AITI520 - Magnetic Tape Reader SONY - Free user manual and instructions

USER MANUAL AITI520 SONY

AITi90 2003 Sony Corporation This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced or translated to another language without prior written consent of Sony. The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.

SONY MAKES NO WARRANTY

OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO

THIS DOCUMENT. Sony shall not be liable for errors contained herein, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this document. Your AITi90, AITi130 is assigned a Model No. ATDNA2 for regulatory compliance certifications. Your AITi260 is assigned a Model No. ATDNA3 for regulatory compliance certifications. Your AITi390, AITi520 is assigned a Model No. ATDNA4 for regulatory compliance certifications. The number is indicated on the model number label on your drive along with the rated voltage and current.

• Leichtindustriegebiete (Diese Ausrüstung erfüllt die Bestimmungen der Norm EN55022, Klasse B.) IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS USE For your protection, please read these safety instructions completely before operating the appliance, and keep this manual for future reference. Power Sources – This unit should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of electrical power, consult your dealer or local power company. Carefully observe all warnings, precautions and instructions on the appliance, or the one described in the operating instructions and adhere to them. For the unit with a three-wire grounding type ac plug: If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to have a suitable plug installed. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding plug. AC Power cord: (for AC mains operating unit only) The AC power cord should have appropriate safety approvals or marking for the country in which the equipment will be used. Consult your dealer or local power company. Cleaning – Unplug the unit from the wall outlet before cleaning or polishing it. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth lightly dampened with water for cleaning the exterior of the unit. Object and Liquid Entry – Never push objects of any kind into the unit through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the unit.

INSTALLATION SERVICE Water and Moisture – Do not use power-line operated units near water for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc. Damage Requiring Service – Unplug the unit from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions: Power-Cord Protection – Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to the plugs, receptacles, and the point where the cord exits from the appliance. Accessories – Do not place the unit on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The unit may fall, causing serious injury to a child or an adult, and serious damage to the unit. Use only a cart stand tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer. Ventilation – The slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for necessary ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the unit, and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must never be blocked or covered.

• Never cover the slots and openings with a cloth or other materials.
• Never block the slots and openings by placing the unit on a bed, sofa, rug or other similar surface.
• Never place the unit in a confined space, such as a bookcase, or builtin cabinet, unless proper ventilation is provided.

• When the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
• If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen into the unit.
• If the unit has been exposed to rain or water.
• If the unit has been subject to excessive shock by being dropped, or the cabinet has been damaged.
• If the unit does not operate normally when following the operating instructions. Adjust only those controls that are specified in the operating instructions. Improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a qualified technician to restore the unit to normal operation.
• When the unit exhibits a distinct change in performance - this indicates a need for service. Servicing – Do not attempt to service the unit yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards. Refer to all servicing to qualified service personnel. Contents Overview .................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 7 About AIT Drives ............................................................................................ 7 Precautions ..................................................................................................... 10 Installation .............................................................................................................. 12 SCSI Connection/Setting the SCSI ID ........................................................... 12 Option Switches (DIP Switch) ....................................................................... 13 Mounting Holes .............................................................................................. 17 Reconfiguring from 5.25" Model to 3.5" Model ............................................ 19 Orientation ...................................................................................................... 20 Attaching and Removing the Dust Cover ............................................................... 21 Attaching the Dust Cover ............................................................................... 21 Removing the Dust Cover .............................................................................. 23 Operation ................................................................................................................ 24 Location of 3 LEDs ........................................................................................ 24 Drive Operation .............................................................................................. 25 Emergency Tape Removal Procedure ............................................................ 28 WORM Function .................................................................................................... 30 Interface Implementation ........................................................................................ 32 Supported SCSI Messages ............................................................................. 32 Supported SCSI Commands ........................................................................... 32 Specifications ......................................................................................................... 33 Product Specifications .................................................................................... 33 Sony Contacts ......................................................................................................... 35

• Sony cannot accept liability for data written to cartridges lost as a result of using this product.
• Sony bears no responsibility for any financial damages, lost profits, or claims made by third parties arising from the use of this product.

