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USER MANUAL SY58036U Microchip
■ Provides six ultra-low skew copies of the selected input
■ 2:1 MUX input included for clock switchover applications
■ Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage:
• Clock frequency range: DC to > 6GHz
- < 300ps IN-to-OUT tpd
• <80ps tr/t_f times
• <20ps skew (output-to-output)
■ Ultra-low jitter design:
- 50fs_RMS phase jitter (typ)
■ Low supply voltage operation: 2.5V and 3.3V
■ Unique input termination and VT pin accepts DC-coupled and AC-coupled inputs (CML, PECL, LVDS)
■ Unique input isolation design minimizes crosstalk
■ 400mV LVPECL (100K compatible) output swing
■ -40^ to +85^ temperature range
■ Available in 32-pin (5mm x 5mm) MLF® package

Precision Edge®
DESCRIPTION
The SY58036U is a 2.5V/3.3V precision, high-speed, 1:6 fanout buffer capable of handling clocks up to 6GHz. A differential 2:1 MUX input is included for redundant clock switchover applications.
The differential input includes Micrel's unique, 3-pin input termination architecture that allows the device to interface to any differential signal (AC- or DC-coupled) as small as 100mV without any level shifting or termination resistor networks in the signal path. The outputs are 400mV LVPECL (100K temperature compensated), with extremely fast rise/fall times guaranteed to be less than 80ps.
The SY58036U operates from a 2.5V ±5% supply or a 3.3V ±10% supply and is guaranteed over the full industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. For applications that require CML outputs, consider the SY58034U or for 800mV LVPECL outputs the SY58035U. The SY58036U is part of Micrel's high-speed, Precision Edge® product line.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel's web site at www.micrel.com.
APPLICATIONS
■ Redundant clock distribution
■ All SONET/SDH clock distribution
■ All Fibre Channel distribution
■ All Gigabit Ethernet clock distribution
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

flowchart
graph TD
A["IN0"] --> B["50Ω"]
C["V_T0"] --> D["50Ω"]
E["/IN0"] --> F["In1"]
G["V_REF-AC0"] --> H["In1"]
I["V_T1"] --> J["50Ω"]
K["/IN1"] --> L["In1"]
M["V_REF-AC1"] --> N["SEL (TTL/CMOS)"]
O["2:1 Mux"] --> P["Mux"]
P --> Q["1 S"]
Q --> R["Q0 /Q0"]
Q --> S["Q1 /Q1"]
Q --> T["Q2 /Q2"]
Q --> U["Q3 /Q3"]
Q --> V["Q4 /Q4"]
Q --> W["Q5 /Q5"]
X["1:6 Fanout"] --> Y["Q0"]
X --> Z["/Q0"]
X --> AA["Q1"]
X --> AB["/Q1"]
X --> AC["Q2"]
X --> AD["/Q2"]
X --> AE["Q3"]
X --> AF["/Q3"]
X --> AG["Q4"]
X --> AH["/Q4"]
X --> AI["Q5"]
X --> AJ["/Q5"]
Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
MicroLeadFrame and MLF are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION

