and description to the devices.

2. After setup is completed, press the "Update Device", "Update Multi" or "Update All" button to take effect. The functions of the 3 buttons above are shown below:

■ Update Device: use current setting on one single device.
■ Update Multi: use current setting on choose multi-devices.
■ Update All: use current setting on whole devices in the list.

The same functions mentioned above also can be found in "Option" tools bar.

1. To click the "Control Packet Force Broadcast" function, it allows you to assign a new setting value to the device under a different IP subnet address.

2. Press the "Connect to Device" button and the Web login screen appears.

Press the "Exit" button to shut down the Planet Smart Discovery Utility.

Chapter 4. Web-based Management

This chapter provides setup details of the device's Web-based Interface.

4.1 Introduction

The device can be configured with your Web browser. Before configuring, please make sure your PC is under the same IP segment with the device.

4.2 Logging in to the LoRaWAN Gateway

Refer to the steps below to configure the LoRaWAN Gateway:

Step 1. Connect the IT administrator's PC and LoRaWAN Gateway's LAN port (port 1) to the same hub / switch, and then launch a browser to link the management interface address which is set to http://192.168.1.1 by default.

The DHCP server of the LoRaWAN Gateway is enabled. Therefore, the LAN PC will get IP from the VPN LoRaWAN Gateway If user needs to set IP address of LAN PC manually, please set the IP address within the range between 192.168.1.2 and 192.168.1.254 inclusively, and assigned the subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.

Step 2. The browser prompts you for the login credentials. (Both are "admin" by default.)

Default IP address: 192.168.1.1

Default user name: admin

Default password: admin

Default SSID (2.4G): PLANET_2.4G (LCG-300W only)

Default SSID (5G): PLANET_5G (LCG-300W only)

Administrators are strongly suggested to change the default admin and password to ensure system security.

4.3 Main Web Page

After a successful login, the main web page appears. The web main page displays the web panel, main menu, function menu, and the main information in the center.

Main Menu LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WWAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/WAN LAN/MONITOR/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORING OUTDOORION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION INFORMATION IN Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam / Guam

The web panel displays an image of the device's ports as shown in Figure 4-3-2.

LAN/WAN 5 4 2 WAN 3 1

Figure 4-2: Web Panel

Object	Icon	Function
WAN/LAN		To indicate the LAN with the RJ45 plug-in.
		To indicate network data is sending or receiving

Main Menu

The main menu displays the product name, function menu, and main information in the center. Via the Web management, the administrator can set up the device by selecting the functions those listed in the function menu and button as shown in Figures 4-3-2 and 4-3-3.

System Network LoRa Security VPN Wireless Maintenance

Figure 4-3-2: Function Menu

Object Description
System	Provides System information of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Network	Provides WAN, LAN and network configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway
LoRa	Provides LoRa configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Security	Provides Firewall and security configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway
VPN	Provides VPN configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Wireless	Provides wireless configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway (LCG-300W only)
Maintenance	Provides firmware upgrade and setting file restore/backup configuration of the LoRaWAN Gateway

Figure 4-3-3: Function Button

Object Description
	Click the "Refresh button" to refresh the current web page.
	Click the "Logout button" to log out the web UI of the LoRaWAN Gateway

4.4 System

Use the System menu items to display and configure basic administrative details of the LoRaWAN Gateway The System menu shown in Figure 4-4-1 provides the following features to configure and monitor system.

Wizard Dashboard System Status System Service Statistics Connection Status SNMP NMS Fault Alarm Digital Input/Output Modbus Remote Syslog Event Log

Figure 4-4-1: System Menu

Object Description
Wizard	The Wizard will guide the user to configuring the LoRaWAN Gateway easily and quickly.
Dashboard	The overview of system information includes connection, port, and system status.
System Status	Display the status of the system, Device Information, LAN and WAN.
System Service	Display the status of the system, Secured Service and Server Service
Statistics	Display statistics information of network traffic of LAN and WAN.
Connection Status	Display the DHCP client table and the ARP table
SNMP	Display SNMP system information
NMS	Enable/Disable NMS on LoRaWAN Gateway
Fault Alarm	Configure fault alarm on LoRaWAN Gateway
Digital Input/Output	Configure digital input and output on LoRaWAN Gateway
Modbus	Configure Modbus on LoRaWAN Gateway
Remote Syslog	Enable Captive Portal on LoRaWAN Gateway
Event Log	Display Event Log information

4.4.1 Setup Wizard

The Wizard will guide the user to configuring the LoRaWAN Gateway easily and quickly. There are different procedures in different operation modes. According to the operation mode you switch to, please follow the instructions below to configure the LoRaWAN Gateway via Setup Wizard as shown in Figure 4-4-2.

graph LR
    A["1 Account"] --> B["2 LAN"]
    B --> C["3 WAN"]
    C --> D["4 Security Settings"]
    D --> E["5 Setup Completed"]

Figure 4-4-2: Setup Wizard

Step 1: Account Modification

Set up the Username and Password for the Account Modification as shown in Figure 4-4-3.

graph LR
    A["1 Account"] --> B["2 LAN"]
    B --> C["3 WAN"]
    C --> D["4 Security Settings"]
    D --> E["5 Setup Completed"]

STEP 1 - Account Modification 1 Account LAN WAN Security Settings Setup Completed Username adminenm Password Confirm Password The password must contain 8~31 characters, including upper case, lower case, numerals and other symbols Cancel Next

Figure 4-4-3: Account Modification

Step 2: LAN Interface

Set up the IP Address and Subnet Mask for the LAN interface as shown in Figure 4-4-4.

STEP 2 - Network Interface LAN 1 Account 2 LAN 3 WAN 4 Security Settings 5 Setup Completed IP Address 192.168.1.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server ✓ Start IP Address 192.168.1.100 Maximum DHCP Users 101 Cancel Previous Next

Figure 4-4-4: Setup Wizard – LAN Configuration

Object Description
IP Address	Enter the IP address of your LoRaWAN Gateway The default is 192.168.1.1.
Subnet Mask	An address code that determines the size of the network. Normally use 255.255.255.0 as the subnet mask.
DHCP Server	By default, the DHCP Server is enabled.If user needs to disable the function, please uncheck the box.
Start IP Address	By default, the start IP address is 192.168.1.100.Please do not set it to the same IP address of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Maximum DHCP Users	By default, the maximum DHCP users are 101, which means the LoRaWAN Gateway will provide DHCP client with IP address from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200 when the start IP address is 192.168.1.100.
Next	Press this button to do the next step.
Cancel	Press this button to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

Step 3: WAN Interface

The LoRaWAN Gateway supports two access modes on the WAN side shown in Figure 4-4-5 and Figure 4-4-6

graph LR
    A["1 Account"] --> B["2 LAN"]
    B --> C["3 WAN"]
    C --> D["4 Security Settings"]
    D --> E["5 Setup Completed"]

Figure 4-4-5: Setup Wizard – WAN 1 Configuration

WAN1 WAN2 WAN Enable Disable Connection Type DHCP IP Address Netmask Default Gateway DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2

Figure 4-4-6: Setup Wizard – WAN Configuration

Mode 1 -- Static IP

Select Static IP Address if all the Internet port's IP information is provided to you by your ISP. You will need to enter the IP Address, Netmask, Default Gateway and DNS Server provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which are four octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The LoRaWAN Gateway will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format. The setup is shown in Figure 4-4-7.

WAN1 WAN2 Connection Type Static ▼ IP Address 210.66.155.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 210.66.155.194 DNS Server 1 168.95.1.1 DNS Server 2 8.8.8.8

Figure 4-4-7: WAN Interface Setup – Static IP Setup

Object	Description
IP Address	Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP.
Netmask	Enter the Netmask assigned by your ISP.
Default Gateway	Enter the Gateway assigned by your ISP.
DNS Server	The DNS server information will be supplied by your ISP.
Next	Press this button for the next step.
Previous	Press this button for the previous step.
Cancel	Press this button to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

Mode 2 -- DHCP Client

Select DHCP Client to obtain IP Address information automatically from your ISP. The setup is shown in Figure 4-4-8.

