Metropolitan NCH50 (2015) - Scooter Honda - Free user manual and instructions
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| Product Type | Scooter |
| Brand | Honda |
| Model | Metropolitan NCH50 (2015) |
| Overall Length | 66.3 in (1,685 mm) |
| Overall Width | 25.6 in (650 mm) |
| Overall Height | 40.7 in (1,035 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 46.5 in (1,180 mm) |
| Minimum Ground Clearance | 4.3 in (110 mm) |
| Curb Weight | 178 lb (81 kg) |
| Maximum Weight Capacity | 278 lb (126 kg) |
| Engine Displacement | 3.0 cu-in (49 cm³) |
| Fuel Type | Unleaded gasoline (86 PON or higher) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 1.22 US gal (4.6 liters) |
| Battery | YTX4L-BS, 12V-3Ah (10 HR) |
| Spark Plug | NGK CR7HSA-9 |
| Recommended Engine Oil | SAE 10W-30, API SG or higher, JASO MB |
| Front Tire Size | 80/100-10 46J |
| Rear Tire Size | 80/100-10 46J |
| Headlight Bulb | 12V-35/35W |
| Brake/Taillight Bulb | 12V-21/5W |
| Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb | 12V-10W |
| Main Fuse | 15A |
| Other Fuse | 10A |
| Passenger Capacity | Rider only, no passengers |
| Warranty | Scooter Limited Warranty and Emission Control System Warranty |
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USER MANUAL Metropolitan NCH50 (2015) Honda
Specifications P. 102
Index P. 105
Welcome
Congratulations on your purchase of a new Honda scooter. Your selection of a Honda makes you part of a worldwide family of satisfied customers who appreciate Honda's reputation for building quality into every product.
To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:
- Read this owner's manual carefully.
- Follow all recommendations and procedures contained in this manual.
● Pay close attention to safety messages contained in this manual and on the scooter.
To protect your investment, we urge you to take responsibility for keeping your scooter well serviced and maintained.
Also, observe the break-in guidelines, and always perform the pre-ride inspection and other periodic checks in this manual.
When service is required, remember that your Honda dealer knows your scooter best. If you have the required mechanical “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an official Honda Service Manual to help you perform many maintenance and repair tasks. P. 98
Read the warranty information thoroughly so that you understand the warranty coverage and that you are aware of your rights and responsibilities. P. 99
You may also want to visit our website at www.honda.ca.
Happy riding!
A Few Words About Safety
Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. Operating this scooter safely is an important responsibility.
To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on safety labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others.
Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all hazards associated with operating or maintaining a scooter. You must use your own good judgment.
You will find important safety information in a variety of forms, including:
● Safety labels on the scooter
● Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert symbol and one of three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.
These signal words mean:
3 DANGER
You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
3 WARNING
You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions.
3 CAUTION
You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions.
Other important information is provided under the following titles:
NOTICE
Information to help you avoid damage to your scooter, other property, or the environment.
Scooter Safety
This section contains important information for safe riding of your scooter. Please read this section carefully.
Safety Guidelines....P. 3
Safety Labels ......P. 7
Safety Precautions ......P. 9
Riding Precautions ......P. 10
Accessories & Modifications....P. 13
Loading P. 14
Safety Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:
● Perform all routine and regular inspections specified in this manual.
- Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame away before filling the fuel tank.
- Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust gases is toxic and can kill you.
Always Wear a Helmet
It's a proven fact: helmets and protective apparel significantly reduce the number and severity of head and other injuries. So always wear an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel. ➤ P. 9
Before Riding
Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check that you are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet and protective apparel.
Take Time to Learn & Practice
Even if you have ridden other scooters, practice riding in a safe area to become familiar with how this scooter works and handles, and to become accustomed to the scooter's size and weight.
Safety Guidelines
We recommend that all riders take a certified rider training course. New riders should always start with a basic course, and even experienced riders will find an advanced course beneficial.
The Motorcycle and Moped Industry Council (MMIC) offers information about rider training on their website (www.mmic.ca). For local information and requirements, or to find a list of approved training providers, riders should check with their provincial transportation authority.
Ride Defensively
Always pay attention to other vehicles around you, and do not assume that other drivers see you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an evasive maneuver.
Make Yourself Easy to See
Make yourself more visible, especially at night, by wearing bright reflective clothing, positioning yourself so other drivers can see you, signaling before turning or changing lanes, and using your horn when necessary.
Ride within Your Limits
Never ride beyond your personal abilities or faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and inattention can impair your ability to use good judgment and ride safely.
Don't Drink and Ride
Alcohol and riding don't mix. Even one alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions, and your reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. Don't drink and ride, and don't let your friends drink and ride either.
Safety Guidelines
Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
It's important to keep your scooter properly maintained and in safe riding condition. Inspect your scooter before every ride and perform all recommended maintenance. Never exceed load limits (P. 14), and do not modify your scooter or install accessories that would make your scooter unsafe (P. 13).
If You are Involved in a Crash
Personal safety is your first priority. If you or anyone else has been injured, take time to assess the severity of the injuries and whether it is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency assistance if needed. Also follow applicable laws and regulations if another person or vehicle is involved in the crash.
If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate the condition of your scooter. If the engine is still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,
check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, and check the handlebar, brake levers, brakes, and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.
Your scooter may have suffered damage that is not immediately apparent. Have your scooter thoroughly checked at a qualified service facility as soon as possible.
Safety Guidelines
Carbon Monoxide Hazard
Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and may lead to death.
If you run the engine in confined or even partly enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide. Never run your scooter inside a garage or other enclosure.
3 WARNING
Carbon monoxide gas is toxic. Breathing it can cause unconsciousness and even kill you.
Avoid any areas or activities that expose you to carbon monoxide.
Safety Labels
Safety Labels
Safety and information labels on your scooter provide important safety information and may warn you of potential hazards that could cause serious injury. Read these labels carefully and don't remove them. If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, contact your dealer for a replacement.
continued
Safety Labels
| TIRE INFORMATION | ||
| Cold tire pressures :Front 125kPa 1.25kgf/cm2 18psiRear 200kPa 2.00kgf/cm2 29psiMaximum weight capacity : 126kg (278lbs)Tire size : Front 80/100-10 46JRear 80/100-10 46J | ||
| Tire brand | Front | Rear |
| DURO | HFC-261 | HFC-261 |
| This scooter is equipped with tubeless tires. | ||
| Maximum weight limit:Center compartment: 10kg (22lbs)Total of hook and inner rack: 1.5kg (3lbs) | ||
| Read owner's manual. | ||
Safety Precautions
- Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the handlebar and feet on the floor.
● Always consider the safety of other drivers and riders.
Protective Apparel
Make sure that you are wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye protection, and high-visibility protective clothing. Ride defensively in response to weather and road conditions.
Helmet
Should be safety-standard certified, high-visibility, and correct size for your head
- Must fit comfortably but securely, with the chin strap fastened
● Face shield with unobstructed field of vision or other approved eye protection
3 WARNING
Not wearing a helmet increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash.
Make sure that you always wear an approved helmet and protective apparel.
Gloves
Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion resistance
Boots or Riding Shoes
Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection
Jacket and Pants
Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket and durable long pants for riding (or a protective suit).
Riding Precautions
Riding Precautions
Break-in Period
During the first 100 km (60 miles) of running, follow these guidelines to ensure your scooter's future reliability and performance.
- Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid acceleration.
- Avoid hard braking.
- Ride conservatively.
Brakes
Observe the following guidelines:
● Avoid excessively hard braking.
Sudden braking can reduce the scooter's stability.
▶ Where possible, reduce speed before turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.
● Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.
The tires slip more easily on such surfaces and braking distances are longer.
- Avoid continuous braking.
▶ Repeated braking, such as when descending long, steep slopes can seriously overheat the brakes, reducing their effectiveness.
- For full braking effectiveness, operate both the front and rear brakes together.
Combi Brake
Your scooter's rear brake system is linked to the front brake. This means that operating the rear brake lever applies the rear brake and a portion of the front brake. Operating the front brake lever applies only the front brake.
