Hotsy

871SS - Pressure washer Hotsy - Free user manual and instructions

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Product Type Hot Water Pressure Washer
Brand Hotsy
Model 871SS
Power Source Electric
Voltage 230 V
Phase Single Phase
Maximum Pressure 3000 PSI
Flow Rate 5.5 GPM
Water Temperature Up to 210°F (99°C)
Weight 500 lbs (227 kg)
Dimensions (L x W x H) 48 x 36 x 42 inches
Pump Type Belt-driven triplex plunger
Detergent Injection Adjustable chemical injector
Automatic Shut-off Yes
Thermal Relief Valve Yes
Nozzle Types 0°, 15°, 25°, 40° and low-pressure
Hose Length 50 ft (15 m)
Maintenance Check oil level periodically; replace pump oil annually
Safety Features Pressure relief valve, gun safety lock, thermal protection
Repairability Common replacement parts available (pump, seals, nozzles)

Frequently Asked Questions - 871SS Hotsy

What type of oil does the pump use?
The pump uses Hotsy pump oil (ISO 100 or equivalent non-detergent oil). Check your manual for specific viscosity.
Can I use bleach or other chemicals in the detergent tank?
Only use pressure washer-safe detergents. Bleach can damage seals and the pump. Rinse the system after use.
How do I winterize the pressure washer?
Drain all water from the pump, hoses, and coil. Use RV antifreeze or store in a heated area to prevent freezing damage.
The pressure is low, what should I check?
Check for clogged nozzles, air in the inlet line, or a worn pump seal. Ensure the water supply is sufficient and the inlet filter is clean.
What safety precautions should I take?
Always wear safety goggles and gloves. Never point the gun at people or pets. Engage the trigger lock when not in use.
How often should I change the pump oil?
Change the pump oil after the first 50 hours of use, then annually or every 500 hours, whichever comes first.
Can I use hot water from a tank?
This machine is designed to heat water internally. Do not feed hot water (above 100°F) into the inlet as it may damage the pump.
Why does the machine cycle on and off?
This is normal if you release the trigger. The automatic shut-off stops the motor to reduce wear. If it cycles while spraying, check for a faulty unloader valve.
What is the maximum inlet water temperature?
The maximum inlet water temperature is 100°F (38°C). Higher temperatures can damage the pump seals.
How do I replace the nozzle?
Turn off the machine, release pressure, and use a nozzle wrench to remove the old nozzle. Install the new one and tighten securely.

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USER MANUAL 871SS Hotsy

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS MANUAL

Thank you for purchasing a Hotsy Pressure Washer. This manual covers the operation and main te - nance of your pressure washer. All information in this manual is based on the latest product in for ma - tion available at the time of printing. Hotsy, Inc. reserves the right to make changes at any time without incurring any obligation.

Read in struc tions care ful ly before at tempt ing to as sem ble, install, op er ate or service this pres sure washer. Failure to comply with in struc tions could result in personal in ju ry and/or prop er ty damage!

Hotsy 871SS - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND PARTS MANUAL - 1

SERIAL NUMBER:
DATE PURCHASED:
FOR SALES AND SERVICE, PLEASE CONTACT:

871SS SPECIFICATIONS

● Pump Volume At Pump Head: 2.71 GPM/162.6 GPH
● Pump Pressure At Pump Head: 2400 PSI
● Burner Type: Fuel Oil Fired, 248,500 BTU/Hr.
● Burner Fuel Pressure: 140 PSI
● Machine Model: Robin Subaru 211cc, Manual Start
● Machine Weight: 291 Lbs.
● Shipping Weight: 330 Lbs.
● Exhaust Stack Size: 8"
● Machine Dimensions: Length=48", Width=27", Height=42.5"

CONTENTS

Introduction & Important Safety Information 5-7

Component Identifi cation 8

Assembly Instructions 9

Installation Instructions 10-11

Operating Instructions 12-13

Storage 13-14

Maintenance 15

Troubleshooting 16-17

Warranty 29

Model Number ____

Serial Number ____

Date of Purchase ____

The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal at tached to the pressure washer. You should record both serial number and date of purchase and keep in a safe place for future reference.

INTRODUCTION & IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Thank you for purchasing this Pressure Washer.

We reserve the right to make changes at any time without incurring any obligation.

Owner/User Responsibility:

The owner and/or user must have an understanding of the manufacturer's operating instructions and warnings before using this pressure washer. Warning information should be emphasized and understood. If the operator is not fluent in English, the manufacturer's instructions and warnings shall be read to and discussed with the operator in the operator's native language by the purchaser/owner, making sure that the operator comprehends its contents.

