RIKON 50-122 - Orbital sander

50-122 - Orbital sander RIKON - Free user manual and instructions

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Product Type6" x 48" Belt & 10" Disc Sander with Stand
Motor1 HP, 1 Ph, 3,450 RPM (no load)
Voltage / Amps / Hertz120 V / 8 A / 60 Hz
Belt Size6" x 48"
Belt Speed (no load)1,836 FPM
Disc Size (PSA)10" diameter
Disc Speed (no load)2,510 RPM
Sanding Belt Frame Tilt0-90°
Disc Table Tilt0-45°
Disc Table Size (L x W)13" x 6-11/16"
Miter Gauge Slot5/8" x 1/4" T-slot
Dust Port2" OD, 1-3/4" ID
Power Cord6 ft, 16 AWG
Overall Dimensions (L x W x H)31-3/16" x 21" x 15-7/16" (792 x 532 x 392 mm)
Base Size18-3/8" x 12-1/4" (467 x 311 mm)
Net Weight85 lbs (38.5 kg)
Safety FeaturesON/OFF switch with safety key, belt cover, disc guard
Included AccessoriesMiter gauge, two fences, steel stand, hex wrenches
MaintenanceApply paste wax to tables; clean dust; replace worn abrasives

Frequently Asked Questions - 50-122 RIKON

How do I change the sanding belt?
Unplug the sander. Remove the side cover and small fence. Release tension by sliding the tension lever to the right. Slide the old belt off, install a new belt with the direction arrow pointing correctly (see page 16), then retension by sliding the lever left. Reinstall the fence and cover.
How do I adjust the belt tracking?
Turn on the sander. If the belt moves toward the disc, turn the tracking knob clockwise 1/4 turn. If it moves away, turn counterclockwise. Adjust until the belt runs centered on the drums.
How do I change the sanding disc?
Unplug the sander. Peel off the old PSA disc (use a putty knife if needed). Clean any residue from the metal disc. Peel the backing off the new 10" PSA disc, center it, and press firmly.
How do I adjust the disc table angle?
Loosen the table adjustment handle, set the table to the desired angle using the scale pointer (0-45°), then tighten the handle.
Why won't the motor start?
Check power source voltage. Inspect for blown fuse or tripped breaker. Ensure the safety key is inserted and the switch is ON. If still not starting, there may be an open circuit; contact a qualified technician.
How do I adjust the V-belt tension?
Unplug the sander. Remove the belt cover. On the cabinet top under the sanding belt frame, loosen the locking nuts on the two hex head bolts. Turn the bolts to move the motor frame until the V-belt deflects 1/4" to 3/8" under moderate finger pressure. Retighten the nuts.
What type of sanding discs can I use?
Only 10" diameter discs with pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) backing. Hook & loop discs are not compatible.
How do I mount the sander on the stand?
Assemble the stand using the provided nuts, bolts, and legs. Attach rubber foot pads. Then place the sander on the stand and secure using the M8x55 hex screws, flat washers, and hex nuts supplied.
How do I clean and maintain the sander?
Before each use, check power cord, guards, and moving parts. Clean dust from motor housing and parts as needed. Apply paste wax to iron tables to prevent rust. Bearings are sealed and require no lubrication.
What safety precautions should I take?
Always wear eye protection, hearing protection, and a dust mask. Do not wear loose clothing or gloves. Keep hands away from moving belts and discs. Use the safety key switch to prevent unauthorized use. Sand on the downward side of the disc (left) to avoid kickback.

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USER MANUAL 50-122 RIKON

6" x 48" Belt & 10" Disc Sander with Stand

RIKON 50-122 - 6" x 48" Belt & 10" Disc Sander with Stand - 1

natural_image Industrial sorting machine with a large disc and roller, labeled 'RIKON' on the base (no readable text or symbols beyond label)

RIKON 50-122 - 6" x 48" Belt & 10" Disc Sander with Stand - 2

C US

226002

Operator's Manual

Record the serial number and date of purchase in your manual for future reference.

Serial Number: Date of purchase:

For technical support or parts questions, email techsupport@rikontools.com or call toll free at (877)884-5167

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Specifications....2

Safety Instructions 3 - 6

Getting To Know Your Machine 7

Contents of Package 7 - 8

Assembly 8 - 11

Adjustments....11 - 15

Operation 16 - 18

Maintenance 19

Electricals & Wiring Diagram 5 & 19

Troubleshooting 20 - 21

Accessories 21

Sander Parts Diagram 22

Sander Parts List 23

Stand Parts Diagram & Parts List 24

Stand Assembly 25

Notes 26

Warranty 27

SPECIFICATIONS

Motor 1 HP, 1 Ph

Motor Speed (no load).... 3,450 RPM

Volts 120 V

Amps, Hertz 8 A, 60 Hz

Belt Size 6" x 48"

Belt Speed (no load) 1,836 FPM

Disc Size (PSA) Diameter 10"

Disc Speed (no load) 2,510 RPM

Sanding Belt Frame Tilt 0-90°

Belt Fence Size 8-3/16" x 2-1/8" or 7-1/4" x 1-3/8"

Belt Fence Tilt 90°

Disc Table Size (Length x Width) 13" x 6-11/16"

Disc Table Tilt 0-45°

Miter Gauge 'T' Slot (Width x Depth) 5/8" x 1/4"

Dust Port (1) 2" (50 mm) OD, 1-3/4" (45 mm) ID

Power Cord 6 Feet, 16 AWG

Overall Size (LxWxH).... 31-3/16" x 21" x 15-7/16" (792 x 532 x 392 mm)

Base Size (approx.) 18-3/8" x 12-1/4" (467 x 311 mm)

Net Weight 85 lbs (38.5 kg)

NOTE: The specifications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual represent the current model when the manual was prepared. Changes and improvements may be made at any time, with no obligation on the part of Rikon Power Tools, Inc. to modify previously delivered units. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, to provide you with the guidelines for the proper safety, assembly and operation of this machine.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

IMPORTANT! Safety is the single most important consideration in the operation of this equipment. The following instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire, and/or serious personal injury.

There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend that this tool not be modified and/or used for any other application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions about its application, do not use the tool until you have contacted us and we have advised you.

SAFETY SYMBOLS

RIKON 50-122 - SAFETY SYMBOLS - 1

SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. This symbol may be used in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.

RIKON 50-122 - SAFETY SYMBOLS - 2

DANGER

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

RIKON 50-122 - DANGER - 1

WARNING injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING injury. - 1

CAUTION moderate

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or injury.

NOTICE: Shown without Safety Alert Symbol indicates a situation that may result in property damage.

GENERAL SAFETY

KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the owner's manual carefully. Learn the tool's applications, work capabilities, and its specific potential hazards.

BEFORE USING YOUR MACHINE

To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool, read and follow all of the Safety and Operating Instructions before operating the machine.