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GND SEL VCC Q0 /Q0 Q1 /Q1 VCC IN0 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 1○ 24 VT0 2 23 VREF-AC0 3 22 /IN0 4 21 IN1 5 20 VT1 6 19 VREF-AC1 7 18 /IN1 8 17 GND VCC Q2 /Q2 Q3 /Q3 VCC GND GND NC VCC /Q5 Q6 /Q4 Q4 VCC32-Pin MLF ^® (MLF-32)
Ordering Information ^(1)
| Part Number | Package Type | Operating Range | Package Marking | Lead Finish |
| SY58036UMI | MLF-32 | Industrial | SY58036U | Sn-Pb |
| SY58036UMITR(2) | MLF-32 | Industrial | SY58036U | Sn-Pb |
| SY58036UMG(3) | MLF-32 | Industrial | SY58036U with Pb-Free bar-line indicator | NiPdAu Pb-Free |
| SY58036UMGTR(2, 3) | MLF-32 | Industrial | SY58036U with Pb-Free bar-line indicator | NiPdAu Pb-Free |
Notes:
1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at T_A = 25^ , DC electricals only.
2. Tape and Reel.
3. Pb-Free package recommended for new designs.
PIN DESCRIPTION
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Pin Function |
| 1,4 IN0, /IN0 Differential Input: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. These 5,8 IN1, /IN1 inputs accept AC- or DC-coupled signals as small as 100mV. Each pin of a pair internally terminates to a VT pin through 50y. Note that these inputs will default to an indeterminate state if left open. Please refer to the "Input Interface Applications" section for more details. | ||
| 2,6 interface flexibility. See "Input Interface Applications" section for more details. | ||
| 31 that this input is SEL internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to a logic high state if left open. The MUX select switchover function is asynchronous. | ||
| 10 | NC | No connect. |
| 11, 16, 18, 23, 25, 30 | VCC close to | Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1μF || 0.01μF low ESR capacitors and place as the VCC pins as possible. |
| 29, 28 27, 26 22, 21 20, 19 15, 14 13, 12 | Q0, /Q0, Q1, /Q1, Q2, /Q2, Q3, /Q3, Q4, /Q4, Q5, /Q5 | Differential Outputs: These 100K (temperature compensated) LVPECL output pairs are low skew copies of the selected input. Please refer to the "Truth Table" for details. |
| 9, 17, 24, 32 Exposed Pad | Ground. Ground pin and exposed pad must be connected to the same ground plane. | |
| 3,7 VREF-AC0 Reference Voltage: These output biases to V CC-1.2V. It is used for AC-coupling inputs VREF-AC1 (IN, /IN). Connect V REF-AC directly to the VT pin. Bypass with 0.01μF low ESR capacitor to V See "Input Interface Applications" section. Maximum sink/source current is ±1.5mA. Due to the limited drive capability, the VREF-AC pin is only intended to drive its respective VT pin. | ||
TRUTH TABLE
| SEL | |
| 0 | IN0 Input Selected |
| 1 | IN1 Input Selected |
Absolute Maximum Ratings ^(1)
Power Supply Voltage ( V_CC ) .....-0.5V to +4.0V
Input Voltage ( V_IN ) ....-0.5V to V_CC
LVPECL Output Current ( I_OUT )
Continuous 50mA
Surge 100mA
Termination Current
Source or sink current on V_T pin.... ±100mA
Input Current
Source or sink current on IN, /IN pin .... ±50mA
Source or sink current on VREF-AC pin .... ±2mA
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 sec.) 220°C
Storage Temperature Range ( T_S ) ..... -65°C to +150°C
Operating Ratings ^(2)
Power Supply Voltage ( V_CC ) ..... +2.375V to +2.625V ..... +3.0V to +3.6V
Ambient Temperature Range ( T_A ) ..... -40°C to +85°C
Package Thermal Resistance ^(3)
MLF® (θJA)
Still-Air 35°C/W
MLF ^ ( _JB )
Junction-to-Board 16°C/W
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ^(4)
T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max Units | ||||
| V_CC | Power Supply Voltage | 2.375 | 2.5 | 2.625 | V | ||||
| 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V | ||||||
| I_CC | Power Supply Current | No load, max. V_CC | 180 | 250 mA | |||||
| R_DIFF\_IN | Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) | 90 | 100 | 110 | Ω | ||||
| R_IN | Input Resistance (IN-to- V_T ) | 45 | 50 | 55 | Ω | ||||
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN) | Note 5 | V_CC-1.6 | V_CC | V | ||||
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN) | 0 | V_IH-0.1 | V | |||||
| V_IN | Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN) | See Figure 1a. | 0.1 | 1.7 | V | ||||
| V_DIFF\_IN | Differential Input Voltage Swing |IN, /IN| | See Figure 1b. | 0.2 | V | |||||
| V_T IN | IN to V_T (IN, /IN) | 1.28 | V | ||||||
| V_REF-AC | Reference Voltage | V_CC-1.3 | V_CC-1.2 | V_CC-1.1 | V | ||||
Notes:
- Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
- The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings.
- Thermal performance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. _JB and _JA are shown for a 4-layer PCB in a still air environment, unless otherwise stated.
- The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
- V_IH (min) not lower than 1.2V.
LVPECL OUTPUT DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ^(6)
V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% , R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units | ||||
| V_OH | Output | HIGH Voltage | V | _CC^-1.145 | V | _CC^-0.895 | V | |||
| V_OL | Output | LOW Voltage | V | _CC^-1.545 | V | _CC^-1.295 | V | |||
| V_OUT | Output Differential Swing | See Figure 1a. | 150 | 400 | mV | |||||
| V_DIFF\_OUT | Differential Output Voltage Swing | See Figure 1b. | 300 | 800 | mV | |||||
LVTTL/CMOS DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ^(6)
V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% ; T_A = -40^ C to +85^ C , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage | 2.0 | V | |||
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage | 0.8 | V | |||
| I_IH | Input HIGH Current | -125 | 40 | μA | ||
| I_IL | Input LOW Current | -300 | μA |
Note:
- The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ^(7)
V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% , R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units | ||||||
| f_MAX Maximum Operating Frequency V | OUT ≥ 200mV 6 7 GHz | |||||
| t_pd | Differential Propagation Delay (IN0 or IN1-to-Q) | 150 | 220 | 300 | ps | |
| (SEL-to-Q) | 100 | 220 | 400 | ps | ||
| t_pd Tempco | Differential Propagation Delay Temperature Coefficient | 65 | fs/°C | |||
| t_SKEW | Output-to-Output Part-to-Part | Note 8 | 20 | ps | ||
| Note 9 | 100 | ps | ||||
| t_JITTER | RMS Phase Jitter | Output: 622MHz Integrated Range: 12kHz - 20MHz | 50 | fs | ||
| Adjacent Channel Crosstalk-Induced Jitter | Note 10 | 0.7 | ps_RMS | |||
| t_r, t_f | Output Rise/Fall Time | Full Swing, 20% to 80% | 20 | 40 | 80 | ps |
Notes:
7. High frequency AC electricals are guaranteed by design and characterization.
8. Output-to-output skew is measured between outputs under identical transitions.
9. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and with no skew of the edges at the respective inputs.
10. Crosstalk is measured at the output while applying two similar clock frequencies that are asynchronous with respect to each other at the inputs.
PHASE NOISE