WAN1 WAN2 Connection Type DHCP ▼ IP Address Netmask Default Gateway DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2

Figure 4-4-8: WAN Interface Setup – DHCP Setup

Step 5: Security Setting

Set up the Wireless Settings as shown in Figure 4-4-9.

graph LR
    A["1 Account"] --> B["2 LAN"]
    B --> C["3 WAN"]
    C --> D["4 Security Settings"]
    D --> E["5 Setup Completed"]

    F["SPI Firewall"] --> G["Enable ○ Disable"]
    H["Block SYN Flood"] --> I["Enable ○ Disable"]
    J["Block ICMP Flood"] --> K["Enable ○ Disable"]
    L["Block WAN Ping"] --> M["Enable ○ Disable"]
    N["Remote Management"] --> O["Enable ○ Disable"]

    style F fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style H fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style J fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style L fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style N fill:#f9f,stroke:#333

Figure 4-4-9: Setup Wizard – Security Setting

Object	Description
SPI Firewall	The SPI Firewall prevents attack and improper access to network resources.The default configuration is enabled.
Block SYN Flood	SYN Flood is a popular attack way. DoS and DDoS are TCP protocols. Hackers like using this method to make a fake connection that involves the CPU, memory, and so on.The default configuration is enabled.
Block ICMP Flood	ICMP is kind of a pack of TCP/IP; its important function is to transfer simple signal on the Internet. There are two normal attack ways which hackers like to use, Ping of Death and Smurf attack.The default configuration is disabled.
Block WAN Ping	Enable the function to allow the Ping access from the Internet network.The default configuration is disabled.
Remote Management	Enable the function to allow the web server access of the LoRaWAN Gateway from the Internet network.The default configuration is disabled.

Step 6: Setup Completed

The page will show the summary of LAN, WAN and Security settings as shown in Figure 4-4-11.

STEP 5 - Setup Completed 1 Account 2 LAN 3 WAN 4 Security Settings 5 Setup Completed LAN Enable: Static IP: 192.168.1.1 / 255.255.255.0 WAN1 Enable: DHCP WAN2 Enable: OFF Security Settings SPI Firewall: ON Block SYN Flood: ON Block ICMP Flood: OFF Block WAN Ping: OFF Remote Management: OFF Previous Finish

Figure 4-4-11: Setup Wizard – Setup Completed

Object	Description
Finish	Press this button to save and apply changes.
Previous	Press this button for the previous step.

4.4.2 Dashboard

The dashboard provides an overview of system information including connection, port, and system status as shown in Figure 4-4-12.

graph LR
    A["Desktop Computer"] -->|Green Line| B["Wireless Router"]
    B -->|Red Line| C["Global Network"]
    style A fill:#333,stroke:#fff,color:#fff
    style B fill:#999,stroke:#000,color:#fff
    style C fill:#666,stroke:#000,color:#fff

Port Status

WAN1 ----LAN----

System Information

Wireless Status
2.4GHz
Status: ON Channel: 10 Client List: 0

5GHz
Status: ON Channel: 48 Client List: 0

Figure 4-4-12: Dashboard

WAN/LAN Connection Status

Object Description
	The status means WAN is connected to Internet and LAN is connected.
	The status means WAN is disconnected to Internet and LAN is connected.
	The status means WAN is connected to Internet and LAN is disconnected.

Port Status

Object Description
	Ethernet port is in use.
	Ethernet port is not in use.

System Information

Object	Description
CPU	Display the CPU loading
Memory	Display the memory usage

Wireless Status

Object		Description
		Wireless is in use.
RX: 0 bps	TX: 0 bps
		Wireless is not in use.
RX: 0 bps	TX: 0 bps

4.4.3 System Status

This page displays system status information as shown in Figure 4-4-13.

Device Information

Model Name	LCG-300W
Firmware Version	v1.2102b220303
Region	ETSI
Current Time	2022-04-22 Friday 17:11:23
Running Time	0 day, 00:48:34
Power Status	PWR1:ON, PWR2:ON
Alarm Status	Alarm
DI and DO Status	Triggered

WAN1

MAC Address	A8:F7:E0:11:30:53
Connection Type	DHCP
Display Name	WAN1
IP Address
Netmask
Default Gateway

LAN

MAC Address	A8:F7:E0:11:30:52
IP Address	192.168.1.1
Netmask	255.255.255.0
DHCP Service	Enable
DHCP Start IP Address	192.168.1.100
DHCP End IP Address	192.168.1.200
Max DHCP Clients	101

2.4GHz WiFi

Status	ON
SSID	LCG300W_2.4G
Channel	10
Encryption	WPA2 Personal (TKIP+AES)
MAC Address	A8:F7:E0:11:30:57

5GHz WiFi

Status	ON
SSID	LCG300W-cloudviewer_test 1
Channel	48
Encryption	WPA2/WPA3 Personal
MAC Address	A8:F7:E0:11:30:58

Figure 4-4-13: System Status

4.4.4 System Service

This page displays system service information as shown in Figure 4-4-14.

Server Service

#	Action	Service	Status
1	Enabled	DHCP Service	DHCP Table: 1
2	Disabled	DDNS Service	Not enabled
3	Disabled	Quality of Service
4	Enabled	2.4GHz WiFi	SSID: LCG300W_2.4G
5	Enabled	5GHz WiFi	SSID: LCG300W-cloudviewer_test 1

Secured Server Service

#	Action	Service	Status
1	Enabled	Cybersecurity	TLS 1.2, TLS 1.3
2	Enabled	SPI Firewall
3	Disabled	MAC Filtering	(Active / Maximum Entries)0 / 32
4	Disabled	IP Filtering	(Active / Maximum Entries)0 / 32
5	Disabled	Web Filtering	(Active / Maximum Entries)0 / 32
6	Disabled	IPSec VPN Server	(Active / Maximum Tunnels)0 / 32
7	Disabled	GRE	(Active / Maximum Tunnels)0 / 5
8	Disabled	PPTP	(Active / Maximum Tunnels)0 / 91
9	Disabled	SSL VPN	(Active / Maximum Tunnels)0 / 100
10	Disabled	L2TP	(Active Tunnels)0

Figure 4-4-14: System Service

4.4.5 Statistics

This page displays the number of packets that pass through the LoRaWAN Gateway on the WAN and LAN. The statistics are shown in Figure 4-4-15.

WAN1

LAN

Figure 4-4-15: Statistics

4.4.6 Connection Status

The page will show the DHCP Table and ARP Table. The status is shown in Figure 4-4-16.

DHCP Table
Name	IP Address	MAC Address	Expiration Time
ARP Table
IP Address		MAC Address	ARP Type
8.8.8.8		00:00:00:00:00:00	unknow
208.67.222.222		00:00:00:00:00:00	unknow
8.8.8.8		00:00:00:00:00:00	unknow
208.67.222.222		00:00:00:00:00:00	unknow
192.168.1.18		00:00:00:00:00:00	unknow
192.168.1.69		00:30:11:11:11:12	dynamic
192.168.1.69		00:30:11:11:11:12	dynamic

Figure 4-4-16: Connection Status

4.4.7 SNMP

This page provides SNMP setting as shown in Figure 4-4-21.

SNMP SNMP Enable Disable SNMP Versions SNMP v1,v2c Read Community public Write Community private Engine ID SNMP v3 Security Level AuthPRiv SNMP v3 User Name SNMP v3 Auth Protocol MD5 SNMP v3 Auth Password SNMP v3 Privacy Protocol DES SNMP v3 Privacy Password System Identification System Name VR-300P System Location System Contact [e-mail] Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-4-21: SNMP

Object Description
Enable SNMP	Disable or enable the SNMP function.The default configuration is enabled.
Read/Write Community	Allows entering characters for SNMP Read/Write Community of the LoRaWAN Gateway
System Name	Allows entering characters for system name of the LoRaWAN Gateway
System Location	Allows entering characters for system location of the LoRaWAN Gateway
System Contact	Allows entering characters for system contact of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Apply Settings	Press this button to save and apply changes.
Cancel Changes	Press this button to undo any changes made locally and revert to previously saved values.

4.4.8 NMS

The LCG-300 series can support both NMS controller and CloudViewer Sever for remote management. PLANET's NMS Controller is a Network Management System that can monitor all kinds of deployed network devices, such as managed switches, media converters, routers, smart APs, VoIP phones, IP cameras, etc., compliant with the SNMP Protocol, ONVIF Protocol and PLANET Smart Discovery utility. The CloudViewer is a free networking service just for PLANET Products. This service provides simplified network monitoring and real-time network status. Working with PLANET CloudViewer app, user can easily check network status, device information, Port and PoE status from Internet. Other services are not included.

NMS Configuration is shown in Figure 4-4-22..

NMS Configuration NMS NMS Controller IP address Authorization Status PLANET NMS Controller - LAN Disable PLANET CloudViewer Server - Internet PLANET NMS Controller - LAN

Figure 4-4-22 NMS Configuration Page

LAN Configuration is shown in Figure 4-4-23.

NMS Configuration NMS PLANET NMS Controller - LAN NMS Controller IP address Authorization Status Unauthorized Apply Settings Cancel Changes Unbind

Figure 4-4-23 NMS Controller – LAN Configuration Page

Object Description
• NMS Controller IP address	The IP address of NMS Controller
• Authorization Status	Indicates the authorization status of the switch to NMS Controller

The CloudViewer Server – Internet configuration – is shown in Figure 4-4-24.