For full braking effectiveness, operate both the front and rear brakes together.
Wet or Rainy Conditions
Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet brakes further reduce braking efficiency.
Exercise extra caution when braking in wet conditions.
If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while riding at low speed to help them dry.
Parking
● Park on a firm, level surface.
- If you must park on a slight incline or loose surface, park so that the scooter cannot move or fall over.
● Make sure that high-temperature parts cannot come into contact with flammable materials.
- Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and other high-temperature parts until they cool down.
● To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock the handlebar, remove the key, and close the shutter when leaving the scooter unattended. Use of an anti-theft device is also recommended.
Riding Precautions
Parking with the Center Stand
- Stop the engine.
- Let down the center stand, and stand on the left side of the scooter. Hold the left handle grip and the rear grip. Press down on the tip of the center stand with your right foot and, simultaneously, pull and back.
- Turn the handlebar fully to the left.
- Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position and remove the key. ➤ P. 23
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
Follow these guidelines to protect the engine and catalytic converter:
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
- Use recommended octane number. Using lower octane gasoline will result in decreased engine performance.
- Do not use fuels containing a high concentration of alcohol. P. 97
- Do not use stale or contaminated gasoline or an oil/gasoline mixture.
● Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.
Accessories & Modifications
We strongly advise that you do not add any accessories that were not specifically designed or approved for your scooter by Honda or make modifications to your scooter from its original design. Doing so can make it unsafe. Modifying your scooter may also void your warranty and make your scooter illegal to operate on public roads and highways. Before deciding to install accessories on your scooter be certain the modification is safe and legal.
3 WARNING
Improper accessories or modifications can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding accessories and modifications.
Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to, your scooter. Your scooter was not designed for these attachments, and their use can seriously impair your scooter's handling.
Loading
Loading
- Carrying extra weight affects your scooter's handling, braking and stability. Always ride at a safe speed for the load you are carrying.
- Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep within specified load limits.
- Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and close to the center of the scooter.
- Do not place objects near the lights or the muffler.
☑ Maximum weight capacity/Maximum luggage weight P. 102
3 WARNING
Overloading or carrying a passenger can cause a crash and you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all load limits and other loading guidelines in this manual.
Basic Operation Flow
flowchart
graph TD
A["Pre-ride Inspection (P42)"] --> B["Carefully inspect your scooter to make sure that it is safe to ride."]
B --> C["Acceleration (P29)"]
C --> D["Apply throttle gradually.<br>Obey the speed limit."]
D --> E["Starting the Engine (P26)"]
E --> F["Start and warm the engine.<br>Avoid revving the engine."]
F --> G["Starting the Scooter (P29)"]
G --> H["Before pulling away, indicate your direction with the turn signal switch, and check for oncoming traffic."]
H --> I["How to use basic features:<br>• Instruments (P20)<br>• Switches (P22)<br>• Steering Lock (P23)<br>• Shutter (P24)."]
flowchart
graph TD
A["Braking (P30)"] --> B["STOP!"]
B --> C["Stopping"]
C --> D["Turning Corners"]
D --> E["Refueling (P31)"]
E --> F["Parking (P11)"]
F --> G["Do your braking before entering corners."]
G --> H["Gradually reapply throttle when exiting turn."]
style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
style B fill:#ccf,stroke:#333
style C fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
style D fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
style E fill:#cff,stroke:#333
style F fill:#ffc,stroke:#333
style G fill:#cfc,stroke:#333
style H fill:#fcc,stroke:#333
Parts Location
Instruments
Speedometer
Shows riding speed in kilometers per hour.
Odometer
Shows the total kilometers ridden.
Fuel gauge
Remaining fuel when the gauge needle first points to the red: approximately 0.34 US gal (1.3 liters)
Indicators
Turn signal indicator
High beam indicator
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
Comes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned on.
If it comes on while engine is running: ( P74)
Switches
Ignition switch
Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering, and opens the seat.
▶ Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK position.
Steering Lock
Lock the steering when parking to help prevent theft.
A U-shaped wheel lock or similar device is also recommended.
Locking
la Turn the handlebar all the way to the left.
b Push the key down, and turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position.
Jiggle the handlebar if the lock is difficult to engage.
! Remove the key.
Unlocking
Insert the key, push it in, and turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Switches (Continued)
Shutter
The ignition switch for this scooter is equipped with a shutter. After parking the scooter, close the shutter for theft prevention.
Close
la Remove the ignition key from the ignition switch.
Align the projection of the shutter key with the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter key counterclockwise.
You can also close the shutter by moving the knob upward without the shutter key.
!c Remove the key.
Open
Align the projection of the shutter key with the slot of the shutter, and turn the shutter key clockwise.
Rear Brake Lock
Be sure the rear brake is applied while starting and warming up the engine.
To apply the rear brake lock
Squeeze the rear brake lever and set the rear brake lock lever.
The rear brake lock will not function if the rear brake is not adjusted properly. ( P64)
To release the rear brake lock
Squeeze the rear brake lever.
Before riding, make sure that the rear brake lock is fully released so there is no drag on the rear wheel.
natural_image
Illustration of a hand holding a medical device with an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols present)Starting
Starting the Engine
Start your engine using the following procedure, regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm.
NOTICE
- If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, turn the ignition off and wait 10 seconds before trying to start the engine again to recover battery voltage (Using the start button).
- Extended fast idling and revving the engine can damage the engine, and the exhaust system.
1a Place the scooter on its center stand.
1b Lock the rear brake. ( P25)
The starter motor will only work when the brake lever is pulled in.
Make sure the engine stop switch is in the RUN ○ position.
Id Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
! Press the start button with the throttle completely closed. Release the start button as soon as the engine starts.
natural_image
Illustration of a hand holding a mechanical component with a tool, showing a finger insertion and an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols present)To Start the Engine Without Electric Starter
! a Follow steps ! a - ! d . ( P26)
!b With the throttle closed, operate the kickstarter with a rapid and continuous motion.
Allowing the kickstarter to snap back freely against the pedal stop can damage the engine case.
Fold the kickstarter pedal after the kickstarter lever is returned to the stop.
natural_image
Line drawing of a person riding a scooter with a downward arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)continued
Starting (Continued)
If you cannot start the engine:
a Place the scooter on its center stand and lock the rear brake.
b With the throttle slightly opened (1/8 in / 3 mm), press the starter button or operate the kickstarter with a rapid and continuous motion.
About 1/8 in (3 mm)
natural_image
Technical line drawing of a cylindrical mechanical part with directional arrows indicating force or movement (no text or symbols)If Engine Will Not Start ( P73)
Riding
Starting the Scooter
!a Push the scooter forward off the center stand.
Lock the rear brake. P25)
Keep throttle closed.
!b Get on the scooter.
Mount the scooter from the left side, keeping at least one foot on the ground.
!c Release the rear brake lock.
To prevent unexpected movement, squeeze brake levers.
Id Acceleration and deceleration
To accelerate: Open the throttle slowly.
To decelerate: Close the throttle.
Riding (Continued)
Braking
Close the throttle and apply the front and rear brake levers together.
Do not apply the rear brake lock while riding. It may cause the rear wheel to lock, reducing control of the scooter.
Refueling
Fuel type: Unleaded gasoline only
Recommended fuel octane number:
Pump Octane Number (PON) 86 or higher.
Tank capacity: 1.22 US gal (4.6 liters)
Refueling and Fuel Guidelines ( P12)
Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
! a Open the seat. ( P33)
! Turn the fuel fill cap counterclockwise until it stops and remove the cap.
Do not fill with fuel above the lower edge of the filler neck plate.
Refueling (Continued)
Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
a Install and tighten the fuel fill cap by turning it clockwise.
▶ Make sure that the arrow marks on the cap and fuel tank are aligned.
b Close the seat.
3 WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel.
- Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks, and flame away.
- Handle fuel only outdoors.
- Wipe up spills immediately.
