WT-2000R - Router AIRLIVE - Free user manual and instructions

Product Type	Wireless Broadband Router
Wireless Standard	IEEE 802.11b/g
Maximum Data Rate	54 Mbps (OFDM)
Frequency Band	2.4 GHz
Ports	4 x 10/100 Mbps LAN (Auto-sensing), 1 x 10/100 Mbps WAN
LED Indicators	Power, Status, WAN, WLAN, LAN (Link/Activity), Speed (10/100)
Antenna	External, single
WAN Connection Types	Static IP, Dynamic IP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, BigPond
DHCP Server	Yes, with configurable IP pool, DNS, WINS
Firewall Features	SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection), DoS Attack Detection, Packet Filter (Inbound/Outbound), Domain Filter, URL Blocking
Wireless Security	WEP 64/128-bit, WPA-PSK (TKIP/AES), WPA2-PSK (AES), 802.1X (RADIUS), WPA/WPA2 Enterprise
MAC Address Control	Yes, with connection and association control
VPN Pass-through	Yes
Virtual Server / Port Forwarding	Yes, with scheduling rules
DMZ Host	Yes
Special Applications	User-definable application sensing tunnel (gaming, VoIP)
WDS (Wireless Distribution System)	Yes
Dynamic DNS	Supports DynDNS, TZO, dhs.org
SNMP	Yes, basic SNMP function
System Log	Viewable via web, can be sent via syslog or email alert
Configuration Method	Web-based (HTTP), default IP 192.168.1.254
Firmware Upgrade	Via web interface
Reset to Defaults	Hardware reset button or web interface
Power Supply	External power adapter (included)

Frequently Asked Questions - WT-2000R AIRLIVE

What are the default login credentials?

The default login is admin and password is airlive.

How do I reset the router to factory defaults?

There are two methods: (1) Press and hold the Reset button while powering on until the Status LED flashes rapidly, then release. (2) While the router is on, press the Reset button for about 5 seconds until the Status LED flashes 5 times.

Why can't I access the web configuration page?

Ensure your computer is set to obtain an IP automatically (DHCP) or set a static IP in the range 192.168.1.x (except 192.168.1.254). Check that the Ethernet cable is connected to a LAN port (not WAN). Disable proxy settings in your browser.

How do I connect to the router wirelessly?

Enable wireless on your device, search for networks with SSID default (default), and connect. You will receive an IP from the router's DHCP server. For security, change the SSID and enable encryption.

The Status LED is not blinking normally. What does it mean?

If the Status LED is solid on or off, the system may have hung. Power cycle the router. If it flashes very fast, the router may be in recovery mode. Try resetting to factory defaults or upgrading firmware.

How do I upgrade the firmware?

Download the latest firmware from the AirLive website. Log into the web interface, go to Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade, select the file, and click Upgrade. Do not power off during the process.

What WAN types are supported?

The router supports Static IP, Dynamic IP, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, and Dynamic IP with Road Runner (BigPond). Select the correct type configured by your ISP.

How do I set up port forwarding for a web server?

Go to Port Forwarding > Virtual Server. Enter the Service Port (e.g., 80), the Server IP (e.g., 192.168.1.100), and enable the rule. Requests to the router's WAN IP on port 80 will be forwarded to the internal server.

What is WDS and how do I configure it?

WDS (Wireless Distribution System) allows wirelessly connecting multiple access points. Configure each AP with the same SSID and channel, and enter the MAC addresses of the other APs in the WDS settings. This extends the wired infrastructure without cables.

How can I block specific websites?

Use Security > URL Blocking to block websites by keywords (e.g., 'sex' blocks all URLs containing that word). For more precise blocking, use Domain Filter to block specific domain suffixes (e.g., .com) or full URLs.

USER MANUAL WT-2000R AIRLIVE

Row of black geometric and symbolic icons on a light blue background (no text or labels)

Product photo of AirLive WT-200R User's Manual network equipment including OvisLink, Ethernet, and USB drive modules (no visible text or symbols on main components)

Copyright

The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission.

Trademarks

All products, company, brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. They are used for identification purpose only. Specifications are subject to be changed without prior notice.

FCC Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio interference in a commercial environment. This equipment can generate, use and radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take whatever measures are necessary to correct the interference.

CE Declaration of Conformity

This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, EN 55022/A1 Class B.

The specification is subject to change without notice.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction ......4

Functions and Features....4

Packing List....6

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation ....7

2.1 Panel Layout....7
2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation 9

Chapter 3 Network Settings and Software Installation....10

3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer......10

Chapter 4 Configuring Wireless Broadband Router....11

4.1 Start-up and Log in....12
4.2 Status....13
4.3 Wizard 14
4.4 Basic Setting....15
4.5 Port Forwarding....30
4.6 Security Settings....34
4.7 Advanced Settings....49
4.8 Maintenance ....60

Appendix A TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 95/98......66

Appendix B 802.1x Setting....71

Appendix C WPA-PSK and WPA 76

Appendix D WDS Setting....88

Appendix E FAQ and Troubleshooting 92

What can I do when I have some trouble at the first time?......92

How do I connect router by using wireless?......97

Chapter 1 Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding Wireless Broadband Router. This product is specifically designed for Small Office and Home Office needs. It provides a complete SOHO solution for Internet surfing, and is easy to configure and operate even for non-technical users. Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual. Before you install and use this product, please read this manual carefully for fully exploiting the functions of this product.

Functions and Features

Router Basic functions

● Auto-sensing Ethernet Switch
Equipped with a 4-port auto-sensing Ethernet switch.
- WAN type supported
The router supports some WAN types, Static, Dynamic, PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP, Dynamic IP with Road Runner.

- Firewall

All unwanted packets from outside intruders are blocked to protect your Intranet.

- DHCP server supported

All of the networked computers can retrieve TCP/IP settings automatically from this product.

- Web-based configuring

Configurable through any networked computer's web browser using Netscape or Internet Explorer.

● Virtual Server supported

Enable you to expose WWW, FTP and other services on your LAN to be accessible to Internet users.

