SY56034AR - Electronic component Microchip - Free user manual and instructions
Find the device manual for free SY56034AR Microchip in PDF.
User questions about SY56034AR Microchip
0 question about this device. Answer the ones you know or ask your own.
Ask a new question about this device
Download the instructions for your Electronic component in PDF format for free! Find your manual SY56034AR - Microchip and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. SY56034AR by Microchip.
USER MANUAL SY56034AR Microchip
The SY56034AR is a fully differential, low voltage 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML 2:6 (2+4) MUX with crosspoint capability. The SY56034AR can process clock signals as fast as 5GHz or data patterns up to 6.4Gbps.
The differential input includes Micrel's unique, 3-pin input termination architecture that interfaces to LVPECL, LVDS or CML differential signals as small as 100mV (200mV pp ) without any level-shifting or termination resistor networks in the signal path. For AC-coupled input interface applications, an internal voltage reference is provided to bias the V T pin. The outputs are 400mV CML, with extremely fast rise/fall times guaranteed to be less than 80ps.
The SY56034AR operates from a 2.5V ±5% core supply and a 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V ±5% output supply and is guaranteed over the full industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C). The SY56034AR is part of Micrel's high-speed, Precision Edge® product line.
Datasheets and support documentation can be found on Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com.
Functional Block Diagram

flowchart
graph TD
IN0["IN0"] --> A1["NOT"]
Vref["Vref"] --> A2["NOT"]
/IND["/IND"] --> A3["NOT"]
A1 --> B1["AND Gate 1"]
A2 --> B2["AND Gate 1"]
A3 --> B3["AND Gate 1"]
B1 --> Bank1["Bank 1"]
B2 --> Bank2["Bank 2"]
B3 --> Bank2
Bank1 --> Q0["Q0"]
Bank2 --> Q4["Q4"]
/Q0 --> Q0a["/Q0"]
/Q1 --> Q1["Q1"]
/Q2 --> Q2["Q2"]
/Q3 --> Q3["Q3"]
/Q4 --> Q4a["/Q4"]
/Q5 --> Q5["Q5"]
/Q5a["/Q5"]
/Q5b["/Q5"]
SEL0["SEL0"] --> A1
SEL1["SEL1"] --> A2
SEL0 --> A3
SEL1 --> A3
style IN0 fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
style Vref fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
style /IND fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
style SEL0 fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
style SEL1 fill:#cff,stroke:#333
style Bank1 fill:#ffc,stroke:#333
style Bank2 fill:#ffc,stroke:#333
Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.

Precision Edge®
Features
• 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V CML 2:6 (2+4) MUX with Crosspoint Capability
• Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage:
- DC-to- > 6.4Gbps throughput
- <300ps propagation delay (IN-to-Q)
- <25ps Output skew
- <80ps rise/fall times
- Ultra-low jitter design
- <1ps RMS cycle-to-cycle jitter
- <10ps PP total jitter
- <1ps RMS random jitter
- <10ps PP deterministic jitter
• High-speed CML outputs
- 2.5V ±5%, 1.2V/1.8V/2.5V ±5% power supply operation
- Industrial temperature range: -40^ to +85^
• Available in 32-pin QFN package
Applications
• Data Distribution: OC-48, OC-48+FEC
• SONET clock and data distribution
• Fibre Channel clock and data distribution
• Gigabit Ethernet clock and data distribution
Markets
- Storage
- ATE
• Test and measurement - Enterprise networking equipment
• High-end servers - Access
• Metro area network equipment
Ordering Information ^(1)
| Part Number Package | Type | Operating Range | Package Marking Lead | Finish |
| SY56034ARMG | QFN-32 | Industrial | 56034AR with Pb-Free bar-line indicator | NiPdAu Pb-Free |
| SY56034ARMGTR^(2) | QFN-32 | Industrial | 56034AR with Pb-Free bar-line indicator | NiPdAu Pb-Free |
Notes:
1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at T_A = 25^ C , DC Electricals only.
2. Tape and Reel.
Pin Configuration