  1. Some dust created by using power tools contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Some examples of these chemicals are:

  • Lead from lead-based paints.
  • Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other
  • masonry products.
  • Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber. Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.

  • READ the entire Owner's Manual. LEARN how to use the tool for its intended applications.

  • GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied with a 3-prong plug, it must be plugged into a 3-contact electrical receptacle. The 3rd prong is used to ground the tool and provide protection against accidental electric shock. DO NOT remove the 3rd prong. See Grounding Instructions on the following pages.

  • AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING ENVIRONMENT. DO NOT use electrical tools in a damp environment or expose them to rain.

  • DO NOT use electrical tools in the presence of fl ammable liquids or gasses.
  • ALWAYS keep the work area clean, well lit, and organized. DO NOT work in an environment with floor surfaces that are slippery from debris, grease, and wax.
  • KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. DO NOT permit people to be in the immediate work area, especially when the electrical tool is operating.
  • DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an operation for which it was not designed. It will do a safer and higher quality job by only performing operations for which the tool was intended.
  • WEAR PROPER CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. These items can get caught in the machine during operations and pull the operator into the moving parts. The user must wear a protective cover on their hair, if the hair is long, to prevent it from contacting any moving parts.
  • CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by removing switch keys, unplugging tools from the electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.
  • ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE when making adjustments, changing parts or performing any maintenance.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

  1. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN WORKING ORDER.

  2. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Make sure that the power switch is in the "OFF" position before plugging in the power cord to the electrical receptacle.

  3. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from the immediate area prior to turning "ON" the machine.

  4. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Use of incorrect or improper accessories could cause serious injury to the operator and cause damage to the tool. If in doubt, check the instruction manual that comes with that particular accessory.

  5. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL UNATTENDED. Turn the power switch to the "OFF" position. DO NOT leave the tool until it has come to a complete stop.

  6. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL. Serious injury could result if the tool tips over, or you accidentally contact the tool.

  7. DO NOT store anything above or near the tool where anyone might try to stand on the tool to reach it.

  8. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. DO NOT extend yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant rubber soled shoes. Keep floor clear of debris, grease, and wax.

  9. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always keep tools clean and in good working order. Keep all blades and tool bits sharp, dress grinding wheels and change other abrasive accessories when worn.

  10. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR DAMAGED PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE TOOL. Carefully check all guards to see that they operate properly, are not damaged, and perform their intended functions. Check for alignment, binding or breaking of moving parts. A guard or other part that is damaged should be immediately repaired or replaced.

  11. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED, OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, MEDICATION OR ALCOHOL.

  12. SECURE ALL WORK. Use clamps or jigs to secure the work piece. This is safer than attempting to hold the work piece with your hands.

  13. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING, AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN OPERATING A POWER TOOL.

A moment of inattention while operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.

  1. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR AIRBORNE PARTICLES, including wood dust, crystalline silica dust and asbestos dust. Direct particles away from face and body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury, including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of harmful material. Always use properly fitting NIOSH/OSHA approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.

  2. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. The table on the following page shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate amperage rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the larger diameter of the extension cord. If in doubt of the proper size of an extension cord, use a shorter and thicker cord. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of power and overheating.

USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG AND A 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL'S PLUG.

  1. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and proper operation of this product is available from:

• Power Tool Institute 1300 Summer Avenue Cleveland, OH 44115-2851 www.powertoolinstitute.org

• National Safety Council 1121 Spring Lake Drive Itasca, IL 60143-3201 www.nsc.org

• American National Standards Institute 25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor New York, NY 10036 www.ansi.org

• ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for Woodworking Machines and the U.S. Department of Labor regulations www.osha.gov

  1. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them frequently and use them to instruct others.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

WARNING: THIS TOOL MUST BE GROUNDED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK.

IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN, grounding provides the path of least resistance for electric current and reduces the risk of electric shock. This tool is equipped with an electric cord that has an equipment grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not included). The plug MUST be plugged into a matching electrical receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances.

DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not fit the electrical receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle installed by a qualified electrician.

IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation (with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment grounding conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement of the electric cord or plug is necessary.

CHECK with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you do not completely understand the grounding instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly grounded when installing or replacing a plug.

USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE'S 3-PRONG PLUG AND ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL'S PLUG. *

REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD IMMEDIATELY.

This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an electrical receptacle as shown in FIGURE A. It shows a 3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that has a grounding conductor. If a properly grounded electrical receptacle is not available, an adapter as shown in FIGURE B can be used to temporarily connect this plug to a 2-contact ungrounded receptacle. The adapter has a rigid lug extending from it that MUST be connected to a permanent earth ground, such as a properly grounded receptacle box. THIS ADAPTER IS PROHIBITED IN CANADA.

EXTENSION CORDS

A WARNING: THE USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD WITH THIS MACHINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For best power and safety, plug the machine directly into a dedicated, grounded electrical outlet that is within the supplied cord length of the machine.

If and extension cord needs to be used, it should only be for a limited operation of the machine. The extension cord should be as short as possible in length, and have a minimum gauge size of 14AWG.

WARNING: Check extension cords before each use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use a tool with a damaged cord, since touching the damaged area could cause electrical shock, resulting in serious injury.

Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords can cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power and overheating of tool. When operating a power tool outdoors, use an outdoor extension cord marked "W-A" or "W". These cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk of electric shock.

MINIMUM RECOMMENDED GAUGE FOR EXTENSION CORDS (AWG)

120 VOLT OPERATION ONLY
25' LONG50' LONG100' LONG150' LONG
0 to 6 Amps18 AWG16 AWG16 AWG14 AWG
6 to 10 Amps18 AWG16 AWG14 AWG12 AWG
10 to 12 Amps16 AWG16 AWG14 AWG12 AWG

A WARNING Keep the extension cord clear of the working area. Position the cord so that it will not get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions while you are working with your power tool.

* Canadian electrical codes require extension cords to be certified SJT type or better.
** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.

FIG. A 3-prong electrical receptacle grounding conductor 3-wire electrical cord

FIG. B grounding adapter lug grounding conductor 3-wire electrical cord 2-prong electrical receptacle

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR SANDERS

This machine is intended for the surfacing of natural, solid woods. Any other use not as specified, including modification of the machine or use of parts not tested and approved by the equipment manufacturer can cause unforeseen damage.

ATTENTION: Use of this sander still presents risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore, the user must be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions are adhered to.