NMS Configuration NMS PLANET CloudViewer Server - Internet Email Password Connection Status Not enabled

Figure 4-4-24 CloudViewer Server – Internet Configuration Page

Object Description
• Email	The email registered on CloudViewer Server
• Password	The password of your CloudViewer account
• Connection Status	Indicates the status of connecting CloudViewer Server

4.4.9 Fault Alarm

This page provides fault alarm setting as shown in Figure 4-4-25.

Fault Alarm Output
Enable	□Enable
Record	System Log □SMS
Event	Power Fail □Port Fail
Power Alarm	PWR1 □PWR2
Port Alarm	1 2 3 4 5

Figure 4-4-25: Fault Alarm

Object Description
Enable	Controls whether Fault Alarm is enabled.
Record	Controls whether Record is sending System log or SMS.
Event	Detects there is Port Failure or Power Failure, or both.
Power Alarm	Detects PWR1 or PWR2 is at fault, or both.
Port Alarm	Detects which Port or all is or are at fault.

4.4.10 Digital Input / Output

This page provides Digital Input / Output setting as shown in Figure 4-4-26.

Digital Input/Output Control Configuration
Digital Input 0		Digital Input 1
Enable	Enable	Enable	Enable
DI Condition	High to Low▼	DI Condition	High to Low▼
Event Description		Event Description
Action	System Log SMS	Action	System Log SMS

Digital Output 0						Digital Output 1
Enable	Enable					Enable	Enable
Action	Power Fail	Port Fail	DI 0	DI 1		Action	Power Fail	Port Fail	DI 0	DI 1
DO Condition	High to Low					DO Condition	High to Low
Power Alarm	PWR1	PWR2				Power Alarm	PWR1	PWR2
Port Fail Alarm	1	2	3	4	5	Port Fail Alarm	1	2	3	4	5

Figure 4-4-26: Digital Input / Output

Object Description
• Enable	Check the Enable checkbox to enable Digital Input / output function. Uncheck the Enable checkbox to disable Digital input / output function.
• Condition	As Digital Input: Allows user to select High to Low or Low to High. This means a signal received by system is from High to Low or From Low to High. It will trigger an action that logs a customized message or issue the message from the switch.As Digital Output: Allows user to select High to Low or Low to High. This means that when the switch's power fails or port fails, the system will issue a High or Low signal to an external device such as an alarm.
• Event Description	Allows user to set a customized message for Digital Input function alarm.
• Action	As Digital Input: Allows user to record alarm message to System log, syslog or issues out via SNMP Trap or SMTP.As default SNMP Trap and SMTP are disabled, please enable them first if you want to issue alarm message via them.As Digital Output:Allows user to monitor an alarm from port failure, power failure, Digital Input 0 (DI 0) and Digital Input 1(DI 1) which means if Digital Output has detected these events, then Digital Output would be triggered according to the setting of Condition.
• Power Alarm	Allows user to choose which power module that needs to be monitored.
• Port Alarm	Allows user to choose which port that needs to be monitored.

4.4.11 Modbus

This page provides Modbus setting as shown in Figure 4-4-27.

Modbus Configuration Modbus TCP Enable Disable Serial device RS-485 Baudrate 9600 Databits 8 Parity None Stopbits 1 TCP Slave Port 502 Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-4-27: Modbus

Object Description
Enable	Enable/disable Modbus function.
Serial device	The industrial device server supports three interfaces.
Baudrate	The rate of data transmission to and from the attached serial device.
Databit	Indicates the number of the bits in a transmitted data package.
Parity	This parameter controls the error checking mode.
Stopbits	The stop bit follows the data and parity bits in serial communication.
TCP Slave Port	The data service center's listening port.

4.4.12 Remote Syslog

This page provides remote syslog setting as shown in Figure 4-4-28.

Remote Syslog Enable Syslog Server Port Destination (1~65535)

Figure 4-4-28: Remote Syslog

Object Description
Enable	Controls whether remote syslog is enabled
Syslog Server IP	Indicates the IPv4 host address of syslog server
Port Destination	Configure port for remote syslog

4.5 Network

The Network function provides WAN, LAN and network configurations of the LoRaWAN Gateway as shown in Figure 4-5-1.

WAN WAN Advanced LAN Multi- Subnet VLAN UPnP Routing RIP OSPF IGMP IPv6 DHCP DDNS MAC Address Clone

Figure 4-5-1: Network Menu

Object	Description
WAN	Allows setting WAN interface.
WAN Advanced	Allows setting WAN Advanced settings.
LAN	Allows setting LAN interface.
Multi-Subnet	Allows setting Multi-Subnet1 ~ Subnet4 interface.
VLAN	Disable or enable the VLAN function.The default configuration is disabled.
UPnP	Disable or enable the UPnP function.The default configuration is disabled.
Routing	Allows setting Route.
RIP	Disable or enable the RIP function.The default configuration is disabled.
OSPF	Disable or enable the OSPF function.The default configuration is disabled.
IGMP	Disable or enable the IGMP function.The default configuration is disabled.
IPv6	Allows setting IPv6 WAN interface.
DHCP	Allows setting DHCP Server.
DDNS	Allows setting DDNS and PLANET DDNS.
MAC AddressClone	Allows setting WAN MAC Address Clone.

4.5.1 WAN

This page is used to configure the parameters for Internet network which connects to the WAN port of the LoRaWAN Gateway as shown in Figure 4-5-2

. Here you may select the access method by clicking the item value of WAN access type.

WAN1 Connection Type DHCP ▼ IP Address Netmask Gateway DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2

WAN2 WAN Connection Type IP Address Netmask Gateway DNS Server 1 DNS Server 2 Enable Disable DHCP Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-2: WAN

Object	Description
WAN Access Type	Please select the corresponding WAN Access Type for the Internet, and fill out the correct parameters from your local ISP in the fields which appear below.
	Static	Select Static IP Address if all the Internet ports' IP information is provided to you by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). You will need to enter the IP address, Netmask, Gateway, and DNS Server provided to you by your ISP.Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form, which are four octets separated by a dot (x.x.x.x). The LoRaWAN Gateway will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format.IP AddressEnter the IP address assigned by your ISP.NetmaskEnter the Subnet Mask assigned by your ISP.GatewayEnter the Gateway assigned by your ISP.DNS ServerThe DNS server information will be supplied by your ISP.
	DHCP	Select DHCP Client to obtain IP Address information automatically from your ISP.

Note

WAN IP, whether obtained automatically or specified manually, should NOT be on the same IP net segment as the LAN IP; otherwise, the LoRaWAN Gateway will not work properly. In case of emergency, press the hardware-based "Reset" button.

4.5.2 WAN Advanced

This page is used to configure the advanced parameters for Internet area network which connects to the WAN port of your LoRaWAN Gateway as shown in Figure 4-5-3. Here you may change the setting for Load Balance Weight, Detect Interval, Detect Link Up Threshold, etc.

WAN1

Load Balance Weight

External Connection Detection

Detect Interval

Detect Link Up Threshold

Detect Link Down Threshold

Custom Detect Host 1

Custom Detect Host 2

- Enable - Disable

5 Seconds

8 Time(s)

3 Time(s)

8.8.8.8

208.67.222.222

WAN2

Load Balance Weight

External Connection Detection

Detect Interval

Detect Link Up Threshold

Detect Link Down Threshold

Custom Detect Host 1

Custom Detect Host 2

■ Enable ○ Disable

5 Seconds

8 Time(s)

3 Time(s)

8.8.8.8

208.67.222.222

Apply Settings

Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-3: LAN Setup

Object	Description
Load Balance Weight	Load Balance Weight allows you to set a relative weight (from 1 - 10) for each WAN port.
External Connection Detection	Enable to detect the status of WAN connection.
Detect Interval	Set the detect interval as you need.The recommended value is 5 (default).
Detect Link Up Threshold	Set the times for detecting link up.The recommended value is 8 (default).
Detect Link Down Threshold	Set the times for detecting link down.The recommended value is 3 (default).
Custom Detect Host	The host is used to check whether the internet connection is alive or not.

4.5.3 LAN Setup

This page is used to configure the parameters for local area network which connects to the LAN port of your LoRaWAN Gateway as shown in Figure 4-5-4. Here you may change the settings for IP address, subnet mask, DHCP, etc.

LAN Configuration IP Address 192.168.1.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-4: LAN Setup

Object	Description
IP Address	The LAN IP address of the LoRaWAN Gateway and default is 192.168.1.1.
Net Mask	Default is 255.255.255.0.

4.5.4 Multi-Subnet

This page provides multi-subnet setting as shown in Figure 4-5-5.

Multi-Subnet Configuration Name Network DHCP Server LAN Subnet 1 IP Address 192.168.1.1 V Netmask 255.255.255.0 LAN Subnet 2 IP Address 192.168.3.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 LAN Subnet 3 IP Address 192.168.5.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 LAN Subnet 4 IP Address 192.168.7.1 Netmask 255.255.255.0 Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-5: Multi-Subnet

4.5.5 Routing

Please refer to the following sections for the details as shown in Figures 4-5-6 and 4-5-7.