text_image
GND VCC VCCO Q0 /Q0 Q1 /Q1 VCCO 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 VT0 1 IN0 2 /IN0 3 SEL0 4 SEL1 5 IN1 6 /IN1 7 VT1 8 GND VCCO VCCO Q2 /Q2 Q3 /Q3 VCCO GND 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 /VCCO32-Pin QFN
Truth Table
| SEL0 SEL1 Bank1 Bank2 | |||
| L L IN0 | IN0 | ||
| L | H | IN0 | IN1 |
| H | L | IN1 | IN0 |
| H | H | IN1 | IN1 |
Pin Description
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Pin Function |
| 2,36,7 | IN0, /IN0IN1,/IN1 | Differential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. They accept differential signals as small as 100mV(200mVPP). Each input pin internally terminates with 50Ω to the VT pin. |
| 18 | VT0VT1 | Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair terminates to a VT pin. This pin provides a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. An internal high impedance resistor divider biases VT to allow input AC-coupling. For AC-coupling, bypass VT with a 0.1μF low ESR capacitor to VCC. See “Interface Applications” subsection and Figure 2a. |
| 45 | SEL0SEL1 | These single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible inputs select the inputs to the crosspoint switch. Note that each of these inputs is internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to a logic HIGH state if left open. |
| 10, 31 | VCC | Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1μF//0.01μF low ESR capacitors as close to the VCC pin as possible. Supplies input and core circuitry. |
| 11,16,18,23,25,30 | VCCO | Output Supply: Bypass with 0.1μF//0.01μF low ESR capacitors as close to the VCCO pins as possible. Supplies the output buffer. |
| 9,17,24,32 GND, | Exposed pad | Ground: Exposed pad must be connected to a ground plane that is the same potential as the ground pin. |
| 29,28 | Q0, /Q0 | CML Differential Output Pairs: Differential buffered copy of the selected input signal. The output swing is typically 390mV. See “Interface Applications” subsection for termination information. Output pairs Q0 to Q3 belong to Bank 1. Q4 and Q5 belong to Bank 2. |
| 27,26 | Q1, /Q1 | |
| 22,21 | Q2, /Q2 | |
| 20,19 | Q3, /Q3 | |
| 15,14 | Q4, /Q4 | |
| 13,12 | Q5, /Q5 |
Absolute Maximum Ratings ^(1)
Supply Voltage ( V_cc )....-0.5V to +3.0V
Supply Voltage ( V_cco ) ....-0.5V to +2.7V
V_cc - V_cc0 <1.8V
Source or sink current on VT pin ....±100mA
Input Current
Source or sink current on (IN, /IN)....±50mA
Maximum operating Junction Temperature ..... 125°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 20sec.) 260°C
Storage Temperature ( T_s ) -65^ to +150^
Operating Ratings ^(2)
Supply Voltage ( V_cc )....2.375V to 2.625V
(V_cc0) 1.14V to 2.625V
Ambient Temperature ( T_A ) -40^ to +85^
Package Thermal Resistance ^(3)
QFN
Still-air ( _JA ) 50°C/W
Junction-to-board ( _JB ) 20°C/W
DC Electrical Characteristics ^(4)
T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| V_CC | Power Supply Voltage Range | V_CC | 2.375 | 2.5 | 2.625 | V |
| V_CCO | 1.14 | 1.2 | 1.26 | V | ||
| V_CCO | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | V | ||
| V_CCO | 2.375 | 2.5 | 2.625 | V | ||
| I_CC | Power Supply Current | Max. V_CC | 100 | 140 | mA | |
| I_CCO | Power Supply Current | No Load. Max V_CCO | 96 | 126 | mA | |
| R_IN | Input Resistance (IN-to- V_T , /IN-to- V_T ) | 45 | 50 | 55 | Ω | |
| R_DIFF\_IN Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) | 90 | 100 | 110 | Ω | ||
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) | IN, /IN | 1.2 | V_CC | V | |
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) | V_IL with V_IH = 1.2V | 0.2 | V_IH-0.1 | V | |
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) | IN, /IN | 1.14 | V_CC | V | |
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) | V_IL with V_IH = 1.14V (1.2V-5%) | 0.66 | V_IH-0.1 | V | |
| V_IN | Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN) | see Figure 3a | 0.1 | 1.0 | V | |
| V_DIFF\_IN | Differential Input Voltage Swing (|IN - /IN|) | see Figure 3b | 0.2 | 2.0 | V | |
| V_T\_IN | Voltage from Input to V_T | 1.28 | V | |||
Notes:
- Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
- The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings.
- Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. _JB and _JA values are determined for a 4-layer board in still-air number, unless otherwise stated. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
- The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
CML Outputs DC Electrical Characteristics ^(5)
$$ V _ {C C O} = 1. 1 4 V \text { to } 1. 2 6 V, R _ {L} = 5 0 \Omega \text { to } V _ {C C O}, $$
$$ V _ {C C O} = 1. 7 V \text { to } 1. 9 V, 2. 3 7 5 V \text { to } 2. 6 2 5 V, R _ {L} = 5 0 \Omega \text { to } V _ {C C O} \text { or } 1 0 0 \Omega \text { across the outputs. } $$
$$ V _ {C C} = 2. 3 7 5 \mathrm{V} \text { to } 2. 6 2 5 \mathrm{V}. T _ {A} = - 4 0 ^ {\circ} \mathrm{C} \text { to } + 8 5 ^ {\circ} \mathrm{C}, \text { unless otherwise stated. } $$
