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USER MANUAL SY89831U Microchip

The SY89831U is a high-speed, 2GHz differential LVPECL 1:4 fanout buffer optimized for ultra-low skew applications. Within-device skew is guaranteed to be less than 20ps (5ps typ.) over supply voltage and temperature. The differential input buffer has a unique internal termination design that allows access to the termination network through a VT pin. This feature allows the device to easily interface to different logic standards. A VREF-AC reference output is included for AC-coupled applications.

The SY89831U is a part of Micrel's high-speed clock synchronization family. For applications that require a different I/O combination, consult Micrel's website at: www.micrel.com, and choose from a comprehensive product line of high-speed, low-skew fanout buffers, translators, and clock generators.

Datasheets and support documentation are available on Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com.

Microchip SY89831U - 1

Precision Edge®

Features

• Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage

- DC-to 2.5GHz throughput (typical)

- 350ps propagation delay (IN-to-Q) (typical)

- 5ps within-device skew (typical)

- 150ps rise/fall time (typical)

• Ultra-low jitter design
- 62fs RMS phase jitter (typical)
- Unique patent-pending input termination and VT pin accepts DC- and AC-coupled differential inputs
• 800mV, 100K LVPECL typical output swing
• Power supply 2.5V ±5% or 3.3V ±10%
- Industrial temperature range: -40^ to +85^
• Available in 16-pin (3mm x 3mm) MLF® package

Applications

  • Processor clock distribution
    • SONET clock distribution
    • Fibre Channel clock distribution
    • Gigabit Ethernet clock distribution

Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.

MicroLeadFrame and MLF are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.

Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax +1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com

Ordering Information ^(1)

Part NumberPackage TypeOperating RangePackage MarkingLead Finish
SY89831UMG ^(2) MLF-16Industrial831U with Pb-Free bar-line indicatorNiPdAu Pb-Free
SY89831UMGTR ^(2, 3) MLF-16Industrial831U with Pb-Free bar-line indicatorNiPdAu Pb-Free

Notes:
1. Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at T A = 25^ , DC electricals only.
2. Pb-Free package is recommended for new designs.
3. Tape and Reel.

Pin Configuration

Microchip SY89831U - Pin Configuration - 1

text_image /Q0 Q0 VCC GND 16 15 14 13 Q1 1 12 /Q1 2 11 VT Q1 3 10 VREF-AC /Q2 4 9 /IN 5 6 7 8 Q3 /Q3 VCC RESET

16-MLF (MLF-16)

Pin Description

Pin #Pin NameFunctional Description
15, 16Q0, /Q0Differential 100K LVPECL Outputs: These LVPECL outputs are the precision, low-skew copies of the inputs. Please refer to the “Truth Table” section for details. Unused output pairs may be left open.
1, 2Q1, /Q1
3, 4Q2, /Q2Terminate with 50Ω to V_CC - 2V . See the “Output Termination Recommendations” section for more details.
5, 6Q3, /Q3
8 ENThis single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible input functions as a synchronous output enable. The synchronous enable ensures that enable/disable only occurs when the outputs are in a logic low state. Note that this input is internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to logic high state (enabled) if left open.
9, 12/IN, INDifferential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. Inputs accept AC- or DC-coupled differential signs as small as 100mV. Each pin of a pair internally terminates to a VT pin through 50Ω. Note that these inputs default to an intermediate state if left open. Please refer to the “Input Interface Applications” section for more details.
10VREF-ACReference Voltage: These outputs bias to VCC – 1.4V. They are used when AC coupling the inputs (IN, /IN). For AC-coupled applications, connect VREF-AC to the VT pin and bypass with a 0.01μF low-ESR capacitor to V_CC . See the “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. Maximum sink/source current is ±1.5mA. Due to the limited drive capability, each VREF-AC pin should only drive its respective VT pin. If VREF-AC is used with a 2.5V supply, make sure the input swing is large enough to comply with the V_IH min. spec.
11 VTInput Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair terminates to a VT pin. The VT pins provide a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. See the “Input Interface Applications” section for more details.
13 GNDGround. GND pins and exposed pad must be connected to the most negative potential of the device ground.
7, 14 VCCPositive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1 F/0.01 F low-ESR capacitors placed as close as possible to each VCC pin.