● User-Definable Application Sensing Tunnel

User can define the attributes to support the special applications requiring multiple connections, like Internet gaming, video conferencing, Internet telephony and so on, then this product can sense the application type and open multi-port tunnel for it.

- DMZ Host supported

Lets a networked computer be fully exposed to the Internet; this function is used when special application sensing tunnel feature is insufficient to allow an application to function correctly.

● Statistics of WAN Supported

Enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets

Wireless functions

● High speed for wireless LAN connection

Up to 54Mbps data rate by incorporating Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM).

- Roaming

Provides seamless roaming within the IEEE 802.11b (11M) and IEEE 802.11g (54M) WLAN infrastructure.

- IEEE 802.11b compatible (11M)

Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors.

- IEEE 802.11g compatible (54M)

Allowing inter-operation among multiple vendors.

- Auto fallback

54M, 48M, 36M, 24M, 18M, 12M, 6M data rate with auto fallback in 802.11g mode.

11M, 5.5M, 2M, 1M data rate with auto fallback in 802.11b mode.

Security functions

● Packet filter supported

Packet Filter allows you to control access to a network by analyzing the incoming and outgoing packets and letting them pass or halting them based on the IP address of the source and destination.

- Domain Filter Supported

Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.

- URL Blocking Supported

URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites connection by simply a keyword.

- VPN Pass-through

The router also supports VPN pass-through.

- 802.1X supported

When the 802.1X function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service.

● Support WPA-PSK and WPA version 1 and 2

When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service

- SPI Mode Supported

When SPI Mode is enabled, the router will check every incoming packet to detect if this packet is valid.

- DoS Attack Detection Supported

When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the Internet.

Advanced functions

• System time Supported Allow you to synchronize system time with network time server.
• E-mail Alert Supported The router can send its info by mail.
• Dynamic dns Supported At present, the router has 3 ddns.dyndns, TZO.com and dhs.org.
• SNMP Supported The router supports basic SNMP function.
• Routing Table Supported Now, the router supports static routing.
• Schedule Rule supported Customers can control some functions, like virtual server and packet filters when to access or when to block.

Other functions

- UPNP (Universal Plug and Play) Supported The router also supports this function. The applications: X-box, Msn Messenger.

Packing List

● Wireless broadband router unit
● Installation CD-ROM
● Power adapter
● CAT-5 UTP Fast Ethernet cable

Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

2.1 Panel Layout

2.1.1. Front Panel

Blue network router device with four Ethernet ports and a black wireless signal antenna (no text or symbols visible)

Figure 2-1 Front Panel

LED: Ports:

Port Description

PWR Power inlet

WAN the port where you will connect your cable (or DSL) modem or Ethernet router.

Port 1-4 the ports where you will connect networked computers and other devices.

2.1.2. Rear Panel

Figure 2-2 Rear Panel

LED:

LED	Function	Color	Status	Description
Power	Power indication	Green On	Power is being applied to this product.
Status	System status	Green	Blinking	Status is flashed once per second to indicate system is alive.
WAN	WAN port activity	Green On	The WAN	port is linked.
WLAN	Wireless activity	Green	Blinking The WAN port is sending or receiving data.
			Blinking Send	nding or receiving data via wireless
Link. 1~4	Link status	Green On		An active station is connected to the corresponding LAN port.
Speed 10/100	Data Rate	Green	Blinking	The corresponding LAN port is sending or receiving data.
			On	Data is transmitting in 100Mbps on the corresponding LAN port.
Reset	To reset system settings to factory defaults

2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation

2. Decide where to place your Wireless Broadband Router

You can place your Wireless Broadband Router on a desk or other flat surface, or you can mount it on a wall. For optimal performance, place your Wireless Broadband Router in the center of your office (or your home) in a location that is away from any potential source of interference, such as a metal wall or microwave oven. This location must be close to power and network connection.

2. Setup LAN connection

a. Wired LAN connection: connects an Ethernet cable from your computer's Ethernet port to one of the LAN ports of this product.
b. Wireless LAN connection: locate this product at a proper position to gain the best transmit performance.

Figure 2-3 Setup of LAN and WAN connections for this product.

3. Setup WAN connection

Prepare an Ethernet cable for connecting this product to your cable/xDSL modem or Ethernet backbone. Figure 2-3 illustrates the WAN connection.

4. Power on

Connecting the power cord to power inlet and turning the power switch on, this product will automatically enter the self-test phase. When it is in the self-test phase, the indicators M1 will be lighted ON for about 10 seconds, and then M1 will be flashed 3 times to indicate that the self-test operation has finished. Finally, the M1 will be continuously flashed once per second to indicate that this product is in normal operation.

Chapter 3 Network Settings and Software Installation

To use this product correctly, you have to properly configure the network settings of your computers and install the attached setup program into your MS Windows platform (Windows 95/98/NT/2000).

3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer

The default IP address of this product is 192.168.1.254, and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0. These addresses can be changed on your need, but the default values are used in this manual. If the TCP/IP environment of your computer has not yet been configured, you can refer to Appendix A to configure it. For example,

1. configure IP as 192.168.1.1, subnet mask as 255.255.255.0 and gateway as 192.168.1.254, or more easier,
2. configure your computers to load TCP/IP setting automatically, that is, via DHCP server of this product.
   After installing the TCP/IP communication protocol, you can use the ping command to check if your computer has successfully connected to this product. The following example shows the ping procedure for Windows 95 platforms. First, execute the ping command

ping 192.168.1.254

If the following messages appear:

Pinging 192.168.1.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64

a communication link between your computer and this product has been successfully established. Otherwise, if you get the following messages,

Pinging 192.168.1.254 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.

There must be something wrong in your installation procedure. You have to check the following items in sequence:

1. Is the Ethernet cable correctly connected between this product and your computer?
   Tip: The LAN LED of this product and the link LED of network card on your computer must be lighted.
2. Is the TCP/IP environment of your computers properly configured?

Tip: If the IP address of this product is 192.168.1.254, the IP address of your computer must be 192.168.1.X and default gateway must be 192.168.1.254.

