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USER MANUAL SY89833L Microchip
The SY89833L is a 3.3V, high-speed 2GHz differential low voltage differential swing (LVDS) 1:4 fanout buffer optimized for ultra-low skew applications. Within device skew is guaranteed to be less than 20ps over supply voltage and temperature.
The differential input buffer has a unique internal termination design that allows access to the termination network through a VT pin. This feature allows the device to easily interface to different logic standards. A VREF-AC reference is included for AC-coupled applications.
The SY89833L is part of Micrel's high-speed clock synchronization family. For 2.5V applications, the SY89832U provides similar functionality while operating from a 2.5V ±5% supply. For applications that require a different I/O combination, consult the Micrel website at www.micrel.com, and choose from a comprehensive product line of high-speed, low-skew fanout buffers, translators and clock generators.
Datasheets and support documentation are available on Micrel's web site at: www.micrel.com.
Features
- Guaranteed AC performance over temperature and voltage:
- DC-to > 2GHz throughput
- <600ps propagation delay (IN-to-Q)
- <20ps within-device skew
- <150ps rise/fall times
- Ultra-low jitter design:
- 98fs _RMS phase jitter
- Patented Any-In input termination and VT pin accepts DC- and AC-coupled inputs
• High-speed LVDS outputs
• 3.3V power supply operation:
- Industrial temperature range: -40°C to +85°C
• Available in 16-pin (3mm × 3mm) QFN package
Applications
- Processor clock distribution
• SONET clock distribution
• Fibre Channel clock distribution
• Gigabit Ethernet clock distribution
Functional Block Diagram

flowchart
graph TD
IN["IN 50Ω"] --> A["NOT"]
VT["VT 50Ω"] --> A
IN --> B["NOT"]
VREF-AC["VREF-AC"] --> A
EN["(LVTTL/CMOS)"] --> A
A --> D["D Flip-Flop"]
D --> Q["Q"]
Q --> Q0["Q0"]
Q --> Q1["Q1"]
Q --> Q2["Q2"]
Q --> Q3["Q3"]
Q0 --> Q0_out["1:4"]
Q1 --> Q1_out
Q2 --> Q2_out
Q3 --> Q3_out
Typical Performance

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| Time (ns) | Current (V) | | --------- | ----------- | | 0 | 872.3 | | 10 | 100 | | 20 | 100 | | 30 | 224.45 | | 40 | 224.45 | | 50 | 224.45 | | 60 | 224.45 | | 70 | 224.45 | | 80 | 224.45 | | 90 | 224.45 | | 100 | 224.45 | | 110 | 224.45 | | 120 | 224.45 | | 130 | 224.45 | | 140 | 224.45 | | 150 | 224.45 | | 160 | 224.45 | | 170 | 224.45 | | 180 | 224.45 | | 190 | 224.45 | | 200 | 224.45 | | 210 | 224.45 | | 220 | 224.45 | | 230 | 224.45 | | 240 | 224.45 | | 250 | 224.45 | | 260 | 224.45 | | 270 | 224.45 | | 280 | 224.45 | | 290 | 224.45 | | 300 | 224.45 | | 310 | 224.45 | | 320 | 224.45 | | 330 | 224.45 | | 340 | 224.45 | | 350 | 224.45 | | 360 | 224.45 | | 370 | 224.45 | | 380 | 224.45 | | 390 | 224.45 | | 400 | 224.45 | | 410 | 224.45 | | 420 | 224.45 | | 430 | 224.45 | | 440 | 224.45 | | 450 | 224.45 | | 460 | 224.45 | | 470 | 224.45 | | 480 | 224.45 | | 490 | 224.45 | | 500 | 224.45 | | Note: The frequency offset values are not explicitly provided in the code, so they are calculated based on the input voltage and output voltage for each frequency point. The output voltage is calculated as the sum of the two input voltages at each frequency point. The output voltage is calculated as the sum of the two input voltages at each frequency point.Precision Edge is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax +1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Ordering Information ^(1)
| Part Number | Package Type | Operating Range | Package Marking | Lead Finish |
| SY89833LMG | QFN-16 | Industrial | 833L with Pb-Free Bar Line Indicator | NiPdAuPb-Free |
| SY89833LMG TR(2) | QFN-16 | Industrial | 833L with Pb-Free Bar Line Indicator | NiPdAuPb-Free |
Notes:
- Contact factory for die availability. Dice are guaranteed at T_A=25^ , DC Electricals only.
- Tape and Reel.
Pin Configuration