Truth Table

IN /INEN Q /Q
0 1 10 1
1 0 11 0
XX 0 0(4)1 (4)

Note:

  1. On the next negative transition of the input signal (IN).

Absolute Maximum Ratings ^(5)

Supply Voltage ( V_cc )....-0.5V to +4.0V

Input Voltage ( V_IN )....-0.5V to V_CC + 0.5V

LVPECL Output Current ( I_OUT )

Continuous....50mA

Surge 100mA

Input Current

Source or Sink Current on (IN, /IN) ....±50mA

VREF-AC Current

Source or Sink Current on (I _VT )....±2mA

Lead Temperature (soldering, 20s) 260°C

Storage Temperature (Ts)....-65°C to +150°C

Operating Ratings ^(6)

Supply Voltage Range ....+2.375V to +2.625V

+3.0V to +3.6V

Ambient Temperature ( T_A ) -40^ to +85^

Package Thermal Resistance ^(7)

(0 JA) Still Air....60°C/W

(θ JA) Junction to Board....32°C/W

DC Electrical Characteristics ^(8)

T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise noted.

SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
V_CC Power Supply2.3753.02.6253.6V
I_CC Power Supply CurrentNo load, max. V_CC 4770mA
R_IN Input Resistance (IN-to-VT)455055Ω
R_DIFF-IN Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN)90100110Ω
V_IH Input HIGH Voltage (IN, /IN)1.2 V_CC V
V_IL Input LOW Voltage (IN, /IN)0 V_IH-0.1 V
V_IN Input Voltage Swing (IN, /IN)See Figure 1.0.11.7V
V_DIFF\_IN Differential Input Voltage Swing |IN - /IN|See Figure 2.0.2V
V_REF-AC Output Reference Voltage V_CC-1.525 V_CC-1.425 V_CC-1.325 V

LVTTL/LVCMOS Input DC Electrical Characteristics

V_CC = 2.375V to 3.60V; V_EE = 0V; T_A = -40^ to +85^

SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
V_IH Input HIGH Voltage2.0 V_cc V
V_IL Input LOW Voltage00.8V
I_IH Input HIGH Current-12520μA
I_IL Input LOW Current-300μA

Notes:

  1. Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this datasheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
  2. The datasheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings.
  3. Package thermal resistance assumes the exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. _JB and _JA values are determined for a 4-layer board at the still-air package thermal resistance, unless otherwise stated.
  4. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.

LVPECL Output DC Electrical Characteristics ^(8)

V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% ; R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise noted.

SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
V_OH OutputHIGH Voltage (Q, /Q) V _cc - 1.145 V _cc - 0.895 V
V_OL Output LOW Voltage (Q, /Q) V_CC - 1.945 V _cc - 1.695 V
V_OUT Output Voltage Swing (Q, /Q)See Figure 1.550800mV
V_DIFF\_OUT Differential Output Voltage Swing (Q, /Q)See Figure 2.11001600mV

LVTTL/LVCMOS DC Electrical Characteristics ^(8)

V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% ; T_A = -40^ C to +85^ C , unless otherwise noted.

SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
V_IH Input HIGH Voltage2.0 V_CC V
V_IL Input LOW Voltage00.8V
I_IH Input HIGH Current-12530μA
I_IL Input LOW Current-300μA

AC Electrical Characteristics ^(9)

V_CC = 2.5V ± 5% or 3.3V ± 10% ; R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V ; T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise noted.