Chapter 4 Configuring Wireless Broadband Router

This product provides Web based configuration scheme, that is, configuring by your Web browser, such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer. This approach can be adopted in any MS Windows, Macintosh or UNIX based platforms.

graph TD
    A["Wireless Client"] --> B["Desktop PC"]
    C["Desktop PC"] --> B
    D["Windows"] --> E["Wireless Router"]
    F["iMac"] --> E
    G["Unix-like"] --> E
    H["Internet"] --> E
    B -->|Wireless| E
    E -->|Internet| I["Cloud"]

4.1 Start-up and Log in

Activate your browser, and disable the proxy or add the IP address of this product into the exceptions. Then, type this product's IP address in the Location (for Netscape) or Address (for IE) field and press ENTER. For example: http://192.168.1.254.

After the connection is established, you will see the web user interface of this product. There are two appearances of web user interface: for general users and for system administrator.

A window would pop-up asking for Login and Password. Please enter "admin" for login, and "airlive" for password.

4.2 Status

This option provides the function for observing this product's working status:

A. WAN Port Status.

If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a "Renew" or "Release" button on the Sidenote column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually.

B. Statistics of WAN: enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets

4.3 Wizard

Setup Wizard will guide you through a basic configuration procedure step by step. Press "Next >"

Setup Wizard - Select WAN Type: For detail settings, please refer to 4.4.1 primary setup.

4.4 Basic Setting

4.4.1 Primary Setup – WAN Type, Virtual Computers

Press "Change"

This option is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start.

1. LAN IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway. You can change it if necessary.
2. WAN Type: WAN connection type of your ISP. You can click Change button to choose a correct one from the following four options:

A. Static IP Address: ISP assigns you a static IP address.
B. Dynamic IP Address: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically.
C. Dynamic IP Address with Road Runner Session Management.(e.g. Telstra BigPond)
D. PPP over Ethernet: Some ISPs require the use of PPPoE to connect to their services.
E. PPTP: Some ISPs require the use of PPTP to connect to their services.
F. L2TP: Some ISPs require the use of L2TP to connect to their services

4.4.1.1 Static IP Address

WAN IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Primary and Secondary DNS: enter the proper setting provided by your ISP.

4.4.1.2 Dynamic IP Address

1. Host Name: optional. Required by some ISPs, for example, @Home.
2. Renew IP Forever: this feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle.

4.4.1.3 Dynamic IP Address with Road Runner Session Management.(e.g. Telstra BigPond)

1. LAN IP Address is the IP address of this product. It must be the default gateway of your computers.
2. WAN Type is Dynamic IP Address. If the WAN type is not correct, change it!
3. Host Name: optional. Required by some ISPs, e.g. @Home.
4. Renew IP Forever: this feature enable this product renew IP address automatically when the lease time is being expired even the system is in idle state.

4.4.1.4 PPP over Ethernet

1. PPPoE Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. For security, this field appears blank. If you don't want to change the password, leave it empty.
2. PPPoE Service Name: optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it. Otherwise, leave it blank.
3. Maximum Idle Time: the amount of time of inactivity before disconnecting your PPPoE session. Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature.
4. Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU): Most ISP offers MTU value to users. The most common MTU value is 1492.
5. Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select:

Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.

Auto-Reconnect(Always-on): The device will link up with ISP until the connection is established.

Manually: The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Staus-page.

4.4.1.5 PPTP

First, Please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP Address.

1. My IP Address and My Subnet Mask: the private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.

2. Server IP Address: the IP address of the PPTP server.

3. PPTP Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the password, keep it empty.

4. Connection ID: optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.

5. Maximum Idle Time: the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped.

6. Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select:

Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.

Auto-Reconnect(Always-on): The device will link upw with ISP until the connection is established.

Manually: The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Staus-page.

4.4.1.6 L2TP

First, Please check your ISP assigned and Select Static IP Address or Dynamic IP Address.

For example: Use Static

1. My IP Address and My Subnet Mask: the private IP address and subnet mask your ISP assigned to you.
2. Server IP Address: the IP address of the PPTP server.
3. PPTP Account and Password: the account and password your ISP assigned to you. If you don't want to change the password, keep it empty.
4. Connection ID: optional. Input the connection ID if your ISP requires it.

5. Maximum Idle Time: the time of no activity to disconnect your PPTP session. Set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will connect to ISP automatically, after system is restarted or connection is dropped.

6. Connection Control: There are 3 modes to select:

Connect-on-demand: The device will link up with ISP when the clients send outgoing packets.

Auto-Reconnect(Always-on): The device will link upw with ISP until the connection is established.

Manually: The device will not make the link until someone clicks the connect-button in the Staus-page.

4.4.1.7 Virtual Computers(Only for Static and dynamic IP address Wan type)

Virtual Computer enables you to use the original NAT feature, and allows you to setup the one-to-one mapping of multiple global IP address and local IP address.

• Global IP: Enter the global IP address assigned by your ISP.
- Local IP: Enter the local IP address of your LAN PC corresponding to the global IP address.
- Enable: Check this item to enable the Virtual Computer feature.

4.4.2 DHCP Server

Press "More>>"

The settings of a TCP/IP environment include host IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS configurations. It is not easy to manually configure all the computers and devices in your network. Fortunately, DHCP Server provides a rather simple approach to handle all these settings. This product supports the function of DHCP server. If you enable this product's DHCP server and configure your computers as “automatic IP allocation” mode, then when your computer is powered on, it will automatically load the proper TCP/IP settings from this product. The settings of DHCP server include the following items:

1. DHCP Server: Choose "Disable" or "Enable."
2. IP pool starting Address/ IP pool starting Address: Whenever there is a request, the DHCP
   server will automatically allocate an unused IP address from the IP address pool to the requesting computer. You must specify the starting and ending address of the IP address pool.
3. Domain Name: Optional, this information will be passed to the client.
4. Primary DNS/Secondary DNS: This feature allows you to assign DNS Servers
5. Primary WINS/Secondary WINS: This feature allows you to assign WINS Servers
6. Gateway: The Gateway Address would be the IP address of an alternate Gateway.

This function enables you to assign another gateway to your PC, when DHCP server offers an IP to your PC.

4.4.3 Wireless Setting, 802.1X setting and WDS

Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items.