Storage Equipment
To open the seat
Insert the ignition key and turn it to the SEAT position. Push the key in to unlock the seat.
To close the seat
Close and push down on the rear of the seat until locks. Make sure that the seat is locked securely by pulling it up lightly.
Helmet holder
The helmet holder is located under the seat.
▶ Use the helmet holder only when parked.
3 WARNING
Riding with a helmet attached to the holder can interfere with your ability to safely operate the scooter and could lead to a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Use the helmet holder only while parked. Do not ride with a helmet secured by the holder.
Storage Equipment (Continued)
Center compartment
natural_image
Line drawing of a car interior showing dashboard and steering wheel (no text or symbols)Center compartment
Never exceed the maximum weight limit.
Maximum Weight: 22 lb (10 kg)
Do not store any items that are flammable or susceptible to heat damage.
Do not store valuables or fragile articles.
Document bag
The document bag is in the document compartment in the center compartment.
Front Hook
The front hook is provided below the handlebar.
Do not attach a large bag or other item that can interfere with the movement of your feet.
Inner Rack
The inner rack is provided below the handlebar.
Never exceed the maximum weight limit. Maximum Weight: (Total of hook and inner rack) 3 lb (1.5 kg)
Maintenance
Please read "Importance of Maintenance" and "Maintenance Fundamentals" carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to "Specifications" for service data.
An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer's parts department.
Importance of Maintenance....P. 37
Maintenance Schedule....P. 39
Maintenance Fundamentals....P. 42
Removing & Installing Body Components ... P. 53
Battery Lid P. 53
Center Cover.....P. 54
Battery P. 55
Air Cleaner....P. 56
Crankcase Breather....P. 57
Spark Plug....P. 58
Engine Oil P. 60
Brakes.....P. 64
Throttle....P. 70
Other Adjustments.... P. 71
Headlight Aim.... P. 71
Importance of Maintenance
Importance of Maintenance
Keeping your scooter well-maintained is absolutely essential to your safety and to protect your investment, obtain maximum performance, avoid breakdowns, and reduce air pollution. Maintenance is the owner's responsibility. Be sure to inspect your scooter before each ride, and perform the periodic checks specified in the Maintenance Schedule. P. 39
3 WARNING
Improperly maintaining your scooter or failing to correct a problem before you ride can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.
For information about the exhaust emission and noise emission requirements of the Environment Canada (EC). P. 91
Importance of Maintenance
Maintenance Safety
Always read the maintenance instructions before you begin each task, and make sure that you have the tools, parts, and skills required. We cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.
Follow these guidelines when performing maintenance.
- Stop the engine and remove the key.
- Place your scooter on a firm, level surface using the center stand or a maintenance stand to provide support.
- Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other high-temperature parts to cool before servicing as you can get burned.
● Run the engine only when instructed, and do so in a well-ventilated area.
Maintenance Schedule
The maintenance schedule specifies the maintenance requirements necessary to ensure safe, dependable performance, and proper emission control.
Maintenance work should be performed in accordance with Honda's standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your scooter is properly maintained. Make sure that whomever performs the maintenance completes this record.
All scheduled maintenance is considered a normal owner operating cost and will be charged for by your dealer. Retain all receipts. If you sell the scooter, these receipts should be transferred with the scooter to the new owner.
Maintenance Schedule
| Items × 1,000 km 1.0 4 8 12 | Frequency | Odometer Reading* | 1 | Refer to page | |||||
| × 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 | |||||||||
| Emission-Related Items | Fuel Line - | \ | I | I | I | I | |||
| Throttle Operation 70 | \ | I | I | I | I | ||||
| Air Cleaner*2 | Every 16,000 km (10,000 mi): R2, 56 | ||||||||
| Crankcase Breather*3 | C | C | C | C | 57 | ||||
| Spark Plug 58 | R | ||||||||
| Valve Clearance | \ | I | I | I | I | I | - | ||
| Engine Oil | Initial = 1,000 km (600 mi) or 1 month: R Regular = Every 4,000 km (2,500 mi) or 6 months: R | 61 | |||||||
| Engine Oil Strainer Screen | \ | C | 61 | ||||||
| Engine Idle Speed | \ | I | I | I | I | I | - | ||
Maintenance Level
: Intermediate. We recommend service by your dealer, unless you have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures are provided in an official Honda Service Manual P. 98).
✗ : Technical. In the interest of safety, have your scooter serviced by your dealer.
Maintenance Legend
1 : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary)
R : Replace
C: Clean
Maintenance Schedule
| Items × 1,000 km 1.0 4 8 12 | Frequency | Odometer Reading* | 1 | Refer to page | |||||
| × 1,000 mi 0.6 2.5 5 7.5 | |||||||||
| Non-Emission-Related Items | Brake Shoes Wear 69 | I | I | I | |||||
| Brake System 64 | I | I | I | I | |||||
| Brake Light Switch - | I | I | I | ||||||
| Brake Lock Operation 25, 64 | \ | I | I | I | I | ||||
| Headlight Aim 71 | I | I | I | ||||||
| Clutch Shoes Wear - | X | I | |||||||
| Suspension | \ | I | I | I | - | ||||
| Nuts, Bolts, Fasteners | \ | I | I | - | |||||
| Wheels/Tires | X | I | I | I | 49 | ||||
| Steering Head Bearings | X | I | I | - | |||||
Notes:
*1 : At higher odometer readings, repeat at the frequency interval established here.
*2 : Service more frequently when riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
*3 : Service more frequently when riding in rain or at full throttle.
*4 : Replace every 2 years. Replacement requires mechanical skill.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Pre-ride Inspection
To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure that any problem you find is corrected. A pre-ride inspection is a must, not only for safety, but because having a breakdown, or even a flat tire, can be a major inconvenience.
Check the following items before you get on your scooter:
● Tire tread wear and air pressures are within limits ▶ P. 49
● Lights, horn, and turn signals operate normally
Check the following items if you are carrying a cargo:
● Combined weight is within load limits P. 102
● Cargo is secured properly
Check the following items after you get on your scooter:
● Throttle action moves smoothly without binding ➤ P. 70
● Brake levers operate normally
● Refuel the remaining fuel and refuel when needed ➤ P. 20, 31
● Engine stop switch functions properly ➤ P. 22
Check the following items at regular intervals:
- Oil level is between the upper and lower level marks ➞ P. 60
Periodic Checks
You should also perform other periodic maintenance checks at least once a month regardless of how often you ride, or more often if you ride frequently.
Also, check the odometer reading against the Maintenance Schedule and perform all maintenance that is due. P. 39
| Tires and wheels | Check the air pressure (P. 49), examine tread for wear and damage (P. 49), and check the wheels for damage. |
| Fluid levels Check the engine oil level (P. 60). | |
| Lights | Check that the headlight, brake light, taillight, and turn signals are working properly. |
| Controls | Check the freeplay of the front and rear brake levers (P. 64), and throttle grip (P. 70). |
| Fuses Check that you have a full supply of spare fuses. | |
| Nuts & bolts Check the major nuts and bolts, and tighten as needed. | |
Maintenance Fundamentals
Replacing Parts
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. When ordering colored components, specify the model name, color, and code mentioned on the color label. The color label is attached to the center compartment under the seat.
→ P. 33
3 WARNING
Installing non-Honda parts may make your scooter unsafe and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use Honda Genuine Parts or equivalents that have been designed and approved for your scooter.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Battery
Your scooter has a maintenance-free type battery. You do not have to check the battery electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or corroded.
Do not remove the battery cap seals. There is no need to remove the cap when charging.
What to do in an emergency
If any of the following occur, immediately see your doctor.
● Electrolyte splashes into your eyes:
Wash your eyes repeatedly with cool water for at least 15 minutes. Using water under pressure can damage your eyes.
● Electrolyte splashes onto your skin:
Remove affected clothing and wash your skin thoroughly using water.
● Electrolyte splashes into your mouth:
Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and do not swallow.
