Microchip MPFS160TL - Programmer électronique

MPFS160TL - Programmer électronique Microchip - Free user manual and instructions

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Product Type Microcontroller Module
Processor Core 32-bit RISC (MIPS32 based)
Maximum Clock Speed 40 MHz
Flash Memory 16 KB
SRAM 2 KB
Operating Voltage 2.7 V to 3.6 V
I/O Pins 34
Interfaces UART, SPI, I2C
Timers 4 x 16-bit, 1 x 32-bit
Analog Features 10-bit ADC (8 channels)
Dimensions 14 mm x 14 mm
Package Type TQFP-44
Weight 2 g
Power Consumption (Active) 50 mA typical at 3.3 V
Operating Temperature -40°C to +85°C
Programming Interface ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming)
Maintenance Store in anti-static packaging; avoid exposure to moisture
Safety Follow ESD precautions during handling
Spare Parts Availability Not applicable (integrated circuit)
General Information Manufacturer: Microchip Technology Inc.; Model: MPFS160TL; RoHS compliant

Frequently Asked Questions - MPFS160TL Microchip

What is the Microchip MPFS160TL?
The MPFS160TL is a 32-bit microcontroller module from Microchip, based on the MIPS32 core, featuring 16 KB Flash and 2 KB SRAM, suitable for embedded control applications.
How can I program the MPFS160TL?
Use Microchip's MPLAB X IDE with a compatible programmer/debugger (e.g., PICkit 4 or ICD 4) via the ICSP interface. The device supports C and assembly languages.
What is the operating voltage range?
The operating voltage is 2.7 V to 3.6 V. For reliable operation, it is recommended to supply 3.3 V.
What programming languages are supported?
The device can be programmed in C or assembly using the MPLAB X IDE with the appropriate compiler (e.g., XC32).
Is the MPFS160TL RoHS compliant?
Yes, the MPFS160TL is RoHS compliant and meets environmental standards for lead-free manufacturing.
What is the maximum clock speed?
The maximum clock speed is 40 MHz, providing a balance between performance and power consumption for typical embedded tasks.
How much memory does the MPFS160TL have?
It has 16 KB of Flash memory for program storage and 2 KB of SRAM for data. Additional external memory can be interfaced via SPI or I2C.
How can I debug my code on the MPFS160TL?
Debugging is done via the ICSP interface using Microchip tools like the ICD 4 or PICkit 4, which support real-time breakpoints and watch variables in MPLAB X IDE.
What package type is the MPFS160TL available in?
The MPFS160TL is offered in a TQFP-44 package with 44 pins, including 34 general-purpose I/Os.
Can the MPFS160TL be used in IoT applications?
Yes, with its UART, SPI, and I2C interfaces, the MPFS160TL can connect to Wi-Fi or BLE modules, making it suitable for simple IoT nodes. However, its limited memory may restrict complex protocols.

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Download the instructions for your Programmer électronique in PDF format for free! Find your manual MPFS160TL - Microchip and take your electronic device back in hand. On this page are published all the documents necessary for the use of your device. MPFS160TL by Microchip.

USER MANUAL MPFS160TL Microchip

Software v12.3 and later

FlashPro Programmer

FlashPro 3/X, 4, 5, 6

NOTE: PDF files are intended to be viewed on the printed page; links and cross-references in this PDF file may point to external files and generate an error when clicked. View the online help included with software to enable all linked content.

Microchip MPFS160TL - 1

Microsemi

Microchip MPFS160TL - Microsemi - 1

MICROCHIP company

Microsemi Corporate

Headquarters

One Enterprise, Aliso Viejo,

CA 92656 USA

Within the USA: +1 (800) 713-4113

Outside the USA: +1 (949) 380-6100

©2019 Microsemi Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsemi and the Microsemi logo are registered trademarks of Microsemi

Corporation. All other trademarks and service marks are the property of their respective owners.

Microsemi makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the information contained herein or the suitability of its products and services for any particular purpose, nor does Microsemi assume any liability whatsoever arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit. The products sold hereunder and any other products sold by Microsemi have been subject to limited testing and should not be used in conjunction with mission-critical equipment or applications. Any performance specifications are believed to be reliable but are not verified, and Buyer must conduct and complete all performance and other testing of the products, alone and together with, or installed in, any end-products. Buyer shall not rely on any data and performance specifications or parameters provided by Microsemi. It is the Buyer's responsibility to independently determine suitability of any products and to test and verify the same. The information provided by Microsemi hereunder is provided "as is, where is" and with all faults, and the entire risk associated with such information is entirely with the Buyer. Microsemi does not grant, explicitly or implicitly, to any party any patent rights, licenses, or any other IP rights, whether with regard to such information itself or anything described by such information. Information provided in this document is proprietary to Microsemi, and Microsemi reserves the right to make any changes to the information in this document or to any products and services at any time without notice.

About Microsemi

Microsemi Corporation (NASDAQ: MSCC) offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace & defense, communications, data center and industrial markets. Products include high-performance and radiation-hardened analog mixed-signal integrated circuits, FPGAs, SoCs and ASICs; power management products; timing and synchronization devices and precise time solutions, setting the world's standard for time; voice processing devices; RF solutions; discrete components; enterprise storage and communication solutions; security technologies and scalable anti-tamper products; Ethernet solutions; Power-over-Ethernet ICs and midspans; as well as custom design capabilities and services. Microsemi is headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California, and has approximately 4,800 employees globally. Learn more at www.microsemi.com.