Overview The Sony AITi520, AITi390, AITi260, AITi130 and AITi90 drives are high capacity data storage devices using Advanced Intelligent Tape (AIT) technology. The AITi260, AITi130 and AITi90 drives achieve high data reliability through third-level Error Correction Code (second-level Error Correction Code for the AITi520 and AITi390). The Sony AITi520, AITi390, AITi260, AITi130 and AITi90 drives store data on tape using standard formats called AIT (Advanced Intelligent Tape) and ALDC formats.

Introduction About AIT Drives The AITi520 is an internal AIT drive unit that uses data cartridges conforming to the AIT-4 format. The AITi390 is an internal AIT drive unit that uses data cartridges conforming to the AIT-3 Ex format. The AITi260 is an internal AIT drive unit that uses data cartridges conforming to the AIT-3 format. The AITi130 is an internal AIT drive unit that uses data cartridges conforming to the AIT-2 format. The AITi90 is an internal AIT drive unit that uses data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1 format. The AITi520 supports AIT-4 format. The AITi390 supports AIT-1 (Read only), AIT-2 (Read only), AIT-3 and AIT-3 Ex formats. The AITi260 supports AIT-1, AIT-2 and AIT-3 formats. The AITi130 supports AIT-1 and AIT-2 formats. The AITi90 supports only AIT-1 format. Features The AIT Drive Unit AITi520 has the following features:

• Supports reading and writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-4 format.
• The second-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-4 format.
• Data compression provides 520 gigabytes of storage on SDX4-200C.*1 The native capacity is 200 gigabytes of storage on SDX4-200C.
• Stored data are automatically checked for compression.
• Ultra 160 SCSI LVD/SE interface is fully supported for host computer access.

This is assuming 2.6 : 1 compression ratio. The degree of data compression attained while recording data varies according to system environment and data type.

The AIT Drive Unit AITi390 has the following features:

• Supports reading and writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-3 and AIT-3 Ex formats.
• Supports reading from data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1 and AIT-2 formats.
• The second-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-3 Ex format.
• The third-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1, AIT-2 and AIT-3 formats.
• Data compression provides 390 gigabytes of storage on SDX3X-150C.*1 The native capacity is 150 gigabytes of storage on SDX3X-150C.
• Stored data are automatically checked for compression.
• Ultra 160 SCSI LVD/SE interface is fully supported for host computer access. The AIT Drive Unit AITi260 has the following features:
• Supports reading and writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1, AIT-2 and AIT-3 formats.
• The third-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability.
• Data compression provides 260 gigabytes of storage on SDX3-100C.*1 The native capacity is 100 gigabytes of storage on SDX3-100C.
• Stored data are automatically checked for compression.
• Ultra 160 SCSI LVD/SE interface is fully supported for host computer access. The AIT Drive Unit AITi130 has the following features:
• Supports reading and writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1 and AIT-2 formats.
• The third-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability.
• Data compression provides 130 gigabytes of storage on SDX2-50C.*1 The native capacity is 50 gigabytes of storage on SDX2-50C.
• Stored data are automatically checked for compression.
• Wide Ultra SCSI LVD/SE interface is fully supported for host computer access.

This is assuming 2.6 : 1 compression ratio. The degree of data compression attained while recording data varies according to system environment and data type. The AIT Drive Unit AITi90 has the following features:

• Supports reading and writing to data cartridges conforming to the AIT-1 format.
• The third-level error correction code guarantees high data reliability.
• Data compression provides 91 gigabytes of storage on SDX1-35C.*1 The native capacity is 35 gigabytes of storage on SDX1-35C.
• Stored data are automatically checked for compression.
• Wide Ultra SCSI LVD/SE interface is fully supported for host computer access.

This is assuming 2.6 : 1 compression ratio. The degree of data compression attained while recording data varies according to system environment and data type.