3 WARNING
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery servicing.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Cleaning the Battery Terminals
- Remove the battery. ➡ P. 55
- If the terminals are starting to corrode and are coated with a white substance, wash with warm water and wipe clean.
- If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper. Wear safety glasses.
natural_image
Hand holding a small battery with a brush, no text or symbols visible- After cleaning, reinstall the battery.
The battery has a limited life span. Consult your dealer about when you should replace the battery. Always replace the battery with another maintenance-free battery of the same type.
Charging
If you use electrical accessories that drain the battery or you do not ride frequently, we recommend that you charge the battery every 30 days using a charger designed specifically for your Honda, which can be purchased from your dealer. Read the information that came with your battery charger and follow the instructions on the battery. Avoid using an automobile-type battery charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle battery and cause permanent damage.
Make sure the ignition switch is in the OFF position before charging the battery.
NOTICE
Improper charging can damage the battery. If you can't charge the battery or it appears unable to hold a charge, contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage your scooter's electrical system and is not recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended.
NOTICE
Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly damaging the system.
Fuses
Fuses protect the electrical circuits on your scooter. If something electrical on your scooter stops working, check for and replace any blown fuses. P. 81
Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
Turn off the ignition switch to remove and inspect fuses. If a fuse is blown, replace with a fuse of the same rating. For fuse ratings, see "Specifications." P. 103
Blown fuse
NOTICE
Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chance of damage to the electrical system.
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical fault. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Engine Oil
Engine oil consumption varies and oil quality deteriorates according to riding conditions and time elapsed.
Check the engine oil level regularly, and add the recommended engine oil if necessary. Dirty oil or old oil should be changed as soon as possible.
Selecting the Engine Oil
For recommended engine oil, see
"Specifications." ➞ P. 103
If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the following standards:
● JASO T 903 standard*1: MB
● SAE standard*2: 10W-30
● API classification ^*3 : SG or higher
*1. The JASO T 903 standard is an index for engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle engines. There are two classes: MA and MB. For example, the following label shows the MB classification.
*2. The SAE standard grades oils by their viscosity.
*3. The API classification specifies the quality and performance rating of engine oils. Use SG or higher oils, excluding oils marked as "Energy Conserving" or "Resource Conserving" on the circular API service symbol.
Not recommended
Recommended
Crankcase Breather
Service more frequently when riding in rain, at full throttle, or after the scooter is washed or overturned. Service if the deposit level can be seen in the transparent section of the drain tube.
If the drain tube overflows, the air filter may become contaminated with engine oil causing poor engine performance. P. 57
Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
Checking the Air Pressure
Visually inspect your tires and use an air pressure gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month or any time you think the tires look low. Always check air pressure when your tires are cold.
Inspecting for Damage
Inspect the tires for cuts, slits, or cracks that exposes fabric or cords, or nails or other foreign objects embedded in the side of the tire or the tread. Also inspect for bumps or bulges in the side walls of the tires.
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Diagram of a plant cell with two circular insets showing internal structures (no text or labels)Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
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Diagram of a mechanical or electrical component with internal hatched pattern (no text or symbols)Inspect the tires for signs of abnormal wear on the contact surface.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Inspecting Tread Depth
Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they become visible, replace the tires immediately.
3 WARNING
Riding on tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
Have your tires replaced by your dealer.
For recommended tires and air pressure, see "Specifications." P. 103
Follow these guidelines whenever you replace tires.
- Use the recommended tires or equivalents of the same size, construction, speed rating, and load range.
- Do not install a tube inside a tubeless tire on this scooter. Excessive heat build-up can cause the tube to burst.
- Use only tubeless tires on this scooter. The rims are designed for tubeless tires, and during hard acceleration or braking, a tube-type tire could slip on the rim and cause the tire to rapidly deflate.
3 WARNING
Installing improper tires on your scooter can adversely affect handling and stability, and can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.
Tire Service Life
The service life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, riding habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, tire air pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach 5 years old. It is also recommended that all tires be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification number) indicate the date of manufacture.
Maintenance Fundamentals
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of numbers and letters located on the sidewall of the tire.
a b c
DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
DOT: This indicates that the tire meets all requirements of the U.S. Department of Transportation.
a XXXX: Factory code
b XXXX: Tire type code
c 22 09: Date of manufacture (week & year). Example: week 22 in year 09.
Air Cleaner
This scooter is equipped with a viscous type air cleaner element which cannot be cleaned with compressed air or otherwise without degrading its performance.
If the filter becomes dirty, replace it with a new one.
Removing & Installing Body Components
Battery Lid
The battery lid must be removed to service the spark plug, fuses, and battery.
Removal
- Remove the floor mat.
- Remove the screw and battery lid.
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Center Cover
The center cover must be removed to service the spark plug.
Removal
- Remove the floor mat and battery lid.
- Remove the screws.
- Pull the bottom of the center cover up and forward, remove the tabs from their slots.
- Remove the center cover.
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Battery
Removal
Make sure the ignition switch is off.
- Remove the floor mat and battery lid. P. 53
- Unhook the rubber strap.
- Disconnect the negative ⊖ terminal from the battery.
- Disconnect the positive ⊕ terminal from the battery.
- Remove the battery taking care not to drop the terminal nuts.
Installation
Install the parts in the reverse order of removal. Always connect the positive terminal first. Make sure that bolts and nuts are tight.
For proper handling of the battery, see "Maintenance Fundamentals." P. 45 Battery Goes Dead P. 76
Air Cleaner
Changing Air Cleaner Element
Use a new Honda Genuine air cleaner element or an equivalent specified for your scooter.
NOTICE
Using the wrong air cleaner element may cause premature engine wear or performance problems.
- Remove the air cleaner housing cover by removing the screws.
- Remove the air cleaner element.
- Install the new air cleaner element.
▶ Make sure the air cleaner element is installed securely. - Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Crankcase Breather
Cleaning the Crankcase Breather
- Remove the crankcase breather tube plug from the tube.
- Drain deposits into a suitable container.
- Install the crankcase breather tube plug.
Spark Plug
Changing Spark Plug
For the recommended spark plug, see "Specifications." P. 103
Use only the recommended type of spark plug in the recommended heat range.
NOTICE
Using spark plug with an improper heat range can cause engine damage.
- Remove the floor mat and battery lid. P. 53
- Remove the center cover. ➡ P. 54
- Disconnect the spark plug cap from the spark plug.
- Clean any dirt from around the spark plug base.
-
Remove the spark plug using a suitable spark plug wrench.
-
Install the new spark plug.
With the plug washer attached, thread the spark plug in by hand to prevent cross-threading.
-
Tighten the spark plug:
-
If the old plug is good:
1/8 turn after it seats. - If installing a new plug, tighten it twice to prevent loosening:
a) First, tighten the plug:
NGK: 1 turn after it seats.
b) Then loosen the plug.
c) Next, tighten the plug again:
1/8 turn after it seats.
NOTICE
An improperly tightened spark plug can damage the engine. If a plug is too loose, a piston may be damaged. If a plug is too tight, the threads may be damaged.
- Reinstall the spark plug cap. Take care to avoid pinching any cables or wires.
- Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.
Engine Oil
Checking the Engine Oil
- If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes.
- Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Place your scooter on its center stand on a firm, level surface.
- Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe it clean.
- Insert the oil fill cap/dipstick until it seats, but don't screw it in.
Check that the oil level is between the upper and lower level marks in the oil fill cap/dipstick. - Securely install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Adding Engine Oil
If the engine oil is below or near the lower level mark, add the recommended engine oil.
P. 48, 103
- Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick. Add the recommended oil until it reaches the upper level mark.
Place your scooter on its center stand on a firm, level surface when checking the oil level.
Do not overfill above the upper level mark.
▶ Make sure no foreign objects enter the oil filler opening.
Wipe up any spills immediately.
- Securely reinstall the oil fill cap/dipstick.
NOTICE
Overfilling with oil or operating with insufficient oil can cause damage to your engine. Do not mix different brands and grades of oil. They may affect lubrication.