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| V_OH Output HIGH Voltage R | _L=50 to V_CCO | V_CCO-0.020 | V_CCO-0.010 | V_CCO | V | |
| V_OUT | Output Voltage Swing | See Figure 3a | 300 | 390 | 475 | mV |
| V_DIFF\_OUT | Differential Output Voltage Swing | See Figure 3b | 600 | 780 | 950 | mV |
| R_OUT | Output Source Impedance | 45 | 50 | 55 | ||
LVTTL/CMOS DC Electrical Characteristics ^(5)
V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% . T_A = -40^ C to +85^ C , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage | 2.0 | V_CC | V | ||
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage | 0.8 | V | |||
| I_IH | Input HIGH Current | -125 | 30 | μA | ||
| I_IL | Input LOW Current | -300 | μA |
Note:
- The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
AC Electrical Characteristics
$$ V _ {C C O} = 1. 1 4 V \text { to } 1. 2 6 V, R _ {L} = 5 0 \Omega \text { to } V _ {C C O}, $$
$$ V _ {C C O} = 1. 7 V \text { to } 1. 9 V, 2. 3 7 5 V \text { to } 2. 6 2 5 V, R _ {L} = 5 0 \Omega \text { to } V _ {C C O} \text { or } 1 0 0 \Omega \text { across the outputs. } $$
$$ V _ {C C} = 2. 3 7 5 \mathrm{V} \text { to } 2. 6 2 5 \mathrm{V}. T _ {A} = - 4 0 ^ {\circ} \mathrm{C} \text { to } + 8 5 ^ {\circ} \mathrm{C}, \text { unless otherwise stated. } $$
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| f_MAX | Maximum Frequency | NRZ Data | 6.4 | Gbps | ||
| V_OUT>200mV Clock | 5 | GHz | ||||
| t_PD | Propagation Delay IN-to-QSEL-to-Q | Figure 1 | 150 | 220 | 300 | ps |
| Figure 1 | 100 | 200 | 300 | ps | ||
| t_Skew | Input-to-Input Skew | Note 6 | 5 | 15 | ps | |
| Output-to-Output skew | Note 7, All Outputs or Q0-Q3 | 7 | 25 | ps | ||
| Output-to-Output skew | Note 7, Q4-Q5 | 4 | 20 | ps | ||
| Part-to-Part Skew | Note 8 | 75 | ps | |||
| t_Jitter | Data Random Jitter | Note 9 | 1 | pS_RMS | ||
| Deterministic Jitter | Note 10 | 10 | pS_PP | |||
| Clock Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter | Note 11 | 1 | pS_RMS | |||
| Total Jitter | Note 12 | 10 | pS_PP | |||
| Crosstalk Induced Jitter(Adjacent Channel) | Note 13 | 0.7 | pS_PP | |||
| t_R, t_F | Output Rise/Fall Times(20% to 80%) | At full output swing. | 20 | 60 | 80 | ps |
| Duty Cycle | ≤4GHz Differential I/O | 47 | 53 | % | ||
| <5GHz Differential I/O | 45 | 55 | % |
Notes:
- Input-to-Input skew is the difference in time between both inputs, measured at the same output, for the same temperature, voltage and transition.
- Output-to-Output skew is the difference in time between both outputs, receiving data from the same input, for the same temperature, voltage and transition.
- Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and no skew at the edges at the respective inputs.
- Random jitter is measured with a K28.7 pattern, measured at ≤ f_MAX
- Deterministic jitter is measured at 2.5Gbps with both K28.5 and 2^23-1 PRBS pattern.
- Cycle-to-cycle jitter definition: the variation period between adjacent cycles over a random sample of adjacent cycle pairs. t_JITTER_CC = T_n - T_n+1 , where T is the time between rising edges of the output signal.
- Total jitter definition: with an ideal clock input frequency of ≤ f_MAX (device), no more than one output edge in 10^12 output edges will deviate by more than the specified peak-to-peak jitter value.
- Crosstalk-induced jitter is defined as the added jitter that results from signals applied to the adjacent channel. It is measured at the output while applying a similar, differential clock frequency to both inputs that is asynchronous with respect to each other.
Interface Applications
For Input Interface Applications, see Figures 4a through 4f. For CML Output Termination, see Figures 5a through Figure 5d.
CML Output Termination with VCCO 1.2V
For VCCO of 1.2V, Figure 5a, terminate the output with 50Ω-to-1.2V, DC coupled, not 10Ω differentially across the outputs.
If AC-coupling is used, Figure 5d, terminate into 50Ω - to-1.2V before the coupling capacitor and then connect to a high value resistor to a reference voltage.
Do not AC couple with internally terminated receiver. For example, 50 ANY -IN input. AC-coupling will offset the output voltage by 200mV and this offset voltage will be too low for proper driver operation. Any unused output pair needs to be terminated when VCCO is 1.2V, do not leave floating.
CML Output Termination with VCCO 1.8V, 2.5V
For VCCO of 1.8V or 2.5V, Figure 5a and Figure 5b, terminate with either 50 -to-1.8V or 0100 differentially across the outputs. AC- or DC-coupling is fine. See Figure 5c for AC-coupling.
Input AC-Coupling
The SY56034AR input can accept AC-coupling from any driver. Bypass VT with a 0.1μF low ESR capacitor to VCC as shown in Figures 4c and 4d. VT has an internal high impedance resistor divider as shown in Figure 2a, to provide a bias voltage for AC-coupling.
Timing Diagrams