Routing config list
Number	Type	Destination	Netmask	Gateway	Interface	Comment	Action
Current Routing table in the system
Number	Destination		Netmask		Gateway		Interface
1	0.0.0.0		0.0.0.0		192.168.0.180		LOCAL
2	0.0.0.0		0.0.0.0		192.168.1.18		WAN1
3	0.0.0.0		0.0.0.0		192.168.1.19		WAN2
4	192.168.0.0		255.255.255.0		0.0.0.0		LAN
5	192.168.1.0		255.255.255.0		0.0.0.0		WAN1
6	192.168.1.0		255.255.255.0		0.0.0.0		WAN2

Figure 4-5-6: Routing table

Add a routing rule Type Host ▼ Destination Netmask 255.255.255.255 /32 ▼ Gateway Interface LAN ▼ Comment Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-7: Routing setup

Routing tables contain a list of IP addresses. Each IP address identifies a remote LoRaWAN Gateway (or other network gateway) that the local LoRaWAN Gateway is configured to recognize. For each IP address, the routing table additionally stores a network mask and other data that specifies the destination IP address ranges that remote device will accept.

Object	Description
Type	There are two types: Host and Net.When the Net type is selected, user does not need to input the Gateway.
Destination	The network or host IP address desired to access.
Net Mask	The subnet mask of destination IP.
Gateway	The gateway is the router or host's IP address to which packet was sent. It must be the same network segment with the WAN or LAN port.
Interface	Select the interface that the IP packet must use to transmit out of the router when this route is used.
Comment	Enter any words for recognition.

4.5.6 WAN IPv6 Setting

This page is used to configure parameter for IPv6 internet network which connects to WAN port of the LoRaWAN Gateway as shown in Figure 4-5-8. It allows you to enable IPv6 function and set up the parameters of the LoRaWAN Gateway's WAN. In this setting you may change WAN connection type and other settings.

WAN1 IPv6 Setting Connection Type DHCP ▼ IPv6 Address Subnet Prefix Length 64 Default Gateway WAN2 IPv6 Setting Connection Type DHCP ▼ IPv6 Address Subnet Prefix Length 64 Default Gateway Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-8: IPv6 WAN setup

Object	Description
Connection Type	Select IPv6 WAN type either by using DHCP or Static.
IPv6 Address	Enter the WAN IPv6 address.
Subnet Prefix Length	Enter the subnet prefix length.
Default Gateway	Enter the default gateway of the WAN port.

4.5.7 DHCP

The DHCP service allows you to control the IP address configuration of all your network devices. When a client (host or other device such as networked printer, etc.) joins your network it will automatically get a valid IP address from a range of addresses and other settings from the DHCP service. The client must be configured to use DHCP; this is something called "automatic network configuration" and is often the default setting. The setup is shown in Figure 4-5-9.

DHCP Server

DHCP Service

Start IP Address

Maximum DHCP Users

Set DNS

Primary DNS Server

Secondary DNS Server

WINS

Lease Time

Domain Name

■ Enable ◎ Disable

192.168.1.100

101

Automatically Manually

1440

PLANET

Apply Settings

Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-9: DHCP

Object	Description
DHCP Service	By default, the DHCP Server is enabled, meaning the LoRaWAN Gateway will assign IP addresses to the DHCP clients automatically.If user needs to disable the function, please set it as disable.
Start IP Address	By default, the start IP address is 192.168.1.100.Please do not set it to the same IP address of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Maximum DHCP Users	By default, the maximum DHCP users are 101, meaning the LoRaWAN Gateway will provide DHCP client with IP address from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.200 when the start IP address is 192.168.1.100.
Set DNS	By default, it is set as Automatically, and the DNS server is the LoRaWAN Gateway's LAN IP address.If user needs to use specific DNS server, please set it as Manually, and then input a specific DNS server.
Primary/Secondary DNS Server	Input a specific DNS server.
WINS	Input a WINS server if needed.
Lease Time	Set the time for using one assigned IP. After the lease time, the DHCP client will need to get new IP addresses from the LoRaWAN GatewayDefault is 1440 minutes.
Domain Name	Input a domain name for the LoRaWAN GatewayDefault is Planet.

4.5.8 DDNS

The LoRaWAN Gateway offers the DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System) feature, which allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or e-mail server with a fixed domain name (named by yourself) and a dynamic IP address, and then your friends can connect to your server by entering your domain name no matter what your IP address is. Before using this feature, you need to sign up for DDNS service providers such as PLANET DDNS (http://www.planetddns.com) and set up the domain name of your choice.

PLANET DDNS website provides a free DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Server) service for PLANET devices. Whether the IP address used on your PLANET device supporting DDNS service is fixed or dynamic, you can easily connect the devices anywhere on the Internet with a meaningful or easy-to-remember name you gave. PLANET DDNS provides two types of DDNS services. One is PLANET DDNS and the other is PLANET Easy DDNS as shown in Figure 4-5-10.

PLANET DDNS

For example, you've just installed a PLANET IP camera with dynamic IP like 210.66.155.93 in the network. You can name this device as "Mycam1" and register a domain as Mycam1.planetddns.com at PLANET DDNS (http://www.planetddns.com). Thus, you don't need to memorize the exact IP address but just the URL link: Mycam1.planetddns.com.

PLANET Easy DDNS

PLANET Easy DDNS is an easy way to help user to get your Domain Name with just one click. You can just log in to the Web Management Interface of your devices, say, your LoRaWAN Gateway, and check the DDNS menu and just enable it. You don't need to go to http://www.planetddns.com to apply for a new account. Once you enabled the Easy DDNS, your PLANET Network Device will use the format PLxxxxxx where xxxxxx is the last 6 characters of your MAC address that can be found on the Web page or bottom label of the device. (For example, if the LoRaWAN Gateway's MAC address is A8-F7-E0-81-96-C9, it will be converted into pt8196c9.planetddns.com)

Dynamic Domain Name Service DDNS Servcie Interface DDNS Type Easy DDNS User Name Password Host Name Interval Update Status Enable Disable WAN1 PLANET DDNS Disable unknown status Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-10: PLANET DDNS

Object	Description
DDNS Service	By default, the DDNS service is disabled.If user needs to enable the function, please set it as enable.
Interface	User is able to select the interface for DDNS service.By default, the interface is WAN 1.
DDNS Type	There are three options:1. PLANET DDNS: Activate PLANET DDNS service.2. DynDNS: Activate DynDNS service.3. NOIP: Activate NOIP service.Note that please first register with the DDNS service and set up the domain name of your choice to begin using it.
Easy DDNS	When the PLANET DDNS service is activated, user is able to select to enable or disable Easy DDNS.When this function is enabled, DDNS hostname will appear automatically. User doesn't go to http://www.planetddns.com to apply for a new account.
User Name	The user name is used to log into DDNS service.
Password	The password is used to log into DDNS service.
Host Name	The host name as registered with your DDNS provider.
Interval	Set the update interval of the DDNS function.
Update Status	Show the connection status of the DDNS function.

4.5.9 MAC Address Clone

Clone or change the MAC address of the WAN interface. The setup is shown in Figure 4-5-11.

MAC Address Clone - WAN1 Clone WAN MAC MAC Address Enable Disable MAC Address Clone - WAN2 Clone WAN MAC MAC Address Enable Disable Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-5-11: MAC Address Clone

Object	Description
Clone WAN MAC	Set the function as enable or disable.
MAC Address	Input a MAC Address, such as A8:F7:E0:00:06:62.

4.6 LoRa

The LoRa menu provides LoRa functions as shown in Figure 4-6-1. Please refer to the following sections for the details.

LoRa LoRaWAN ABP Decryption MQTT LoRa Log

Figure 4-6-1: Cellular menu

Object	Description
LoRa		Allows setting LoRa configuration.
LoRaWAN		Allows setting LoRaWAN configuration.
ABP Decryption		Allows setting ABP Decryption configuration.
MQTT		Allows setting MQTT configuration.
LoRa Log		Displays LoRa log

4.6.1 LoRa

This page provides LoRa configuration as shown in Figure 4-6-2.

LoRa Configuration Keep Alive Period (sec) 30 Frequency Plan EU868 Europe 868Mhz (863~870) Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-6-2: LoRa configuration

Object	Description
Keep Alive Period (sec)	After the configured length of time, the Gateway will issue a Pull request to the specified IP address to confirm its connection is still active.
Frequency Plan	Set the frequency plan to match the end node we use, so to receive the LoRaWAN packets from the LoRaWAN sensorEU:863~870MHz (IN865/EU868/RU864)US: 902~928MHz (US915/AU915/KR920/AS923)

4.6.2 LoRaWAN

This page provides LoRaWAN configuration as shown in Figure 4-6-3.