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| OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) | NOISE POWER (dBc/Hz) | | --------------------- | -------------------- | | 10 | -130 | | 100 | -140 | | 1K | -145 | | 10K | -150 | | 100K | -150 | | 1M | -150 | | 10M | -145 | | 100M | -140 |Phase Noise Plot: 622MHz @ 3.3V
SINGLE-ENDED AND DIFFERENTIAL SWINGS

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V_IN, 400mV (Typ.) V_OUTFigure 1a. Single-Ended Voltage Swing

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VDIFF_IN VDIFF_OUT 800mV (Typ.)Figure 1b. Differential Voltage Swing
TIMING DIAGRAMS

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IN /IN Q /Q Input-to-Q tpd
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SEL Vcc/2 Vcc/2 tpd Q /Q tpd SEL-to-Q tpdTYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
V_CC = 2.5V , GND = 0, V_IN = 100mV , R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = 25^ , unless otherwise stated.

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| FREQUENCY (MHz) | OUTPUT SWING (mV) | | --------------- | ----------------- | | 0 | 420 | | 2000 | 380 | | 4000 | 340 | | 6000 | 280 | | 8000 | 150 | | 10000 | 20 |
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| TEMPERATURE (°C) | PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) | | ---------------- | ---------------------- | | -40 | 218 | | 0 | 220 | | 20 | 221 | | 40 | 222 | | 60 | 223 | | 80 | 224 | | 100 | 225 | | 120 | 226 |FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
V_CC = 3.3V , GND = 0, V_IN = 100mV , R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = 25^ , unless otherwise stated.