text_image
IN /IN → tpd Q /Q SEL → tpd Q /Q → tpd tpdFigure 1. Propagation Delay
Typical Characteristics
V_CC = 2.5V, V_CCO = 1.2V, GND = 0V, V_IN = 100mV, R_L = 50 to 1.2V, T_A = 25^, unless otherwise stated.

line
| Frequency (MHz) | Amplitude (mV) | | --------------- | -------------- | | 500 | 400 | | 1000 | 400 | | 1500 | 380 | | 2000 | 360 | | 2500 | 340 | | 3000 | 320 | | 3500 | 300 | | 4000 | 280 | | 4500 | 260 | | 5000 | 240 | | 5500 | 220 | | 6000 | 200 |
line
| Temperature (°C) | Propagation Delay (ps) | | ---------------- | ---------------------- | | -40 | 205 | | 0 | 210 | | 20 | 213 | | 40 | 215 | | 60 | 216 | | 80 | 217 |Functional Characteristics
V_CC = 2.5V, V_CCO = 1.2V, GND = 0V, V_IN = 400mV, R_L = 50 to 1.2V, T_A = 25^, unless otherwise stated.
3.2Gbps Output (PRBS 2 ^23 -1)
Differential (Q-/Q)

text_image
Output Swing (200mV/div.) TIME (80ps/div.)6.4Gbps Output (PRBS 2 ^23 -1)
Differential (Q-/Q)

text_image
Output Swing (200mV/div.) TIME (40ps/div.)2.5GHz Output (1010 Pattern)

line
| TIME (50ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ---------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 100 | | 2 | 0 | | 3 | -100 | | 4 | 0 | | 5 | 100 | | 6 | 0 | | 7 | -100 | | 8 | 0 | | 9 | 100 | | 10 | 0 | | 11 | -100 | | 12 | 0 | | 13 | 100 | | 14 | 0 | | 15 | -100 | | 16 | 0 | | 17 | 100 | | 18 | 0 | | 19 | -100 | | 20 | 0 | | 21 | 100 | | 22 | 0 | | 23 | -100 | | 24 | 0 | | 25 | 100 | | 26 | 0 | | 27 | -100 | | 28 | 0 | | 29 | 100 | | 30 | 0 | | 31 | -100 | | 32 | 0 | | 33 | 100 | | 34 | 0 | | 35 | -100 | | 36 | 0 | | 37 | 100 | | 38 | 0 | | 39 | -100 | | 40 | 0 | | 41 | 100 | | 42 | 0 | | 43 | -100 | | 44 | 0 | | 45 | 100 | | 46 | 0 | | 47 | -100 | | 48 | 0 | | 49 | 100 | | 50 | 0 |5GHz Output (1010 Pattern)