Special Safety Rules For Sanders

  1. Do not operate this machine until you have read all of the following instructions.
  2. Do not attempt to operate this machine until it is completely assembled.
  3. Do not turn ON this machine if any pieces are damaged or missing.
  4. If you are not familiar with the operation of the machine, obtain assistance from a qualified person.
  5. It is highly recommended that this machine be mounted on a level surface or stand.
  6. Always wear protective eye wear and hearing protection when operating this machine.
  7. Do not operate this machine if you are under the influence of drugs, alcohol and/or medication.
  8. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry when operating this machine. Tie back long hair.
  9. Do not wear any gloves while operating this machine.
  10. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position prior to plugging in the machine.
  11. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position and the machine is unplugged when doing any cleaning, assembly, setup operation, or when not in use.
  12. Always wear a dust mask and use dust collection when working or cleaning the sander.
  13. Make sure that all safety guards and hardware are securely tightened before operating the machine.
  14. The use of any accessories or attachments not recommended may cause injury to you and damage your machine.
  15. This machine must be properly grounded.
  16. Replace worn, frayed or torn abrasives, as injury to the user, or the machine, may result.
  17. Always keep your face and hands clear of moving parts such as belts, discs and pulleys.
  18. Remove material or debris from the work area. Keep work area neat and clean.

This owner's manual is not a teaching aid and is intended to show assembly, adjustments, and general use.

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Your risk from exposure to these chemicals varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure, work in a well-ventilated area and with approved safety equipment, such as dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.

For more detailed information about California Proposition 65 log onto rikontools.com.

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE

E F D C B A L K G H I J RIKON

F P C O N B Q J K M R RIKOH

A. Motor & Base Assembly
B. Sanding Disc Table Controls
C. Sanding Disc Table
D. Miter Gauge
E. Sandpaper Disc, 8", PSA
F. Sanding Belt Fence
G. Sanding Belt Tension Release
H. Sanding Belt, 6" x 48"
I. Sanding Belt Tracking Knob
J. Carry Handle
K. Rubber Foot
L. ON/OFF Safety Switch
M. Dust Port 2" O.D.
N. Sanding Belt Frame Support
O. Sanding Belt Cover
P. Sanding Belt Frame Lock Screw
Q. Sanding Disc Table Angle Support & Arrow Indicator
R. Hex Wrench Tool Holder

CONTENTS OF PACKAGE

Model 50-122 Sander is shipped complete in one box.

UNPACKING AND CLEAN-UP

  1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to make sure that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a protected surface for easy identification and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON Customer Service (877-884-5167) as soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing. You may cause injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
  2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor.
  3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary house hold type grease or spot remover. Do not use; gasoline, paint thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces.
  4. Apply a coat of paste wax to the table to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth.
  5. Set packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard until the machine has been set up and is running properly.

CONTENTS OF PACKAGE

RIKON 50-122 - CONTENTS OF PACKAGE - 1

natural_image Exterior view of a mechanical device with a circular component and labeled parts (no readable text or symbols)

RIKON 50-122 - CONTENTS OF PACKAGE - 2

natural_image Exploded view of a mechanical assembly with labeled parts (B, C, D) and no visible text or symbols beyond labels.

RIKON 50-122 - CONTENTS OF PACKAGE - 3

natural_image White rectangular device with labeled parts E, F, and G, showing a row of small black connectors or tools on a plain background (no text or symbols on the devices themselves)

H I J

RIKON POWER TOOLS 6" x 48" Belt & 10" Disc Sander Operator's Manual

K

A. Motor and Base Assembly
B. Sanding Disc Table
C. Disc Table Hardware
D. Disc Table Adjustment Hardware
E. Sanding Belt Table - Large
F. Sanding Belt Table - Small
G. Sanding Belt Table Hardware
H. Hex Wrench 8MM Hex Wrench 2.5MM

I. Rubber Feet
J. Miter Gauge
K. Manual & Warranty Card
L. Steel Stand Components

See pages

22-25 for full

Parts Diagrams and Parts Lists

RIKON 50-122 - CONTENTS OF PACKAGE - 6

natural_image Black metal bracket with multiple holes and a small inset of screws and bolts (no text or symbols)

ASSEMBLY

RIKON 50-122 - ASSEMBLY - 1

THE SANDER MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

Tools Required for Assembly:

2 Phillips Screwdriver

10mm or Adjustable Wrench

RIKON 50-122 - Phillips Screwdriver - 1

natural_image Two wrenches shown side by side: a blue screwdriver and a metallic wrench (no text or symbols visible)

ASSEMBLY

NOTE: The 50-122 Sander includes a steel stand to mount the sander upon. There are two options for assembling the machine and also the stand:

1- The machine can be assembled first, using a workbench or table surface for this process. Then the stand can be assembled and the sander bolted onto it.
2 - The stand can be assembled first. Then mount the machine to the stand and finish assembling it while it is mounted on the stand.

The following instructions follow the first option listed above.

RIKON 50-122 - ASSEMBLY - 1

WARNING

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE 'OFF' POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

INSTALLING THE FOOT PADS

Four rubber Foot Pads (#29) are supplied to protect your work surface, and to reduce any vibration that may develop when the sander is operating.

  1. Tilt the sander up and slide the feet onto each of the four corners of the sander. No hardware is needed. FIG. 1.

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE FOOT PADS - 1

natural_image Close-up of a metal bracket with mounting holes and a small L-shaped component (no text or symbols visible)

FIG. 1

INSTALLING THE SANDING BELT FENCES

The sander includes 2 fences for use with the sanding belt. The small Fence/Platen (Part #56, 7-1/4" x 1-3/8") attaches directly to the sanding Belt Frame (#52), and is used for supporting small items being sanded.

The larger Fence/Platen (#55, 8-3/16" x 2-3/16") attaches onto the small fence. It gives a larger support surface for sanding large work pieces.

NOTE: These parts may be pre-assembled at the time of delivery. If not, follow the following parts assembly:

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING BELT FENCES - 1

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical device with a white clamping bracket and black components, no visible text or symbols.

FIG. 2

  1. Install the small Fence onto the sanding Belt Frame with the 4 Hex Screws and washers (#27, 58). FIG. 2.

  2. Insert two star-head Screws (#54) through the countersunk holes in the large Fence and install the Knobs (#57) on their threaded ends. (Washers shown in FIG. 3 are optional, not included with sander).

  3. Slide the large fence's 2 screws with knobs over the two slots in the small fence and fasten in place. Pending on the material being sanded, the large fence can easily be removed by just loosening the two knobs and sliding it off the small fence. FIG. 3.

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING BELT FENCES - 2

natural_image Mechanical device with attached bracket and mounting base (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 3

ASSEMBLY

WARNING

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE 'OFF' POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

MOUNTING PSA SANDPAPER DISCS

NOTE: The 50-122 Sander only uses 10" diameter abrasive sanding discs with Pressure Sensitive Adhesive (PSA) backing. To apply the sandpaper:

  1. The metal 10" Sanding Disc (#100) is pre-installed on the machine. Locate the sanding Abrasive Disc (#97) and peel the backing off the disc.
  2. Center the sandpaper over the disc, then press the sandpaper firmly in place. FIG. 4.

See page 17 for instructions on changing the sandpaper discs.

INSTALLING THE SANDING DISC TABLE

Partial assembly of the Table's locking knob assembly is first required.