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| TIME (600ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ----------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 1 | | 2 | 0 | | 3 | 1 | | 4 | 0 | | 5 | 1 | | 6 | 0 | | 7 | 1 | | 8 | 0 | | 9 | 1 | | 10 | 0 | | 11 | 1 | | 12 | 0 | | 13 | 1 | | 14 | 0 | | 15 | 1 | | 16 | 0 | | 17 | 1 | | 18 | 0 | | 19 | 1 | | 20 | 0 | | 21 | 1 | | 22 | 0 | | 23 | 1 | | 24 | 0 | | 25 | 1 | | 26 | 0 | | 27 | 1 | | 28 | 0 | | 29 | 1 | | 30 | 0 | | 31 | 1 | | 32 | 0 | | 33 | 1 | | 34 | 0 | | 35 | 1 | | 36 | 0 | | 37 | 1 | | 38 | 0 | | 39 | 1 | | 40 | 0 | | 41 | 1 | | 42 | 0 | | 43 | 1 | | 44 | 0 | | 45 | 1 | | 46 | 0 | | 47 | 1 | | 48 | 0 | | 49 | 1 | | 50 | 0 | | 51 | 1 | | 52 | 0 | | 53 | 1 | | 54 | 0 | | 55 | 1 | | 56 | 0 | | 57 | 1 | | 58 | 0 | | 59 | 1 | | 60 | 0 | | 61 | 1 | | 62 | 0 | | 63 | 1 | | 64 | 0 | | 65 | 1 | | 66 | 0 | | 67 | 1 | | 68 | 0 | | 69 | 1 | | 70 | 0 | | 71 | 1 | | 72 | 0 | | 73 | 1 | | 74 | 0 | | 75 | 1 | | 76 | 0 | | 77 | 1 | | 78 | 0 | | 79 | 1 | | 80 | 0 | | 81 | 1 | | 82 | 0 | | 83 | 1 | | 84 | 0 | | 85 | 1 | | 86 | 0 | | 87 | 1 | | 88 | 0 | | 89 | 1 | | 90 | 0 | | 91 | 1 | | 92 | 0 | | 93 | 1 | | 94 | 0 | | 95 | 1 | | 96 | 0 | | 97 | 1 | | 98 | 0 | | 99 | 1 | | Note: The data is in a single format for visual comparison. The output values are estimated based on the given code. There is no label for the output.
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| TIME (50ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ---------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 50 | 0 | | 100 | 0 | | 150 | 0 | | 200 | 0 | | 250 | 0 | | 300 | 0 | | 350 | 0 | | 400 | 0 | | 450 | 0 | | 500 | 0 | | 550 | 0 | | 600 | 0 | | 650 | 0 | | 700 | 0 | | 750 | 0 | | 800 | 0 | | 850 | 0 | | 900 | 0 | | 950 | 0 | | 1000 | 0 |
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| TIME (25ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ---------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 25 | 100 | | 50 | 0 | | 75 | -100 | | 100 | 0 | | 125 | 100 | | 150 | 0 | | 175 | -100 | | 200 | 0 | | 225 | 100 | | 250 | 0 | | 275 | -100 | | 300 | 0 |
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| TIME (20ps/div.) | Output Swing (100mV/div.) | | ---------------- | ------------------------- | | 0 | 0 | | 1 | 100 | | 2 | 0 | | 3 | -100 | | 4 | 0 | | 5 | 100 | | 6 | 0 | | 7 | -100 | | 8 | 0 | | 9 | 100 | | 10 | 0 | | 11 | -100 | | 12 | 0 | | 13 | 100 | | 14 | 0 | | 15 | -100 | | 16 | 0 | | 17 | 100 | | 18 | 0 | | 19 | -100 | | 20 | 0 |INPUT AND OUTPUT STAGES

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VCC IN 50Ω VT 50Ω /IN GNDFigure 2a. Simplified Differential Input Stage