LoRa Configuration LoRaWAN Server Mode LoRaWAN UDP Email Gateway ID Server Provider The Things of Network V3 Server Address eu1.cloud.thethings.network Uplink Port 1700 Downlink Port 1700 Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-6-3: LTE/NR advanced

Object	Description
LoRaWAN Server Mode	The service of LoRaWAN
Email	The registered email of LoRaWAN server
Gateway ID	The unique identity of the base station, which the server can distinguish different LoRaWAN base station
Service Provider	The service provider of LoRaWAN server
Server Address	The IP address of LoRaWAN server
Server Uplink Port	LoRaWAN data service center program uplink port. Value range is 0-65535 and the default value is 1700.
Server Downlink Port	LoRaWAN data service center program downlink port. Value range is 0-65535 and the default value is 1700

4.6.3 ABP Decryption

This page provides ABP Decryption configuration as shown in Figure 4-6-4.

ABP Decryption ABP Decryption Enable Disable ABP Keys No. Dev ADDR APP Session Key Network Session Key Decoder Action Add ABP Key

Figure 4-6-4: ABP Decryption

Object	Description
No.	The number of ABP Decryption devices
Dev ADDR	The Dev ADDR of devices
APP Session Key	The APP session key of devices
Network Session Key	The network session Key of devices
Decoder	The decoder way
Action	The action status of sensor or node

4.6.4 MQTT

This page provides MQTT Client Configuration as shown in Figure 4-6-5.

MQTT Client Configuration Enable Quality of Service [-q] Broker Address [-h] Broker Port [-p] User ID [-u] Password [-P] Client ID [-i] Certificate [--cert] Key [--key] CA File [--cafile] Enable Disable QoS 0 1883 N/A Choose File No file chosen N/A Choose File No file chosen N/A Choose File No file chosen Upload Certificate Upload Key Upload CA File Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-6-5: MQTT Client Configuration

Object	Description
Enable	Enable or disable MQTT service
Quality of Service	The level of quality of service
Broker Address	The IP address of MQTT broker server
Broker Port	The port of MQTT broker server
User ID	The user ID for MQTT broker
Password	The password for MQTT broker
Client ID	The client identifier for MQTT broker
Certificate	The certificates for MQTT SSL authentication
Key	The key for MQTT SSL authentication
CA File	The CA file for MQTT SSL authentication

4.6.5 LoRa Log

This page shows the frequency for LoRa Radio and traffics in Figure 4-6-6.

LoRa Log FreqINFO: Logread RxTxJson:

Figure 4-6-6: LoRa Radio and traffics

4.7 Security

The Security menu provides Firewall, Access Filtering and other functions as shown in Figure 4-7-1. Please refer to the following sections for the details.

Firewall MAC Filtering IP Filtering Web Filtering Port Forwarding QoS DMZ

Figure 4-7-1: Security menu

Object	Description
Firewall	Allows setting DoS (Denial of Service) protection as enable.
MAC Filtering	Allows setting MAC Filtering.
IP Filtering	Allows setting IP Filtering.
Web Filtering	Allows setting Web Filtering.
Port Range Forwarding	Allows setting Port Forwarding.
QoS	Allows setting Qos.
DMZ	Allows setting DMZ.

4.7.1 Firewall

A "Denial-of-Service" (DoS) attack is characterized by an explicit attempt by hackers to prevent legitimate users of a service from using that service. The LoRaWAN Gateway can prevent specific DoS attacks as shown in Figure 4-7-2.

Firewall Protection SPI Firewall Enable Disable DDos Block SYN Flood Enable Disable 30 Packets/Second Block FIN Flood Enable Disable 30 Packets/Second Block UDP Flood Enable Disable 30 Packets/Second Block ICMP Flood Enable Disable 5 Packets/Second IP TearDrop Enable Disable PingOfDeath Enable Disable System Security Block WAN Ping Enable Disable Remote Management Enable Disable Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-2: Firewall

Object	Description
SPI Firewall	The SPI Firewall prevents attack and improper access to network resources.The default configuration is enabled.
Block SYN Flood	SYN Flood is a popular attack way. DoS and DDoS are TCP protocols. Hackers like using this method to make a fake connection that involves the CPU, memory, and so on.The default configuration is enabled.
Block FIN Flood	If the function is enabled, when the number of the current FIN packets is beyond the set value, the LoRaWAN Gateway will start the blocking function immediately.The default configuration is disabled.
Block UDP Flood	If the function is enabled, when the number of the current UPD-FLOOD packets is beyond the set value, the LoRaWAN Gateway will start the blocking function immediately.The default configuration is disabled.
Block ICMP Flood	ICMP is kind of a pack of TCP/IP; its important function is to transfer simple signal on the Internet. There are two normal attack ways which hackers like to use, Ping of Death and Smurf attack.The default configuration is disabled.
IP TearDrop	If the function is enabled, the LoRaWAN Gateway will block Teardrop attack that is targeting on TCP/IP fragmentation reassembly codes.
Ping Of Death	If the function is enabled, the LoRaWAN Gateway will block Ping of Death attack that aims to disrupt a targeted machine by sending a packet larger than the maximum allowable size causing the target machine to freeze or crash.
Block WAN Ping	Enable the function to allow the Ping access from the Internet network.The default configuration is disabled.
Remote Management	Enable the function to allow the web server access of the LoRaWAN Gateway from the Internet network.The default configuration is disabled.

4.7.2 MAC Filtering

Entries in this table are used to restrict certain types of data packets from your local network or Internet through the LoRaWAN Gateway Use of such filters can be helpful in securing or restricting your local network as shown in Figure 4-7-3.

MAC Filter Enable MAC Filtering Interface Enable Disable LAN WAN Index MAC Address MAC Address : Add Remove Remove All Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-3: MAC Filtering

Object	Description
Enable MAC Filtering	Set the function as enable or disable.When the function is enabled, the LoRaWAN Gateway will block traffic of the MAC address on the list.
Interface	Select the function works on LAN, WAN or both. If you want to block a LAN device's MAC address, please select LAN, vice versa.
MAC Address	Input a MAC address you want to control, such as A8:F7:E0:00:06:62.
Add	When you input a MAC address, please click the “Add” button to add it into the list.
Remove	If you want to remove a MAC address from the list, please click on the MAC address, and then click the “Remove” button to remove it.
Remove All	If you want to remove all MAC addresses from the list, please click the “Remove All” button to remove all.

4.7.3 IP Filtering

IP Filtering is used to deny LAN users from accessing the public IP address on internet as shown in Figure 4-7-4. To begin blocking access to an IP address, enable IP Filtering and enter the IP address of the web site you wish to block.

IP Filtering IP Filtering Enable Disable IP Filtering Rules No. Active Source IP Destination IP Port Range Protocol Action Add IP Filtering Rule

Figure 4-7-4: IP Filtering

Object	Description
IP Filtering	Set the function as enable or disable.
Add IP Filtering Rule	Go to the Add Filtering Rule page to add a new rule.

IP Filter Rule Setting Enable Source IP Address / 32 ▼ Anywhere Destination IP Address / 32 ▼ Anywhere Destination Port - Protocol All ▼ Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-5: IP Filter Rule Setting

Object	Description
Enable	Set the rule as enable or disable.
Source IP Address	Input the IP address of LAN user (such as PC or laptop) which you want to control.
Anywhere (of source IP Address)	Check the box if you want to control all LAN users.
Destination IP Address	Input the IP address of web site which you want to block.
Anywhere (of destination IP Address)	Check the box if you want to control all web sites, meaning the LAN user can’t visit any web site.
Destination Port	Input the port of destination IP Address which you want to block.Leave it as blank if you want to block all ports of the web site.
Protocol	Select the protocol type (TCP, UDP or all).If you are unsure, please leave it to the default all protocol.

4.7.4 Web Filtering

Web filtering is used to deny LAN users from accessing the internet as shown in Figure 4-7-6. Block those URLs which contain keywords listed below.

Web Filtering Web Filtering Enable Disable Web Filtering Rules No. Rule Enable Filter Keyword Filter Type Action Add Web Filtering Rule

Figure 4-7-6: Web Filtering

Object	Description
Web Filtering	Set the function as enable or disable.
Add Web Filtering Rule	Go to the Add Web Filtering Rule page to add a new rule.

Web Filter Settings Status Enable Filter Keyword ex. www.yahoo.com Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-7 Web Filtering Rule Setting

Object	Description
Status	Set the rule as enable or disable.
Filter Keyword	Input the URL address that you want to filter, such as www.yahoo.com.

4.7.5 Port Forwarding

Entries in this table allow you to automatically redirect common network services to a specific machine behind the NAT firewall as shown in Figure 4-7-8. These settings are only necessary if you wish to host some sort of server like a web server or mail server on the private local network behind your LoRaWAN Gateway's NAT firewall.