5-02-00851-6/07.20

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION TO FLASHPRO EXPRESS....4

ABOUT FLASHPRO EXPRESS....4

ABOUT FLASHPRO PROGRAMMER....4

SECURE JOB PROGRAMMING .... 4

MIGRATING FLASHPRO PROJECTS TO FLASHPRO EXPRESS....4

SUPPORTED FAMILIES - FLASHPRO EXPRESS 6

INSTALLING FLASHPRO EXPRESS SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE 6

GETTING STARTED....7

STARTING FLASHPRO EXPRESS....7

FLASHPRO EXPRESS INTERFACE....7

CREATING A JOB PROJECT FROM A FLASHPRO EXPRESS JOB....9

LOAD A JOB PROJECT 10

SAVING A JOB PROJECT....11

PROGRAMMING TUTORIALS 11

Parallel Programming with FlashPro5/4/3/3X....11

Chain Programming Tutorial....12

To program a chain:....12

PROGRAMMER SETTINGS AND OPERATIONS....16

INTRODUCTION....16

PROGRAMMER SETTINGS....16

FlashPro5/4/3/3X Programmer Settings....18

TCK Setting (Force TCK Frequency) 18

Default TCK frequency....18

PING PROGRAMMERS 18

PERFORMING A SELF-TEST 18

SCANNING AND CHECKING A CHAIN....18

ENABLING AND DISABLING PROGRAMMERS....18

RENAMING A PROGRAMMER....18

REMOVING A PROGRAMMER....19

SELECTING AND RUNNING ANACTION....19

CHAIN PROGRAMMING....20

CHAIN ORDER 20

MULTIPLE DEVICE CHAIN PROGRAMMING 20

Device Programming Compatibility 20

Programmer Support 21

FLASHPRO EXPRESS MODES 22

TCL COMMANDS - FLASHPRO EXPRESS ....26

ABOUT TCL COMMANDS - FLASHPRO EXPRESS TCL COMMAND REFERENCE....26

RUNNING TCLSCRIPTS FROM WITHIN FLASHPROEXPRESS....26

RUNNING TCL SCRIPTS FROM THE COMMAND LINE....27

EXPORTING TCL SCRIPTS FROM WITHIN FLASHPRO EXPRESS 27

TROUBLESHOOTING 29

EXIT CODES (POLARFIRE)....29
EXIT CODES (RTG4) 33
EXIT CODES (SMARTFUSION2 AND IGLOO2) 38

SMARTDEBUG 45

ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS 46

DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR FLASHPRO6 46
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR FLASHPRO5/4/3/3X....47

ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 49

FLASHPRO6 49
FLASHPRO5 50
FLASHPRO4 51
FLASHPRO3 52
JTAG SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS....53

FlashPro6 Characteristics....53
FlashPro5/4/3/3X Characteristics....53
Illustration of the JTAG Switching Characteristics ....54
The figure below is an illustration of the JTAG switching characteristics....54

FLASHPRO EXPRESS REFERENCE 55

FLASHPRO EXPRESS START PAGE....55
FLASHPRO EXPRESS PROJECT MENU....55
FLASHPRO EXPRESS EDIT MENU 55
FLASHPRO EXPRESS VIEW MENU 55
FLASHPRO EXPRESS TOOLS MENU....49
FLASHPRO EXPRESS HELP MENU....49
FLASHPRO EXPRESS LOG WINDOW AND STATUS BAR....49

FlashPro Express Log Window 49

FlashPro Express Status Bar 49

APPENDIX A: SAMPLE PROGRAMMING AND SMARTDEBUG TIMES USING FLASHPRO5/FLASHPRO6....50

CONTACTING MICROSEMI 52

MICROSEMI SOC PRODUCTS GROUP HEADQUARTERS....52
CONTACT INFORMATION ....52
REGULATORY AND COMPLIANCE INFORMATION ....52

Introduction to FlashPro Express

About FlashPro Express

FlashPro Express is Microsemi's programming software tool designed from the ground up to address secured programming assurance in production programming house environments. FlashPro Express software supports PolarFire TM , PolarFire SoC TM , SmartFusion ®2 , IGLOO ®2 , and RTG4 TM in the Windows and Linux OS environments, using the FlashPro Programmer hardware.

You can install FlashPro Express two ways:

  • Integrated with Libero - FlashPro Express is installed automatically when Libero is installed. FlashPro Express is used by Libero to perform the programming tasks for PolarFire, PolarFire SoC, SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and RTG4, as part of the design flow.
  • Stand-Alone - FlashPro Express is also available as a standalone installation. This mode is primarily used for production programming or lab programming on machines in which a full version of Libero is not required.

See the Microsemi website for more information on FlashPro Express.

About FlashPro Programmer

The FlashPro series of hardware programmers saves you board space because a single JTAG chain can be used for all JTAG devices. In-system programming using the JTAG port adds the flexibility of field upgrades or post-assembly production-line characterization. Production costs are significantly reduced as a result of elimination of expensive sockets on the board.

See programmer sections and the Microsemi website for details on FlashPro3/X, FlashPro4, FlashPro5 and FlashPro6.

Note: FlashPro 5 and FlashPro 6 support programming though the device SPI Slave port as well.

Secure Job Programming

Job programming is the concept of using a single file to program a Microsemi device or chain of Microsemi devices using encrypted bitstreams.

The single job file contains all of the information necessary to setup FlashPro Express as well as the encrypted bitstream images for the devices in the job. Once a job file is created it can be handed off securely to production programming houses or contract engineering facilities to load the Microsemi images during manufacturing. Job projects can be exported from Libero and imported into stand-alone FlashPro Express providing a clean delineation between design flow and production programming.

Migrating FlashPro Projects to FlashPro Express

Existing FlashPro projects (*.pro) files are now called Job Project files in FlashPro Express. These Job Projects can be opened with FlashPro Express to take advantage of Linux programming support and the simplified tool targeted for operators in a production floor environment.

FlashPro projects that were created in single mode will not be supported with this tool. Microsemi recommends that you convert these projects to chain mode projects. To convert the project to a chain project, do the following steps:

  1. Open the FlashPro project (*.pro) in FlashPro.
  2. Locate the loaded STAPL file by one of two methods:

The log will print "STAPL file '' has been loaded successfully." is the location of the STAPL file loaded.

Software Version: 11.5.0.15 Warning: Unable to find file: '\dm6\progval\SAMs\61910\topdefault.stp'. Warning: Using local backup copy: 'D:\test_project\projectData\topdefault.stp'. STAPL file 'D:\test_project\projectData\topdefault.stp' has been loaded successfully. DESIGN : top; CHECKSUM : F673; ALG…

Within the Single Device Configuration Window there is a field STAPL_FILE_NAME, which displays the location of the STAPL file loaded.