Owner and/or user must study and maintain for future reference the manufacturers' instructions.

The operator must know how to stop the machine quickly and understand the operation of all controls. Never permit anyone to operate the engine without proper instructions.

WARNING EAR PROTECTION MUST BE WORN

WARNING: This machine exceeds 85 db appropriate ear protection must be worn.

WARNING USE PROTECTIVE EYE WEAR AND CLOTHING WHEN OPERATING THIS EQUIPMENT.

WARNING: High pressure spray can cause paint chips or other particles to become airborne and fly at high speeds. To avoid personal injury, eye, hand and foot safety devices must be worn.

  1. Eye, hand, and foot protection must be worn when using this equipment.

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the machine and should remain with it if machine is resold.

When ordering parts, please specify model and serial number. Use only identical replacement parts.

This machine is to be used only by trained operators.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL THOROUGHLY PRIOR TO USE.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, read operating instructions carefully before using.

  1. Read the owner's manual thoroughly. Failure to follow instructions could cause malfunction of the machine and result in death, serious bodily injury and/or property damage.
  2. Know how to stop the machine are quickly. Be thoroughly familiar

  3. Stay alert — watch what you are doing.

WARNING KEEP WATER SPRAY AWAY FROM ELECTRICAL WIRING.

WARNING: Keep wand, hose, and water spray away from electric wiring or fatal electric shock may result.

  1. All installations must comply with local codes. Contact your electrician, plumber, utility company or the selling distributor for specific details.

  2. Keep operating area clear of all persons.

WARNING RISK OF EXPLOSION: OPERATE ONLY WHERE OPEN FLAME OR TORCH IS PERMITTED

WARNING: Flammable liquids can create fumes which can ignite, causing property damage or severe injury.

WARNING: Risk of explosion — Operate only where open flame or torch is permitted.

WARNING RISK OF FIRE. DO NOT ADD FUEL WHEN OPERATING MACHINE.

WARNING: Risk of fire — Do not add fuel when the product is operating or still hot.

WARNING: Do not use gasoline crankcase draining or oil containing gasoline, solvents or alcohol. Doing so will result in fire and/or explosion.

WARNING: Risk of fire — Do not

Spray flammable liquids.

WARNING: This product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operation of this equipment may create sparks that can start fires around dry vegetation. A spark arrestor may be required. The operator should contact: Local fire agencies for laws or regulations relating to fire prevention requirements.

  1. Allow engine to cool for 1-2 minutes before refueling. If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry before testing the spark plug or starting the engine. (Fire and/or explosion may occur if this is not done.)

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

Gasoline engines on mobile or portable equipment shall be refueled:

a. outdoors;
b. with the engine on the equipment stopped;
c. with no source of ignition within 10 feet of the dispensing point; and
d. with an allowance made for expansion of the fuel should the equipment be exposed to a higher ambient temperature.

In an overfilling situation, additional precautions are necessary to ensure that the situation is handled in a safe manner.

WARNING: Risk of injury. Disconnect battery ground terminal before servicing.

  1. When in use, do not place machine near flammable objects as the engine is hot.
  2. Oil burning appliances shall be installed only in locations where combustible dusts and fl ammable gases or vapors are not present. Do not store or use gasoline near this machine.
  3. Use No. 1 or No. 2 heating oil (ASTM D306) only NEVER use gasoline in your fuel oil tank. Gasoline is more combustible than fuel oil and could result in a serious explosion. NEVER use crankcase or waste oil in your burner. Fuel unit malfunction could result from contamination.

  4. Do not confuse gasoline and fuel oil tanks. Keep proper fuel in proper tank.

WARNING
RISK OF INJURY. HOT SURFACES CAN CAUSE BURNS

WARNING: Risk of injury. Hot surfaces can cause burns. Use only designated gripping areas of spray gun and wand. Do not place hands or feet on non-insulated areas of the pressure washer.

  1. Transport/Repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel shut-off valve OFF.

CAUTION HOT DISCHARGE FLUID DO NOT TOUCH OR DIRECT DISCHARGE STREAM AT PERSONS.

CAUTION: Hot discharge fluid. Do not touch or direct discharge stream at persons.

WARNING: This machine produces hot water and must have insulated components attached to protect the operator.

  1. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is necessary when a machine is used near children. Do not allow children to operate the pressure washer. This machine must be attended during operation.

WARNING TRIGGER GUN KICKS BACK - HOLD WITH BOTH HANDS

WARNING: Grip cleaning wand securely with both hands before starting. Failure to do this could result in injury from a whipping wand.