Port Forwarding Port Forwarding Enable Disable Port Forwarding Rules No. Rule Name External Interface Protocol External Port Range Internal IP Internal Port Range Delete Add Port Forwarding Rule

Figure 4-7-8: Port Forwarding

Object	Description
Port Forwarding	Set the function as enable or disable.
Add Port Forwarding Rule	Go to the Add Port Forwarding Rule page to add a new rule.

Port Forwarding Rule Name Protocol Both ▼ External Service Port ~ Virtual Server IP Address Internal Service Port ~ Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-9: Port Forwarding Rule Setting

Object	Description
Rule Name	Enter any words for recognition.
Protocol	Select the protocol type (TCP, UDP or both). If you are unsure, please leave it to the default both protocols.
External Service Port	Enter the external ports you want to control. For TCP and UDP services, enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the service. If the service uses a single port number, enter it in both the start and finish fields.
Virtual Server IP Address	Enter the local IP address.
Internal Service Port	Enter local ports you want to control. For TCP and UDP Services, enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the service. If the service uses a single port number, enter it in both the start and finish fields.

4.7.6 DMZ

A Demilitarized Zone is used to provide Internet services without sacrificing unauthorized access to its local private network as shown in Figure 4-7-9. Typically the DMZ host contains devices accessible to Internet traffic, such as Web (HTTP) servers, FTP servers, SMTP (e-mail) servers and DNS servers.

DMZ - WAN1 DMZ Enable Disable DMZ IP Address DMZ - WAN2 DMZ Enable Disable DMZ IP Address Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-7-9: DMZ

Object	Description
DMZ	Set the function as enable or disable. If the DMZ function is enabled, it means that you set up DMZ at a particular computer to be exposed to the Internet so that some applications/software, especially Internet/online game can have two way connections.
DMZ IP Address	Enter the IP address of a particular host in your LAN which will receive all the packets originally going to the WAN port/Public IP address above.

4.8 Virtual Private Network

To obtain a private and secure network link, the LoRaWAN Gateway is capable of establishing VPN connections. When used in combination with remote client authentication, it links the business' remote sites and users, conveniently providing the enterprise with an encrypted network communication method. By allowing the enterprise to utilize the Internet as a means of transferring data across the network, it forms one of the most effective and secure options for enterprises to adopt in comparison to other methods.

The VPN menu provides the following features as shown in Figure 4-8-1

IPsec IPsec Remote Server GRE PPTP L2TP SSL VPN Certificates VPN Connection

Figure 4-8-1: VPN Menu

Object	Description
IPsec	Allows setting IPsec function.
IPsec Remote Server	Disable or enable the IPsec Remote Server function.The default configuration is disabled.
GRE	Allows setting GRE function.
PPTP	Allows setting PPTP function.
L2TP	Allows setting L2TP function.
SSL VPN	Allows setting SSL VPN function.
Certificates	Download System CA Certificate
VPN Connection	Allows checking VPN Connection Status.

4.8.1 IPSec

IPSec (IP Security) is a generic standardized VPN solution. IPSec must be implemented in the IP stack which is part of the kernel. Since IPSec is a standardized protocol it is compatible to most vendors that implement IPSec. It allows users to have an encrypted network session by standard IKE (Internet Key Exchange). We strongly encourage you to use IPSec only if you need to because of interoperability purposes. When IPSec lifetime is specified, the device can randomly refresh and identify forged IKE's during the IPSec lifetime.

This page will allow you to modify the user name and passwords as shown in Figure 4-8-2.

IPSec Tunnel Lists No. Name Interface Status Action Add IPSec Tunnel

Figure 4-8-2: IPSec

Object	Description
Add IPSec Tunnel	Go to the Add IPSec Tunnel page to add a new tunnel.

IPSec Tunnel IPSec Tunnel Enable ✓ Tunnel Name Interface WAN1 WAN2 Local Network Local Netmask 255.255.255.0 /24 ▼ Remote IP Address Remote Network Remote Netmask 255.255.255.0 /24 ▼ Detection Dead Peer Detection ✓ Time Interval 30 Seconds Timeout 150 Seconds Action Restart ▼ Authentication Preshare Key IKE Setting Phase 1 IKE v1 v2 Connection Type Main Aggressive ISAKMP AES (128 bit) SHA1 DH Group 2 (1024) ▼ IKE SA Lifetime 3 hours Phase 2 ESP AES (128 bit) SHA1 ▼ ESP Keylife 1 hours Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) Yes No Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-8-3: IPSec Tunnel

Object Description
IPSec Tunnel Enable	Check the box to enable the function.
Tunnel Name	Enter any words for recognition.
Interface	This is only available for host-to-host connections and specifies to which interface the host is connecting.1. WAN 1.2. WAN 2.
Local Network	The local subnet in CIDR notation. For instance, "192.168.1.0".
Local Netmask	The netmask of this LoRaWAN Gateway
Remote IP Address	Input the IP address of the remote host. For instance, "210.66.1.10".
Remote Network	The remote subnet in CIDR notation. For instance, "210.66.1.0".
Remote Netmask	The netmask of the remote host.
Dead Peer Detection	Set up the detection time of DPD (Dead Peer Detection).By default, the DPD detection's gap is 30 seconds, over 150 seconds to think that is the broken line.When VPN detects opposite party reaction time, the function will take one of the actions: "Hold" stand for the system will retain IPSec SA, "Clear" stand for the tunnel will clean away and waits for the new sessions, "Restart" will delete the IPSec SA and reset VPN tunnel.
Preshare Key	Enter a pass phrase to be used to authenticate the other side of the tunnel. Should be the same as the remote host.
IKE	Select the IKE (Internet Key Exchange) version.
Connection Type	1. Main.2. Aggressive.
ISAKMP	It provides the way to create the SA between two PCs. The SA can access the encoding between two PCs, and the IT administrator can assign to which key size or Preshare Key and algorithm to use. The SA comes in many connection ways.1. AES: All using a 128-bit, 192-bit and 256-bit key. AES is a commonly seen and adopted nowadays.2. 3DES: Triple DES is a block cipher formed from the DES cipher by using it three times. It can achieve an algorithm up to 168 bits.3. SHA1: The SHA1 is a revision of SHA. It has improved the shortcomings of SHA. By producing summary hash values, it can achieve an algorithm up to 160 bits.4. SHA2: Either 256, 384 or 512 can be chosen5. MD5 Algorithm: MD5 processes a variably long message into a fixed-length output of 128 bits.6. DH Group: Either 1, 2, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 can be chosen.
IKE SA Lifetime	You can specify how long IKE packets are valid.
ESP	It offers AES, 3 DES, SHA 1, SHA2, and MD5.1. AES: All using a 128-bit, 192-bit and 256-bit key. AES is a commonly seen and adopted nowadays.2. 3DES: Triple DES is a block cipher formed from the DES cipherby using it three times. It can achieve an algorithm up to 168 bits.3. SHA1: The SHA1 is a revision of SHA. It has improved the shortcomings of SHA. By producing summary hash values, it can achieve an algorithm up to 160 bits.4. SHA2: Either 256, 384 or 512 can be chosen.5. MD5 Algorithm: MD5 processes a variably long message into a fixed-length output of 128 bits.
ESP Keylife	You can specify how long ESP packets are valid.
Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)	Set the function as enable or disable.

4.8.2 GRE

This section assists you in setting the GRE Tunnel as shown in Figure 4-8-4.

GRE Tunnel GRE Tunnel Enable Disable GRE Tunnel Lists No. Name Enable Through Peer WAN IP Addr Peer Subnet Peer Tunnel IP Local Tunnel IP Local Netmask Action Add GRE Tunnel

Figure 4-8-4: GRE

Object	Description
GRE Tunnel	Set the function as enable or disable.
Add GRE Tunnel	Go to the Add GRE Tunnel page to add a new tunnel.

GRE Tunnel Status Disable ▼ Name Tunnel name Through LAN ▼ Peer Wan IP Address Remote IP Address Peer Subnet Mask 10.10.10.0/24 Peer Tunnel IP Address 10.10.10.2 Local Tunnel IP Address 10.10.10.1 Local Subnet Mask 255.255.255.255 /32 ▼

Apply Settings

Cancel Changes

Figure 4-8-5: GRE Tunnel

Object Description
Active	Check the box to enable the function.
Tunnel Name	Enter any words for recognition.
Through	This is only available for host-to-host connections and specifies to which interface the host is connecting.1. LAN.2. WAN 1.3. WAN 2.
Peer WAN IP Address	Input the IP address of the remote host. For instance, "210.66.1.10".
Peer Netmask	The remote subnet in CIDR notation. For instance, "210.66.1.0/24".
Peer Tunnel IP Address	Input the Tunnel IP address of remote host.
Local Tunnel IP Address	Input the Tunnel IP address of remote host.
Local Netmask	Input the Tunnel IP address of the LoRaWAN Gateway

4.8.3 PPTP Server

Use the IP address and the scope option needs to match the far end of the PPTP server; its goal is to use the PPTP channel technology, and establish Site-to-Site VPN where the channel can have equally good results from different methods with IPSec. The PPTP server is shown in Figure 4-8-6.