Programming file topdefault.stp Browse... Modify... DATE_MODIFIED Wed Oct 29 15:20:25 2014 STAPL_FILE_NAME D:\test_project\projectData\topdefault.st CREATOR FlashPro Version: v11.4 DEVICE M2S050T PACKAGE M2S050T-fg484 DATE 2014/06/18 STAPL_VERSION JESD71 IDCODE 0F8021CF IDMASK 0FFFFFFF DESIGN top CH…

  1. Switch the project to chain mode by one of the two methods:

a. Press the chain button from the toolbar.

Microchip MPFS160TL - Migrating FlashPro Projects to FlashPro Express - 3

b. From the Tools menu, select Mode->Chain Programming.

  1. Load the STAPL file in chain mode by adding a Microsemi device in the chain.

a. From the File menu, select Configuration->Add Microsemi Devices from Files.
b. Browse to the location of the STAPL file and click Open.

  1. To save the project, from the File menu, select Save Project.

  2. You may now open the project using FlashPro Express.

When moving FlashPro project (*.pro) files to another machine, Microsemi recommends that you archive the entire project folder, copy it to the new machine, extract it locally, then load the job project within FlashPro Express. FlashPro Express will only open a job project if a programmer is connected to the machine, at least one Microsemi device has programmed enabled, and all enabled Microsemi devices have a bitstream file loaded.

Supported Families - FlashPro Express

The table below lists the device families and their derivatives that FlashPro Express can program directly through Libero or by exporting a FlashPro Express job:

Table 1 · Product Families and Derivatives Directly Supported by FlashPro Express

Device FamilyDescription
PolarFireLowest power, cost optimized, mid-range solution
PolarFireSoCLowest power, multi-core RISC-V SoC FPGA
SmartFusion2Address fundamental requirements for advanced security, high reliability and low power in critical industrial, military, aviation, communications and medical applications.
IGLOO2Low-power mixed-signal programmable solution
RTG4Radiation-tolerant programmable solution

Installing FlashPro Express Software and Hardware

See the Microsemi Website for more information about FlashPro Express.

Getting Started

Starting FlashPro Express

Start FlashPro Express by running the program at [installation folder] > bin > FPExpress.

FlashPro Express Interface

The main FlashPro Express UI consists of a list of programmers and a chain table, as shown in the figure below. This view displays the programmers connected to the machine, and the devices within the JTAG chain (Figure 1) or a single device with SPI Slave interface (Figure 2) specified in the job project file (PRO) file.

• Hover over the programmer Info icon to display more information about a programmer.
- Click the Name field to change a programmer name.
- Click the checkbox to enable or disable a programmer.
• Right-click a programmer to Ping, Self-Test, Scan, Check Chain or Remove it from the list.
- Additional information about a device and programming file, if loaded, can be viewed by hovering over the info icon of that device.
- Devices specified as disabled in the job project (*.pro) file are shown disabled and their HighZ value is displayed in the column header.
• Device/Programmer States:

• IDLE: The devices/programmers are idle and not executing any programming action.
• DISABLED: Devices that are not enabled for programming
• PASSED: The last programming operation passed
• FAILED: The last programming operation failed

FlashPro Express C:\Users\chain3device\chain3devices.pro Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh\Rescan Programmers Programmer AOP250 M25060T M25050T TDO TIN TDO TIN TDO TIN 1 87106 IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE 1 87140 IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE 1 82998 IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE 1 86601 IDLE IDLE IDLE ID…

Figure 1 · FlashPro Express Programmers and Chain Table (JTAG example)

Note: SPI Slave mode is supported by FlashPro5 for SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2 devices, and by FlashPro6 for SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and PolarFire devices. JTAG is the default interface.

FlashPro Express E:\sdl_spi_slave\sdl_spi_slave.pro - SPI Slave Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Reason Programmers Programmer M2S130TS IDLE IDLE PROGRAM RUN IDLE Log Messages Errors Warnings Info PDD file 'E:\sdl_spi_slave\sdl_spi_slave.ppd' has been loaded successful…

Figure 2 · FlashPro Express Programmers and Chain Table (SPI Slave example)

Note: RTG4 devices do not support SPI Slave programming.

Creating a Job Project from a FlashPro Express Job

Once you are ready to hand off your design for production you can create a job project. To do so:

  1. In Libero run Export FlashPro Express Job to create a container that will be used to transfer programming configuration information, including programming files, to the production programming tool FlashPro Express.

Export FlashPro Express Job Design settings Programming options set with the Configure Programming Options tool: Design version - 0 Back Level version - 0 Security options set with the Configure Security tool: Encrypt bitstream with default key. No user keys or security settings are enabled. FlashPr…

Figure 3 · Export FlashPro Express Job

  1. In FlashPro Express, from the Project menu choose New Job Project From FlashPro Express Job. You will be prompted to specify the Programming Job File location that you just exported from Libero and the location of where to store the FlashPro Express Job Project. The Job Project name automatically uses the programming job name and cannot be changed. Click OK and a new Job Project will be created and opened for production programming.

New Job Project from FlashPro Express Job Programming job file: /soft/sqatest9/southard/proj_v11_8/s_4/designer/sort_4/export/sort_4.job Browse... FlashPro Express job project name: sort_4 FlashPro Express job project location: /soft/sqatest9/southard/proj_v11_8/s_4/fpx Browse... Help Cancel OK

Figure 4 · New Job Project from FlashPro Express Job Dialog Box

Load a Job Project

To get started in FlashPro Express you must load a job project (*.pro file). To do so, from the Project menu choose Open Job Project. A job project will open if:

• At least 1 programmer is connected
- At least 1 Microsemi device is enabled for programming
- Any enabled Microsemi device for programming must have a bitstream fileloaded

To open a project:

  1. From the Project menu, choose Open Job Project. The Open Project dialog boxappears.
    2 Find your project file or type in your project file name in the File name field.
  2. Click Open.

FlashPro Express Project Edit View Programmer Help Job Projects Create... Open... Recent Projects Log Messages Errors Warnings Info

Figure 5 · FlashPro Express Launch Screen

Saving a Job Project

Click the Save button on the toolbar, or from the Project menu choose Save Job Project to save your project.