1. Wireless: The user can enable or disalbe wireless function.
2. Network ID (SSID): Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN). Client stations can roam freely over this product and other Access Points that have the same Network ID. (The factory setting is "default")
3. Channel: The radio channel number. The permissible channels depend on the Regulatory Domain. The factory setting is as follow: channel 6 for North America; channel 7 for European (ETS1); channel 7 for Japan.

4. WEP Security: Select the data privacy algorithm you want. Enabling the security can protect your data while it is transferred from one station to another. The standardized IEEE 802.11 WEP (128 or 64-bit) is used here.

5. WEP Key 1, 2, 3 & 4: When you enable the 128 or 64 bit WEP key security, please select one WEP key to be used and input 26 or 10 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits.

6. Pass-phrase Generator: Since hexadecimal characters are not easily remembered, this device offers a conversion utility to convert a simple word or phrase into hex.

6. 802.1X Setting

802.1X

Check Box was used to switch the function of the 802.1X. When the 802.1X function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service.

RADIUS Server

IP address or the 802.1X server's domain-name.

RADIUS Shared Key

Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.

WPA-PSK

1. Select Encryntion and Preshare Key Mode

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of preshare key is from 8 to 63.

1. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678

WPA

Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server

IP address or the 802.1X server's domain-name.

Select Encryption and RADIUS Shared Key

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of preshare key is from 8 to 63.

Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.

WPA2-PSK(AES)

1. Select Pre-share Key Mode

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.

1. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678

WPA2(AES)

Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server

IP address or the 802.1X server's domain-name.

Select RADIUS Shared Key

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.

Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.

WPA-PSK /WPA2-PSK

The router will detect automatically which Security type(Wpa-psk version 1 or 2) the client uses to encrypt.

1. Select Pre-share Key Mode

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.

1. Fill in the key, Ex 12345678

WPA/WPA2

Check Box was used to switch the function of the WPA. When the WPA function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server

The router will detect automatically which Security type(Wpa-psk version 1 or 2) the client uses to encrypt.

IP address or the 802.1X server's domain-name.

Select RADIUS Shared Key

If you select HEX, you have to fill in 64 hexadecimal (0, 1, 2...8, 9, A, B...F) digits

If ASCII, the length of Pre-share key is from 8 to 63.

Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router. This key value is consistent with the key value in the RADIUS server.

WDS(Wireless Distribution System)

WDS operation as defined by the IEEE802.11 standard has been made available. Using WDS it is possible to wirelessly connect Access Points, and in doing so extend a wired infrastructure to locations where cabling is not possible or inefficient to implement.

4.5 Port Forwarding

4.5.1 Virtual Server

This product's NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping.

A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP. Virtual Server can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule.

For example, if you have an FTP server (port 21) at 192.168.1.1, a Web server (port 80) at 192.168.1.2, and a VPN server at 192.168.1.6, then you need to specify the following virtual server mapping table:

Service Port Server IP Enable
21	192.168.1.1	V
80	192.168.1.2	V
1723	192.168.1.6	V

4.5.2 Special AP

Some applications require multiple connections, like Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony, etc. Because of the firewall function, these applications cannot work with a pure NAT router. The Special Applications feature allows some of these applications to work with this product. If the mechanism of Special Applications fails to make an application work, try setting your computer as the DMZ host instead.

1. Trigger: the outbound port number issued by the application..
2. Incoming Ports: when the trigger packet is detected, the inbound packets sent to the specified port numbers are allowed to pass through the firewall.

This product provides some predefined settings Select your application and click Copy to add the predefined setting to your list.

Note! At any given time, only one PC can use each Special Application tunnel.

4.5.3 Miscellaneous Items

IP Address of DMZ Host

DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications.

NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed.

Non-standard FTP port

You have to configure this item if you want to access an FTP server whose port number is not 21. This setting will be lost after rebooting.

UpnP Setting

The device also supports this function. If the OS supports this function enable it, like Windows Xp. When the user get ip from Device and will see icon as below:

4.6 Security Settings

4.6.1 Packet Filter

Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only. You can select one of the two filtering policies:

1. Allow all to pass except those match the specified rules
2. Deny all to pass except those match the specified rules

You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can define the following:

• Source IP address
• Source port address
• Destination IP address
• Destination port address
• Protocol: TCP or UDP or both.
• Use Rule#

For source or destination IP address, you can define a single IP address (4.3.2.1) or a range of IP addresses (4.3.2.1-4.3.2.254). An empty implies all IP addresses.

For source or destination port, you can define a single port (80) or a range of ports (1000-1999). Add prefix "T" or "U" to specify TCP or UDP protocol. For example, T80, U53, U2000-2999. No prefix indicates both TCP and UDP are defined. An empty implies all port addresses. Packet Filter can work with Scheduling Rules, and give user more flexibility on Access control. For Detail, please refer to Scheduling Rule.

Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.

Inbound Filter:

To enable Inbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Inbound Packet Filter field.

Suppose you have SMTP Server (25), POP Server (110), Web Server (80), FTP Server (21), and News Server (119) defined in Virtual Server or DMZ Host.

Example 1:

(1.2.3.100-1.2.3.149) They are allow to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse the Internet (port 80)

(1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) They can do everything (block nothing)

Others are all blocked.

Example 2:

(1.2.3.100-1.2.3.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21). Others are all allowed.

After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.

Outbound Filter:

To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field.

Example 1:

(192.168.1.100-192.168.1.149) They are allowed to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80); port 53 (DNS) is necessary to resolve the domain name.
(192.168.1.10-192.168.1.20) They can do everything (block nothing) Others are all blocked.

Example 2:

(192.168.1.100-192.168.1.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21)

Others are allowed

After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button.

4.6.2 Domain Filter

Domain Filter

Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs.

Domain Filter Enable

Check if you want to enable Domain Filter.

Log DNS Query

Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs.

Privilege IP Addresses Range

Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction.

Domain Suffix

A suffix of URL to be restricted. For example, ".com", "xxx.com".

Action

When someone is accessing the URL met the domain-suffix, what kind of action you want.

Check drop to block the access. Check log to log these access.

Enable

Check to enable each rule.