PPTP Server PPTP Server Broadcast Force MPPE Encryption CHAP MSCHAP MSCHAP v2 DNS1 DNS2 WINS1 WINS2 Server IP Address 192.168.10.1 Clients IP Address Start 192.168.10.10 Clients IP Address End 192.168.10.100 User 1 test 2 user 3 user 4 user 5 user Password test 1234 1234 1234 1234 Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-8-6: PPTP server

Object Description
PPTP Server	Set the function as enable or disable.
Broadcast	Enter any words for recognition.
Force MPPEEncryption	Set the encryption as enable or disable.
CHAP	Set the authentication as enable or disable.
MSCHAP	Set the authentication as enable or disable.
MSCHAP v2	Set the authentication as enable or disable.
DNS	When the PPTP client connects to the PPTP server, it will assign the DNS server IP address to client.
WINS	When the PPTP client connects to the PPTP server, it will assign the WINS server IP address to client.
Server IP Address	Input the IP address of the PPTP Server. For instance, "192.168.10.1".
Clients IP Address (Start/End)	When the VPN connection is established, the VPN client will get IP address from the VPN Server. Please set the range of IP Address. For instance, the start IP address is "192.168.10.10", the end IP address is "192.168.10.100".
User and Password	Create the username and password for the VPN client.

4.8.4 L2TP Server

This section assists you in setting the L2TP Server as shown in Figure 4-8-7.

L2TP Server

L2TP Server

Server IP Address

Clients IP Address Start

Clients IP Address End

With IPsec

Preshare Key

- Enable - Disable

192.168.50.1

192.168.50.100

192.168.50.200

- Enable - Disable

Users

User

1 test
2 user
3 user
4 user
5 user

Password

test
1234
1234
1234
1234

IPsec

Phase 1

Connection Type

ISAKMP

IKE SA Lifetime

Phase 2

ESP

ESP Keylife

- Main - Aggressive

AES(128 bit) SHA1

3 hours

AES (128 bit) ▼ SHA1

1 hours

Figure 4-8-7: L2TP Server

Object	Description
L2TP Server	Set the function as enable or disable.
Server IP Address	Input the IP address of the L2TP Server. For instance, "192.168.50.1".
Clients IP Address(Start/End)	When the VPN connection is established, the VPN client will get IP address from the VPN Server. Please set the range of IP Address. For instance, the start IP address is "192.168.50.100", the end IP address is "192.168.50.200".
With IPsec	Set the function as enable to make the L2TP work with IPsec encryption.
Preshare Key	Enter a pass phrase.
User and Password	Create the username and password for the VPN client.
Connection Type	1. Main.2. Aggressive.
ISAKMP	It provides the way to create the SA between two PCs. The SA can access the encoding between two PCs, and the IT administrator can assign to which key size or Preshare Key and algorithm to use. The SA comes in many connection ways.1. AES: All using a 128-bit, 192-bit and 256-bit key. AES is a commonly seen and adopted nowadays.2. 3DES: Triple DES is a block cipher formed from the DES cipher by using it three times. It can achieve an algorithm up to 168 bits.3. SHA1: The SHA1 is a revision of SHA. It has improved the shortcomings of SHA. By producing summary hash values, it can achieve an algorithm up to 160 bits.4. SHA2: Either 256, 384 or 512 can be chosen.5. MD5 Algorithm: MD5 processes a variably long message into a fixed-length output of 128 bits.6. DH Group: Either 1, 2, 5, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 can be chosen.
IKE SA Lifetime	You can specify how long IKE packets are valid.
ESP	It offers AES, 3 DES, SHA 1, SHA2, and MD5.1. AES: All using a 128-bit, 192-bit and 256-bit key. AES is a commonly seen and adopted nowadays.2. 3DES: Triple DES is a block cipher formed from the DES cipher by using it three times. It can achieve an algorithm up to 168 bits.3. SHA1: The SHA1 is a revision of SHA. It has improved the shortcomings of SHA. By producing summary hash values,it can achieve an algorithm up to 160 bits.4. SHA2: Either 256, 384 or 512 can be chosen.5. MD5 Algorithm: MD5 processes a variably long message into a fixed-length output of 128 bits.
ESP Keylife	You can specify how long ESP packets are valid.

4.8.5 SSL VPN

This section assists you in setting the SSL Server as shown in Figure 4-8-8.

SSL Server SSL VPN Server Port 1194 Tunnel Protocol UDP Virtual Network Device TUN Interface LAN 192.168.1.1 VPN Network 192.168.20.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 Encryption Cipher AES-128 CBC Hash Algorithm SHA1 Export client.ovpn Export Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-8-8: SSL Server

Object Description
SSL VPN Server	Set the function as enable or disable.
Port	Set a port for the SSL Service. Default port is 1194.
Tunnel Protocol	Set the protocol as TCP or UDP.
Virtual Network Device	Set the Virtual Network Device as TUN or TAP.
Interface	User is able to select the interface for SSL service using.
VPN Network	The VPN subnet in CIDR notation. For instance, "192.168.20.0".
Network Mask	The netmask of the VPN.
Encryption Cipher	There are four encryption types: None, AES-128 CBC, AES-192 CBC or AES-256 CBC.
Hash Algorithm	There are five types of Hash Algorithm: None, SHA1, SHA1, SHA512 or MD5.
Export client.ovpn	Export a configuration for the SSL client. User is able to upload it to VPN client (such as Open VPN software).

4.8.6 VPN Connection

This page shows the VPN connection status as shown in Figure 4-8-9.

VPN Connection Status IPsec GRE PPTP L2TP SSL VPN Type Connected Time Local IP Remote IP Local Subnet Remote Subnet

Figure 4-8-9: VPN Connection Status

Object Description
VPN Connection Status	Click the IPSec/GRE/.../SSL VPN bookmark to check the current connection status.

4.9 Wireless

The Wireless menu provides the following features as shown in Figure 4-10-1

2.4G WiFi 5G WiFi MAC ACL WiFi Advanced WiFi Statistics Connection Status

Figure 4-9-1: Wireless Menu

Object Description
2.4G Wi-Fi	Allow to configure 2.4G Wi-Fi.
5G Wi-Fi	Allow to configure 5G Wi-Fi.
MAC ACL	Allow configure MAC ACL.
Wi-Fi Advanced	Allow to configure advanced setting of Wi-Fi.
Wi-Fi Statistics	Display the statistics of Wi-Fi traffic.
Connection Status	Display the connection status.

4.9.1 2.4G Wi-Fi

This page allows the user to define 2.4G Wi-Fi as shown in Figure 4-10-2.

2.4G WiFi Configuration

Basic Virtual AP1 Virtual AP2 Virtual AP3 Wireless Status Enable Disable Wireless Name (SSID) PLANET_2.4G Hide SSID Enable Disable Bandwidth 20MHz Channel 6 Encryption Open WiFi Multimedia Enable Disable

Figure 4-10-2: 2.4G WFI

Object Description
Wireless Status	Allows user to enable or disable 2.4G WiFi
Wireless Name (SSID) It is the wireless network name. The default 2.4G SSID is “PLANET_2.4G”
Hide SSID	Allows user to enable or disable SSID
Bandwidth	Select the operating channel width, “20MHz” or “40MHz”
Channel	It shows the channel of the CPE. Default 2.4GHz is channel 6.
Encryption	Select the wireless encryption. The default is “Open”
WiFi Multimedia	Enable/Disable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia ) function

4.9.2 5G Wi-Fi

This page allows the user to define 5G Wi-Fi as shown in Figure 4-10-3.

5G WiFi Configuration

Basic Virtual AP1 Virtual AP2 Virtual AP3 Wireless Status Enable Disable Wireless Name (SSID) PLANET_5G Hide SSID Enable Disable Bandwidth 80MHz Channel 36 Encryption Open WiFi Multimedia Enable Disable

Figure 4-10-3: 5G WFI

Object Description
Wireless Status	Allows user to enable or disable 5G Wi-Fi
Wireless Name (SSID)	It is the wireless network name. The default 5G SSID is “PLANET_5G”
Hide SSID	Allows user to enable or disable SSID
Bandwidth	Select the operating channel width, “20MHz” or “40MHz” or “80MHz”
Channel	It shows the channel of the CPE. Default 5GHz is channel 36.
Encryption	Select the wireless encryption. The default is “Open”
Wi-Fi Multimedia	Enable/Disable WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia ) function

4.9.3 MAC ACL

This page provides MAC ACL configuration as shown in Figure 4-10-4.