  1. Never make adjustments on machine while in operation.

  2. Be certain all quick coupler fittings are secured before using pressure washer.

WARNING RISK OF INJECTION OR SEVERE INJURY TO PERSONS. KEEP CLEAR OF NOZZLE.

WARNING: High pressure developed by these machines will cause personal injury or equipment damage. Keep clear of nozzle. Use caution when operating. Do not direct discharge stream at people, or severe injury or death will result.

WARNING PROTECT FROM FREEZING

WARNING: Protect machine from freezing.

  1. To keep machine in best operating conditions, it is important you protect machine from freezing. Failure to protect machine from freezing could cause malfunction of the machine and result in death,

serious bodily injury, and/or property damage. Follow storage instructions specified in this manual.

  1. Inlet water must be clean fresh water and no hotter then 90^ F.

WARNING RISK OF ASPHYXIATION: USE THIS PRODUCT ONLY IN A WELL VENTILATED AREA.

WARNING: Risk of asphyxiation. Use this product only in a well ventilated area.

  1. Avoid installing machines in small areas or near exhaust fans. Adequate oxygen is needed for combustion or dangerous carbon monoxide will result.

  2. Manufacturer will not be liable for any changes made to our standard machines or any components not purchased from us.

  3. The best insurance against an accident is precaution and knowledge of the machine.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

WARNING RISK OF INJURY FROM FALLS WHEN USING LADDER.

WARNING: Be extremely careful when using a ladder, scaffolding or any other relatively unstable location. The cleaning area should have adequate slopes and drainage to reduce the possibility of a fall due to slippery surfaces.

  1. Do not allow acids, caustic or abrasive fluids to pass through the pump.
  2. Never run pump dry or leave spray gun closed longer than 1-2 minutes.
  3. Machines with shut-off spray gun should not be operated with the spray gun in the off position for extensive periods of time as this may cause damage to the pump.
  4. Protect discharge hose from vehicle traffic and sharp objects. Inspect condition of high pressure hose before using or bodily injury may result.
  5. Before disconnecting discharge hose from water outlet, turn burner off and open spray gun to allow water to cool below 100° before stopping the machine. Then open the spray gun to relieve pressure. Failure to properly cool down or maintain the heating coil may result in a steam explosion.
  6. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep good footing and balance at all times.
  7. Do not operate this machine when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol, prescription medications, or drugs.
  8. In oil burning models, use only kerosene, No. 1 home heating fuel, or diesel. If diesel is used, add a soot remover to every tankful.

Hotsy 871SS - IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION - 2

Follow the maintenance instructions specified in the manual.

COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION

Burner Exhaust Vent Engine Fuel Tank Engine Burner Switch Thermostat Control Box Trigger Gun Wand CAUTION HOLT Hour Meter Unloader Pump High Pressure Hose Burner High Pressure Nozzles Coil Drain Plug Burner Fuel Tank Detergent Inlet Line

Pump — Delivers a specifi c gpm to the high pressure nozzle which develops pressure.

Spray Gun — Controls the application of water and de ter gent onto cleaning surface with trigger device. In cludes safe ty latch.

Wand — Must be connected to the spray gun.

High Pressure Hose — Connect one end to water pump high pressure discharge nipple and the other end to spray gun.

Unloader Valve — Safety device which, when the spray gun closes, prevents over pressurization.

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

Unpacking

Unpack carefully. Wear safety glasses or goggles while unpacking, assembling, or operating pres sure washer. If there are missing components or hidden damage, im me di ate ly contact carrier concerning dis crep an cies.

  1. Cut strapping band from pressure washer and pallet.
  2. Remove pressure washer from pallet.

Parts Included

  • Pressure Washer
  • Pressure Hose
  • Wand
  • Operating Instructions and Parts Manual
    • Gasoline Engine Manual
  • Parts Bag Containing:

■ Pressure Nozzles (3 Ea.)
■ Quick Disconnects (2 Ea.)
■ Quick Disconnect Plug
Trigger Gun

Tools Required

  • 8" Adjustable Wrench
  • Teflon Tape
  • Flat Blade Screwdriver

Pressure Hose, Trigger Gun and Wand

  1. When assembling, use teflon tape on all threaded plumbing connections to prevent leakage.
  2. Install the pressure hose on the pressure washer as shown in Figure 1.

Coil Outlet Relief Valve Pressure Hose

Figure 1 - Pressure Hose Installation

  1. Assemble wand components as shown in Figure 2.

Quick Disconnect Wand Quick Disconnect Quick Disconnect Plug Trigger Gun Pressure Hose

Figure 2 - Wand Component Installation

NOTE: The pressure nozzle is not to be installed at this time.
4. Make sure all plumbing con nec tions are tight.