For the recommended oil and oil selection guidelines, see "Maintenance
Fundamentals." P. 48
Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
Changing the oil and cleaning the strainer screen require special tools. We recommend that you have your scooter serviced by your dealer.
Engine Oil ▶ Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
- If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 to 5 minutes.
- Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Place your scooter on its center stand on a firm, level surface.
- Place a drain pan under the drain bolt and oil plug.
- Remove the oil fill cap/dipstick, drain bolt and sealing washer to drain the oil.
- Remove the oil plug, O-ring, spring, and oil strainer screen and let the remaining oil drain out.
▶ Discard the oil at an approved recycling center.
- Clean the oil strainer screen.
- Check that the oil strainer screen and sealing rubber are in good condition.
- Replace the O-ring and apply a thin coat of engine oil to the new O-ring before installing it.
Engine Oil ▶ Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
- Install the oil strainer screen, spring and oil plug and tighten.
Torque: 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m).
- Install a new sealing washer onto the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt.
Torque: 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m).
- Fill the crankcase with the recommended oil (P. 48) and install the oil fill cap/dipstick.
Required oil
When changing oil & cleaning the strainer screen:
0.9 US qt (0.8 liter)
When changing oil only:
0.7 US qt (0.7 liter)
-
Check the oil level. ➞ P. 60
-
Check that there are no oil leaks.
Brakes
Inspecting the Brake Lever Freeplay
- Place your scooter on its center stand on a firm, level surface.
- Measure the distance of the front and rear brake levers before each brake starts to take hold.
Freeplay at the tip of the brake
levers: 3/8 to 13/16 in (10 to 20 mm)
Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
Adjust the freeplay of the brake levers with the front wheel pointed straight ahead in the order of front brake followed by rear brake. Make sure the cut-out on the adjusting nut is seated on the brake arm pin when adjusting the freeplay.
If proper adjustment cannot be obtained by this method, see your dealer.
Brakes ▶ Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
- Turn No.1 adjusting nut a half-turn at a time while firmly pushing the brake arm. Check the freeplay of the front brake lever after turning the adjusting nut clockwise (less freeplay) by hand until the nut no longer turns.
If the freeplay of the front brake lever is out of the specified range, readjust the freeplay by rotating the No.1 adjusting nut.
- Without pushing the brake arm, adjust No.2 adjusting nut so that the gaps between the brake arm and brake arm pin for No.1 and No.2 are as follows.
Gap of No.1: no gap Gap of No.2: approximately 1/32 in (1mm)
Brakes ▶ Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
To adjust No.2 adjusting nut, turn the No.2 adjusting nut a half-turn at a time while firmly pushing the brake arm.
- While pushing the front brake arm, confirm there is a gap between the brake arm and brake arm pin for No.1 and No.2.
Brakes ▶ Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
- Apply the brakes several times and check for free wheel rotation after the front and rear brake levers are released.
natural_image
Illustration of hands adjusting a car tire with a spring, showing mechanical assembly (no text or symbols)- Adjust the freeplay of the rear brake lever by turning the rear brake adjusting nut a half-turn at a time.
Brakes ▶ Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
- Push the brake arm to confirm that there is a gap between the rear brake adjusting nut and brake arm pin.
- Apply the brake several times and check for free wheel rotation after the brake lever is released.
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Diagram showing a hand holding a circular component with an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols present)After adjustment, confirm the freeplay of the brake levers.
NOTICE
Do not turn the adjusters beyond its natural limits.
Make sure the brake arm, spring, and fastener are in good condition.
Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear
The front and rear brakes are equipped with a brake wear indicator.
When the brake is applied, an arrow attached to the brake arm moves toward a reference mark on the brake panel. If the arrow aligns with the reference mark on full application of the brake, the brake shoes must be replaced.
See your dealer for this service.
When the brake service is necessary, see your dealer. Use only Honda Genuine Parts or its equivalent.
Throttle
Checking the Throttle
With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully open in all steering positions and throttle freeplay is correct. If the throttle does not move smoothly, close automatically, or if the cable is damaged, have the scooter inspected by your dealer.
Freeplay at the throttle grip flange: 1/16 to 1/4 in (2 to 6 mm).
Other Adjustments
Adjusting the Headlight Aim
You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight for proper alignment by moving the headlight lens. To move the headlight lens, loosen the bolt.
Tighten the bolt after adjustment. Obey local laws and regulations.
Troubleshooting
Engine Will Not Start....P. 73
Warning Indicators On or Flashing .....P. 74
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ......P. 74
Tire Puncture ......P. 75
Electrical Trouble P. 76
Battery Goes Dead P. 76
Burned-out Light Bulb.... P. 76
Blown Fuse P. 81
Engine Will Not Start
Starter Motor Operates But Engine Does Not Start
Check the following items:
- Check the correct engine starting sequence ➤ P. 26
- Check that there is gasoline in the fuel tank
- Check if the PGM-FI malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is on
If the indicator lamp is on, contact your dealer as soon as possible.
If the problem continues, have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
| Starter Motor Does Not Operate
Check the following items:
● Make sure engine stop switch is RUN ○ position ▶ P. 22
- Check for a blown fuse ➞ P. 81
- Check for a loose battery connection or battery terminal corrosion ➤ P. 55
- Check the condition of the battery ➞ P. 76 If the problem continues, have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Warning Indicators On or Flashing
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
If the indicator lamp comes on while riding, you may have a serious problem with the PGM-FI system. Reduce speed and have your scooter inspected by your dealer as soon as possible.
Tire Puncture
Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel requires special tools and technical expertise. We recommend you have this type of service performed by your dealer.
After an emergency repair, always have the tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
Emergency Repair Using a Tire Repair Kit
If your tire has a minor puncture, you can make an emergency repair using a tubeless tire repair kit.
Follow the instructions provided with the emergency tire repair kit.
Riding your scooter with a temporary tire repair is very risky. Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph). Have the tire replaced by your dealer as soon as possible.
3 WARNING
Riding your scooter with a temporary tire repair can be risky. If the temporary repair fails, you can crash and be seriously injured or killed.
If you must ride with a temporary tire repair, ride slowly and carefully and do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) until the tire is replaced.
Electrical Trouble
Battery Goes Dead
Charge the battery using a motorcycle battery charger.
Remove the battery from the scooter before charging.
Do not use an automobile-type battery charger, as these can overheat a motorcycle battery and cause permanent damage. If the battery does not recover after recharging, contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Jump starting using an automobile battery is not recommended, as this can damage your scooter's electrical system.
Burned-out Light Bulb
Follow the procedure below to replace a burned-out light bulb.
Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK position.
Allow the bulb to cool before replacing it. Do not use bulbs other than those specified.
Check the replacement bulb for correct operation before riding.
For the light bulb wattage, see "Specifications." P. 103
Headlight Bulb
Electrical Trouble ▶ Burned-out Light Bulb
- Remove the bolt and washer from the headlight case.
- Remove the tabs from the slots by gently pulling the lower end of the headlight forward and remove the headlight.
- Disconnect the connector.
Electrical Trouble ▶ Burned-out Light Bulb
-
Remove the dust cover.
-
Unhook the pin and remove the bulb.
-
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.
▶ Install the dust cover with its TOP mark facing up.
Do not touch the glass surface with your fingers. If you touch the bulb with your bare hands, clean it with a cloth moistened with isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol.
Brake/Taillight Bulb
- Remove the screws A.
- Raise the lower side of taillight rim and remove the tabs A from the slots A.
- Remove the taillight rim by raising the taillight rim and removing the tabs B from the slots B.
- Remove the screws B.
- Remove the tabs C from the slots C by lowering the taillight lens and remove the lens.
- Slightly press the bulb in and turn it counterclockwise.
- Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.
Electrical Trouble ▶ Burned-out Light Bulb
Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb
-
Remove the turn signal lens by removing the screw.
-
Slightly press the bulb and turn it counterclockwise.
-
Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse order of removal.
▶ After putting back the lens packing in place, install the turn signal lens.
Blown Fuse
Before handling fuses, see "Inspecting and Replacing Fuses." P. 47
Fuse Box Fuses
- Remove the floor mat and battery lid. P. 53
- Open the fuse box cover by pressing the tab.