Precautions Installation Avoid placing the drive in a location subject to: – high humidity – high temperature – mechanical shock and vibration – direct sunlight

For details, see “Specifications” on page 33. Operation

• Do not move the drives while they are operating. It may cause malfunctions.
• Avoid exposing the drives to sudden changes from low to high temperatures. This may cause condensation to collect inside the drives. If the ambient temperature should suddenly rise while the drives are turned on, turn them off and wait at least one hour before turning them back on. If you attempt to operate the drives immediately after a sudden increase in temperature, malfunctions may occur.
• Turning off the power to the drives while they are writing to tape may cause the tape to become unreadable. All previously negotiated parameters will be lost, whenever power to the drives is cycled. Transportation
• Keep the original packing materials to facilitate safe transportation of the drive.
• Always remove the tape/media cartridge before moving the drive. After removing the drive from the computer, repack the drive into its original packing. Backup Application Make sure to use a backup application that is confirmed to operate with an ISV.

Usable Cartridges The AITi520 can be used with data cartridges marked with the AIT-4 logo. The AITi390 can be used with data cartridges marked with the AIT-1 (read only), AIT-2 (read only), AIT-3 or AIT-3 Ex logo. The AITi260 can be used with data cartridges marked with the AIT-1, AIT2 or AIT-3 logo. The AITi130 can be used with data cartridges marked with the AIT-1 or AIT-2 logo. The AITi90 can be used with data cartridges marked with the AIT-1 logo. Note

• Be sure to use only the cartridges designed specifically for AIT.
• Do not use anything but AIT cartridges with this system, as doing so can damage the AIT drive. Although commercially available 8mm videotapes resemble AIT cartridges in appearance, they have entirely different specifications and cannot be used. SCSI Termination The AITi520, AITi390, AITi260, AITi130 and AITi90 conform to the Microsoft PC97 standard, which requires the internal (naked) drive to be terminated with an external terminator. Microsoft PC97 SCSI requirements SCSI peripherals must not terminate the bus. Both internal and external cable ends are instead terminated by plug-in connectors. Host Computer Wide SCSI 68p cable Terminator This drive Example of SCSI setup

Installation SCSI Connection/Setting the SCSI ID The following figures apply to the AITi520 model. SCSI ID P.D. N.C.

= CLOSED/Jumper = OPEN/Jumper not installed

Parity Disable Jumper Parity check function can be disabled by Jumper. Parity check is disabled while left end jumper is installed. Parity generate function is always enabled.

Drive Mode (OFF) Drive Mode (OFF) Drive Mode (OFF) Drive Mode (OFF) Terminator Power (ON) Periodic Cleaning Req (OFF) DC Control (1) (ON) DC Control (2) (OFF) Default (AITi390, AITi520)

DR (Disaster Recovery) Mode (OFF) Emulation Mode (OFF) AIT Library Interface Mode (ON) Reserved (OFF) Terminator Power (ON) Periodic Cleaning Req (OFF) DC Control (1) (ON) DC Control (2) (OFF)

DR (Disaster Recovery) Mode (ON) Emulation Mode AIT Library Interface Mode Reserved Terminator Power Periodic Cleaning Req DC Control (1) DC Control (2) In Disaster Recovery (DR) Mode, the drive enters the DR Standby Mode 15 seconds after you insert a write-protected tape into the drive, and all the drive LEDs blink. If you restart the drive while the LEDs are blinking, it starts as a CD-ROM device. For details about the Disaster Recovery Mode, refer to the instruction manual that came with the application software you are using. Emulation Mode* (AITi90, AITi130, AITi260)

Drive Mode (ON) Drive Mode (ON) Drive Mode (ON) Drive Mode (ON) Terminator Power Periodic Cleaning Req DC Control (1) DC Control (2) Emulation Mode returns the following in the Product Identification field of Inquiry of the AITi260. SDX-700C

Emulation Mode returns the following in the Product Identification field of Inquiry of the AITi130. SDX-500C

Emulation Mode returns the following in the Product Identification field of Inquiry of the AITi90. SDX-400C

DR (Disaster Recovery) Mode Emulation Mode (ON) AIT Library Interface Mode Reserved Terminator Power Periodic Cleaning Req DC Control (1) DC Control (2) Emulation Mode returns the following in the Product Identification field of Inquiry of the AITi520. SDX-700C

Emulation Mode returns the following in the Product Identification field of Inquiry of the AITi390. SDX-700C Cleaning Request Mode Periodic cleaning requests can be enabled by a DIP switch.