SymbolParameterConditionMin.Typ.Max.Units
f_MAX Maximum Frequency V_OUT ≥ 450mV 2.02.5GHz
t_pd Propagation DelayIN-to-Q V_IN ≥ 100mV 390ps
IN-to-Q V_IN ≥ 800mV 250350450ps
t_SKEW Within-Device SkewNote 10520ps
Part-to-Part SkewNote 11150ps
t_S Set-Up TimeEN to IN, /INNote 12300ps
t_H Hold TimeEN to IN, /INNote 12300ps
t_JITTER RMS Phase JitterOutput = 622MHzIntegration Range 12kHz–20MHz62fs
t_r,t_f Output Rise/Fall Times(20% to 80%)At full output swing70150225ps
Duty CycleFreq. < 630MHz485052%

Notes:

  1. High-frequency AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization.
  2. Within-device skew is measured between two different outputs under identical input transitions.
  3. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and no skew at the edges at the respective inputs.
  4. Set-up and hold times apply to synchronous applications that will enable/disable before the next clock cycle. For asynchronous applications, set-up and hold times do not apply.

Typical Phase Noise

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Phase Noise - 1

line | Offset Frequency (MHz) | Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) | | ---------------------- | -------------------- | | 0.01 | -165.0 | | 0.1 | -145.0 | | 1 | -145.0 | | 10 | -145.0 | | 100 | -145.0 |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Phase Noise - 2

line | Offset Frequency (MHz) | Phase Noise (dBc/Hz) | | ---------------------- | -------------------- | | 0.0010 | -120.00 | | 0.01 | -145.00 | | 0.1 | -148.00 | | 1 | -147.50 | | 10 | -147.80 | | 100 | -148.00 | | 1000 | -148.20 | | 10000 | -148.30 | | 100000 | -148.40 | | 1000000 | -148.50 | | 10000000 | -148.60 | | 100000000 | -148.70 | | 1000000000 | -148.80 | | 10000000000 | -148.90 | | 100000000000 | -149.00 |

Typical Characteristics

V_CC = 3.3V; GND = 0V; R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V; T_A = 25^, unless otherwise noted.

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Characteristics - 1

line | FREQUENCY (MHz) | OUTPUT SWING (mV) | | --------------- | ----------------- | | 0 | 800 | | 1000 | 700 | | 2000 | 500 | | 2500 | 400 |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Characteristics - 2

line | TEMPERATURE (°C) | PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) | | ---------------- | ---------------------- | | -40 | 380 | | -20 | 378 | | 0 | 376 | | 20 | 375 | | 40 | 376 | | 60 | 378 | | 80 | 380 | | 100 | 380 |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Characteristics - 3

line | INPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) | PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) | | ---------------------- | --------------------- | | 100 | 425 | | 300 | 410 | | 500 | 395 | | 700 | 385 | | 900 | 375 |

Typical Output Waveforms

V_CC = 3.3V; GND = 0V; V_IN = 800mV; R_L = 50 to V_CC - 2V; T_A = 25^, unless otherwise noted.

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Output Waveforms - 1

line | Time (1ns/div) | Output Swing (150mV/div) | | -------------- | ------------------------ | | current | 624.0 Hz | | soon | 624.0 Hz | | std dev | 508.1 Hz | | single | 622.0 Hz | | maximum | 626.0 Hz | | Setup | 624.0 Hz | | S. Info | 624.0 Hz | | Rise time | 124.2 ps | | Fall time | 114.7 ps | | Duty cycle | 50.9 % |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Output Waveforms - 2

line | Time (200ps/div) | Output Swing (150mV/div) | | ---------------- | ------------------------ | | current | 6.24 Hz | | rise time | 124.2 ps | | fall time | 114.7 ps | | duty cycle | 50.9 X |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Output Waveforms - 3

line | Measure | Frequency (Hz) | Rise time (ps) | Fall time (ps) | Duty cycle (%) | | -------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | current | 1.001 | 113.3 | 104.3 | 49.9 | | mean | 1.001 | 113.21 | 102.85 | 50.0 | | std dev | 1.253 | 1.533 | 1.532 | 0.15 | | step | 997 | 106.8 | 97.2 | 49.5 | | max | 1.006 | 118.0 | 108.1 | 50.5 |