In this example:

1. URL include "www.msn.com" will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
2. URL include "www.sina.com" will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file.
3. URL include "www.google.com" will be blocked, but the action will not be record in log-file.
4. IP address X.X.X.1\~X.X.X.20 can access network without restriction.

4.6.3 URL Blocking

URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites.

The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword.

URL Blocking Enable

Checked if you want to enable URL Blocking.

URL

If any part of the Website's URL matches the pre-defined word, the connection will be blocked.

For example, you can use pre-defined word "sex" to block all websites if their URLs contain pre-defined word "sex".

Enable

Checked to enable each rule.

In this example:

1. URL include "msn" will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file.
2. URL include "sina" will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file
3. URL include "cnnsi" will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file.
4. URL include "espn" will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file

4.6.4 MAC Address Control

MAC Address Control allows you to assign different access right for different users and to assign a specific IP address to a certain MAC address.

MAC Address Control Check "Enable" to enable the "MAC Address Control". All of the settings in this page will take effect only when "Enable" is checked.

Connection control Check "Connection control" to enable the controlling of which wired and wireless clients can connect to this device. If a client is denied to connect to this device, it means the client can't access to the Internet either. Choose "allow" or "deny" to allow or deny the clients, whose MAC addresses are not in the "Control table" (please see below), to connect to this device.

Association control Check "Association control" to enable the controlling of which wireless client can associate to the wireless LAN. If a client is denied to associate to the wireless LAN, it means the client can't send or receive any data via this device. Choose "allow" or "deny" to

allow or deny the clients, whose MAC

addresses are not in the "Control table", to

associate to the wireless LAN.

Control table

ID	MAC Address	IP Address	C	A
1		192.168.1.
2		192.168.1.
3		192.168.1.
4		192.168.1.

"Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of this table indicates the MAC address and the expected IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this table:

MAC Address	MAC address indicates a specific client.
IP Address	Expected IP address of the corresponding client. Keep it empty if you don't care its IP address.
C	When "Connection control" is checked, check "C" will allow the corresponding client to connect to this device.
A	When "Association control" is checked, check "A" will allow the corresponding client to associate to the wireless LAN.

In this page, we provide the following Combobox and button to help you to input the MAC address.

You can select a specific client in the “DHCP clients” Combobox, and then click on the “Copy to” button to copy the MAC address of the client you select to the ID selected in the “ID” Combobox.

Previous page and Next Page

To make this setup page simple and clear, we have divided the “Control table” into several pages.

You can use these buttons to navigate to different pages.

Example:

In this scenario, there are three clients listed in the Control Table. Clients 1 and 2 are wireless, and client 3 is wired.

1. The "MAC Address Control" function is enabled.
2. "Connection control" is enabled, and all of the wired and wireless clients not listed in the "Control table" are "allowed" to connect to this device.
3. "Association control" is enabled, and all of the wireless clients not listed in the "Control table" are "denied" to associate to the wireless LAN.
4. Clients 1 and 3 have fixed IP addresses either from the DHCP server of this device or manually assigned:

ID 1 - "00-12-34-56-78-90" --> 192.168.1.100

ID 3 - "00-98-76-54-32-10" --> 192.168.1.101

Client 2 will obtain its IP address from the IP Address pool specified in the "DHCP Server" page or can use a manually assigned static IP address.

If, for example, client 3 tries to use an IP address different from the address listed in the Control table (192.168.1.101), it will be denied to connect to this device.

1. Clients 2 and 3 and other wired clients with a MAC address unspecified in the Control table are all allowed to connect to this device. But client 1 is denied to connect to this device.

2. Clients 1 and 2 are allowed to associate to the wireless LAN, but a wireless client with a MAC address not specified in the Control table is denied to associate to the wireless LAN. Client 3 is a wired client and so is not affected by Association control.

4.6.5 Miscellaneous Items

Remote Administrator Host/Port

In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform administration task. You can use subnet mask bits "/nn" notation to specified a group of trusted IP addresses. For example, "10.1.2.0/24".

NOTE: When Remote Administration is enabled, the web server port will be shifted to 88. You can change web server port to other port, too.

Administrator Time-out

The time of no activity to logout automatically. Set it to zero to disable this feature.

Discard PING from WAN side

When this feature is enabled, any host on the WAN cannot ping this product.

SPI Mode

When this feature is enabled, the router will record the packet information pass through the router like IP address,

port address, ACK, SEQ number and so on. And the router will check every incoming packet to detect if this packet is valid.

DoS Attack Detection

When this feature is enabled, the router will detect and log the DoS attack comes from the Internet. Currently, the router can detect the following DoS attack: SYN Attack, WinNuke, Port Scan, Ping of Death, Land Attack etc.

4.7 Advanced Settings

4.7.1 System Time

Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol

Selected if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol.

Time Server

Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time

Time Zone

Select a time zone where this device locates.

Set Date and Time manually

Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.

Set Date and Time manually

Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.

Function of Buttons

Sync Now: Synchronize system time with network time server

Daylight Saving:Set up where the location is.

4.7.2 System Log

This page supports two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog(UDP) and SMTP(TCP). The items you have to setup including:

IP Address for Syslog

Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent to.

Check Enable to enable this function.

E-mail Alert Enable

Check if you want to enable Email alert (send syslog via email).

SMTP Server IP and Port

Input the SMTP server IP and port, which are concatenated with ':' If you do not specify port number, the default value is 25.

For example, "mail.your_url.com" or "192.168.1.100:26".

Send E-mail alert to

The recipients who will receive these logs. You can assign more than 1 recipient, using ';' or ',' to separate these email addresses.

4.7.3 Dynamic DNS

To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS).

So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time you connect your Internet service provider.

Before you enable Dynamic DNS, you need to register an account on one of these Dynamic DNS servers that we list in provider field.

To enable Dynamic DNS click the check box next to Enable in the DDNS field.

Next you can enter the appropriate information about your Dynamic DNS Server.

You have to define:

Provider

Host Name

Username/E-mail

Password/Key

You will get this information when you register an account on a Dynamic DNS server.

Example:

After Dynamic DNS setting is configured, click the save button.

4.7.4 SNMP Setting

In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting terminal values and monitoring network events.