MAC ACL MAC ACL Enable Disable MAC ACL Rules Index Active Device Name MAC Address Action abc 00:30:4F:00:00:01 Add Scan

Figure 4-10-4: MAC ACL

Object Description
Active Allows the devices to pass in the rule
Device Name Set an allowed device name
MAC Address	Set an allowed device MAC address
Add	Press the “Add” button to add end-device that is scanned from wireless network and mark them
Scan Connect to client list

4.9.4 Wi-Fi Advanced

This page allows the user to define advanced setting of Wi-Fi as shown in Figure 4-10-5.

WiFi Advanced

2.4G Mode	11 AX
5G Mode	11 AX
2.4GHz Maximum Associated Clients	32	(Range 1~64)
5GHz Maximum Associated Clients	32	(Range 1~64)
2.4G Coverage Threshold	-90	(-95dBm ~ -60dBm)
5G Coverage Threshold	-90	(-95dBm ~ -60dBm)
2.4G TX Power	Max(100%)
5G TX Power	Max(100%)

Figure 4-10-5: Wi-Fi advanced

Object Description
2.4G Mode	11AC: Select 802.11B/G or 802.11N/G11AX: Select 802.11B/G or 802.11N/G or 802.11AX
5G Mode	11AC: Select 802.11A or 802.11AN or 802.11AC11AX: Select 802.11A or 802.11AN or 802.11AC or 802.11AX
2.4GHz Maximum Associated Clients	The maximum users are 64
5GHz Maximum Associated Clients	The maximum users are 64
2.4G Coverage Threshold	The coverage threshold is to limit the weak signal of clients occupying session. The default is -90dBm
5G Coverage Threshold	The coverage threshold is to limit the weak signal of clients occupying session. The default is -90dBm
2.4G TX Power	The range of transmit power is Max (100%), Efficient (75%), Enhanced (50%), Standard (25%) or Min (15%). In case of shortening the distance and the coverage of the wireless network, input a smaller value to reduce the radio transmission power
5G TX Power	The range of transmit power is Max (100%), Efficient (75%), Enhanced (50%), Standard (25%) or Min (15%). In case of shortening the distance and the coverage of the wireless network, input a smaller value to reduce the radio transmission power

4.9.5 Wi-Fi Statistics

This page displays Wi-Fi statistics as shown in Figure 4-10-6.

2.4G

5G

Figure 4-10-6: Wi-Fi statistics

4.9.6 Connection Status

This page shows the host names and MAC address of all the clients in your network as shown in Figure 4-10-7.

Client List
No.	Name	MAC Address	Signal	Connected Time

Figure 4-10-7: Connection status

Object Description
Name	Display the host name of connected clients.
MAC Address	Display the MAC address of connected clients.
Signal	Display the connected signal of connected clients.
Connected Time	Display the connected time of connected clients.

4.10 Maintenance

The Maintenance menu provides the following features for managing the system as shown in Figure 4-11-1

graph TD
    A["Administrator"] --> B["Date & Time"]
    B --> C["Save/Restore Configuration"]
    C --> D["Firmware Upgrade"]
    D --> E["Reboot / Reset"]
    E --> F["Auto Reboot"]
    F --> G["Diagnostics"]

Figure 4-11-1: Maintenance Menu

Object	Description
Administrator	Allows changing the login username and password.
Date & Time	Allows setting Date & Time function.
Save/Restore Configuration	Export the LoRaWAN Gateway's configuration to local or USB sticker.Restore the LoRaWAN Gateway's configuration from local or USB sticker.
Firmware Upgrade	Upgrade the firmware from local or USB storage.
Reboot / Reset	Reboot or reset the system.
Auto Reboot	Allows setting auto-reboot schedule.
Diagnostics	Allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP.

4.10.1 Administrator

To ensure the LoRaWAN Gateway's security is secure, you will be asked for your password when you access the LoRaWAN Gateway's Web-based utility. The default user name and password are "admin". This page will allow you to modify the user name and passwords as shown in Figure 4-11-2.

Account Password Username admin Password Confirm Password Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-11-2: account and password page

Object Description
Username	Input a new username.
Password	Input a new password.
Confirm Password	Input password again.

4.10.2 Date and Time

This section assists you in setting the system time of the LoRaWAN Gateway. You are able to either select to set the time and date manually or automatically obtain the GMT time from Internet as shown in Figure 4-11-3.

Date and Time Current Time Year 2019 Month 10 Day 22 Hour 10 Minute 27 Second 12 Copy Computer Time Time Zone Select (GMT+08:00)Taipei NTP Client Update Enable Disable NTP Server time.nist.gov time.windows.com time.ststime.gov.tw Apply Settings Cancel Changes

Figure 4-11-3: date and time page

Object Description
Current Time	Show the current time.User is able to set time and date manually.
Time Zone Select	Select the time zone of the country you are currently in. The LoRaWAN Gateway will set its time based on your selection.
NTP Client Update	Once this function is enabled, LoRaWAN Gateway will automatically update current time from NTP server.
NTP Server	User may use the default NTP sever or input NTP server manually.

4.10.3 Saving/Restoring Configuration

This page shows the status of the configuration. You may save the setting file to either USB storage or PC and load the setting file from USB storage or PC as Figure 4-11-4 is shown below:

Save/Restore Configuration Configuration Export Export Configuration Import Choose File No file chosen Import

USB Backup/Upload Configuration USB HDD: Not Detected Backup Settings to USB HDD: Save Load Settings from USB HDD: Configuration disabled Umount *Please format the HDD as FAT32 on a Windows PC before using it for backup*

Figure 4-11-4: Saving/Restoring Configuration

■ Save Setting to PC

Object	Description
Configuration Export	Press theExportbutton to save setting file to PC.
Configuration Import	Press theChoose Filebutton to select the setting file, and thenpress theImportbutton to upload setting file from PC.

■ Save Setting to USB Storage

Object	Description
USB Storage	The status of USB storage.
Backup Settings to USB Storage	Press the Save button to save setting file to USB storage.
Load Settings from USB Storage	Press the Upload button to upload setting file from USB storage.
Unmount	Before removing the USB storage from the LoRaWAN Gateway, pleasepress the Umount button first.

4.10.4 Upgrading Firmware

This page provides the firmware upgrade function as shown in Figure 4-11-5

Firmware Upgrade Select File Choose File No file chosen Upgrade

Figure 4-11-5: firmware upgrade page

Object	Description
Choose File	Press the button to select the firmware.
Upgrade	Press the button to upgrade firmware to system.

4.10.5 Reboot / Reset

This page enables the device to be rebooted from a remote location. Once the Reboot button is pressed, users have to re-log in the Web interface as Figure 4-11-6 is shown below:

Reboot / Reset Reboot Button Reboot Reset Button Reset to Default □ I'd like to keep the network profiles. Keep your current network profiles and reset all other configuration to factory defaults.

Figure 4-11-6: reboot/reset page

Object	Description
Reboot	Press the button to reboot system.
Reset	Press the button to restore all settings to factory default settings.
I'd like to keep the network profiles.	Check the box and then press the button to keep the current network profiles and reset all other configurations to factory defaults.

4.10.6 Diagnostics

The page allows you to issue ICMP PING packets to troubleshoot IP connectivity issues. After you press "Ping", ICMP packets are transmitted, and the sequence number and roundtrip time are displayed upon reception of a reply. The Page refreshes automatically until responses to all packets are received, or until a timeout occurs as shown in Figure 4-11-7

Ping Test Interface Any Target Host Numbers of Packets Ping Ping

Figure 4-11-7: diagnostics page

Object	Description
Interface	Select an interface of the LoRaWAN Gateway
Target Host	The destination IP Address or domain.
Number of Packets	Set the number of packets that will be transmitted; the maximum is 100.
Ping	The time of ping.

Be sure the target IP address is within the same network subnet of the LoRaWAN Gateway, or you have to set up the correct gateway IP address.

Appendix A: DDNS Application

Configuring PLANET DDNS steps:

Step 1: Visit DDNS provider's web site and register an account if you do not have one yet. For example, register an account at http://planetddns.com

Step 2: Enable DDNS option through accessing web page of the device.

Step 3: Input all DDNS settings.

PLANET DDNS PLANET Website FAQ Support Sign in ID / Email ****** Sign in Forgotten Password / Create A New Account XRT-401F Internet Broadband Router More Info ICA-HM132 2 Mega-Pixel 20M IR Van- Focal Dome IP Camera More Info ICA-HM316 2 Mega-Pixel 11n Outdoor IR IP Camera More Info Access anytime & anywhere Sign-in PLANET DDNS to register a simple domain name to access home device anytime and anywhere. Go! Support & Download You can find drivers, firmware updates, other software and documentation for your PLANET products About DDNS | Term of Usage PLANET Technology Corp. Copyright ©2012 All Rights Reserved.