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Getting Started

IMPORTANT: Proper initial installation of equipment will assure more satisfactory per for mance, longer service life, and lower main to nance cost.

IMPORTANT: The use of a backfl ow preventer on the water supply hose is recommended and may be required by local code.

The pressure washer should be run on a level sur face and in a protected area where it is not readily influenced by out side forces such as strong winds, freezing temp per a tures, rain, etc. The pressure washer should be located to assure easy access for fl lling of fl uids, adjustments and maintenance. Normal precautions should be taken by the op er a tor to pre vent moisture from reaching the pressure washer. It is rec om mend ed that a par ti tion be made between the wash area and the pressure washer to prevent di rect spray from the wand from coming in contact with the pressure washer. Moisture reaching the equipment will reduce the pressure washer's service life. All installations must comply with the local codes covering such installations.

Venting

DANGER: DO NOT run machine indoors or in an enclosed area, as exhaust fumes may be hazardous to your health.

DANGER: DO NOT operate machine in areas where flammable vapors (gasoline, solvents, etc.) may be present, as this machine may ignite the vapors.

CAUTION: All venting must be in accordance with applicable federal and state laws, and local or di nanc es. Consult local heating con trac tors.

If the pressure washer is to be used in an enclosed area, a fl ue must be installed to vent burner and en gine exhaust to the outside atmosphere. Be sure the fl ue is the same size as the burner exhaust vent on the pressure washer. See Figure 1 for location. Poor draft will cause the pressure wash er to soot and not operate properly. When selecting the location for in stal la tion, beware of poorly ventilated lo ca tions or areas where exhaust fans

may cause an in suf fi cient supply of oxygen. Proper combustion can only be ob tained when there is a suffi cient supply of oxygen avail able for the amount of fuel being burned. If it is necessary to install the machine in a poorly ven ti lat ed area, outside fresh air may have to be piped to the burner and a fan installed to bring suffi cient air into the machine. Locate the pressure washer so that the fl ue will be as straight as pos si ble and protrude through the roof at a proper height and location to provide adequate draft. This oil fi red pressure wash er must have a draft regulator installed in the fl ue (avail able from most heating contractors). A draft reg u la tor will permit prop er upward fl ow of exhaust fl ue gases.

In addition, the pressure washer should never be operated in an enclosed area where high ambient temperatures exist. High ambient temperatures (above 100°F) can cause engine oil failure and will greatly reduce the engine's performance.

Gasoline Engine

The gasoline engine is preset for operation at al ti tudes be low 1000 feet above sea level. If operated at higher al ti tudes, it may be necessary to install a high altitude main jet in the carburetor. Contact an au tho rized engine sales and service center for details.

Pre-Operation Check

☐ Pump Oil (SAE 30W non-detergent oil)
☐ Cold Water Supply (3.5 gpm • 5/8" • 20 psi)
☐ Hose, wand, nozzles (nozzle size per serial plate)
□ Water fi Iter (intact, nonrestrictive)
☐ Engine fuel (unleaded 86 or higher)
☐ Engine oil (SAE 10W40)
☐ Burner fuel (No. 1 or No.2 home heating fuel or diesel)

Oil Burner

Burner Air Adjustment: The oil burner on this machine is preset for operation at altitudes below 1000 feet. If operated at higher altitudes, it may be necessary to adjust the air shutter and air band setting. Adjust the air shutter for a #1 or #2 smoke spot on the Bacharach scale.

To adjust, start machine and turn burner ON. Loosen two locking screws found in the air shutter openings and close air shutter until black smoke appears from burner exhaust vent. Note air shutter position. Next, slowly open the air shutter until white smoke just starts to appear. Turn air shutter halfway back to the black smoke position previously noted. Tighten locking screws.

Air Shutter Locking Screw
Air Shutter Air Band Air Shutter Locking Screw Air Band Locking Screw

Figure 3 - Burner Adjustment

If the desired position cannot be obtained using only the air shutter, lock the air shutter in as close a position as can be obtained, then repeat the above procedure on the air band setting.

CAUTION: If white smoke appears from burner exhaust vent during start-up or operation, dis con tin ue use and readjust air bands.

NOTE: If a fl ue is installed, have a professional ser-vice man adjust your burner for a #1 or #2 smoke spot on the Bacharach scale.

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

Before Starting

  1. Read all manuals provided with this pressure washer. Become familiar with location and function of all operating and safety controls.

WARNING: Check hoses, fi ttings, wand, trigger gun and fuel connections daily for signs of wear, cracks and looseness, and replace as required.