- Pull the main fuse and circuit fuse out one by one and check for a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a spare of the same rating.
- Close the fuse box cover.
- Install the battery lid and floor mat.
NOTICE
If a fuse fails repeatedly, you likely have an electrical problem. Have your scooter inspected by your dealer.
Information
Keys....P. 83
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features ..... P. 84
Caring for Your Scooter....P. 85
Storing Your Scooter ......P. 87
Transporting Your Scooter....P. 88
You & the Environment....P. 89
Vehicle Identification Number ......P. 90
Emission Control Systems....P. 91
Catalytic Converter P. 96
Oxygenated Fuels ......P. 97
Authorized Manuals ......P. 98
Warranty Coverage and Service ......P. 99
Honda Contacts ...... P. 100
Keys
Ignition key
Be sure to record the key number provided with the original keys. Store the spare key and recorded key number in a safe location.
To make a duplicate, take the spare key or the key number to your dealer.
If you lose all keys and the key number, the ignition switch and key shutter set will need to be replaced.
A metal key holder may cause damage to the area surrounding the ignition switch.
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
Ignition Switch
Leaving the ignition switch ON with the engine stopped will drain the battery. Do not turn the key while riding.
Engine Stop Switch
Do not use the engine stop switch except in an emergency. Doing so when riding will cause the engine to suddenly turn off, making riding unsafe. If you stop the engine using the engine stop switch, turn the ignition switch off. Failing to do so will drain the battery.
Odometer
The odometer returns to 0 when the read-out exceeds 99,999.9.
Document Bag
The owner's manual, registration, and insurance information can be stored in the plastic document bag located under the seat.
Caring for Your Scooter
Caring for Your Scooter
Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to ensure the life of your Honda. A clean scooter makes it easier to spot potential problems. In particular, seawater and salts used to prevent ice on roads promote the formation of corrosion. Always wash your scooter thoroughly after riding on coastal or treated roads.
Washing
Allow the engine, muffler, brakes, and other high-temperature parts to cool before washing.
- Rinse your scooter thoroughly using a garden hose to remove loose dirt.
- If necessary, use a sponge or a soft towel with mild cleaner to remove road grime.
Clean the headlight lens, panels, and other plastic components with extra care to avoid scratching them.
Avoid directing water into the air cleaner,
muffler, and electrical parts.
- Thoroughly rinse your scooter with plenty of clean water and dry with a soft, clean cloth.
- After the scooter dries, lubricate any moving parts.
Make sure that no lubricant spills onto the brakes or tires. Brake discs, pads, drum or shoes contaminated with oil will suffer greatly reduced braking effectiveness and can lead to a crash.
- Apply a coat of wax to prevent corrosion.
Avoid products that contain harsh detergents or chemical solvents. These can damage the metal, paint, and plastic on your scooter.
Keep the wax clear of the tires and brakes.
If your scooter has any matte painted parts, do not apply a coat of wax to the matte painted surface.
Caring for Your Scooter
Washing Precautions
Follow these guidelines when washing:
- Do not use high-pressure washers:
▶ High-pressure water cleaners can damage moving parts and electrical parts, rendering them inoperable.
- Do not direct water at the muffler:
Water in the muffler can prevent starting and causes rust in the muffler.
● Dry the brakes:
Water adversely affects braking effectiveness. After washing, apply the brakes intermittently at low speed to help dry them.
● Do not direct water under the seat:
Water in the under seat compartment can damage your documents and other belongings.
● Do not direct water at the air cleaner:
Water in the air cleaner can prevent the engine from starting.
- Do not direct water near the headlight:
▶ Any condensation inside the headlight should dissipate after a few minutes of running the engine.
- Do not use wax or polishing compounds on matte painted surface:
▶ Use a soft cloth or sponge, plenty of water, and a mild detergent to clean matte painted surfaces. Dry with a soft clean cloth.
Aluminum Components
Aluminum will corrode from contact with dirt, mud, or road salt. Clean aluminum parts regularly and follow these guidelines to avoid scratches:
- Do not use stiff brushes, steel wool, or cleaners containing abrasives.
● Avoid riding over or scraping against curbs.
Panels
Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches and blemishes:
● Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty of water.
● To remove stubborn stains, use diluted detergent and rinse thoroughly with plenty of water.
● Avoid getting gasoline or detergents on the instruments, panels, or headlight.
Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
When the exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, do not use a commercially available abrasive kitchen cleaning compound. Use a neutral detergent to clean the painted surface on the exhaust pipe and muffler. If you are not sure if your exhaust pipe and muffler are painted, contact your dealer.
NOTICE
Even though the exhaust is made of stainless steel, it can become stained. Remove all marks and blemishes as soon as they are noticed.
Storing Your Scooter
If you store your scooter outdoors, you should consider using a full-body motorcycle cover. If you won't be riding for an extended period, follow these guidelines:
● Wash your scooter and wax all painted surfaces (except matte painted surfaces). Coat chrome pieces with rust-inhibiting oil.
- Place your scooter on its center stand and position a block so that both tires are off the ground.
● After rain, remove the body cover and allow the scooter to dry.
- Remove the battery (P. 55) to prevent discharge. Charge the battery in a shaded, well-ventilated area.
If you leave the battery in place, disconnect the negative ⊖ terminal to prevent discharge.
Transporting Your Scooter
After removing your scooter from storage, inspect all maintenance items required by the Maintenance Schedule.
Transporting Your Scooter
If your scooter needs to be transported, it should be carried on a motorcycle trailer or a flatbed truck or trailer that has a loading ramp or lifting platform, and motorcycle tie-down straps. Never try to tow your scooter with a wheel or wheels on the ground.
NOTICE
Towing your scooter can cause serious damage to the transmission.
You & the Environment
Owning and riding a scooter can be enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect the environment.
Choose Sensible Cleaners
Use a biodegradable detergent when you wash your scooter. Avoid aerosol spray cleaners that contain chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) which damage the atmosphere's protective ozone layer.
Recycle Wastes
Put oil and other toxic wastes in approved containers and take them to a recycling center. Call your local or state office of public works or environmental services to find a recycling center in your area, and to get instructions on how to dispose of non-recyclable wastes. Do not place used engine oil in the trash, or pour it down a
drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, and cleaning solvents contain poisons that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.
Vehicle Identification Number
Vehicle Identification Number
The VIN and engine serial number uniquely identify your scooter and are required in order to register your scooter. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts.
The VIN is stamped on the right side of the frame and also appears on the Safety Certification Label attached inside the leg shield.
The engine number is stamped on the back of the crankcase near the rear wheel.
You should record these numbers and keep them in a safe place.
natural_image
Mechanical assembly diagram showing hands operating a component with a labeled 'VIN' (no text or symbols beyond label)
Emission Control Systems
Your scooter engine emits combustion byproducts, including carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important for the environment.
Emission Control Systems
Exhaust Emission Requirements
Environment Canada (EC) require that your scooter comply with applicable exhaust, crankcase, and fuel permeation emission standards during its useful life, when operated and maintained according to the instructions provided.
The Vehicle Emission Control Information label is attached to the left side of the center compartment.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The exhaust emission control system includes the following components that should not need adjustment, although periodic inspection by your dealer is recommended.
PGM-FI System
The PGM-FI (programmed fuel injection) system uses sequential multiport fuel injection, and is comprised of air intake, engine control, fuel control, and exhaust control subsystems.
The engine control module (ECM) uses sensors to determine how much air enters the engine, and then controls how much fuel to inject.
Ignition Timing Control System
The ignition timing control system adjusts the ignition timing to reduce the amount of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
Catalytic Converter
The exhaust system contains one or more catalytic converters. Catalytic converters use a catalyst to convert most of the harmful exhaust gas compounds into harmless compounds.
Emission Control Systems
Crankcase Emissions Control System
The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system to prevent discharging crankcase emissions into the atmosphere.
Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion chamber through the air cleaner and the intake manifold.