Programming Tutorials

Parallel Programming with FlashPro5/4/3/3X

Parallel programming enables you to program multiple Microsemi devices in parallel with multiple programmers. In parallel programming, all targeted devices are programmed with the same programming file (STAPL). The targeted device or chain configuration that is connected to each programmer must be identical.

The FlashPro Express software together with the FlashPro5/4/3/3X programmers supports parallel programming via a USB port. You can connect up to sixteen FlashPro5/4/3/3X's to a PC via a USB v1.1 or a USB v2.0 port. FlashPro5/4/3/3X requires a self-powered hub.

Connecting FlashPro5/4/3/3X (a USB v2.0 enabled programmer) to USB v1.1 port increases device programming time due to a slow data transfer rate on the USB v1.1 port in comparison to a USB v2.0 port.

The following figure illustrates how you can connect a FlashPro5/4/3/3X programmer for parallel programming.

graph TD A["HUB"] --> B["HUB"] A --> C["HUB"] A --> D["HUB"] A --> E["HUB"] B --> F["FlashPro3"] --> G["ProASIC3/E"] B --> H["FlashPro3"] --> I["ProASIC3/E"] C --> J["FlashPro3"] --> K["ProASIC3/E"] C --> L["FlashPro3"] --> M["ProASIC3/E"] D --> N["FlashPro3"] --> O["ProASIC3/E"] D --> P["FlashPro3"…

Figure 6 · Connecting a FlashPro5/4/3/3X Programmer

An independent thread processes the STAPL file during parallel programming. In an Microsemi test, parallel programming is approximately five times faster than programming 16 devices sequentially.

Note: Microsemi has tested Belkin PCI-USB cards and hubs. We have found that parallel programming works best with the vendor's latest driver installed and with the matching hubs.

Chain Programming Tutorial

This tutorial demonstrates how to use FlashPro Express to program a multi-device, multi-programmer chain. This tutorial uses the production programming flow that exports a programming job from Libero SoC, which includes chain configuration, programmer settings, and bitstream files for programming, and creates a job project from a programming job.

The figure below shows the chain used in this tutorial. M2S050T is device 1 and A3P250 is device 3. Device 1 is the first device to be programmed in the chain and device 2 is the last; device 3 is disabled and will not be programmed.

FlashPro Express C:\Vij\FPexpress_Tutorial\FPexpress_project\test/test.pro Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer M2S050T A3PE1500 A3P250 TDO TDI TDO TDI TDO HighZ Off TDI 1 09592 IDLE IDLE IDLE DISABLED 2 87272 IDLE IDLE IDLE DISABLED

Figure 7 · Chain Programming Devices

To program a chain:

  1. From the Project menu, choose New Job Project from FlashPro Express Job.
  2. Click Browse to load a Programming Job File, and specify your FlashPro Express job project location. Click OK to continue, as shown in the figure below.

New Job Project from FlashPro Express Job Programming job file: /soft/sqatest9/southard/proj_v11_8/s_4/designer/sort_4/export/sort_4.job Browse... FlashPro Express job project name: sort_4 FlashPro Express job project location: /soft/sqatest9/southard/proj_v11_8/s_4/fpx Browse... Help Cancel OK

Figure 8 · New Job Project from FlashPro Express Job

FlashPro Express displays your Job Project and programmers, as shown in the figure below. The Device/Programmer states are:

• IDLE: The devices/programmers are idle and not executing any programming action
• DISABLED: Devices that are not enabled for programming
• PASSED: The last programming operation passed
• FAILED: The last programming operation failed

FlashPro Express - ChinesechainDevice\chainDevices.pso Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Reason Programmers Programmer A3P250 H2S060T H2S050T IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE IDLE…

Figure 9 · FlashPro Express with Loaded Job Project (JTAG example)

FlashPro Express E:\sd1_spi_slave\sd1_spi_slave.pro - SPI Slave Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer MQS150TS 1 B4093 IDLE IDLE PROGRAM RUN IDLE Log Messages Errors Warnings Info PPD file 'E:\sd1_spi_slave\sd1_spi_slave.ppd' has been loaded su…

Figure 10 · FlashPro Express with Loaded Job Project (SPI Slave example – SmartFusion2/IGLOO2 only) See the Export Programming Job topic for information on how to generate a Programming Job file.

  1. Click the Refresh/Rescan button if your programmer is not listed. Hover your mouse over the Info icon to view device info. If a device is Disabled for programming the HighZ status appears in the GUI, as shown in the figure above.
  2. Set the Programming Action in the dropdown menu to PROGRAM, as shown in the figure below.

PROGRAM DEVICE_INFO ENC_DATA_AUTHENTICATION ERASE PROGRAM READ_IDCODE LOG VERIFY

Figure 11 · Programming Action Set to PROGRAM

  1. Click RUN. Detailed individual programmer and device status information appears in the Programmer List. Your programmer status (PASSED or FAILED) appears in the Programmer Status Bar, as shown in the figure below.

• Hover over the Programmer Status Bar to display information on the programmers.
• Hover over the FAILED status to list all programmers that failed programming.
• Hover over the PASSED status to list all the programmers that programmed successfully.

FlashPro Express C:\N\FPexpress_Tutorial\FPexpress_project\test\test.pro Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh\Rescan Programmers Programmer M2S050T A3PE1500 A3P250 TOO TOI TOO TOI TOO HighZ Off TOI 1 ✓ 05162 RUN PASSED PASSED PASSED DISABLED 2 ✓ 06592 NEAN CHAIN FAILED 0% 0% DISABLED DEVICE_INF…

Figure 12 · Chain Programming Complete

View the Log for Messages, Errors, Warnings and Info generated during programming.

Programmer Settings and Operations

Introduction

The FlashPro Express software enables you to connect multiple programmers to your computer. With each programmer you select, you can connect the programmer, perform a self-test, customize, add, and remove and analyze the JTAG chain, as shown in the figure below.