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Vcc /Q QFigure 2b. Simplified LVPECL Output Stage
INPUT INTERFACE APPLICATIONS

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Vcc LVPECL GND IN /IN SY58036U VREF-ACNC VT Vcc 0.01μF Rpd For 3.3V, Rpd = 50Ω. For 2.5V, Rpd = 19Ω.Figure 3a. LVPECL Interface (DC-Coupled)

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Vcc LVPECL IN IN Rpd Rpd GND Vcc 0.01μF VREF-AC VT For 3.3V, Rpd = 100Ω. For 2.5V, Rpd = 50Ω. SY58036UFigure 3b. LVPECL Interface (AC-Coupled)

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VCC CML IN /IN GND SY58036U NC □ VREF-AC NC □ VT Option: May connect VT to VCC.Figure 3c. CML Interface (DC-Coupled)

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VCC CML GND IN /IN SY58036U VCC 0.01μF VREF-AC VTFigure 3d. CML Interface (AC-Coupled)

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Vcc LVDS IN IN GND SY58036U NC □ VREF-AC NC □ VTFigure 3e. LVDS Interface
OUTPUT INTERFACE APPLICATIONS
LVPECL has high input impedance, very low output (open emitter) impedance, and small signal swing, which results in low EMI. LVPECL is ideal driving 50Ω and 100Ω controlled impedance transmission lines. There are several techniques for terminating the LVECL output: parallel-thevenin equivalent termination and parallel termination (3-resistor). Unused output pairs may be left floating. However, single-ended outputs must be terminated, or balanced.

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+3.3V Z₀ = 50Ω Z₀ = 50Ω R1 130Ω +3.3V R1 130Ω +3.3V R2 82Ω R2 82Ω Note: For 2.5V systems: R1 = 250Ω, R2 = 62.5ΩFigure 4a. Parallel Thevenin-Equivalent Termination

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+3.3V +3.3V Z = 50Ω Z = 50Ω "source" "destination" Note: For 2.5V systems: Rb = 19Ω 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω Rb C1 0.01μF (optional) VccFigure 4b. Parallel Termination (3-Resistor)
RELATED MICREL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT DOCUMENTATION
| Part Number | Function Data Sheet Link | |
| SY58034U and Internal I/O Termination | 6GHz, 1:6 CML Fanout Buffer with 2:1 MUX Input | http://www.micrel.com/product-info/products/sy58034u.shtml |
| SY58035U Input and Internal Termination | 4.5GHz, 1:6 LVPECL Fanout Buffer with 2:1 MUX | http://www.micrel.com/product-info/products/sy58035u.shtml |
| MLF | ® Application Note | www.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLF_AppNote_0902.pdf |
| HBW Solutions | New Products and Applications | www.micrel.com/product-info/products/solutions.shtml |
32-PIN MicroLeadFrame ^® (MLF-32)

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5.0 BSC 32 1 2 PIN #1 ID 0.20 DIA TYP. 5.0 BSCTOP VIEW

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0.25±0.05 32X 0.20 MIN. 3.10±0.10 0.40±0.05 4X 0.50 BSC 32 PIN #1 ID R0.20BOTTOM VIEW

SIDE VIEW
NOTE:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. MAX. PACKAGE WARPAGE IS 0.05 mm.
3. MAXIMUM ALLOWABE BURRS IS 0.076 mm IN ALL DIRECTIONS.
4. PIN #1 ID ON TOP WILL BE LASER/INK MARKED.

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Package EP- Exposed Pack Die CompSide Island Heat Dissipation Heat Dissipation Heavy Copper Plane V_EE V_EE Heavy Copper PlanePCB Thermal Consideration for 32-Pin MLP® Package (Always solder, or equivalent, the exposed pad to the PCB)
Package Notes:
- Package meets Level 2 qualification.
- All parts are dry-packaged before shipment.
- Exposed pads must be soldered to a ground for proper thermal management.
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is at Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify
Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.
© 2005 Micrel, Incorporated.