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/Q0 Q0 VCC GND 16 15 14 13 Q1 1 12 IN /Q1 2 11 VT Q2 3 10 VREF-AC /Q2 4 9 /IN 5 6 7 8 Q3 /Q3 VCC EN16-Pin 3mm × 3mm QFN
Pin Description
| Pin Number | Pin Name | Pin Function |
| 15, 16 | Q0, /Q0 | |
| 1, 2 | Q1, /Q1 | LVDS Differential Outputs: Normally terminated with 100Ω across the pair (Q, /Q). See “LVDS Outputs” section. Unused outputs should be terminated with a 100Ω resistor across each pair. |
| 3, 4 | Q2, /Q2 | |
| 5, 6 | Q3, /Q3 | |
| 8 EN | This single-ended TTL/CMOS-compatible input functions as a synchronous output enable. The synchronous enable ensures that enable/disable will only occur when the outputs are in a logic LOW state. Note that this input is internally connected to a 25kΩ pull-up resistor and will default to logic HIGH state (enabled) if left open. | |
| 9, 12 /IN, IN | Differential Inputs: These input pairs are the differential signal inputs to the device. Inputs accept AC- or DC-Coupled differential signals as small as 100mV. Each pin of a pair internally terminates to a VT pin through 50Ω. Note that these inputs will default to an intermediate state if left open. Please refer to the “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. | |
| 10 VREF-AC | Reference Voltage: These outputs bias to V_cc-1.4V . They are used when AC coupling the inputs (IN, /IN). For AC-Coupled applications, connect VREF-AC to VT pin and bypass with 0.01μF low ESR capacitor to V_cc . See “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. Maximum sink/source current is ±1.5mA. Due to the limited drive capability, each VREF-AC pin is only intended to drive its respective VT pin. | |
| 11 VT | Input Termination Center-Tap: Each side of the differential input pair terminates to a VT pin. The VT pins provide a center-tap to a termination network for maximum interface flexibility. See “Input Interface Applications” section for more details. | |
| 13 GND | Ground. GND pins and exposed pad must be connected to the most negative potential of the device ground. | |
| 7, 14 VCC | Positive Power Supply: Bypass with 0.1 F//0.01 F low ESR capacitors and place as close to each VCC pin as possible. |
Truth Tables
| IN /IN EN Q | /Q | |||
| 0 1 1 0 1 | ||||
| 1 0 1 1 0 | ||||
| X X 0 | 0 | (3) | 1^(3) |
Note:
- On next negative transition of the input signal (IN).
Absolute Maximum Ratings ^(4)
Supply Voltage ( V_cc )....-0.5V to +4.0V
Input Voltage ( V_IN )....-0.5 to VCC +0.3V
LVDS Output Current (IOUT)....+10mA
Input Current
Source or Sink Current on (I _VT )......±2mA
Maximum Operating Junction Temperature.... 125°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 20 s) 260°C
Storage Temperature ( T_s )....-65°C to +150°C
Operating Ratings ^(5)
Supply Voltage Range ....+3.0V to +3.6V
Ambient Temperature ( T_A ) -40^ to +85^
Junction Thermal Resistance ^(6)
QFN ( J A)
Still-Air 60°C/W
QFN (ΨJ B)....33°C/W
Electrical Characteristics ^(7)
T_A = -40^ to +85^ , unless otherwise stated.
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units |
| V_CC | Power Supply Voltage Range | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V | |
| I_CC | Power Supply Current | No load, maximum V_CC | 75 | 100 | mA | |
| R_IN | Input Resistance (IN-to-VT) | 45 | 50 | 55 | Ω | |
| R_DIFF-IN | Differential Input Resistance (IN-to-/IN) | 90 | 100 | 110 | Ω | |
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage (IN-to-/IN) | 0.1 | V_CC + 0.3 | V | ||
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage (IN-to-/IN) | -0.3 | V_IH - 0.1 | V | ||
| V_IN | Input Voltage Swing (IN-to-/IN) | Note 8, see Figure 4. | 0.1 | V_CC | V | |
| V_DIFF-IN | Differential Input Voltage | Note 8, see Figure 5. | 0.2 | V | ||
| |IIN| | Input Current (IN, /IN) | Note 8. | 45 | mA | ||
| V_REF-AC | Reference Voltage | V_CC - 1.525 | V_CC - 1.425 | V_CC - 1.325 | V |
Notes:
- Permanent device damage may occur if absolute maximum ratings are exceeded. This is a stress rating only and functional operation is not implied at conditions other than those detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
- The data sheet limits are not guaranteed if the device is operated beyond the operating ratings.
- Package thermal resistance assumes exposed pad is soldered (or equivalent) to the device's most negative potential on the PCB. _JB and _JA values are determined for a 4-layer board in still-air number, unless otherwise stated.
- The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
- Due to the internal termination (see "Input Buffer Structure" section) the input current depends on the applied voltages at IN, /IN and VT inputs. Do not apply a combination of voltages that causes the input current to exceed the maximum limit.
LVDS Outputs DC Electrical Characteristics ^(9)
V_CC = 3.3V ± 10% , R_L = 100 across the outputs; T_A = -40^ to +85^ .
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units |
| V_OUT | Output Voltage Swing | See Figure 4. | 250 | 325 | mV | |
| V_DIFF\_OUT | Differential Output Voltage Swing | See Figure 5. | 500 | 650 | mV | |
| V_OCM | Output Common Mode Voltage | 1.125 | 1.275 | V | ||
| V_OCM | Change in Common Mode Voltage | -50 | 50 | mV |
Note:
9. The circuit is designed to meet the DC specifications shown in the above table after thermal equilibrium has been established.
LVTTL/CMOS DC Electrical Characteristics ^(9)
V_CC = 3.3V ± 10% , T_A = -40^ C to +85^ C .
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min. | Typ. | Max. | Units |
| V_IH | Input HIGH Voltage | 2.0 | V_CC | V | ||
| V_IL | Input LOW Voltage | 0 | 0.8 | V | ||
| I_IH | Input HIGH Current | -125 | 30 | V | ||
| I_IL | Input LOW Current | -300 | mV |
AC Electrical Characteristics ^(10)
V_cc = 3.3V ± 10% , R_L = 100 across the outputs; T_A = -40^ C to +85^ C unless otherwise stated
| Symbol | Parameter | Condition | Min | Typ | Max | Units |
| f_MAX | Maximum Frequency | V_OUT ≥ 200mV | 2.0 | GHz | ||
| t_pd | Propagation Delay IN-to-Q | V_IN < 400mV | 400 | 500 | 600 | ps |
| V_IN ≥ 400mV | 330 | 440 | 530 | ps | ||
| t_SKEW | Within-Device Skew | Note 11 | 4 | 20 | ps | |
| Part-to-Part Skew | Note 12 | 200 | ps | |||
| t_S | Set-up Time EN to IN, /IN | Note 13 | 300 | ps | ||
| t_H | Hold Time EN to IN, /IN | Note 13 | 500 | ps | ||
| t_JITTER | Additive Jitter | Output = 622MHzIntegration Range: 12kHz – 20MHz | 98 | fs | ||
| t_r, t_f | Output Rise/Fall Times(20% to 80%) | At full output swing. | 60 | 110 | 190 | ps |
Notes:
10. High-frequency AC parameters are guaranteed by design and characterization.
11. Within device skew is measured between two different outputs under identical input transitions.
12. Part-to-part skew is defined for two parts with identical power supply voltages at the same temperature and no skew at the edges at the respective inputs.
13. Set-up and hold times apply to synchronous applications that intend to enable/disable before the next clock cycle. For asynchronous applications, set-up and hold times do not apply.
Timing Diagram