  1. Insert the plastic handle Cover (#110) onto the rear of the Table Adjustment Handle (#108).
  2. Insert the metal 1-7/8" Sleeve (#109) into the center of the Handle. FIG. 5.
  3. Mount the large diameter Washer (#105) onto the long Steel Rod (#85), and slide it down the rod to the rod's flattened end. FIG. 6.

Set the parts of the knob assembly aside at this time.

  1. Position the Sanding Disc Table (#40) with the two pre-installed Angle Supports (#5, 88) onto the machined ends of the cast iron disc Frame (#101). FIG. 7.

NOTE: The support on the left side should slide under the angle Pointer (#103). This pointer can be unscrewed for the table assembly process, then re-attached at the end of the table mounting.

  1. Align the curved slots in the table support with the two threaded holes in each end of the Frame.
  2. On each support, position the curved metal Guide Pieces (#87) in the support slots. Fasten each of them in place with two hex Screws (#17).

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING DISC TABLE - 1

natural_image Close-up of hands installing or adjusting a circular component on a surface, no visible text or symbols

FIG. 4

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING DISC TABLE - 2

natural_image Exploded view of a mechanical component with no visible text or symbols

FIG. 5

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING DISC TABLE - 3

natural_image Metal rod with a circular end cap, isolated on white background (no text or symbols)

FIG. 6

RIKON 50-122 - INSTALLING THE SANDING DISC TABLE - 4

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical device with gears and bolts, no visible text or symbols

FIG. 7

ASSEMBLY

  1. Insert the steel rod (from step 5) through the lower hole in the right side of the frame. FIG. 8A. The rod should extend under the table to the other end of the frame, where it should exit through the large hole in the left frame. FIG. 8B.
  2. Insert the Table Adjustment Handle Assembly (steps 3 & 4) onto the metal rod, and slide its geared end through support plate and into the large hole of the frame's left side. The gears in the handle end should align with the teeth in the left support. FIG. 9.
  3. Attach the wing Knob (#111) onto the threaded end of the rod to complete the handle assembly.

NOTE: By loosening the knob, the table angle can be adjusted by rotating the handle. To lock the table in position, tighten the knob until the table is secure.

  1. The sander's assembly is complete, and the machine can be mounted onto the steel stand, table etc. with bolts or screws (not provided).

WARNING

Before plugging in and turning on the machine, complete all of the adjustments in the instructions that follow. This will ensure that the sander is correctly set up for safe and efficient operation.

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING - 1

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical clamp or bracket with a metallic wheel and a warning sign (no readable text or symbols)

A

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING - 2

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical clamp or clamping device with teeth and metal components (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 8
B

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING - 3

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical assembly with a gear and shaft, no visible text or symbols

FIG. 9

ADJUSTMENTS

DISC TABLE ADJUSTMENTS

Ensure sander is disconnected from the power supply prior to commencing work.

  1. To check the trueness of the 90^ angle of the disc sanding table, place a square or other measuring device on the table with the other end against the sanding disc. FIG. 10.
  2. Loosen the disc table adjustment handle (#111), and adjust table angle to 90°.
  3. Re-tighten the disc table adjustment handle.
  4. Adjust the Angle Scale Pointer (#103) to 0^ .
  5. To adjust the disc table to another angle, loosen the disc table adjustment handle.

RIKON 50-122 - DISC TABLE ADJUSTMENTS - 1

natural_image Industrial machine with mechanical components and a circular top component (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 10

  1. Set the table at the desired angle using the angle scale pointer.
  2. Re-tighten the disc table adjustment handle.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 12

ADJUSTMENTS

RIKON 50-122 - ADJUSTMENTS - 1

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE

PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

DISC TABLE ADJUSTMENTS CONTINUED

RIKON 50-122 - DISC TABLE ADJUSTMENTS CONTINUED - 1

To avoid jamming the work piece or fingers between the table and sanding surface, the table edge should be set to a maximum of 1/16 inches away from sanding surface. FIG. 11.

SANDING FRAME ADJUSTMENTS

The sanding frame can be easily adjusted from a horizontal position to a vertical position, or any other position to assist your sanding operation.

  1. Loosen the Hex Screw (#49) that pulls the split casting together. FIG. 12. This allows the sanding belt frame to be moved to the work angle desired.
  2. Once the sanding belt frame is at the desired work angle, re-tighten the hex screw to secure it in place.
  3. In the horizontal position, there are two vertical padded Hex Screws (#32) that support the sanding belt frame. These should be checked and adjusted, if necessary, to make sure that they both touch the sanding frame Supports (#51). These screws will help relieve pressure on the casting during work. FIG. 13.

1/16"

FIG. 11

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING FRAME ADJUSTMENTS - 2

natural_image Close-up of a precision machining operation with a tool in use, no visible text or symbols

FIG. 12

SANDING FRAME SUPPORTS

FIG. 13

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING FRAME ADJUSTMENTS - 4

Before turning on the machine, review the safety precautions listed on pages 3 to 6. Make re that you fully understand the features, adjustments and capabilities of the machine outlined throughout this manual.

ON/OFF SWITCH

The On/Off Locking Switch needs to have the safety switch key inserted before the switch can be used. This feature prevents unauthorized use of the sander. FIG. 14.

CAUTION: Never walk away from sander when machine is running. Always lock the switch in the Off position and unplug from the power supply when not in use.

ON OFF REMOVE SAFETY KEY TO PREVENT SANDER USE

FIG. 14

ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE 'OFF' POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

#50-122 DRIVE BELT ADJUSTMENTS

ADJUSTING THE V-BELT TENSION

Should the rotation of the sanding belt or disc slow down or stall, the cause may be that the V-belt is slipping on the two pulleys. This may be because the motor or frame have become loose from the base, or that the V-belt has stretched out due to the machine being used. In either case, re-adjustment of the V-belt is needed.

  1. To gain access to the V-Belt (Part #8), the Belt Cover (#39) must be removed, by unscrewing the two hex head Screws (#112). FIG. 15.

  2. On the cabinet top, under the sanding belt frame, there are two hex head Bolts and Nuts (#18, 19) that extend up from the cabinet surface. These connect to the motor frame and will adjust the tension of the V-Belt by pivoting the motor. FIG. 16, A.

Loosen the locking nuts and then rotate the bolts so that the motor frame is moved to put more, or less, tension on the V-Belt.

  1. Tension, or the deflection of the V-belt should be about 1/4" to 3/8" when moderate pressure is applied onto the belt with your finger. FIG. 17.