  1. Connect water supply hose to the garden hose con - nec tor located on pump. The water faucet and sup ply hose must be capable of providing a min i mum of 3.5 gallons per minute (GPM).
  2. Fill oil burner fuel tank. Use kerosene, #1 grade home heating oil, #1 or #2 diesel fuel. DO NOT USE GAS-O LINE, CRANKCASE OIL DRAININGS, OR WASTE OIL.

WARNING: DO NOT fi ll engine fuel tank while engine is run ning or hot. Let engine cool before refueling or spon ta ne ous fi re may result. Fuel spillage or va pors could ignite if engine is hot.

  1. Fill the engine fuel tank. Do not overfill, fill to the bottom of fl ller neck only. Use lead free gasoline min i mum 86 octane. DO NOT use gasoline containing more than 15% MTBE, 5% methanol or 10% ethanol. Refer to the provided gasoline engine manual for additional details.
  2. Check pump and engine oil levels.
  3. If detergents are to be used, only use detergents intended for pressure washers. Follow instructions on the de ter gent container.

IMPORTANT: Before installing pressure nozzle on initial start-up, turn on the water supply and allow water to run from the end of the wand until clear to prevent the pressure nozzle from clogging.

IMPORTANT: If the pressure washer has not been used for an extended period of time, remove the pres sure nozzle from the end of the wand and turn on water supply. Allow water to run from the end of the wand until clear.
7. Install the proper pressure nozzle for your cleaning needs on the end of wand, refer to Figure 4.

Manual Trigger Lock Pressure Nozzle

Figure 4 - Nozzle Installation/Manual Trigger Lock

IMPORTANT: The trigger gun provided with this pressure washer is equipped with a manual trigger lock to prevent accidental operation of the trigger gun. (Refer to Figure 4) The manual trigger lock should be used whenever the trigger gun is not in use.

To Start

DANGER: DO NOT point wand or trigger gun at yourself or at any person. Bodily injury may result from water under high pressure.

WARNING: Wear eye, ear, hand, foot and skin protection at all times while operating pressure wash er.

IMPORTANT: The water must be turned on before starting. Running the pump dry will cause damage and void warranty.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT allow the machine to run with trigger of the trigger gun released for more than 10 minutes at any one time or damage to pump may oc cur.

  1. Turn ON water supply.
  2. Hold wand fi rmly, release trigger of trigger gun.
  3. Place engine ON/OFF switch in the ON position.
  4. Open fuel shutoff valve (if so equipped). Move choke le ver to FULL CHOKE position, (choke may not be need ed on warm engine). Move throttle lever to HALF THROTTLE position.
  5. Pull the rope starter slowly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly. Do not allow the rope starter to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage to the starter.
  6. When the engine starts, move choke lever until engine runs smoothly. When engine warms, move choke lever to NO CHOKE position. Move throttle lever to FULL THROT TLE position.

IMPORTANT: To allow for proper burner operation, the throttle control must be kept in the full throttle po si tion during operation.

NOTE: If engine fails to start, refer to Troubleshooting Guide in this manual.

  1. Squeeze trigger of trigger gun and allow air to purge from system.
  2. If HOT water is desired, adjust the thermostat to the proper temperature and turn burner switch ON. The burner will light immediately with a small puff of smoke. You may need to initially adjust your burner for peak performance. See Oil Burner section under Installation. If smoke continues, contact Customer Service at 1-303-792-5200. When the trigger of the trigger gun is released or when the thermostat tem per a ture setting is reached, the burner will automatically turn off.

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

To Clean

DANGER: DO NOT place hands or fingers in front of high pressure spray. Bodily injury may result.

The detergent injector valve operates by reducing the volume of water, thus a vacuum is achieved and detergent is drawn into the system. DO NOT reduce the water inlet flow so the pump cavitates due to water starvation. Operating a pump with insufficient water will damage the pump seals.

  1. Insert detergent inlet line into container of mixed detergent.
  2. Completely open detergent control knob located on the side of the de ter gent injector valve. Refer to Figure 5.

Water Adjustment Knob
Hotsy 871SS - To Clean - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Water Increase"] --> B["Detergent Off"]
    B --> C["Water Decrease"]
    C --> D["Detergent Control Knob"]
    D --> E["De ter gent On"]
    E --> F["Water Increase"]
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
    style E fill:#cff,stroke:#333
    style F fill:#ffc,stroke:#333

Figure 5 - Detergent Injector Valve

  1. Start the detergent suction by rotating the water adjustment knob of the detergent injector valve. Refer to Figure 6. Turning the knob counterclockwise will pull de ter gent into the system. The flow may be ob served through the clear detergent line. Secure the knob po si tion with the knurled nut.
  2. The side detergent control knob can now be adjusted to meter the desired amount of detergent.
  3. Wash from the bottom to the top, using side to side motions. This washes away heavy dirt and allows the detergent to soak as you work toward the top.
  4. Do not wash at a 90^ angle to the work (straight at it). This will allow water to splash back at you and reduces your cleaning power. Wash at a 30^ to 60^ angle to the work. This will allow the water to splash away from you and the water will wash the dirt away faster and easier.
  5. Use the width of the spray pattern to wash in a wide path. Overlap spray paths for complete coverage washing from side to side, using slow, steady motions.