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EN Vcc/2 Vcc/2 IN tS tH IN VIN /Q tpd Q tpd VOUTTypical Characteristics
V_CC = 3.3V , GND = 0V, V_IN = 400mV , R_L = 100 across the outputs; T_A = 25^ unless otherwise stated.

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| FREQUENCY (GHz) | AMPLITUDE (mV) | | --------------- | -------------- | | 0.0 | 310 | | 0.5 | 300 | | 1.0 | 290 | | 1.5 | 270 | | 2.0 | 250 | | 2.5 | 230 |
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| INPUT VOLTAGE SWING (mV) | PROPAGATION DELAY (ps) | | ------------------------ | ---------------------- | | 100 | 520 | | 200 | 500 | | 300 | 480 | | 400 | 460 | | 500 | 450 | | 600 | 440 | | 700 | 430 |Functional Characteristics

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| Frequency (Hz) | Rise Time (ps) | Fall Time (ps) | Peak Time (ps) | | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | | 156.0 | 141 | 131 | 147 | | 155.0 | 138.0 | 132.4 | 147 | | 85.0 | 5.1 | 5.0 | 147 | | 154.8 | 121 | 110 | 245.13 | | 155.3 | 155 | 240.80 | 245.13 |
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| Frequency (Hz) | Rise Time (ps) | Fall Time (ps) | Current (W) | | -------------- | -------------- | -------------- | ----------- | | 622.3 | 116 | 100 | 118.5 | | 622.3 | 102.6 | 227.42 | 102.6 | | 622.3 | 102 | 118.5 | 102.6 | | 622.3 | 91 | 91 | 91 | | 622.3 | 230.41 | 230.41 | 230.41 |
Additive Phase Noise Plot

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| OFFSET FREQUENCY (MHz) | ADDITIVE PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) | | ----------------------- | ------------------------------ | | 0.001 | -140.00 | | 0.01 | -145.00 | | 0.1 | -145.00 | | 1 | -145.00 | | 10 | -145.00 | | 100 | -145.00 |Input Stage

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VCC 1.86kΩ 1.86kΩ 1.86kΩ IN 50Ω VT 50Ω /IN GNDFigure 1. Simplified Differential Input Buffer
LVDS Outputs
LVDS specifies a small swing of 325mV typical, on a nominal 1.20V common mode above ground. The common-mode voltage has tight limits to permit large variations in ground noise between a LVDS driver and receiver.