  2. Once the proper belt tension is achieved, tighten the hex head bolts to secure the motor frame in its new position.

  3. Re-install the safety belt cover over the V-belt, that was removed in step 1 above.

REPLACING THE V-BELT

Should the rotation of the sanding belt or disc STOP, the cause may be that the V-belt is broken or has stretched out so much, that any tension adjustments do not work. In these cases, the V-belt must be replaced.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 14

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT - 1

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical assembly with metallic components and mounting holes (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 15

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT - 2

natural_image Mechanical assembly with a cylindrical component and mounting base, labeled 'A' with directional arrows (no readable text or symbols beyond labels)

FIG. 16

Belt Deflection Pulley Pulley

FIG. 17

ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE 'OFF' POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

REPLACING THE V-BELT CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13

NOTE: Replacing the V-Belt requires that the Belt Cover, bottom Base Cover, and whole Sanding Disc Assembly be removed in order to gain access to the drive shafts and pulleys.

  1. Remove the Belt Cover (Part #39) by unscrewing the two hex head Screws (#112). FIG. 18.
  2. Remove the complete Sanding Disc Table Assembly from the Disc Frame. FIG. 19.

NOTE: Reverse the assembly steps for installing the Sanding Disc Table that are detailed on pages 10 & 11.

  1. Remove the lower Disc Guard (#95) by unscrewing the six Phillips head Screws (#33), and also the Sandpaper from the metal Sanding Disc. FIG. 20.
  2. Remove the metal Sanding Disc (#100). Turn the center Screw (#98) clockwise to remove it. Pull the large Washer (#99) from the disc center and then pull the disc off from the Drive Shaft (#24). Note that the disc is positioned on the shaft with a small Key (#11). FIG. 21.
  3. Remove the Dust Connection Pipe (#102) from the lower section of the Disc Frame with the four Phillips head Screws (#33). FIG. 21.

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13 - 1

natural_image Exterior view of a mechanical device with a circular disc and control panel (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 20

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13 - 2

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical assembly with metal components and a curved bracket (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 18

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13 - 3

natural_image Black-and-white photo of a vintage mechanical device with circular dial, rectangular base, and tools (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 19

RIKON 50-122 - REPLACING THE V-BELT CONTINUED FROM PAGE 13 - 4

natural_image Black-and-white photo of a CD or DVD projector with visible disc, casing, and accessories (no text or symbols)

FIG. 21

ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING

THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE

PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

  1. Unscrew the Disc Frame from the sander's cabinet. Remove three screws - two on top of the frame (#38) and one longer screw from the interior of the frame (#91). FIG. 22.

  2. On the cabinet top, under the sanding belt frame, there are two hex head Bolts and Nuts (#18, 19) that extend up from the cabinet surface. These connect to the motor frame and will adjust the tension of the V-Belt by pivoting the motor. FIG. 16, A, page 13.

Loosen the locking nuts and then rotate the bolts so that the motor frame is moved to release tension on the V-Belt.

To gain access to the lower drive Pulley and V-Belt, the bottom Base Cover (#3) must be removed.

  1. Carefully tip the sander to one side to avoid any damage to the machine. Unscrew the four retaining Screws (#1) and remove the base cover. FIG. 23.

NOTE: For clarity, FIG. 24 is a bottom view of the sander with the base cover removed. It shows the motor, V-belt and pulleys.

  1. Remove the old V-belt from the two drive pulleys, and install a new V-Belt. Make sure that there is some tension on the belt, so that it does not slip off as the sander parts are re-assembled.

NOTE: Both pulleys are pre-set at the factory and should be in-line with each other. If not, re-adjust one of the pulleys on their drive shaft. Loosen the hex set screw that holds the pulley to its shaft, move the pulley so that it is aligned with the other pulley, then re-tighten the set screw to lock it in position.

  1. While the sander is still apart, set the belt tension. See page 13 for instructions on tightening the two bolts that apply belt tension. FIG. 17. The sander will have to be tipped back up to its normal position for this step.

  2. Once the tension on the V-belt is set, re-assemble the sander parts by reversing steps 7 to 1 above.

The sander is now ready to plug in and use again.

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING - 1

natural_image Mechanical device with rotating shaft and housing, no visible text or symbols

FIG. 22

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING - 2

natural_image Interior view of an open industrial machine with visible wiring and a screwdriver, no text or symbols present.

FIG. 23

A 600Li 632 Lw 合称 2017R A 600 Li 632 Lw 合称 2017R A 600 Li 632 Lw 合称 2017R

FIG. 24

OPERATION

CHANGING THE SANDING BELT

  1. Remove the plastic Side Cover (#60) from the frame by unscrewing the knob (#78). FIG. 25.
  2. Remove the Small Fence (#56). See page 9 for instructions on installing this part.
  3. Slide Tension Lever (#71) to the right to release the belt tension. FIG. 26.

NOTE: Above the Tension Lever, there is a direction arrow. The sanding belt must run in the direction of this arrow so that the splice does not come apart. FIG. 26.

  1. Remove the old belt by sliding it off to the left of the frame. Place the new sanding belt over the drums with the direction arrow pointing in the proper direction. See FIG. 27. Make sure the belt is centered on both drums.
  2. Slide the tension lever to the left to apply tension to the belt. FIG. 26.
  3. Re-install the small fence and side cover onto the frame (removed in Step 1 & 2).
  4. Plug in the power cord. Turn the switch "ON" and note if the belt tends to move to the right or left on the drums. The belt should be running on the center of the drive drums. If it is not, the belt tracking needs adjustment. See below for instructions on tracking.

SANDING BELT TRACKING

  1. Belt tracking on the center of the drive wheels is pre-set at the factory. If an adjustment need to be made, the sander must be turned on. FIG. 28.
    • If the sanding belt moves toward the disc, slowly turn the Tracking Knob (#66) clockwise 1/4 turn.
  2. If the sanding belt moves away from the disc, turn the tracking knob slowly counterclockwise 1/4 turn.
  3. Slowly turn the belt tracking knob noting the belt movement. Re-adjust the tracking knob, as necessary, until the belt runs true in the center of the drums.

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING BELT TRACKING - 1

natural_image Close-up of a mechanical assembly with a cylindrical component and mounting base (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 25

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING BELT TRACKING - 2

natural_image Close-up of a hand using a tool to cut or adjust a mechanical component with a black arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols visible)

FIG. 26

SPLICE DIRECTION ARROWS

FIG. 27

BELT TRACKING KNOB

FIG. 28

OPERATION

CHANGING THE SANDING DISC

The sandpaper disc can be removed with the table installed, FIG. 29, or with the table removed to give more working access to the disc, if needed. See pages 10 & 11 for table instructions.

  1. Peel the used abrasive disc from the metal sanding disc plate. A putty knife may help in this process.
  2. Make sure that the disc plate is clean of any residue. Mineral spirits will soften the PSA adhesives for its removal. Rotate the disc by hand may be necessary to get access to all of the disc surface.
  3. Peel the protective backing from the new PSA 10" abrasive sanding disc, then center and press the sanding disc firmly onto the disc plate. See page 10.
  4. Replace the sanding table if it was removed.