Enable SNMP

You must check either Local or Remote or both to enable SNMP function. If Local is checked, this device will response request from LAN. If Remote is checked, this device will response request from WAN.

Get Community

Setting the community of GetRequest your device will response.

Set Community

Setting the community of SetRequest your device will accept.

WAN Access IP Address

IF the user wants to limit to specific the ip address to access, please input in the item. The default 0.0.0.0 and means every ip of Internet can get some information of device with snmp protocol.

4.7.5 Routing

Routing Tables allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other.

Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static.

Static Routing: For static routing, you can specify up to 8 routing rules. You can enter the destination IP address, subnet mask, gateway, hop for each routing rule, and then enable or disable the rule by checking or unchecking the Enable checkbox.

Example:

graph TD
    A["Client1\n192.168.1.11"] --> B["Router1\n192.168.1.216"]
    B --> C["Submask\n192.168.1 .XXX\nSubmask"]
    C --> D["Router2\n192.168.1.103"]
    D --> E["Client2\n192.168.0.2"]
    C --> F["Client3\n192.168.12.22"]
    B --> G["Router2\n192.168.1.210"]
    G --> H["Submask\n192.168.1.210"]
    H --> I["Client3\n192.168.12.22"]

Configuration on NAT Router

Destination	SubnetMask	Gateway	Hop	Enabled
192.168.1.0	255.255.255.0	192.168.1.216	1	√
192.168.0.0	255.255.255.0	192.168.1.103	1	√

So if, for example, the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.1.103 (a gateway),

And if it sends Packets to 192.168.1.11 will go via 192.168.1.216

Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.

After routing table setting is configured, click the save button.

4.7.6 Schedule Rule

You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the “enable” item.

Press "Add New Rule"

You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from "Start Time" to "End Time". The following example configure "ftp time" as everyday 14:10 to 16:20

After configure Rule 1→

Schedule Enable

Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler.

Edit

To edit the schedule rule.

Delete

To delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically.

Schedule Rule can be apply to Virtual server and Packet Filter, for example:

Example1: Virtual Server – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20)

Example2: Packet Filter – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20).

4.8 Maintenance

4.8.1 Change Password

You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason.

4.8.2 System Log

View system log by clicking the View Log button

4.8.3 Firmware Upgrade

You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button.

4.8.4 Backup Setting

You can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved.

4.8.5 Reset to default

You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button.

4.8.6 Reboot

You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button.

4.8.7 Miscellaneous Items

MAC Address for Wake-on-LAN

Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely. In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55. Clicking "Wake up" button will make the router to send the wake-up frame to the target device immediately.

Domain Name or IP Address for Ping Test

Allow you to configure an IP, and ping the device. You can ping a specific IP to test whether it is alive.

Appendix A TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 95/98

This section introduces you how to install TCP/IP protocol into your personal computer. And suppose you have been successfully installed one network card on your personal computer. If not, please refer to your network card manual. Moreover, the Section B.2 tells you how to set TCP/IP values for working with this NAT Router correctly.

A.1 Install TCP/IP Protocol into Your PC

1. Click Start button and choose Settings, then click Control Panel.
2. Double click Network icon and select Configuration tab in the Network window.
3. Click Add button to add network component into your PC.
4. Double click Protocol to add TCP/IP protocol.

1. Select Microsoft item in the manufactures list. And choose TCP/IP in the Network Protocols. Click OK button to return to Network window.

1. The TCP/IP protocol shall be listed in the Network window. Click OK to complete the install procedure and restart your PC to enable the TCP/IP protocol.

A.2 Set TCP/IP Protocol for Working with NAT Router

1. Click Start button and choose Settings, then click Control Panel.
2. Double click Network icon. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network card in the Configuration tab of the Network window.

1. Click Properties button to set the TCP/IP protocol for this NAT Router.
2. Now, you have two setting methods:

a. Select Obtain an IP address automatically in the IP Address tab.

b. Don't input any value in the Gateway tab.

c. Choose Disable DNS in the DNS Configuration tab.

B. Configure IP manually

a. Select Specify an IP address in the IP Address tab. The default IP address of this product is 192.168.1.254. So please use 192.168.1.xxx (xxx is between 1 and 253) for IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask field.

b. In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of this product (default IP is 192.168.1.254) in the New gateway field and click Add button.

c. In the DNS Configuration tab, add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button.

Appendix B 802.1x Setting

graph LR
    PC1["PC 1 (USER A)"] -->|Wireless| DUT["DUT"]
    PC2["PC 2 (USER B)"] -->|Wireless| DUT
    DUT -->|Wired LAN| LAN["Authentication Server (Windows 2000 Radius server)"]
    LAN -->|Wired LAN| DUT
    DUT -->|192.168.1 .254| LAN
    LAN -->|192.168.1.33| LAN

Figure 1: Testing Environment (Use Windows 2000 Radius Server)

1 Equipment Details

PC1:

Microsoft Windows XP Professional without Service Pack 1.

AMIT 531C Wireless Cardbus:3.0.3.0

Driver version:

PC2:

Microsoft Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 1a or latter.

AMIT 561C Wireless Cardbus:1.0.1.0

Driver version: 1.7.29.0 (Driver date: 10.20.2001)

Authentication Server: Windows 2000 RADIUS server with Service Pack 3 and HotFix Q313664.

Note. Windows 2000 RADIUS server only supports PEAP after upgrade to service pack 3 and

HotFix Q313664 (You can get more information from

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb; en-us;313664)

2 DUT

Configuration:

1. Enable DHCP server.
2. WAN setting: static IP address.
3. LAN IP address: 192.168.1.254/24.

4. Set RADIUS server IP.

5. Set RADIUS server shared key.

6.Configure WEP key and 802.1X setting.

The following test will use the inbuilt 802.1X authentication method such as ,EAP_TLS, PEAP_CHAPv2(Windows XP with SP1 only), and PEAP_TLS(Windows XP with SP1 only) using the Smart Card or other Certificate of the Windows XP Professional.

3. DUT and Windows 2000 Radius Server Setup

3-1-1. Setup Windows 2000 RADIUS Server

We have to change authentication method to MD5_Challenge or using smart card or other certificate on RADIUS server according to the test condition.