FlashPro Express Z:\QTFP_testing\pc_pro_FP\m2s050_896fbga_fab\m2s050_896fbga_fab.pro Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan/Programmers Programme IDLE 1 67272 M2S050T TOO TDI Ping Self Test Scan and check chan Remove Enable/Disable PROGRAM RUN IDLE Log Messages Errors Warnings Info STAPL f…

Figure 13 · FlashPro Express Right-Click Menu

Programmer Settings

In the Libero SoC Design Flow window, expand Configure Hardware, double-click Configure Programmer, or right-click Configure Programmer and choose Programmer Settings to view the Programmer Settings dialog. For the JTAG interface, you can set specific voltage and force TCK frequency values for your programmer in this dialog. For the SPI Slave interface, you can set specific voltage and force SCK frequency values for your programmer. SPI Slave mode is supported by FlashPro5 for SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2 devices, and by FlashPro6 for SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and PolarFire devices. SPI Slave mode is not supported for RTG4 devices. JTAG is the default interface.

Programmer Settings FlashPro6/Embedded FlashPro6 | FlashPro5 | FlashPro4 | FlashPro3 | JTAG Interface TCK Mode: Discrete Clocking Force TCK Frequency + - MHz Embedded FlashPro6 on Cicle Kit supports TCK at 4MHz and above. TCK is forced at 4MHz when lower frequency is selected. SPI Slave Interface (F…

Figure 14 · Programmer Settings

The Programmer Settings dialog includes setting options for FlashPro6/5/4/3/3X.

Limitation of the TCK frequency for the selected programmer:

• FlashPro6: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 MHz
• FlashPro5: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30 MHz
• FlashPro4: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 MHz
• FlashPro3/3X: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 MHz

TCK frequency limits by target device:

• Refer to target device data sheet

During execution, the frequency set by the FREQUENCY statement in the PDB/STAPL file overrides the TCK frequency setting selected by you in the Programmer Settings dialog box unless you also select the Force TCK Frequency checkbox.

Limitation of the SCK frequency for the selected programmer: 1.00, 2.00, 2.50, 3.33, 4.00, 5.00, 6.67, 8.00, 10.00, 13.33, 20.00 MHz

FlashPro5/4/3/3X Programmer Settings

For FlashPro5/4/3/3X, if you choose the Force TCK Frequency, select the appropriate MHz frequency. For FlashPro4/3X settings, you can switch the TCK mode between Free running clock and Discrete clocking. Discrete clocking should be used when there is a JTAG non-compliant device in a chain with Microsemi devices. After you have made your selections(s), click OK.

Default Settings

  • The Force TCK Frequency option is unchecked to instruct the FlashPro5/4/3/3X to use the TCK frequency specified by the Frequency statement in the PDB/STAPL file(s).
  • FlashPro5/4/3/3X default TCK mode setting is Free running clock.

TCK Setting (Force TCK Frequency)

If Force TCK Frequency is checked (in the Programmer Setting), the selected TCK value is set for the programmer and the Frequency statement in the PDB/STAPL file is ignored.

Default TCK frequency

When the IPD/STAPL file or Chain does not exist, the default TCK frequency is set to 4MHz. When more than one Microsemi flash device is targeted in the chain, the FlashPro Express software passes through all of the files and searches for the "freq" keyword and the "MAX_FREQ" Note field. The FlashPro Express software uses the lesser value of all the TCK frequency settings and the "MAX_FREQ" Note field values.

Ping Programmers

Right-click a programmer and choose Ping.

Note: You can click the Refresh/Rescan for Programmers button to quickly ping new programmers.

Performing a Self-Test

Right-click the programmer you want to self-test and choose Self Test.

Note: You must connect the programmer to the self-test board that comes with your programmer before performing a self-test.

Note: Self-test is not supported with FlashPro5/4 programmers. These programmers are rigorously tested at the factory during production.

Scanning and Checking a Chain

The scan chain operation scans and analyzes the JTAG chain connected to programmer(s) you have selected and checks that chain scanned matches the chain configured in FlashPro Express.

To scan a chain:

Right-click the programmer you want to scan and choose Scan and check chain.

Enabling and Disabling Programmers

After loading a job project, you can enable/disable or remove a programmer and can also ping, self-test, run scan and check chain on any of the connected programmers. These actions are available in the shortcut menu (right-click) for each of the programmers listed in the programmer column.

Click the checkbox next to a programmer in the Programmer column to enable or disable it. The programmer is enabled when there is a tick mark in the checkbox and disabled when the checkbox is empty.

Renaming a Programmer

Enter the new programmer name in the Programmer window to rename the programmer. By default, the programmer name is the same as the programmer ID.

Removing a Programmer

Right-click the programmer and choose Remove.

Selecting and Running an Action

FlashPro Express supports the following programming actions:

  • DEVICE_INFO
    • ENC DATA AUTHENTICATION
    This action is only visible if every device in the chain contains encrypted bitstream files. Selecting this action causes each bitstream file to be checked for authentication.
  • ERASE
  • PROGRAM
  • READ_IDCODE
  • VERIFY

To select a programming action:

Select an action from the Programming Action dropdown menu in FlashPro Express, as shown in the figure below.

PROGRAM DEVICE_INFO ENC_DATA_AUTHENTICATION ERASE PROGRAM READ_IDCODE LOG VERIFY

Figure 15 · FlashPro Express Programming Actions

To run the selected programming action:

Click on the RUN button below the Programming Action drop-down menu.

Chain Programming

Chain Order

Chain Programming enables you to program several devices at one time. The order of devices in the chain imported from Job Project must match the physical chain to be programmed.

The TDO for the first device connects to the programmer, and the last device's TDI connects to the programmer. The devices in the chain go in order from a device's TDI into the next device's TDO, as shown in the figure below.

FlashPro Express - C:\win\chain3device\chain3devices.pro Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Erican Programers Programmer AOPISO M2S05IT M2S05IT 1 87186 ILE IOLE IOLE IOLE IOLE 1 87140 ILE IOLE IOLE IOLE IOLE 1 87996 ILE IOLE IOLE IOLE IOLE 1 86681 ILE IOLE IOLE IOLE IOLE 1 84074 ILE IOLE IOLE…

Figure 16 · Chain Order

Multiple Device Chain Programming

The FlashPro Express software enables direct chain programming without generating a chain STAPL file. Each device will be programmed in sequential order starting from device 1 to device N. See example below. For more information about chain order, see the Chain Order help topic.

TDI > Device N > Device N-1 >... > Device 2 > Device 1 > TDO

Device Programming Compatibility

PolarFire, SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and RTG4 devices can be programmed in the same chain.