WARNING THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

RIKON 50-122 - CHANGING THE SANDING DISC - 1

natural_image Close-up of hands adjusting a circular object with a metallic frame (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 29

NOTE: Hook & Loop sanding discs cannot be used with this sander! Only 10" sanding discs with pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) backing can be used.

DISC SANDING

WARNING: When sanding, always position your work on the downward, rotating side (left side) of the sanding disc. FIG. 30. The sanding action will then force the wood down, safely towards the table, where it can be controlled. Sanding on the right, upward rotating side of the disc is dangerous, as your work cannot be controlled and 'kick-back' may occur - the wood being forced up and out of your hands.

  1. Depending on your work, set the Sanding Disc Table to the proper angle from 45^ to 90^ . FIG. 30, 31.
  2. Once the table has been set for the correct sanding angle, and all fasteners are secure, the machine can be plugged in for operation.
  3. Use the Miter Gauge (#80) for added control of the work piece during sanding. The miter gauge can also be set to various degree angles for maintaining accurate angles when sanding small or multiple parts.
  4. Do not force the work piece into the sanding disc. Sand using light pressure, letting the sanding abrasives time to do their work!
  5. Move your work piece slightly left and right on the disc, keeping to the left-of-center, downward side. Moving your work piece left and right on the disc will

RIKON 50-122 - DISC SANDING - 1

natural_image Close-up of a hand operating a circular mechanical device with a white arrow pointing to the component (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 30

RIKON 50-122 - DISC SANDING - 2

natural_image Close-up of a hand using a tool to cut a circular object with an arrow indicating the cut (no text or symbols visible)

FIG. 31

help prevent resin or debris from building up on one area of the disc, and also helps to prevent burning of the sanded surface from excessive abrasive-action heat build-up.

FIG. 18

OPERATION

MITER GAUGE

The Miter Gauge (#110) can be used on the disc table, which has a slot to fit the miter gauge's bar. The miter gauge head can be set anywhere up to 45° (right or left) by loosening the lock-knob, setting the miter gauge head to the desired angle, and retightening the lock-knob. FIG. 32.

RIKON 50-122 - MITER GAUGE - 1

natural_image Mechanical component diagram labeled FIG. 32, showing a curved mechanical assembly with a central shaft and mounting bracket (no text or symbols on the component itself)

BELT SANDING

Always ensure the sander is unplugged prior to attempting any assembly, installation or changing of parts and accessories.

Position the sanding belt bed horizontally or vertically as needed for your sanding needs. See page 12. Once the correct sanding angle, and all fasteners are secure, the sander can be plugged in for operation.

Warning: To avoid injury from slips, jams or thrown pieces, adjust the sanding belt fence (#56) to clear the sanding surface by no more than 1/16th of and inch.

  1. Hold the work piece firmly, keeping fingers away from the sanding belt.
  2. Keep the work piece against the backstop and move it evenly across the sanding belt. Use extra caution when sanding very thin pieces. FIG. 33 & 34.
  3. For sanding long pieces, remove the fence.
  4. Do not force the work piece into the sanding belt. Sand using light pressure, letting the sanding abrasives time to do their work!
  5. Move your work piece slightly left and right on the belt. This will help prevent resin or debris from building up on one area of the belt, and also helps to prevent burning of the sanded surface from excessive abrasive-action heat build-up.

SANDING CURVED EDGES

Sanding inside curves on your work piece and be done on the idler drum as shown. FIG. 35.

Always sand outside curves on your work piece with the sanding belt in vertical position, using the belt's fence for support. FIG. 34. Or sand your work on the left side of center on the sanding disc. FIG. 30 & 31.

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING CURVED EDGES - 1

natural_image Close-up of a hand pressing a wooden block on a machine, with directional arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols visible)

FIG. 33

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING CURVED EDGES - 2

natural_image Close-up of a hand using a tool to lift a wooden block, with arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols visible)

FIG. 34

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING CURVED EDGES - 3

natural_image Close-up of hands cleaning a white sheet with a mechanical component (no visible text or symbols)

FIG. 35

WARNING: Never attempt to sand the ends of a work piece on the idler drum, as this could cause the work piece to fly up and result in an injury. Use the end of the idler drum for freehand sanding on long, side grain work pieces as shown in FIG 35.

MAINTENANCE

WARNING:

Turn the power switch “OFF” and disconnect the plug from the outlet prior to adjusting or ander. DO NOT attempt to repair or maintain the electrical components of the motor. Take theied service technician for this type of maintenance.

MAINTENANCE

REQUIRED

FREQUENCY

  1. Check the power cord and plug for any damage. Before each use.
  2. Check sanding belts and discs for damage or wear. Before each use.
  3. Check all guards and hardware to make sure they are secure. Before each use.
  4. Check all moving parts for alignment and binding issues. Before each use.
  5. Dress/Clean sanding surfaces for best abrasive action. As needed
  6. Replace sanding belts or discs when worn or damaged. As needed.
  7. Clean and vacuum dust from the motor housing and other sander parts. As needed.
  8. Keep iron tables free of rust. Apply coat of paste wax or silicon spray. As needed.

NOTE: Lubrication of the bearings is not necessary, as they are sealed and pre-lubricated for life. Just replace a bearing if failure occurs. Do not use compressed air near bearings. Simply wipe the exposed bearing surfaces with a dry cloth to clean them.

WARNING: If blowing sawdust, wear proper eye protection to prevent debris from blowing into eyes.

Service beyond recommended maintenance on these tools should only be performed by an authorized, qualified technician.

WIRING DIAGRAM

RIKON 50-122 - WIRING DIAGRAM - 1

WARNING:

This machine must be grounded. Replacement of the power supply cable should only be done by a qualified electrician.

RIKON 50-122 - WARNING: - 1

flowchart
graph TD
    A["Plug"] --> B["White"]
    B --> C["Switch"]
    C --> D["Motor"]
    D --> E["RedBlue"]
    E --> F["Terminal"]
    F --> G["Terminal"]
    G --> H["Run Capacitor"]
    H --> I["White"]
    I --> J["Black"]
    J --> K["Start Capacitor"]
    K --> L["Black"]
    L --> M["White"]
    M --> N["Blue"]
    N --> O["White"]
    O --> P["RedBlue"]
    P --> Q["Motor"]
    style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style B fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style C fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style D fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style E fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style F fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style G fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style H fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style I fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style J fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style K fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style L fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style M fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style N fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style O fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style P fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
    style Q fill:#ccf,stroke:#333

TROUBLESHOOTING

Service on these tools should only be performed by an authorized, qualified technician.

SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Motor will not start. 1. Low voltage2. Open circuit in motor or loose connections.3. Blown fuse or breaker.1. Check power source for proper voltage.2. Inspect all lead connections on motor for loose or open connections. (Send for Servicing.)3. Short circuit. (Send for Servicing.)4. Improper match between tool and circuit, fuse or breaker.
Motor will not start – fuses or circuit breakers tripping or blowing.1. Short circuit in line, cord or plug.2. Short circuit in motor or loose connections.3. Incorrect fuses or circuit breakers in power line.1. Inspect cord or plug for damaged insulation and shorted wires.2. Inspect all connections on motor for loose or shorted terminals and/or worn insulation.3. Install correct fuses or circuit breakers or switch tool to an appropriately sized circuit.
Motor overheats. 1. Motor is overloaded.2. Extension cord is too long and of insufficient gauge (weight).3. Poor air circulation around the motor1. Reduce load on motor (pressure on the sandpaper from the object being sanded.)2. Utilize an extension cord of appropriate gauge and length or plug tool directly into outlet.3. Reduce the motor run time.
Motor stalls or runs slow - resulting in blown fuses or tripped circuit.1. Motor is overloaded.2. Short circuit in the motor or loose connections.3. Low line voltage.4. Incorrect fuses or circuit breakers in the power line.5. Motor capacitor has failed.6. Belt tension is too tight.1. Reduce the load on the motor.2. Inspect connections on motor for loose or shorted terminals or worn insulation.3. Correct low voltage conditions (for example: improper extension cord length and/or wire gauge).4. Install CORRECT fuses or circuit breakers or plug tool into an appropriate circuit, matched to an appropriate fuse or breaker.5. Replace motor capacitor.6. Decrease belt tension.
Machine slows down when operating.1. Feed rate is too great.2. Undersized circuit or use of undersized extension cord.1. Reduce the rate at which the work is fed into the sandpaper.2. Ensure circuit wires or extension cords are proper gauge, or eliminate use of extension cords.
Machine vibrates excessively or makes excess noise.1. Incorrect motor mounting.2. Incorrect sanding-belt tension.3. Weak or broken belt tension spring.4. Idler roller is too loose.5. Broken/defective sanding belt or disc.6. Drive belt is too tight1. Make sure all fasteners are tightened.2. Adjust tension-adjustment knob. Follow belt tensioning/tracking instructions in this manual.3. Replace belt tension spring by service technician.4. Have service technician adjust idler roller.5. Replace sanding belt/disc.6. Decrease belt tension.

TROUBLESHOOTING

SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTIVE ACTION
Burn marks on work piece.1. Using a sanding grit that is too fine.2. Using too much pressure.3. Work held still for too long against the sandpaper.1. Use a coarser-grit sandpaper.2. Reduce work piece pressure on the sandpaper while sanding.3. Do not keep the work piece sanding in one place for too long.
Deep sanding grooves or scars in work piece.1. Sanding belt/disc grit is too coarse for the desired finish.2. Work piece is being sanded across the grain.3. Too much sanding force on the work piece.4. Work piece held still against the belt-disc for too long.1. Use a finer-grit sanding belt or disc.2. Sand with the grain of the wood.3. Reduce pressure on work piece while sanding.4. Keep work piece moving while sanding.
Sanding surface clogs quickly.1. Too much pressure against the belt or disc.2. Sanding softwood or highly resinous woods.1. Reduce pressure on work piece while sanding.2. Use different stock, sandpaper grits, or accept that this will happen and plan on cleaning or replacing belts & discs frequently.
Sanding grains easily rub off the belt or disc.1. Sandpaper has been stored in an incorrect environment.2. Sandpaper has been damaged or folded.1. Ensure sandpaper is stored away from extremely hot & dry or damp/humid conditions.2. Store sanding accessories flat – not bent or folded.
Work piece lifts up from the sanding disc-table.1. Sanding on the “up”, right side of the disc, where rotation is up and away from the table.1. Sand on the left side of the disc, where the disc rotates down towards the table.

For parts or technical questions contact: techsupport@rikontools.com or 877-884-5167.

ACCESSORIES

SANDING BELTS

6" x 48" Aluminum Oxide

50-6080 80 Grit * Pack of 2

50-6120 120 Grit Pack of 2

50-6150 150 Grit * Pack of 2

50-6180 180 Grit Pack of 2

50-6220 220 Grit * Pack of 2

50-6999 Assortment Pack of 6 * 2 each 3 grits 80,150 & 220

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING BELTS - 1

SANDING DISCS

10" Diameter, PSA, Aluminum Oxide

RIKON 50-122 - SANDING DISCS - 1

50-10060 60 Grit Pack of 2

50-10080 80 Grit * Pack of 2

50-10120 120 Grit * Pack of 2

50-10180 180 Grit Pack of 2

50-10220 220 Grit * Pack of 2

50-10999 Assortment Pack of 6 * 2 each 3 grits 80, 120 & 220

PARTS DIAGRAM

BELT & DISC SANDER ASSEMBLY
NOTE: Please reference the Manufacturer's Part Number when calling for Replacement Parts. For Parts under Warranty,
the Serial Number of your machine is required.
Exploded view diagram of a device with numbered components and exploded view, likely for assembly or manufacturing purposes.