3-1-2. Setup DUT

1. Enable the 802.1X (check the "Enable checkbox").
   2.Enter the RADIUS server IP.
2. Enter the shared key. (The key shared by the RADIUS server and DUT).
3. We will change 802.1X encryption key length to fit the variable test condition.

3-1-3. Setup Network adapter on PC

1. Choose the IEEE802.1X as the authentication method. (Fig 2) Note.

Figure 2 is a setting picture of Windows XP without service pack 1. If users upgrade to service pack 1, then they can't see MD5-Challenge from EAP type list any more, but they will get a new Protected EAP (PEAP) option.

1. Choose MD5-Challenge or Smart Card or other Certificate as the EAP type.

2. If choosing use smart card or the certificate as the EAP type, we select to use a certificate on this computer. (Fig 3)

3. We will change EAP type to fit the variable test condition.

Figure 2: Enable IEEE 802.1X access control

Figure 3: Smart card or certificate properties

4. Windows 2000 RADIUS server Authentication testing:

4.1DUT authenticate PC1 using certificate. (PC2 follows the same test procedures.)

1. Download and install the certificate on PC1. (Fig 4)
2. PC1 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point.
3. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to EAP_TLS.
4. Disable the wireless connection and enable again.
5. The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC1. (Fig 5)
6. Windows XP will prompt that the authentication process is success or fail and end the authentication procedure. (Fig 6)
7. Terminate the test steps when PC1 get dynamic IP and PING remote host successfully.

Figure 4: Certificate information on PC1

Figure 5: Authenticating

Figure 6: Authentication success

4.2DUT authenticate PC2 using PEAP-TLS.

1. PC2 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point.
2. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to PEAP_TLS.
3. Disable the wireless connection and enable again.
4. The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC2.
5. Windows XP will prompt that the authentication process is success or fail

and end the authentication procedure.

1. Terminate the test steps when PC2 get dynamic IP and PING remote host successfully.

Support Type: The router supports the types of 802.1x Authentication: PEAP-CHAPv2 and PEAP-TLS.

Note.

1.PC1 is on Windows XP platform without Service Pack 1.
2.PC2 is on Windows XP platform with Service Pack 1a.
3.PEAP is supported on Windows XP with Service Pack 1 only.
4. Windows XP with Service Pack 1 allows 802.1x authentication only when data encryption function is enable.

Appendix C WPA-PSK and WPA

graph TD
    A["PC 1 (USER A)"] -->|Wireless| B["LAN ip:192.168.1.254"]
    C["PC 2 (USER B)"] -->|Wireless| B
    B --> D["Wired LAN"]
    D --> E["Authentication Server (Windows 2000 Radius server) 192.168.122.1"]
    D --> F["Wan ip:192.168.122.216"]

Wireless Router: LAN IP: 192.168.1.254

WAN IP: 192.168.122.216

Radius Server: 192.168.122.1

UserA : XP Wireless Card: Ti-11g

Tool: Odyssey Client Manager

Refer to: www.funk.com

Download: http://www.funk.com/News&Events/ody_c_wpa_preview_pn.asp

Or Another Configuration:

graph LR
    PC1["PC 1 (USER A)"] -->|Wireless| DUT["DUT"]
    PC2["PC 2 (USER B)"] -->|Wireless| DUT
    DUT -->|Wired LAN| LAN["Authentication Server (Windows 2000 Radius server)"]
    LAN -->|Wired LAN| LAN
    style DUT fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
    style LAN fill:#ccf,stroke:#333

WPA-PSK

In fact, it is not necessary for this function to authenticate by Radius Server, the client and wireless Router authenticate by themselves.

Method1:

1. Go to the Web manager of Wireless Router to configure, like below:

1. Go to Odyssey Client Manager, first choose "Network"

Before doing that, you should verify if the software can show the wireless card.

Open "Adapters"

1. Add and edit some settings:

4. Back to Connection:

Then Select "Connect to network" You will see:

Method2:

1. First, patch windows XP and have to install "Service package 1"

Patch:

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=en&FamilyID=5039ef4a-61e0-4c44-94f0-c25c9de0ace9

1. Then reboot.

2. Setting on the router and client:

Router:

Client:

Go to "Network Connection" and select wireless adapter.

Choose "View available Wireless Networks" like below:

Advanced→ choose "123kk"

WPA:

For this function, we need the server to authenticate. This function is like 802.1x.

graph TD
    A["PC 1 (USER A)"] -->|Wireless| B["LAN ip:192.168.1.254"]
    C["PC 2 (USER B)"] -->|Wireless| B
    B --> D["Wan ip:192.168.122.216"]
    B --> E["Wired LAN"]
    E --> F["Authentication Server (Windows 2000 Radius server)"]
    F --> G["192.168.122.1"]

The above is our environment:

Method 1:

1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius, first.

http://192.168.122.1/certsrv

account : fae1

passwd : fae1

1. Then, Install this certificate and finish.
2. Go to the Web manager of Wireless Router to configure, like below:

802.1X Settings

1. Go to Odyssey Client Manager, choose "Profiles" and Setup Profile name as "1"

Login name and passwd are fae1 and fae1.

Remember that you get certificate from Radius in Step1.

1. Then Choose "certificate" like above.

1. Then go to Authentication and first Remove EAP/ TLS and Add EAP/TLS again.

1. Go "Network" and Select "1" and ok

1. Back to Connection and Select "123kk.

If successfully, the wireless client has to authenticate with Radius Server, like below:

9.Result:

Reply from 192.168.122.219: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63

Reply from 192.168.122.219: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63

Reply from 192.168.122.219: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63

Reply from 192.168.122.219: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=63

Method 2:

1. The UserA or UserB have to get certificate from Radius, first.

http://192.168.122.1/certsrv

account:fae1

passwd:fae1

1. Then Install this certificate and finish.
2. Setting on the router and client:

Router:

802.1X Settings

Client:

Go to "Network Connection" and select wireless adapter.

Choose "View available Wireless Networks" like below:

Advanced→ choose "123kk"

Select "WirelessCA and Enable" in Trusted root certificate authority:

Then, if the wireless client wants to associate, it has to request to authenticate.