Drive Mode Drive Mode Drive Mode Drive Mode Terminator Power Periodic Cleaning Req (ON) DC Control (1) DC Control (2) DR (Disaster Recovery) Mode Emulation Mode AIT Library Interface Mode Reserved Terminator Power Periodic Cleaning Req (ON) DC Control (1) DC Control (2) When switch 6 is ON, cleaning requests are enabled. When enabled, the “CLEANING REQUEST” LED on the front panel lights after every 100 hours of operation. When this LED lights, clean the drive with a cleaning cartridge. Note To maintain the drive in optimum condition in environments affected by dust and other contaminants, we recommend keeping cleaning requests enabled.

Terminator Power Control DIP switch This DIP switch determines whether terminator power is supplied to the SCSI bus. To enable terminator power, set position 5 [Terminator Power] switch to ON. Data Compression Control DIP switch Data compression can be selected by DIP switches. Data compression is enabled when position 7 [DC Control (1)] is ON. Control by host can be disabled when position 8 [DC Control (2)] is ON.

Mounting Holes The following figures apply to the AITi520 models. However, the locations of the mounting holes for the other models are the same. For 3.5" Standard Height _ 0.02"] _ 0.5 mm [0.3"+

_ 0.01"] [1.65" + _ 0.6mm [0.29"+ _ 0.02"]

_ 0.3mm [3.54" + _ 0.01"]

_ 0.5mm [6.10"+ _ 0.02"]

_ 0.02"] _ 0.5mm [3.70" +

_ 0.01"] [1.22"+ _ 0.5mm

_ 0.02"] [1.62" + _ 0.6 mm

_ 0.02"] [0.39" + _ 0.5mm

_ 0.02"] [0.39" + _ 0.5mm

_ 0.02"] [0.86" + _ 0.5mm

_ 0.3mm [1.22" + _ 0.01"]

_ 0.02"] [0.39"+ _ 0.6mm [0.29"+ _ 0.02"]

_ 0.3mm [3.12" + _ 0.01"]

_ 0.5mm [6.10"+ _ 0.02"]

6-M3 4-M3 _ 0.5mm [5.50"+ _ 0.02"]

_ 0.5mm [3.70" + _ 0.02"]

_ 0.5mm [5.75" + _ 0.02"] 146.0+ _ 0.5mm [5.87"+ _ 0.02"]

Reconfiguring from 5.25" Model to 3.5" Model You can reconfigure the 5.25" model to the 3.5" model yourself.

Remove the 2 screws for each side rail.

Take the side rail off. Side Rail (L) Side Rail (R)

Attaching and Removing the Dust Cover Attaching the Dust Cover

Align the dust cover’s hinge clips (one on each side) with the pins of the drive bezel.

The dust cover should be positioned so that the magnets* on the cover’s back face the drive bezel.

This magnet does not affect the tape of the cartridge. Holding the dust cover at an angle as shown in the figure below, set the hinge clips on top of the bezel pins, positioning them so that they bracket the pins.

Press down at an angle on each side in turn until you hear the hinge clips click into place. Caution Do not press the dust cover in horizontally from the front. Doing so could cause the dust cover to break.

Close the dust cover. This completes attachment of the dust cover.

Removing the Dust Cover

Open the dust cover.

Holding the dust cover at both corners, carefully raise the dust cover. The dust cover hinge clips and drive bezel pins uncouple. Note We recommend that you use the drive with the dust cover.