  6. The nozzle should be 12" to 24" from work, closer for tough areas. Be careful on painted or delicate sur fac es, the pressure may damage surface if noz zle is too close.

  7. Small parts should be washed in a basket so the presure does not push them away. Larger, light weight parts should be clamped down so the presure does not push them away.
  8. Turn the side detergent control knob clockwise (CW) for detergent decrease. Wait for detergent to clear. Always rinse with cold water after using detergent. Rinse from the top to the bottom to prevent de ter gent from dripping onto a rinsed area. For the best results, con tact your Hotsy dealer to help you select the best de ter gent for your application.

To Stop

  1. If detergents were used, draw clear water through the detergent inlet line to purge detergent. Failure to do so may clog detergent injector valve.
  2. If burner was used, turn OFF burner switch and allow pump to run cold water through coil for several minutes.
  3. Move throttle lever to idle position.
  4. Turn engine ON/OFF switch to the OFF position.
  5. Close fuel shutoff valve (if so equipped).
  6. Turn water supply OFF.
  7. Squeeze trigger of trigger gun to relieve system pressure.

STORAGE

DANGER: DO NOT store fl ammable liquids (gas o line, die sel fuel, solvents, etc.) near pressure wash er, or in non-ventilated areas.

Protect from freezing by storing in a heated area, or by flushing the system with antifreeze (use an au to motive engine antifreeze or windshield washer solvent to antifreeze). To flush the system with antifreeze, the following steps are to be followed:

  1. Connect the water supply hose to the garden hose connector located on the pump. Turn on water supply.
  2. Place the detergent inlet line into a container of antifreeze.
  3. Hold wand firmly, release trigger of trigger gun.
  4. Start engine. Place throttle lever in Full Throttle position.
  5. Squeeze trigger of trigger gun and allow water to flow from the end of the wand. Watch for antifreeze to be drawn through the detergent inlet line. Allow the antifreeze to be drawn into the system for 5 to 10 seconds.
  6. Release trigger of the trigger gun and stop en gine.
  7. Turn off water supply and disconnect water supply hose from the pump.

OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS

  1. Attach a short length of hose (approximately 3 feet long) to the garden hose connector located on the pump. Install a funnel in the other end of the hose as shown in Figure 6.

Funnel Garden Hose Connector

Figure 6 - Winterizing

  1. Hold wand firmly, release the trigger of the trigger gun.
  2. Start engine. Place throttle lever in the idle position.
  3. Squeeze trigger on trigger gun.
  4. Slowly pour antifreeze into the funnel. Continue to add antifreeze until antifreeze flows from the end of the wand.
  5. Squeeze and release the trigger of the trigger gun several times to antifreeze the unloader system.
  6. Release the trigger of the trigger gun. Stop engine.
  7. Squeeze the trigger of the trigger gun to relieve system pressure.

For added protection, after anti-freezing, disconnect the presure hose from the machine and remove the coil drain plug. After coil has drained, re place pressure hose and coil drain plug. If the pressure washer is not to be used for an extended length of time, it is recommended that the system be flushed with an ti freeze for rust protection. Refer to the Gasoline Engine Manual for engine storage information.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING: Unauthorized machine modification or use of non-approved replacement parts may cause per son al injury and/or property damage and will void the manufacturer warranty.

Pump

Lubrication: To lubricate pump, use 30W non-detergent oil for pump crankcase. Crankcase must be fi lled to center of red dot on oil gauge found on the end of the pump, refer to Figure 7. During the break-in-period, make sure the oil is changed after the fi rst 40 hours of operation. After that, re place oil every 3 months or 500 hours of operation, which ev er comes fi rst.

Oil Fill/Dipstick Oil Gauge Oil Drain Plug

Figure 7 - Pump Lubrication

Proper Pump Care:

• DO NOT pump acids.
• DO NOT allow pump to run dry.