Microchip SY89831U - Typical Output Waveforms - 4

line | Time (100ps/div) | Current (Hz) | Mean (Hz) | Std Dev (ps) | | ---------------- | ------------ | --------- | ------------ | | 0 | 2.002 | 2.001 | 142.4 | | 1 | 142.4 | 141.82 | 122.8 | | 2 | 122.8 | 122.24 | 50.2 | | 3 | 50.1 | 50.2 | 0.32 | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 49.1 | | 5 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 6 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 7 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 8 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 9 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 10 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 11 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 12 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 13 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 14 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 15 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 16 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 17 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 18 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 19 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 20 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 21 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 22 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 23 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 24 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 25 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 26 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 27 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 28 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 29 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | 30 | 0 | 0 | 51.6 | | Note: The actual output values are not provided in the code image. The code does not provide the original output data for this example. The output values are estimated based on the given code format and may vary slightly due to the random nature of the data generation. The output values are estimated based on the specified code format and may differ from the original data generated by the code generator. The output values are estimated based on the specified code format and may differ from the original data generated by the code generator. The output values are estimated based on the specified code format and may differ from the original data generated by the code generator. The output values are estimated based on the specified code format and may differ from the original data generated by the code generator. The output values are estimated based on the specified code format and may differ from the original data generated by the code generator.

Functional Block Diagram

Microchip SY89831U - Functional Block Diagram - 1

text_image IN 50Ω VT 50Ω /IN VREF-AC EN (TTL/CMOS) D Q Q0 /Q0 Q1 /Q1 Q2 /Q2 Q3 /Q3

Single-Ended and Differential Swings
Microchip SY89831U - Functional Block Diagram - 2

text_image V_{IN}, V_{OUT} 800mV_p (TYPICAL)

Figure 1. Single-Ended Swing

Microchip SY89831U - Functional Block Diagram - 3

text_image VDIFF_IN' VDIFF_OUT 1.6V PP (TYPICAL)

Figure 2. Differential Swing

Input and Output Stages
Microchip SY89831U - Functional Block Diagram - 4

text_image Vcc IN 50Ω VT 50Ω /IN SY89831U

Figure 3. Simplified Differential

Microchip SY89831U - Functional Block Diagram - 5

text_image Vcc /Q Q

Figure 4. Simplified LVPECL Output Stage

Input Interface Applications

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 1

text_image VCC LVPECL IN /IN SY89831U VCC - 2V VT VREF-AC 0.01μF Rpd FOR 2.5V, Rpd = 19Ω FOR 3.3V, Rpd = 50Ω

Figure 5. DC-Coupled LVPECL Input Interface

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 2

text_image Vcc LVPECL Rpd Rpd IN /IN SY89831U VT VREF-AC 0.01μF 2.5V = Rpd = 50Ω 3.3V = Rp = 100Ω

Figure 6. AC-Coupled LVPECL Input Interface

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 3

text_image Vcc CML IN /IN SY89831U NC□ VT NC□ VREF-AC Vcc

Figure 7. DC-Coupled CML Input Interface

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 4

text_image Vcc CML IN /IN SY89831U Vcc VT 0.01μF VREF-AC

Figure 8. AC-Coupled CML Input Interface

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 5

text_image Vcc LVDS IN /IN SY89831U NC□—VT NC□—VREF-AC Vcc

Figure 9. DC-Coupled LVDS Input Interface

Microchip SY89831U - Input Interface Applications - 6

text_image Vcc LVDS IN /IN SY89831U Vcc VT VREF-AC 0.01μF

Figure 10. AC-Coupled LVDS Input Interface

Output Termination Recommendations

Microchip SY89831U - Output Termination Recommendations - 1

text_image +3.3V Z₀ = 50Ω Z₀ = 50Ω R1 130Ω +3.3V R1 130Ω +3.3V R2 82Ω R2 82Ω V₁ = Vₐₐ - 2V