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VOUT 100Ω VOH' VOL VOH' VOL GNDFigure 2. LVDS Differential Measurement

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50Ω 50Ω V_OCM' ΔV_OCM GNDFigure 3. LVDS Common Mode Measurement

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VOUT, VIN 325mV (TYPICAL)Figure 4. Single-Ended Swing

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650mV V_DIFF_IN, V_DIFF_OUTFigure 5. Differential Swing
Input Interface Applications

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Vcc = 3.3V CML IN /IN NC □ VT NC □ VREF-AC SY89833L Vcc = 3.3VFigure 6. DC-Coupled CML Input Interface

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VCC = 3.3V CML IN /IN SY89833L VT VREF-AC 0.01μF VCC = 3.3VFigure 7. AC-Coupled CML Input Interface

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VCC = 3.3V VCC = 3.3V LVPECL IN /IN SY89833L VCC -2V VT VREF-AC 0.01μF 50Ω NCFigure 8. DC-Coupled LVPECL Input Interface

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Vcc = 3.3V LVPECL Rpd 100Ω Rpd 100Ω 0.01mF Vcc = 3.3V IN /IN SY89833L VT VREF-ACFigure 9. AC-Coupled LVPECL Input Interface

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Vcc = 3.3V LVDS IN /IN NC □ VT NC □ VREF-AC SY89833L Vcc = 3.3VFigure 10. LVDS Input Interface

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Vcc LVDS IN /IN SY58020U VT VREF-AC 0.01μFFigure 11. AC-Coupled LVDS Input Interface Note: Be certain that the LVDS driver can be AC-coupled.
Package Information ^(14)

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PIN 1 DOT BY MARKING 3.0000±0.050 1 2 3.0000±0.050TOP VIEW NOTE: 1, 2, 3

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PIN #1 IDENTIFICATION CHAMFER 0.300 X 45° 1.5500±0.050 Exp.DAP 0.5000 BSC 0.2300±0.050 1.5000 Ref. 1.5500±0.050 Exp.DAP 1 4000±0.050 2 1.5500±0.050 Ref.BOTTOM VIEW NOTE: 1, 2, 3

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0.850±0.050 0.000-0.050 0.2030±0.025SIDE VIEW NOTE: 1, 2, 3

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0.48±0.05 0.23±0.05 1.60±0.05 2.72±0.05 1.60±0.05 2.72±0.05 0.50 BSCRECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN NOTE: 4, 5
NOTE:
-
MAX PACKAGE WARPAGE IS 0.05 MM
-
MAX ALLOWABLE BURR IS 0.076MM IN ALL DIRECTIONS
-
PIN #1 IS ON TOP WILL BE LASER MARKED
-
RED CIRCLE IN LAND PATTERN INDICATE THERMAL VIA
SIZE SHOULD BE 0.30-0.3M IN DIAMETER AND SHOULD BE
CONNECTED TO GND FOR MAX THERMAL PERFORMANCE
- GREEN RECTANGLES (SHADED AREA) Indicate SOLDER
STENCIL OPENING ON EXPOSED PAD AREA. SIZE SHOULD BE
0.60×0.60 MM IN SIZE, 0.20 MM SPACING.
16-Pin 3mm × 3mm QFN (MM)
Note:
- Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com
Micrel, Inc. is a leading global manufacturer of IC solutions for the worldwide high-performance linear and power, LAN, and timing & communications markets. The Company's products include advanced mixed-signal, analog & power semiconductors; high-performance communication, clock management, MEMs-based clock oscillators & crystal-less clock generators, Ethernet switches, and physical layer transceiver ICs. Company customers include leading manufacturers of enterprise, consumer, industrial, mobile, telecommunications, automotive, and computer products. Corporation headquarters and state-of-the-art wafer fabrication facilities are located in San Jose, CA, with regional sales and support offices and advanced technology design centers situated throughout the Americas, Europe, and Asia. Additionally, the Company maintains an extensive network of distributors and reps worldwide.
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this datasheet. This information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry, specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right.
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