  • Winterize if storing in freezing temperatures, refer to Stor age for details.
  • Use a water softener on the water system if known to be high in mineral content.
  • Use only high quality detergents and follow manufacturer's mix recommendations.
  • Flush the system with clear water immediately after using detergent solutions.
  • Clean filter screen on detergent inlet line periodically.
  • Flush the pressure washer system with an ti freeze if storing for an extended period of time, refer to Storage for details.

Gasoline Engine

Refer to the provided Gasoline Engine Manual for rec om mend ed maintenance.

Relief Valve

WARNING: The relief valve on this pressure washer has been factory set and sealed and is a fi eld non-adjustable part. Tampering with the factory setting may cause personal injury and/or property damage, and will void the manufacturer warranty. For replacement parts refer to Coil Outlet Assembly.

If pressure from pump or thermal expansion should exceed safe limits, the relief valve will open, allowing high pressure to be discharged through hose to ground. Caution: Inspect relief valve annually for any obstruction.

Unloader Valve

WARNING: The unloader valve on this pressure washer has been factory set and sealed and is a fi eld nonadjustable part. Tampering with the factory set ting may cause personal injury and/or property dam age, and will void the manufacturer warranty.

Burner Fuel Filter

Drain any water which has accumulated in fuel fi liter and clean or replace fi liter element as needed.

Heating Coil

Coil Descaling: In hard water areas, scale buildup within the heating coil will occur. Scale deposits will decrease the water temperature rise and may eventually clog the heating coil. Contact your local service center when descaling is needed.

Coil Desooting: Poor grades of fuel oil or inadequate com bus tion air will cause heavy soot buildup on the outside surface of the heating coil. These deposits will insulate the coil. This will restrict the air flow through the coil, further aggravating the soot buildup. Contact your local service center when desooting is needed.

yHour Meter

This hour meter will monitor the total hours of operation of the pressure washer to signal when routine main te nance is required.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTION
GAS ENGINE WILL NOT RUN.Out of gas Replenish supply. Use only rerecom-mendedfuels. Refer to Before Starting under Operation.
Fuel valve closed (if so equipped) Openvalve.
Loose spark plug wire Reconnect.
Choke or throttle set incorrectlyRefer to To Start under Operation.
Engine ON/OFF switch in OFF positionPlace engine ON/OFF switch in ON position.
Low engine oil level. Replenish supply.Engine will not start or runif oil is low (on engines equipped with low oil protection).
Refer to provided gasoline engine manual for additional troubleshooting
PRESSURE WASHER RUNS BUT WON'T SPRAY.Trigger of trigger gun released Squeezetrigger.
Water supply not turned on Open watersupply valve.
Clogged pressure nozzleClean pressure nozzle opening.
If water spray doesn't show with in 10-15 seconds discontinue running the machine and troubleshoot as damage to the pump will occur if allowed to run
LOW SPRAY PRESSURE AT PRESSURE NOZZLE.Inadequate water supply.Fully open faucet. Check for kinked or damaged hose. Use 3/4 inch minimum hose.Check for debris clogging inlet screen.
Partially clogged or damaged pressure nozzleClean or replace.
Air being drawn through detergent inlet lineRefill detergent container. Ensure that pick-up screen is fully immersed.
Detergent injector valve not set correctlyRefer to To Clean for settings.
UNEVEN SPRAY PATTERN.Partially clogged or damaged pressure nozzle.Clean or replace.
PRESSURE WASHER WILL NOT PRODUCE HOT WATER.Burner switch in OFF position.Place switch in ON position.
Inadequate fuel supplyRefill fuel tank. Use only recommend-ed fuels. Refer to Before Starting under Operation.
Inadequate water supplyFully open faucet. Check for kinked or damaged hose. Use 3/4 inch minimum hose.Check for debris clogging inlet screen.
Trigger of trigger gun released Squeezetrigger. Water must be spraying for burner to light

TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIVE ACTION
PRESSURE WASHER WILL NOT PRODUCE HOT WATER...continuedThermostat set too low. Adjust thethermostat to desired temperature.
Blown fuse Replace. Fuse is located in Control Box.
Engine is running too slow Movethrottle lever to full throttle position.
POOR OR NO DETERGENT FLOW.Inadequate detergent supply. Refill detergent container. Ensure that pick-up screen is fully immersed. Open detergent valve.
Detergent screen or hose cloggedClean. Always start with a clean deter-gent container.
Detergent injector valve not set correctlyRefer to To Clean for settings.
Clogged detergent injector check valveClean check valve at detergent injector inlet.
POOR CLEANING.Improper detergent concentration or mixing.Mix detergent per manufacturer's instructions. Ensure that powdered detergents are fully dissolved.
Wrong detergent for the applicationSelect appropriate detergent
Rinsing with hot water A final rinsewith cold water will reduce water spotting

IMPORTANT

If the pressure washer demonstrates other symptoms or the corrective actions listed do not correct the problem, contact the local authorized Hotsy Service Center. The Hotsy Service Center can be identified by visiting www.hotsy.com

When ordering from your dealer, please provide the following:

Model Number: 871SS.