Figure 11. Parallel Termination – Thevenin Equivalent

Note:

  1. For +2.5V Systems: R1 = 250Ω, R2 = 62.5Ω.

Microchip SY89831U - Note: - 1

text_image +3.3V Z = 50Ω Z = 50Ω "SOURCE" 50Ω 50Ω 50Ω Rb C1 0.01μF (OPTIONAL) +3.3V "DESTINATION" Vcc

Figure 12. Three-Resistor "Y-Termination"

Notes:

  1. Power-saving alternative to Thevenin termination.
  2. Place termination resistors as close to destination inputs as possible.
  3. The R_b resistor sets the DC bias voltage equal to V_1 . For +2.5V systems, R_0 = 19 .
  4. C1 is an optional bypass capacitor that compensates for any t_t / t_1 mismatches.

Related Product and Support Documentation

Part NumberFunctionData Sheet Link
SY89830U1:4 LVPECL Fanout Buffer w/2:1 MUX Inputhttp://www.micrel.com/index.php/en/products/clock-timing/clock-data-distribution/fanout-buffers/article/51-sy89830u.html
SY89832U2.5V Ultra-Precision 1:4 LVDS Fanout Buffer/ Translator with Internal Terminationhttp://www.micrel.com/index.php/en/products/clock-timing/clock-data-distribution/fanout-buffers/article/38-sy89832u.html
SY89833AL3.3V Ultra-Precision 1:4 LVDS Fanout Buffer/Translator with Internal Terminationhttp://www.micrel.com/index.php/en/products/clock-timing/clock-data-distribution/fanout-buffers/article/39-sy89833al.html
SY89834U2.5/3.3V Two Input, 1GHz LVTTL/CMOS-to-LVPECL 1:4 Fanout Buffer/Translatorhttp://www.micrel.com/index.php/en/products/clock-timing/clock-data-distribution/fanout-buffers/article/50-sy89834u.html
16-MLF® Manufacturing Guidelines Exposed Pad Application Notewww.amkor.com/products/notes_papers/MLF_AppNote_0301.pdf

Package Information ^(18)

Microchip SY89831U - Package Information ^(18) - 1

text_image Pin 1 Dot By Marking 3.000±0.050 3.000±0.050

TOP VIEW

Microchip SY89831U - Package Information ^(18) - 2

text_image PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION CHAMFER 0.300 X 45° 1.550±0.050 Exp. DAP 0.400±0.050 1.550±0.050 Exp. DAP 0.500 Bsc 0.230±0.050 0.400±0.050 1.500 Ref.

BOTTOM VIEW

Microchip SY89831U - Package Information ^(18) - 3
SIDE VIEW
NOTE
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. MAX. PACKAGE WARPAGE IS 0.05 mm.
3. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE BURRS IS 0.076 mm IN ALL DIRECTIONS
4. PIN #1 ID ON TOP WILL BE LASER/INK MARKED.

Microchip SY89831U - Package Information ^(18) - 4

text_image FRAME EP- Exposed Pad Die Compside Island Heat Dissipation Beat Dissipation Heavy Copper Plane Heavy Copper Plane VDD VDD

PCB Thermal Consideration for 16-Pin MLF Package (Always solder, or equivalent, the exposed pad to the PCB)
16-Pin EPAD MicroLeadFrame ^® (MLF-16)

Notes:

  1. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.
  2. Package meets Level 2 moisture sensitivity classification, and is shipped in dry-pack.
  3. Exposed pads must be soldered to a ground for proper thermal management.

MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA

TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com

Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry, specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.

Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.

© 2014 Micrel, Incorporated.

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Product information

Brand : Microchip

Model : SY89831U

Category : Electronic component