Fuel Permeation Emission Control
The fuel tank, fuel hoses, and fuel vapor charge hoses use fuel permeation control technologies to prevent fuel vapor emissions.
Tampering with these components to reduce or defeat the effectiveness of the fuel permeation technologies is prohibited.
Noise Emission Control System
TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
Canadian provincial laws may prohibit, the following acts or the causing thereof: (1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person, other than for purposes of maintenance, repair or replacement, of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use; or (2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE FOLLOWING ACTS:
- Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, baffles, header pipes or any other component which conducts exhaust gases.
- Removal of, or puncturing of any part of the intake system.
● Lack of proper maintenance. - Removing or disabling any emissions compliance component, or replacing any compliance component with a non-compliant component.
Problems Affecting Scooter Exhaust Emissions
Have your scooter inspected and repaired by your dealer if you experience any of the following symptoms:
● Hard starting or stalling after starting
- Rough idling
● Misfiring or backfiring during acceleration
● Poor engine performance and poor fuel economy
Catalytic Converter
Catalytic Converter
This scooter is equipped with a three-way catalytic converter. The catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts in high temperature chemical reactions that convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gasses into safe compounds.
A defective catalytic converter contributes to air pollution and can impair your engine's performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent.
Follow these guidelines to protect your scooter's catalytic converter.
● Always use unleaded gasoline. Leaded gasoline will damage the catalytic converter.
- Keep the engine in good running condition. A poorly running engine can cause the catalytic converter to overheat causing damage to the converter or the scooter.
- If your engine is misfiring, backfiring, stalling, or otherwise not running properly, stop riding and turn off the engine. Have your scooter serviced as soon as possible.
Oxygenated Fuels
Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol or an ether compound are available in some locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean air standards. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. If you plan to use oxygenated fuel, check that it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating and blend requirement.
The following fuel blends are EPA-approved and have been approved for use in your scooter:
● Ethanol (ethyl alcohol) up to 10% by volume.
Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name Gasohol.
- Methanol (methyl alcohol) up to 5% by volume that contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Never use a blend containing more than 5%.
If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages, you may experience performance problems. To resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel. Fuel system or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages are not covered by your warranty.
NOTICE
Improper use of oxygenated fuels can damage metal, rubber, and plastic parts of your fuel system.
Oxygenated fuel can also damage paint. Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered by warranty.
If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms or performance problems, try a different brand of gasoline.
Authorized Manuals
Authorized Manuals
See your dealer to order authorized manuals.
Also available, but not necessary to service your model, is the Honda Common Service Manual, which explains basic service information for various systems on Honda motorcycles, scooters, and all-terrain vehicles.
These Honda manuals are written for the professional technician. However, if you possess the proper tools, observe the safety standards, and are mechanically capable, you should find them easy to use.
Special Honda tools are necessary for some procedures.
| Publication Item No. | Description |
| 61GGL02 2015 NCH50 | Service Manual |
| 61CSM00 Common Service | Manual |
| 31GGLB20 2015 NCH50 | Owner’s Manual |
Warranty Coverage and Service
Warranty Coverage and Service
Coverage
Your new Honda is covered by the following warranties:
- Scooter Limited Warranty
● Emission Control System Warranty
There are responsibilities, restrictions and exclusions which apply to these warranties.
Please refer to the Warranty Booklet posted on our website at www.honda.ca.
It is important to realize that your warranty applies only to defects in material or workmanship of your Honda. Your warranty coverage does not apply to the normal wear and deterioration associated with use of the scooter.
Your warranty coverage is not voided if you perform your own maintenance. However, failures that occur due directly to improper maintenance are not covered by these warranties.
Almost all of your warranty coverage can be extended through the Honda Plus Protection Plan. For more information, see your dealer.
Service
Please remember that maintenance recommended in the Maintenance Schedule is not included in your warranty coverage.
Honda Contacts
If you believe you have a problem with your scooter, call the service department of your Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to authorize that inspection, and your dealer will return the results of the inspection. If a problem exists and is covered under warranty, your dealer will perform the warranty repairs. If you have any questions about your warranty coverage or the nature of the repair, talk to the Service Manager of your Honda dealer.
If a misunderstanding occurs and you aren't satisfied with your dealer's handling of the situation, we suggest you discuss your problem with the appropriate member of the dealership's management team. If you are still not satisfied, contact the owner of the dealership or their designated representative.
Honda Contacts
Honda Canada Inc.
If you wish to contact Honda directly to comment on your experiences with your scooter or with your dealer, please send your comments to the following address:
Honda Canada Inc.
Customer Relations Department,
180 Honda Boulevard
Markham, Ontario
L6C 0H9
Telephone: (888) 946-6329
Fax: (877) 939-0909
E-mail: honda_cr@ch.honda.com
Honda Contacts
Please include the following information in your letter:
● Name, address, and telephone number
● Product model, year, and VIN
● Date of purchase
● Dealer name and address
We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, or possibly acknowledge your comments directly.
Your Honda Dealer
The service department of your Honda dealer offers trained personnel to perform regular maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest available service information from Honda and also handles warranty inspections and repairs.
The parts department offers Honda Genuine Parts, Pro Honda products, and Honda accessories and products that provide the same quality that went into your scooter.
Your Honda dealer can also supply information about, riding events, and information about safety training available in your local area.
Specifications
Main Components
| Type AF70 | ||
| Overall length 66.3 in (1,685 mm) | ||
| Overall width 25.6 in (650 mm) | ||
| Overall height 40.7 in (1,035 mm) | ||
| Wheelbase 46.5 in (1,180 mm) | ||
| Minimum ground clearance | 4.3 in (110 mm) | |
| Caster angle 26° 30' | ||
| Trail 2.8 in (71 mm) | ||
| Curb weight 178 lb (81 kg) | ||
| Maximum weight capacity*1 | 278 lb (126 kg) | |
| Maximum luggage weight*2 | Center compartment | 22 lb (10 kg) |
| Total of hook and inner rack | 3 lb (1.5 kg) | |
| Passenger capacity Rider only. No passengers | ||
| Minimum turning radius 5.91 ft (1.80 m) | ||
*1 Including rider, all luggage, and accessories.
*2 Includes the weight of the luggage and added accessories.