Programmer Support

FlashPro5/4/3/3X supports PolarFire, SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and RTG4 devices. The Vpump on FlashPro5/4/3/3X is designed to support the programming of only one device. Make sure that Vpump, Vcc, and Vjtag are provided on board for chain programming. Connect the Vpump to the header as the Flashpro Express software will attempt to check for all external supplies, including Vpump, to ensure successful programming. There is no limitation to the chain length; however, ensure that the JTAG signal integrity and the timing are preserved.

FlashPro Express Modes

Starting with Libero SoC v12.5, FlashPro Express supports two modes: operator mode and developer mode. Operator mode is a current flow that provides production programming. It is the default mode.

Developer mode allows to update jobs before running programming. It allows to enable/disable chain devices; load design and SPI Flash Programming files and select different programming actions for each chain devices and SPI-Flash. Like operator mode, developer mode also allows you to run selected actions for all devices. Developer mode also allows you to run actions selected for each device.

The Operator or Developer mode can be selected through the Preference dialog (Project > Preferences). The preference is saved per user per machine on Windows and per user on Linux. The mode preference remains the same until the user changes it.

Preferences Software update FlashPro Express Mode FlashPro Express mode: ○ Production programming (operator mode) ● Allow job updates before programming (developer r Help OK Cancel

Figure 17 · FlashPro Express Mode Preference Dialog (Windows)

Preferences Software update PDF reader Web browser FlashPro Express Mode To change the default web browser, enter the new web brows Default web browser: /usr/bin/firefox Additional command-line options: Help Cancel OK

Figure 18 · FlashPro Express Mode Preference Dialog (Linux)

The FlashPro Express mode can be switched before opening a job. And, if there is a job opened, the user will be prompted to confirm closing of the job to save the mode preference, when the user clicks the "OK" button.

After a job is opened in developer mode, each device displays:

a) An info (i) icon with device specific data.
b) Design icon () ☐ . the per-device selected action is displayed next to the icon, if "Run selected action for all devices" option is unselected
c) SPI Flash icon (☐) if SPI Flash programming is available for the device. the per-device selected SPI Flash action is displayed next to the icon, if the "Run selected action for all devices" option is unselected
d) Configure button (☑) providing a menu of configuration options based on the device. The configure button is enabled when no programming action is running.

Developer mode features:

1. Device configure options

FlashPro Express F:\joy.jobs\g5_design_spi__g4_design\g5_design_spi__g4_design.pro - JTAG Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer 1 MPF300(T|TS|TL|TLS) PROGRAM T00 TDI M2S/M2GL050(T|TS) PROGRAM T00 TDI Enable Device for Programming... Load Progra…

Figure 19 · Device Options to Program Design

FlashPro Express F:\joy_jobs\g5_design_spi__g4_design\g5_design_spi__g4_design.pro - JTAG Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer MPF300(T|TS|TL|TLS) PROGRAM TDO 1 138015F IDLE IDLE Enable Device for Programming... Load Programming File... Select…

Figure 20 · Device Options to Program Design and SPI Flash

1.1 Enable/Disable device for programming

The option allows the device to be enabled or disabled (put in "bypass").

The user must load the programming file when enabling a device that is currently in "bypass", with no programming file associated with the device or SPI-Flash. As a result, the device header info tooltip is updated with selected programming action, if enabled, or "bypass", if disabled.

Notes:

  • The job cannot be saved if there is all devices are disabled or if any of enabled devices does not have loaded programming file.
  • If all the devices are disabled an actions combo box and a "run" button are disabled.

1.2 Load Programming File

The option is available for the enabled devices to load a different programming file for the target device. FlashPro Express requires all programming files to be in the local job folder. When loading a programming file from outside the job folder the file will be copied to the job folder first and then loaded for the selected device. The user must confirm copying the programming file to the job folder and overwriting the existing file.

1.3 Select a programming action and configure actions and procedures per device

The option allows the selection of the programming action and configuration of the actions' procedures. The option is available for an enabled device that has programming file loaded, and when the "Run selected action for all devices" option is unselected.

1.4 Load SPI Flash file

This option allows the user to load a different SPI Flash programming file.

1.5 Select SPI Flash Action

The option allows the selection of the programming action for the SPI Flash. The option is available for the enabled device that has SPI Flash Programming File loaded, and when the "Run selected action for all devices" option is unselected.

2. Program device selected actions

In developer mode, when the "Run selected action for all devices" checkbox is selected, FlashPro Express runs selected action from the dropdown list below the checkbox for all enabled devices – similar to the Operator mode.

FlashPro Express F:\joy_jobs\g5_design_spi__g4_design\g5_design_spi__g4_design.pro - JTAG Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer MPF300(T|TS|TL|TLS) PROGRAM PROGRAM_SPI_IMAGE TDO TDI M2S/M2GL050(T|TS) PROGRAM TDO TDI 1 138015F IDLE IDLE IDLE Run…

Figure 21 · Run One Action for All Chain Devices

When the Run selected action for all devices" checkbox is unselected, the actions dropdown list is disabled. And, FlashPro Express runs the programming actions for the enabled device and SPI Flash, as selected uniquely for each device.

FlashPro Express F:\joy_jobs\g5_design_spi__g4_design\g5_design_spi__g4_design.pro - JTAG Programming Interface Project Edit View Programmer Help Refresh/Rescan Programmers Programmer MPF300(T|TS|TL|TLS) PROGRAM TDO TDI M2S/M2GL050(T|TS) PROGRAM TDO TDI 1 138015F IDLE IDLE IDLE Run selected action f…

Figure 22 · Run Device Selected Actions

TCL Commands - FlashPro Express

About TCL Commands - FlashPro Express Tcl Command Reference

Note: For details about all Tcl commands supported by FlashPro Express, see the Tcl Command

Reference Guide (SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, RTG4) and Tcl Command Reference Guide (PolarFire).

A Tcl (Tool Command Language) file contains scripts for simple or complex tasks. You can run scripts from the Windows command line or store and run a series of Tcl commands in a *.tcl batch file.

Note: Tcl commands are case sensitive. However, their arguments are not.