Operation Location of 3 LEDs There are three LED indicators (TAPE MOTION LED, CLEANING REQUEST LED, REPLACE TAPE LED) and an EJECT button on the front panel of the unit. Front Panel (for 3.5" Standard Height) Advanced Intelligent Tape TAPE MOTION CLEANING REQUEST REPLACE TAPE EJECT button LED LED Indication for Drive Status The LED indicators are defined as follows. LED TAPE MOTION CLEANING REQUEST REPLACE TAPE Independent Independent Tape Loaded Independent Independent Tape Access in Progress (write/read) Independent Independent Tape Access in Progress (others) Independent Cleaning is requested Independent Cleaning is Not Completed Independent Independent Independent Independent Sense Media Error Occurred H/W Error Occurred

Slow 1 pulse (0.9 sec on/0.3 sec off) Fast 1 pulse (0.3 sec on/0.3 sec off)

Drive Operation Loading a Cartridge Note While setting the data cartridge, do not turn off the host computer. This may cause a malfunction or damage data.

Turn on the host computer. Check that the drive’s TAPE MOTION LED, CLEANING REQUEST LED and REPLACE TAPE LED go off.

Open the dust cover.

Set the AIT data cartridge orientation as shown here and insert it into the data cartridge slot. By inserting the data cartridge to the extent, it is automatically set in the drive and the TAPE MOTION LED lights.

Unloading a Cartridge The cartridge can be removed from the AITi520, AITi390, AITi260, AITi130 and AITi90 either in response to a SCSI Unload Command, or by pressing the EJECT bottom. By pressing EJECT button, the tape is rewound and the cartridge ejected from the slot. Write-protecting a Cartridge Cartridges can be write-protected by sliding the tab on the back of the cartridge. In this state, data can be read from the tape but not written onto it. AIT-1 AIT-2 AIT-3 AIT-3 Ex AIT-4 Using your fingernail, push the switch in the direction of the arrow to protect the tape from writing or accidental erasure. Return the switch to its original position to re-enable writing.

Using a Cleaning Cartridge To keep the AIT drive in top condition, clean the drive unit as needed using a cleaning cartridge with the AIT logo. When the drive unit needs cleaning, the CLEANING REQUEST indicator lights. (For the AITi390 and the AITi520, use the AITi390 and the AITi520 cleaning cartridge respectively.) Use the cleaning cartridge made exclusively for each model. Cleaning cartridge to use AITi520 SDX4-CL AITi390 SDX3X-CL AITi260, AITi130, AITi90 SDX1-CL How to Clean

Load the cleaning cartridge into the AIT drive. Cleaning starts automatically.

Cleaning takes about 15 seconds and the cartridge is automatically ejected when finished (AITi90, AITi130, AITi260). Cleaning takes from a few seconds to a minute for the AITi390 and the AITi520, * and the cartridge is automatically ejected when finished.

• The cleaning time varies depending on the condition of the drive (AITi390, AITi520). Caution Do not rewind the cleaning cartridge and reuse it. When you reach the end of the cartridge, dispose it and buy a new cleaning cartridge with the AIT logo.

• Keep cartridges in their cases when not in the drives.
• Avoid storing cartridges in dusty locations, in direct sunlight, near heaters or air conditioners, or in humid locations.
• Do not place cartridges on dashboards or in car storage trays. Emergency Tape Removal Procedure

Remove the drive from the chassis or enclosure to allow access to the bottom of the drive.

Remove the drive’s top cover.

Locate the small opening in the bottom of the drive and insert the tip of a precision screwdriver so that the Loading motor shaft can be rotated.

Rotate the motor shaft clockwise to bring the threading mechanism back to the initial position. Reel motor Loading motor Emergency Tape Removal Procedure

Caution Stop rotating the motor shaft immediately, when Guide B gets to the area below the line C-C (This line is defined by 2 circular tape guide surfaces of the cartridge). Otherwise, the gear of the drive can be damaged.

Before the manual ejection procedure, tape slack must be removed in order to prevent tape damage. Rotate the gear mechanism located on the bottom of the drive counterclockwise to tighten the tape.