line
| TIME (25ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ---------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 1 | -100 | | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 100 | | 4 | -100 | | 5 | 0 | | 6 | 100 | | 7 | -100 | | 8 | 0 | | 9 | 100 | | 10 | -100 | | 11 | 0 | | 12 | 100 | | 13 | -100 | | 14 | 0 | | 15 | 100 | | 16 | -100 | | 17 | 0 | | 18 | 100 | | 19 | -100 | | 20 | 0 | | 21 | 100 | | 22 | -100 | | 23 | 0 | | 24 | 100 | | 25 | -100 |Input and Output Stage

text_image
VCC 12.5K IN 50Ω VT 50Ω /IN 33K GND GNDFigure 2a. Simplified Differential Input Buffer

text_image
Vcc0 50Ω 50Ω /Q Q GNDFigure 2b. Simplified CML Output Buffer
Single-Ended and Differential Swings

text_image
V_{IN}, V_{OUT} 400mV (typical)Figure 3a. Single-Ended Swing

text_image
VDIFF_IN, VDIFF_OUT 800mV (typical)Figure 3b. Differential Swing
Input Interface Applications

text_image
VCC (1.8V, 2.5V) CML GND IN IN SY56034AR NC VTFigure 4a. CML Interface (DC-Coupled, 1.8V, 2.5V) Option: V_T may be connected to V_CC

text_image
VCC (1.2V) CML VCC (1.2V) GND IN /IN SY56034AR VT 0.1μFFigure 4b. CML Interface (DC-Coupled, 1.2V)

text_image
VCC (1.8V, 2.5V, 3.3V) CML GND VCC 0.1μF IN /IN SY56034AR VTFigure 4c. CML Interface (AC-Coupled)

text_image
VCC (3.3V, 2.5V) LVPECL GND Rp Rp IN /IN VCC 0.1μF VT For 3.3V, RP = 100Ω. For 2.5V, RP = 50Ω. SY56034ARFigure 4d. LVPECL Interface (AC-Coupled)

text_image
VCC (2.5V) LVPECL GND IN IN VCC 0.1μF RP VT For 2.5V, RP = 19Ω. SY56034ARFigure 4e. LVPECL Interface (DC-Coupled)

text_image
VCC LVDS GND IN /IN NC VT SY56034ARFigure 4f. LVDS Interface
CML Output Termination

text_image
VCCO (1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V) 50Ω 50Ω Q Zo = 50Ω IN 50Ω VCCO (1.2V, 1.8V, 2.5V) Zo = 50Ω /IN /Ω GNDFigure 5a. 1.2V 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination

text_image
Vcc0 (1.8V, 2.5V) 50Ω 50Ω Q Z0 = 50Ω IN 100Ω Z0 = 50Ω /Q /IN GNDFigure 5b. 1.8V or 2.5V CML DC-Coupled Termination

text_image
VCCO (1.8V, 2.5V) 50Ω 50Ω Q Z0 = 50Ω IN 50Ω VBIAS Z0 = 50Ω /IN 50Ω /Ω GNDFigure 5c. CML AC-Coupled Termination (Vcc0 1.8V or 2.5V only)

text_image
VCCO (1.2V) 50Ω /Ω Zo = 50Ω Q Zo = 50Ω GND 1.2V 50Ω 1kΩ VBias 1kΩ 50Ω 1.2VFigure 5d. CML AC-Coupled Termination ( V_CCO 1.2V only)
Related Product and Support Documents
| Part Number | Function | Datasheet Link |
| HBW Solutions | New Products and Termination Application Notes | http://www.micrel.com/page.do?page=/product-info/as/HBWsolutions.shtml |
Package Information

text_image
5.0 BSC 32 1 2 PIN #1 ID 0.20 DIA TYP. 5.0 BSCTOP VIEW

text_image
0.25±0.10 0.50 BSC 32 PIN #1 ID R0.20 0.20 MIN. 3.10±0.10 1 2 0.40±0.05 4X 3.10±0.10BOTTOM VIEW

text_image
0.05 C 0.85±0.05 SEATING PLANE 0.00~0.05 0.20 REFSIDE VIEW
NOTE
- ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
- MAX. PACKAGE WARPAGE IS 0.05 mm.
- MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE BURRS IS 0.076 mm IN ALL DIRECTIONS.
- PIN #1 ID ON TOP WILL BE LASER/INK MARKED.
DIMENSION APPLIES TO METALIZED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED
BETWEEN 0.20 AND 0.25 mm FROM TERMINAL TIP. - APPLIED ONLY FOR TERMINALS.
APPLIED FOR EXPOSED PAD AND TERMINALS.
32-Pin QFN
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2008 Micrel, Incorporated.