Appendix D WDS Setting

How to setup and work:

First, check the Wlan-mac address of AP1, AP2 and AP3. Please goto command mode and use

"Arp -a". 

If you can not find the information of Mac, please make the cable to plug in lan-port of ap and ping the lan ip address then arp -a. There are some information in the screen. For example:

C:\>ping 192.168.122.217
Pinging 192.168.122.217 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.122.217: bytes=32 time<10ms TTL=64
Ping statistics for 192.168.122.217:
    Packets: Sent = 1, Received = 1, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
Control-C
^C
C:\>arp -a
Interface: 192.168.122.14 on Interface 0x1000003
Internet Address    Physical Address    Type
192.168.122.3    00-50-fc-3f-cc-ed    dynamic
192.168.122.217    00-50-18-00-0f-d9    dynamic 

AP 1:

AP2:

AP3:

IP:192.168.1.254

IP:192.168.1.253

IP:192.168.1.252

Mac:00-50-18-00-0f-fe

Mac:00-50-18-00-0f-fd

Mac:00-50-18-00-0f-fc

SSID:Default

SSID:Default

SSID:Default

Channel:11

Channel:11

Channel:11

Dhcp Server:Enable

Blue Line: Wireless

Black Line: Wire

graph TD
    A["AP1"] -->|AP2| B["AP2"]
    A -->|AP2| C["AP3"]
    B --> D["Client1"]
    C --> E["Client2"]

If the Settings are ok, the client1 and client2 can get ip from dhcp server of AP1. Then Client1 and Client2 can get information each other.

AP1 Setting:

AP1←→ AP2(Remote Mac: 00-50-18-00-0f-fd)

AP1←→ AP3(Remote Mac: 00-50-18-00-0f-fc)

AP2 Setting:

AP2 AP1(Remote Mac: 00-50-18-00-0f-fe)

AP3 Setting

AP3 AP1(Remote Mac: 00-50-18-00-0f-fe)

Appendix E FAQ and Troubleshooting

What can I do when I have some trouble at the first time?

1. Why can I not configure the router even if the cable is plugged in the ports of Router and the led is also light?

A: First, make sure that which port is plugged. If the cable is in the Wan port, please change to plug in Lan port 1 or Lan port 4:

Then, please check if the Pc gets ip address from Router. Use command mode as below:

If yes, please execute Browser, like Mozilla and key 192.168.1.254 in address.

If not, please ipconfig /release, then ipconfig /renew.

Whatever I setup, the pc can not get ip. Please check Status Led and refer to the Q2:

2. Why can I not connect the router even if the cable is plugged in Lan port and the led is light?

A: First, please check Status Led. If the device is normal, the led will blink per second.

If not, please check How blinking Status led shows.

There are many abnormal symptoms as below:

Status Led is bright or dark in work: The system hanged up .Suggest powering off and on the router. But this symptom often occurs, please reset to default or upgrade latest fw to try again.

Status led flashes irregularly: Maybe the root cause is Flash rom and please press reset Button to reset to default or try to use Recovery mode.(Refer to Q3 and Q4)

Status flashes very fast while powering on: Maybe the router is the recovery mode and please refer to Q4.

3.How to reset to factory default?

A: There are 2 methods to reset to default.

1. Restore with RESET button

First, turn off the router and press the RESET button in. And then, power on the router and push the RESET button down until the M1 and or M2 LED (or Status LED) start flashing, then remove the finger. If LED flashes

about 8 times, the RESTORE process is completed. However, if LED flashes 2 times, repeat.

2. Restore directly when the router power on

First, push the RESET button about 5 seconds (Status will start flashing about 5 times), remove the finger. The RESTORE process is completed.

4.How to do recovery mode when the router is abnormal?

A: Allocate a Static IP Address on your computer as below:

Step1: First, press the reset button and power on the router until Status blinks very fast.

Step2: Find the Inter Protocol(TCP/IP) Properties from My Network Places and check Properties of Local Area Network Connection. And click the "General" icon and assign one IP address which can be from 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253. Here we use the 192.168.1.88 as the IP address. The Subnet mask must be 255.255.255.0, and the Default gateway must be 192.168.1.254. Then click "OK" button to complete TCP/IP setup.

Step2: Open the command mode and input "cmd" then check if the router replies to ping 192.168.1.254

C:\>ping 192.168.1.254
Pinging 192.168.1.254 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64 

Step3: Please use the exe-file of fw and click as below:

Then click" Upgrade" if necessary, please input password "admin". Then reset to default and refer to Q1 How to connect Router.

However, if those methods can not make the router normal, please send the unit to the seller to check, thanks.

5. Why can I not connect Internet even though the cables are plugged in Wan port and Lan port and the leds are blink. In addition, Status led is also normal and I can configure web management?

A: Make sure that the network cable from DSL or Cable modem is plugged in Wan port of Router and

that the network cable from Lan port of router is plugged in Ethernet adapter. Then, please check which want type you use. If you are not sure, please call the isp. Then please go to this page to input the information isp is assigned.

1. When I use Static IP Address to roam Internet, I can access or ping global IP 202.93.91.218, But I can not access the site that inputs domain name, for example http://espn.com?

A: Please check the dns configuration of Static IP Address. Please refer to the information of ISP and assign one or two in dns item.

How do I connect router by using wireless?

1.How to start to use wireless?

A: First, make sure that you already installed wireless client device in your computer. Then check the

Configuration of wireless router. The default is as below:

About wireless client, you will see wireless icon:

Then click and will see the ap list that wireless client can be accessed:

If the client can not access your wireless router, please refresh network list again. However, I still can not fine the device which ssid is "default", please refer to Q3.

Choose the one that you will want to connect and Connect:

If successfully, the computer will show

and get ip from router:

2. When I use AES encryption of WPA-PSK to connect even if I input the correct pre-share key?

A: First, you must check if the driver of wireless client supports AES encryption. Please refer to the below:

If SSID is default and click "Properties" to check if the driver of wireless client supports AES encryption.

3. When I use wireless to connect the router, but I find the signal is very low even if I am close to the router?

A: Please check if the wireless client is normal, first. If yes, please send the unit to the seller and verify What the problem is.