After the tape slack has been removed, continue to turn the Loading motor shaft located on the bottom of the drive clockwise with a precision screwdriver until the tape cartridge is lifted out of the drive mechanism and is ejected.

Return the drive to Sony for repair.

WORM Function The AITi520, AITi260 and AITi130 support the WORM function. This section explains the WORM function. What is “WORM”? “WORM” is an acronym for “Write Once Read Many”, a function that allows data to be written to the same place on a tape only once, but permits that data to be read from the tape for any number of times. The AITi520, AITi260 and AITi130 support WORM cartridges. When a WORM cartridge is used with an application that supports the WORM function, data that has been written to a tape can not be accidentally deleted or overwritten. A WORM drive operates in the same manner as a non-WORM drive when used with a non-WORM cartridge (henceforth referred to as “regular cartridge”). The operation of a WORM drive and a non-WORM drive differs according to the type of cartridge that is being used. Tape Drive Cartridge Regular Cartridge (without WORM logo) WORM Cartridge (with WORM logo) Non-WORM drive Read/Write Enabled Waiting for Eject WORM drive Read/Write Enabled Read/Append-Write Enabled WORM Cartridges WORM cartridges can be distinguished from regular cartridges by their WORM logo and red shutters. Red WORM logo AIT-2 WORM cartridge: SDX2-50W AIT-3 WORM cartridge: SDX3-100W AIT-4 WORM cartridge: SDX4-200W

How to Write Data onto a WORM Cartridge As with a regular cartridge, there is no limit on how many times data can be read from a WORM cartridge. When writing data to a WORM cartridge, the data can not be written to a portion of the tape that has already been written. When writing data onto a WORM cartridge, it is appended after data that has already been written onto the cartridge. Accordingly, move to the EOD area before writing data onto the cartridge. SCSI Commands Supported by the WORM Drive The WORM drives support the same SCSI commands that are supported by non-WORM drives. However, if an attempt is made to write to a portion of a tape where data has already been written, the following error information is returned: “Sense Key = 07, ASC = 27h, ASCQ = 00: Persistent Write Protect” or “Sense Key=03, ASC=27h, ASCQ=04: Write Position Error.” AIT WORM-compliant Software To find out whether your backup application is AIT WORM compliant, contact the manufacturer of the software. Notes

• Sony cannot accept liability for data written onto a WORM cartridge that is lost as a result of using this unit.
• Sony accepts no responsibility for any financial damages, lost profits, or claims made by third parties arising from the use of this product.

Interface Implementation Supported SCSI Messages Abort Bus Device Reset Command Complete Disconnects Extended Message – Synchronous Data Transfer Request – Wide Data Transfer Request Identify ( w/&w/o Disconnect ) Ignore Wide Residue Initiator Defected Error Message Parity Error Message Reject No Operation Restore Pointer Save Data Pointer – Parallel Protocol Request (AITi260, AITi390, AITi520) Supported SCSI Commands Erase Inquiry Load/Unload Locate Log Sense Log Select Mode Select Mode Sense Persistent Reserved IN Persistent Reserved OUT Prevent Allow Medium Removal Read Read Attribute (AITi390, AITi520) Read Block Limits Read Buffer Read Position Receive Diagnostic Result Release Unit (AITi90, AITi130, AITi260) Release (6) (AITi390, AITi520) Release (10) (AITi390, AITi520)

Humidity Operating 20 to 80% RH, non-condensing Maximum wet bulb temperature : 26 ˚C (78.8 ˚F) Non-Operating (mech.) 5 to 95% RH (∆RH<30%/h) Maximum wet bulb temperature : 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) Non-Operating (tape) 20 to 80% RH (∆RH<30%/h) Air-cooling Requirement Surrounding temperature < 40 ˚C (104 ˚F) Clean air flow is recommended to minimize the possibility of data loss. Power Requirements AITi390, AITi520 Voltage Max Ripple 5 V +/– 5 % 12 V +/– 10 % 100 mVp-p 150 mVp-p Current Typical

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