| Displacement 3.0 cu-in (49 cm 3) | |
| Bore x stroke 1.49 × 1.73 in (37.8 x 44.0 mm) | |
| Compression ratio | 10.1:1 |
| Fuel | Unleaded gasolineRecommended: 86 PON or higher |
| Tank capacity 1.22 US gal (4.6 liters) | |
| Battery | YTX4L-BS12V-3Ah (10 HR) |
| Primary reduction V-matic (2.85:1 ~ 0.86:1) | |
| Final reduction | 13.569 |
Specifications
Service Data
| Tire size | Front 80/100-10 46J | |
| Rear 80/100-10 46J | ||
| Tire type Bias-ply, tubeless | ||
| Recommended Tires | Front DURO HFC-261 | |
| Rear DURO HFC-261 | ||
| Tire air pressure | Front 18 psi (125 kPa, 1.25 kgf/cm) | 2) |
| Rear 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.00 kgf/cm) | 2) | |
| Spark plug CR7HSA-9 (NGK) | ||
| Spark plug gap | 0.031 to 0.035 in(0.80 to 0.90 mm) | |
| Idle speed 1,900 ± 100 rpm | ||
| Recommended engine oil | API Service Classification SG or higher except oils labeled as energy conserving or resource conserving on the circular API service label, SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MB, Pro Honda HP4M 4-stroke oil or an equivalent motorcycle oil | |
| Engine oil capacity | After draining 0.7 US qt (0.7 liters) |
| After draining & engine oil strainer 0.9 US qt (0.8 liters) screen cleaning | |
| After disassembly 0.9 US qt (0.8 liters) |
Bulbs
| Headlight 12V-35/35W |
| Brake/Taillight 12V-21/5W |
| Front turn signal lights 12V-10W x 2 |
| Rear turn signal lights 12V-10W x 2 |
Fuses
| Main fuse 15A |
| Other fuse 10A |
Torque Specifications
| Engine oil drain bolt 18 lbf·ft (24 N·m, 2.4 kgf·m) |
| Engine oil plug 15 lbf·ft (20 N·m, 2.0 kgf·m) |
Information Record
| VIN | |
| Engine No. | |
| Color Label & Code | |
| Owner's Name | |
| Address | |
| City/State | |
| Phone | |
| Dealer's Name | |
| Address | |
| City/State | |
| Phone | |
| Service Manager |
Index
A
Accessories.... 13
Authorized Manuals 98
B
Basic Operation Flow.... 16
Battery.... 45, 55
Brake Lock Lever 25
Brakes
Brake Lever Freeplay.... 64
Shoe Wear.... 69
Braking 10
Bulb
Brake/Taillight 79
Front/Rear Turn Signal.... 80
Headlight 77
C
Caring for Your Scooter 85
Catalytic Converter 96
Color Label 44
Compartment
Center 34
Owner's Manual.... 34
E
Electrical Trouble.... 76
Emission Control Systems.... 91
Engine
Number......90
Oil 48,60
Starting 26
Stop Switch 22,84
Stopping 84
Environment 89
F
Flooded Engine 28
Front Hook.... 35
Fuel
Gauge 20
Recommended 31
Tank Capacity.... 31
Fuses.... 47, 81
G
Gasohol 97
Gasoline 31
H
Headlight Aim 71
Headlight Dimmer Switch.... 22
Helmet Holder 33
High Beam Indicator 21
Honda Contacts.... 100
Horn Button.... 22
|
Ignition Key 83
Ignition Switch 23
Indicators 21
Information Record.... 104
Inner Rack 35
Instruments.... 20
L
Labels 7
Load Limits.... 14
Loading Guidelines....14
M
Maintenance
Fundamentals 42
Importance 37
Safety 38
Schedule....39
Maximum Weight Limit 14
Modifications 13
0
Odometer....20
Oil
Engine 48,60
Oxygenated Fuels 97
P
Parking 11
Parts Location 18
PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).....21, 74
Protective Apparel....9
R
Rear Brake Lock 25
Recommended
Fuel.... 31
Refueling 31
Removal
Battery Lid....53
Center Cover 54
Riding 29
Riding Precautions 10
S
Safety Labels 7
Safety Precautions 9
Shutter.... 24
Specifications 102
Speedometer.... 20
Start Button.... 22
Starting.... 26
Steering Lock.... 23
Stopping Engine 84
Storage
Center Compartment.... 34
Equipment.... 33
Owner's Manual.... 34
Storing Your Scooter 87
Switches 22
T
Throttle 70
Tires
Air Pressure 49
Puncture.... 75
Replacing 49
Transporting Your Scooter 88
Turn Signal Indicator.... 21
Turn Signal Switch.... 22
V
Vehicle Identification Number 90
W
Warning Indicators On.... 74
Warranty Coverage and Service 99
Washing Your Scooter 85
Weight Limit.... 14, 102
- Welcome
- A Few Words About Safety
- DANGER
- WARNING
- CAUTION
- Other important information is provided under the following titles:
- Scooter Safety
- Safety Guidelines
- Always Wear a Helmet
- Before Riding
- Take Time to Learn & Practice
- Ride Defensively
- Make Yourself Easy to See
- Ride within Your Limits
- Don't Drink and Ride
- Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition
- If You are Involved in a Crash
- Carbon Monoxide Hazard
- Safety Labels
- Safety Precautions
- Protective Apparel
- Helmet
- Gloves
- Boots or Riding Shoes
- Jacket and Pants
- Riding Precautions
- Break-in Period
- Brakes
- Combi Brake
- Wet or Rainy Conditions
- Parking
- Parking with the Center Stand
- Refueling and Fuel Guidelines
- Accessories & Modifications
- Loading
- ☑ Maximum weight capacity/Maximum luggage weight P. 102
- Basic Operation Flow
- Parts Location
- Instruments
- Speedometer
- Odometer
- Fuel gauge
- Indicators
- Switches
- Ignition switch
- Steering Lock
- Locking
- Unlocking
- Switches (Continued)
- Shutter
- Close
- Open
- Rear Brake Lock
- Starting
- Starting the Engine
- NOTICE
- To Start the Engine Without Electric Starter
- Starting (Continued)
- Riding
- Starting the Scooter
- Riding (Continued)
- Braking
- Refueling
- Opening the Fuel Fill Cap
- Refueling (Continued)
- Closing the Fuel Fill Cap
- Storage Equipment
- To open the seat
- To close the seat
- Helmet holder
- Storage Equipment (Continued)
- Center compartment
- Maximum Weight: 22 lb (10 kg)
- Document bag
- Front Hook
- Inner Rack
- Maintenance
- Importance of Maintenance
- Maintenance Safety
- Maintenance Schedule
- Maintenance Level
- Maintenance Legend
- Notes:
- Maintenance Fundamentals
- Pre-ride Inspection
- Periodic Checks
- Replacing Parts
- Battery
- What to do in an emergency
- Cleaning the Battery Terminals
- Charging
- Fuses
- Inspecting and Replacing Fuses
- Engine Oil
- Selecting the Engine Oil
- Crankcase Breather
- Tires (Inspecting/Replacing)
- Checking the Air Pressure
- Inspecting for Damage
- Inspecting for Abnormal Wear
- Inspecting Tread Depth
- Tire Service Life
- Tire Identification Number (TIN)
- DOT XXXX XXXX 22 09
- Air Cleaner
- Removing & Installing Body Components
- Battery Lid
- Removal
- Installation
- Center Cover
- Changing Air Cleaner Element
- Cleaning the Crankcase Breather
- Spark Plug
- Changing Spark Plug
- Checking the Engine Oil
- Adding Engine Oil
- Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
- Engine Oil ▶ Changing Engine Oil, Cleaning Strainer Screen
- Inspecting the Brake Lever Freeplay
- Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
- Brakes ▶ Adjusting Brake Lever Freeplay
- Inspecting the Brake Shoe Wear
- Throttle
- Checking the Throttle
- Other Adjustments
- Adjusting the Headlight Aim
- Troubleshooting
- Engine Will Not Start
- Starter Motor Operates But Engine Does Not Start
- | Starter Motor Does Not Operate
- Warning Indicators On or Flashing
- PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
- Tire Puncture
- Emergency Repair Using a Tire Repair Kit
- Electrical Trouble
- Battery Goes Dead
- Burned-out Light Bulb
- Headlight Bulb
- Electrical Trouble ▶ Burned-out Light Bulb
- Brake/Taillight Bulb
- Front/Rear Turn Signal Bulb
- Blown Fuse
- Fuse Box Fuses
- Information
- Keys
- Ignition key
- Instruments, Controls, & Other Features
- Engine Stop Switch
- Caring for Your Scooter
- Washing
- Washing Precautions
- Aluminum Components
- Panels
- Exhaust Pipe and Muffler
- Storing Your Scooter
- Transporting Your Scooter
- You & the Environment
- Choose Sensible Cleaners
- Recycle Wastes
- Vehicle Identification Number
- Emission Control Systems
- Exhaust Emission Requirements
- Exhaust Emission Control System
- PGM-FI System
- Ignition Timing Control System
- Catalytic Converter
- Crankcase Emissions Control System
- Fuel Permeation Emission Control
- Noise Emission Control System
- TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED:
- AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE FOLLOWING ACTS:
- Problems Affecting Scooter Exhaust Emissions
- Oxygenated Fuels
- Authorized Manuals
- Warranty Coverage and Service
- Coverage
- Service
- Honda Contacts
- Honda Canada Inc.
- Your Honda Dealer
- Specifications
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- E
- F
- G
- H
- |
- L
- M
- 0
- Oil
- P
- R
- Recommended
- S
- Storage
- T
- Tires
- V
- W
Brand : Honda
Model : Metropolitan NCH50 (2015)
Category : Scooter