Machine Serial Number:

Component Part Number:

Description:

Hotsy 871SS - IMPORTANT - 1

HOTSY LIMITED NEW PRODUCT WARRANTY

PRESSURE WASHERS

WHAT THIS WARRANTY COVERS

All Hotsy pressure washers are warranted by Hotsy to the original purchaser to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use, for the periods specified below. This Limited Warranty is subject to the exclusions shown below, is calculated from the date of the original purchase, and applies to the original components only. Any parts replaced under this warranty will assume the remainder of the part's warranty period.

SEVEN YEAR PARTS AND ONE YEAR LABOR WARRANTY:

Components manufactured by Hotsy, such as frames, handles, top and bottom wraps, float tanks, fuel tanks, belt guards, and internal components on the oil-end of HOTSY manufactured pumps. General, AR, Liberty, Comet and swash and wobble plate pumps have a one year warranty. Heating coils have a five year warranty from date of original machine purchase.

ONE YEAR PARTS AND ONE YEAR LABOR WARRANTY:

All other components, excluding normal wear items as described below, will be warranted for one year on parts and labor. Parts and labor warranty on these parts will be for one year regardless of the duration of the original component manufacturer's part warranty.

WARRANTY PROVIDED BY OTHER MANUFACTURERS:

Motors, generators, and engines, which are warranted by their respective manufacturers, are serviced through these manufacturers' local authorized service centers. Hotsy is not authorized and has no responsibility to provide warranty service for such components.

WHAT THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER

This warranty does not cover the following items:

  1. Normal wear items, such as nozzles, spray guns, discharge hoses, wands, quick couplers, seals, filters, gaskets, O-rings, packings, pistons, pump valve assemblies, strainers, belts, brushes, relief valves, fuses, pump protectors.
  2. Damage or malfunctions resulting from accidents, abuse, modifications, alterations, incorrect installation, improper servicing, failure to follow manufacturer's maintenance instructions, or use of the equipment beyond its stated usage specifications as contained in the operator's manual.
  3. Damage due to freezing, chemical deterioration, scale build up, rust, corrosion, or thermal expansion.
  4. Damage to components from fluctuations in electrical or water supply.
  5. Normal maintenance service, including adjustments, fuel system cleaning, and clearing of obstructions.
  6. Transportation to service center, field labor charges, or freight damage.

WHAT YOU MUST DO TO OBTAIN WARRANTY SERVICE

In order to obtain warranty service on items warranted by Hotsy, you must return the product to your Authorized Hotsy Distributor, freight prepaid, with proof of purchase, within the applicable warranty period. If the product is permanently installed, you must notify your Authorized Hotsy Distributor of the defect. Your Authorized Hotsy Distributor will file a claim with Hotsy, who must subsequently verify the defect. In most cases, the part must be returned to Hotsy freight prepaid with the claim. For warranty service on components warranted by other manufacturer's, your Authorized Hotsy Distributor can help you obtain warranty service through these manufacturers' local authorized service centers.

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

Hotsy's liability for special, incidental, or consequential damages is expressly disclaimed. In no event shall Hotsy's liability exceed the purchase price of the product in question. Hotsy makes every effort to ensure that all illustrations and specifications are correct, however, these do not imply a warranty that the product is merchantable or fit for a particular purpose, or that the product will actually conform to the illustrations and specifications. Our obligation under this warranty is expressly limited at our option to the replacement or repair at a service facility or factory designated by us, of such part or parts as inspection shall disclose to have neen defective. THE WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THIS WRITTEN WARRANTY. Hotsy does not authorize any other party, including authorized Hotsy Distributors, to make any representation or promise on behalf of Hotsy, or to modify the terms, conditions, or limitations in any way. It is the buyer's responsibility to ensure that the installation and use of Hotsy products conforms to local codes. While Hotsy attempts to assure that its products meet national codes, it cannot be responsible for how the customer chooses to use or install the product. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

HOTSY

www.hotsy.com

If you are looking for replacement parts for your Hotsy, please contact your local dealer. You can find a dealer by calling Hotsy at 800-525-1976 or by visiting www.hotsy.com.

hotsy®

Form #8.914-410.0 • Revised 05/11A • Printed in U.S.A or México.

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Product information

Brand : Hotsy

Model : 871SS

Category : Pressure washer