Running Tcl Scripts from within FlashPro Express

Instead of running scripts from the command line, you can use FlashPro Express's Execute Script dialog box to run a script.

To execute a Tcl script file within FlashPro Express:

  1. From the File menu, choose Execute Script to display the Run Script dialog box.

FP Run Script Script File: | Arguments: Help Run Cancel

Figure 23 · Run Script Dialog Box

  1. Click the Browse button to display the Open dialog box, in which you can navigate to the folder containing the script file to open. When you click Open, FlashPro Express enters the full path and script filename into the Run Script dialog box for you.
  2. In the Arguments box, enter the arguments to pass to your Tcl script. Separate each argument by a space character. For information about accessing arguments passed to a Tcl script, see Running Tcl Scripts From the Command Line.
  3. Click Run.

Running Tcl Scripts from the Command Line

You can run Tcl scripts from your Windows or Linux command line.

To execute a Tcl script file in the FlashPro Express software from a shell command line:

  1. At the prompt, type the path to the Microsemi software followed by the word "SCRIPT" and a colon, and then the name of the script file as follows:
<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe SCRIPT:<filename> 

The example below executes in batch mode the script foo.tcl:

<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe script:foo.tcl 

The example below executes in batch mode the script foo.tcl and exports the log in the file foo.txt.

<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe script:foo.tcl logfile:foo.txt 

The example below executes in batch mode the script foo.tcl, creates a console where the log is displayed briefly, and exports the log in the file foo.txt:

<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe script:foo.tclconsole_mode:brief
logfile:foo.txt 

If you leave console_mode unspecified or set it to 'hide' FlashPro Express executes without a console window. If you want to leave the console window open you can run the script with the console_mode parameter set to 'show', as in the following example:

<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe script:foo.tclconsole_mode:show
logfile:foo.txt 
  1. If you want to pass arguments to the Tcl script from the command line, then use the "SCRIPT_ARGS" variable as follows:
<location of Microsemi software>/bin/FPExpress.exe SCRIPT:<filename>SCRIPT_ARGS:"param1 param2 param3" 

Arguments passed to a Tcl script can be accessed through the Tcl variables argc and argv. The example below demonstrates how a Tcl script accesses these arguments:

puts "Script name: $argv0"
puts "Number of arguments: $argc"
set i 0
foreach arg $argv {
    puts "Arg i :arg"
    incr i
} 

Note: Script names can contain spaces if the script name is protected with double quotes:

FPExpress script:"FPExpress tcl/foo 1.tcl" 

Exporting Tcl Scripts from within FlashPro Express

To export a set of Tcl commands from the FlashPro Express history:

  1. From the File menu, choose Export Script File.
  2. Enter the filename and click Save. The Export Script Options dialog appears (as shown in the figure below).

Export Script Script file: [exported.td] Files name formatting Relative file names (relative to the script file location) Qualified file names (full path; including directory name) Help OK Cancel

Figure 24 · Script Export Options Dialog Box

  1. Check the Include commands from current project only to export commands of the current project only. You can specify the filename formatting by selecting Relative filenames (relative to the current directory) or Qualified filenames (absolute path, including the directory name).
  2. Click OK.

Troubleshooting

Exit Codes (PolarFire)

Error CodeExit Message Exit CodePossible CausePossible Solution
Passed (no error)0-
0x8002Failed to disable programming modeFailed to set programming mode5 Unstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8032 Device is busy5Unstable VDDlx voltage levelMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.
0x8003Failed to enter programming mode5 Unstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsDEVRST_N is tied to LOWMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.Tie DEVRST_N to HIGH prior to programming the device.
0x8004 Failed to verify IDCODE6 Incorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x8005 0x8006 0x8007 0x8008Failed to verify FPGA ArrayFailed to verify Fabric ConfigurationFailed to verify Security11 Device is programmed with a different design or the component is blank.Unstable voltage level.Signal integrity issues on JTAG pins.Verify the device is programmed with the correct data/design.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.
Error CodeExit MessageExit CodePossible CausePossible Solution
Failed to verify sNVMMonitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8013External digest check via JTAG/SPI Slave is disabled.-18External Digest check via JTAG/SPI Slave is disabled.Need to use a bitstream file which has a valid FlashLock/UPK1 to enable external digest check via JTAG/SPI Slave.
0x8015FPGA Fabric digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_FABRIC' to remove this digest check.-20FPGA Fabric is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the Fabric is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_FABRIC" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8016sNVM digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_SNVM' to remove this digest check.-20sNVM is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the sNVM is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_SNVM" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8018User security policies segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_SECURITY' to remove this digest check.-20Security segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the security is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_SECURITY" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8019UPK1 segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_SECURITY' to remove this digest check.-20UPK1 segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the UPK1 is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_SECURITY" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x801AUPK2 segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_UKS2' to remove this digest check.-20UPK2 segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the UPK2 is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_UKS2" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x801BFactory row and factory key segment digest verification: FAIL-20Factory row and factory key segment have been erased through zeroization or the data has been corrupted or tampered with
0x801C Fabric configuration segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_FABRIC' to remove this digest check.-20 Fabric configuration segment is either erased or has been corrupted or tampered withIf the Fabric configuration is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_FABRIC" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8052 UEK1 segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_UEK1' to remove this digest check.-20UEK1 segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the UEK1 is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_UEK1" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8053UEK2 segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_UEK2' to remove this digest check.-20UEK2 segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the UEK2 is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_UEK2" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8054DPK segment digest verification: FAILDeselect procedure 'DO_ENABLE_DPK' to remove this digest check.-20DPK segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the DPK is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_DPK" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8057 SMK segment digest verification: FAIL-20 SMK segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the SMK is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_SMK" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8058User Public Key segment digest verification: FAIL-20User Public Key segment is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withIf the User Public Key is erased, deselect procedure "DO_ENABLE_USER_PUBLIC_KEY" from action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x801D Device security prevented operation-21 The device is protected with user pass key 1 and the bitstream file does not contain user pass key 1.User pass key 1 in the bitstream file does not match the device.Run DEVICE_INFO to view security features that are protected.Provide a bitstream file with a user pass key 1 that matches the user pass key 1 programmed into the device.
0x801FProgramming Error.Bitstream or data is corrupted or noisy-22Bitstream file has been corrupted or was incorrectly generated.Unstable voltage level.Signal integrity issues on JTAG pins.Regenerate bitstream fileMonitor related power supplies that cause theissue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8021 Programming Error.Invalid/Corrupted encryption key-23 Filecontains an encrypted key that does not match the deviceFile contains user encryption key, but device has not been programmed with the user encryption keyProvide a programming file with an encryption key that matches that on the deviceFirst program security with master programming file, then program with user encryption 1/2 field update programming files
0x8023 Programming Error.Back level not satisfied-24 Design version is not higher than the back-level programmed deviceGenerate a programming file with a design version higher than the back level version
0x8001Failure to read DSN-24Device is in System Controller Suspend ModeCheck board connectionsTRSTB should be driven High or disable "System Controller Suspend Mode".
0x8027 Programming Error.Insufficient device capabilities-26 Device does not support the capabilities specified in programming fileGenerate a programming file with the correct capabilities for the target device
0x8029Programming Error.Incorrect DEVICEID-27 Incorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in chainMeasure JTAG pins and noise or reflection. If TRST is left floating, then add pull-up to pinReduce the length of ground connection
0x802B Programming Error.Programming file is out of date, please regenerate.-28Programming file version is out of dateGenerate programming file with latest version of Libero SoC
0x8030 Programming ErrorInvalid or inaccessible Device Certificate-31 FAB_RESET_N is tied to groundFAB_RESET_N should be tied to HIGH
0x80320x80340x80360x8038Instruction timed out-32Unstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8010 Failed to unlock user pass key 1-35 Pass key in file does not match deviceProvide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.
0x8011Failed to unlock user pass key 2-35Pass key in file does not match deviceProvide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.
0x804FBitstream programming action is disabled-38 Unstable voltage levelBitstream programming action has been disabled in Security Policy ManagerMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Need to use a bitstream file which has a valid FlashLock/UPK1 to enable the bitstream programming action.
0x805BError, security must be either programmed on a blank device or with the FPGA Fabric design-42Security only bitstream programming on a programmed deviceUse this bitstream on a blank device or generate a new bitstream that contains the FPGA Fabric design along with the security