PARTS LIST

KEY NO.DESCRIPTIONRIKON PART NO.KEY NO.RIKON PART NO.DESCRR
1Star-head screw & washer M4x6P50-122-163BushingP50-122-63
2Star-head screw & washer M4x8P50-122-264Driven drum supportP50-122-64
3Base coverP50-122-365Special nut M5P50-122-65
4Star-head screw M5x8P50-122-466Belt tracking knob M8P50-122-66
5Left angle scaleP50-122-567Rubber washerP50-122-67
6Power cordP50-122-668Adjust rodP50-122-68
7Dust collection portP50-122-769Adjust springP50-122-69
8Belt A580P50-122-870Spring 2P50-122-70
9Hex head screw M6x8P50-122-971Belt tension handleP50-122-71
10Strain relief 6P4P50-122-1072Powder metal bushingP50-122-72
11Key A5x15P50-122-1173Position ring for driven shaftP50-122-73
12MotorP50-122-1274Hex position screw M5x6P50-122-74
13Special nut M8P50-122-1375Spring washer for shaft D12P50-122-75
14Drive pulleyP50-122-1476Driven shaftP50-122-76
15Dust collection coverP50-122-1577Driven drumP50-122-77
16Plain washer D5P50-122-1678KnobP50-122-78
17Hex head screw M5x10P50-122-1779Miter gauge labelP50-122-79
18Hex head screw M8x55P50-122-1880Miter gaugeP50-122-80
19Hex nut M8P50-122-1981Hex head screw M5x8P50-122-81
20Bearing capP50-122-2082Lock washer D5P50-122-82
21Bearing 6201P50-122-2183Miter gauge barP50-122-83
22Hex head screw M8x12P50-122-2284Miter gauge pointerP50-122-84
23Drive drumP50-122-2385Steel rodP50-122-85
24Drive shaftP50-122-2486Stop washerP50-122-86
25Base top plateP50-122-2587Curved guide pieceP50-122-87
26Screw, spring & flat washer M8x30P50-122-2688Right angle scaleP50-122-88
27Hex head screw M8x16P50-122-2789Spring washer D6P50-122-89
28BaseP50-122-2890Hex head bolt M6x10P50-122-90
29FeetP50-122-2991Hex head screw M5x51P50-122-91
30Star head screw M5x16P50-122-3092Switch guardP50-122-92
31Capacitor support 1P50-122-3193Star-head screw M3x10P50-122-93
32Hex nut M5P50-122-3294On/Off Switch & safety key HY7P50-122-94
33Star-head screw M4x10P50-122-3395Disc guardP50-122-95
34Star-head screw M6x14P50-122-3496Big washer D6P50-122-96
35Capacitor 1P50-122-3597Sanding disc PSA paper 10"P50-122-97
36Capacitor 2P50-122-3698Star-head screw M6x20P50-122-98
37Capacitor support 2P50-122-3799Washer for disc assemblyP50-122-99
38Hex head screw & washers M5x18P50-122-38100Disc 8"P50-122-100
39Belt coverP50-122-39101Disc coverP50-122-101
40Work table for discP50-122-40102Dust connection pipeP50-122-102
41Belt rear coverP50-122-41103PointerP50-122-103
42Star screw & lock washer M5x25P50-122-42104Gear shaftP50-122-104
43Star screw & washer M5x12P50-122-43105Big washer D10P50-122-105
44Driven pulleyP50-122-44106Long bushingP50-122-106
45Fixing ringP50-122-45107Nut M10P50-122-107
46Belt frame assembly baseP50-122-46108Table angle adjust handleP50-122-108
47Bearing capP50-122-47109SleeveP50-122-109
48Ball bearing 6202P50-122-48110Plastic Cover for handleP50-122-110
49Hex head screw M8x30P50-122-49111Knob for table lockP50-122-111
50Hex head screw M5x35P50-122-50112Hex head screw & washer M5x10P50-122-112
51Belt frame supportP50-122-51113Star-head screw M8x25P50-122-113
52Belt frameP50-122-52114Steel handleP50-122-114
53Sanding beltP50-122-53115Star screw & spring washer M5x16P50-122-115
54Star-head screw M6x14P50-122-54116Big washer D5P50-122-116
55Assist fenceP50-122-55117Hex nut M6P50-122-117
56Fence for sanding beltP50-122-56118Hex head screw M5x10P50-122-118
57Knob M6P50-122-57119Hex nut M5P50-122-119
58Plain washer D8P50-122-58120Wrench holderP50-122-120
59Rubber footP50-122-59121Hex wrench 6mmP50-122-121
60Side coverP50-122-60122Hex wrench 4mmP50-122-122
61Spring washer for shaft D14P50-122-61123Key C4.8x15P50-122-123
62Spring 1P50-122-62

PARTS DIAGRAM & PARTS LIST

STAND FOR 0-122 SANDER NOTE: Please reference the Manufacturer's Part Number when calling for Replacement Parts. For Parts under Warranty, the Serial

NOTE: Please reference the Manufacturer's
Part Number when calling for
Replacement Parts.
For Parts under Warranty, the Serial
Number of your machine is required.

KEY NO.DESCRIPTIONQTY.MFG. PART NO.
1Upper Long Rail2P50-122-1S
2Upper Short Rail2P50-122-2S
3Lower Long Rail2P50-122-3S
4Lower Short Rail2P50-122-4S
5Leg4P50-122-5S
6Bolt M6x1232P50-122-6S
7Hex Nut M632P50-122-7S
8Rubber Foot Pad4P50-122-8S
9Hex Screw M8x554P50-122-9S
10Flat Washer 88P50-122-10S
11Hex Nut M84P50-122-11S

ASSEMBLY

STAND ASSEMBLY

  1. Connect leg (#5) with the upper long bar (#1) with two nuts and bolts (#6 & 7). FIG. 1.

  2. Connect another leg (#5) to the other end of the upper long bar (#1) in step 1. FIG. 2.

6 5 7 1 FIG

FIG. 1 FIG. 2

RIKON 50-122 - STAND ASSEMBLY - 2

natural_image Diagram showing structural change of a frame structure from left to right, with no text or symbols present.
  1. Assemble the lower long bar (#3) to the pair of legs with nuts and bolts. FIG. 3. This completes the assembly of one side of the stand.
  2. Repeat steps 1-3 to assemble a second side of the stand.
  3. Connect the two sides of the stand together. Assemble the lower short bar (#4) and the upper short bar (#2) to the long legs. FIG. 4.
  4. Repeat step 5 to assemble the remaining side of the stand. Assemble the lower short bar (#4) and the upper short bar (#2) to the long legs.
  5. With the stand assembled, fit the four rubber foot pads (#8). FIG. 5.
  6. Screws, washers and nuts (#9, 10, 11) are supplied to finally mount the sander onto the stand for use.

RIKON 50-122 - STAND ASSEMBLY - 3

natural_image Technical line drawing of a frame structure with supports and dimension label (no text or symbols)

FIG. 3

Technical diagram showing structural assembly of a frame structure with labeled components 2 and 4

FIG. 4 FIG. 5

RIKON 50-122 - STAND ASSEMBLY - 5

natural_image Isometric line drawing of a four-legged metal frame structure with no text or symbols

NOTES

Use this section to record maintenance, service and any calls to Technical Support:

RIKON

POWER TOOLS

5-Year Limited Warranty

RIKON Power Tools Inc. ("Seller") warrants to only the original retail consumer/purchaser of our products that each product be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date the product was purchased at retail. This warranty may not be transferred.

This warranty does not apply to defects due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence, accidents, repairs, alterations, lack of maintenance or normal wear and tear. Under no circumstances will Seller be liable for incidental or consequential damages resulting from defective products. All other warranties, expressed or implied, whether of merchantability, fitness for purpose, or otherwise are expressly disclaimed by Seller. This warranty does not cover products used for commercial, industrial or educational purposes.

This limited warranty does not apply to accessory items such as blades, drill bits, sanding discs, grinding wheels or belts and other related items.

Seller shall in no event be liable for death, injuries to persons or property, or for incidental, contingent, special, or consequential damages arising from the use of our products.

To take advantage of this warranty proof of purchase documentation, which includes date of purchase and an explanation of the complaint, must be provided.

The Seller reserves the right to effect at any time, without prior notice, those alterations to parts, fittings, and accessory equipment which they may deem necessary for any reason whatsoever.

To take advantage of this warranty, please fill out the enclosed warranty card and send it to:

RIKON Warranty

16 Progress Rd.

Billerica, MA 01821

The card must be entirely completed in order for it to be valid. If you have any questions please contact us at 877-884-5167 or warranty@rikontools.com.

5 YEAR WARRANTY

For more information:

16 Progress Road

Billerica, MA 01821

877-884-5167 / 978-528-5380

techsupport@rikontools.com

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Product information

Brand : RIKON

Model : 50-122

Category : Orbital sander