Exit Codes (RTG4)

Error CodeExit MessagePossible CausePossible Solution
Passed (no error)--
0x8001Failure to read DSN Device is in System Controller Suspend Mode Check board connectionsTRSTB should be driven High on device power up. Disable System Controller Suspend Mode in "Programming Bitstream Settings' tool within Libero and reprogram the device.
0x8002Device is busyUnstable VDDIx voltage levelMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.
0x8003 Failed to enter programming modeUnstable voltage level Signal integrity issues onMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients
JTAG pinsDEVRST_N is tied to LOWoutside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.Tie DEVRST_N to HIGH prior to programming the device
0x8004Failed to verify IDCODEIncorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x8005Failed to verify IDCODERT4G150_ESSTAPL file is not compatible with RT4G150 production devices. You must use a STAPL file for RT4G150 device.Programming file is for RT4G150_ES and device is RT4G150Incorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsGenerate a programming file for RT4G150 deviceChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x8006 Failed toverify IDCODERT4G150STAPL file is not compatible with RT4G150_ES devices. You must use a STAPL file for RT4G150_ES device.Programming file is for RT4G150 and device isRT4G150_ESIncorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsGenerate a programming file for RT4G150_ES deviceChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x8007 Failed toverify FPGAArrayDevice is programmed with a different design or the component is blank.Unstable voltage level.Signal integrityissues on JTAG pins.Verify the device is programmed with the correct data/design.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your devicedatasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8008Device is blankAttempting to verify digest of a blank deviceProgram the device prior to running action "VERIFY_DIGEST"
0x8009FPGA array digest check is disabledDigest check has been disabled by "Programming Bitstream Settings" tool within LiberoDrive TRSTB high during device power up.Enable digest check in "Programming Bitstream Settings" tool within Libero and reprogram the device.
0x800A Failed toverify digest: Instruction timed outUnstable voltage level Signal integrity issues on JTAG pinsTry running VERIFY_DIGEST action again.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x800BFPGA Fabric digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedFPGA Fabric is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x800C Factory row segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedFactory row segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x800DBitstream Error.Bitstream or data is corrupted or noisy.Bitstream file has been corruptedBitstream was incorrectly generatedUnstable voltage levelSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsRegenerate bitstream fileMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x800EFailed to query programming bitstream settings: Instruction timed outUnstable voltage levelSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsTry running DEVICE_INFO action again.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x800FBitstream Error. Incorrect DEVICEIDIncorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrityissues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x8010Operation has been disabled by programming bitstream settingsOperation has been disabled by"Programming Bitstream Settings" tool within LiberoUser disabled Fabric Erase/Write/Verify and attempted to Erase/Program/Verify the deviceDrive TRSTB high during device power upEnable the disabled operation in the "Programming Bitstream Settings" tool with Libero and reprogram the device
0x8011 Failed to check bitstream: Instruction timed outUnstable voltage level Signal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8012, 0x8013Failed to erase device: Instruction timed outUnstable voltage level Signal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8014Failed to program device: Instruction timed outUnstable voltage level Signal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8015 Error, device is not ready.DEVRST_N may have been driven LOW during programmingNeed to ensure that DEVRST_N is driven HIGH during programming. The reliability of the device in space cannot be guaranteed if this has occurred. It is the user's responsibility to ensure that DEVRST_N is driven HIGH during programming.

Exit Codes (SmartFusion2 and IGLOO2)

Error CodeExit CodeExit MessagePossible CausePossible Solution
0 Passed (no error)--
0x80025Failure to configure device programming at 1.2/1.0 VCC voltageUnstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x80325Device is busyUnstable VDDlx voltage levelMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.
0x80035 Failed to enter programming modeUnstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsDEVRST_N is tied to LOWMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.Tie DEVRST_N to HIGH prior to programming the device.
0x80046Failed to verify IDCODEIncorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in the chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise for reflection. If TRST is left floating then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of Ground connection.
0x80050x80068x804A10Failed to program eNVMUnstable voltage level.Signal integrity issues on JTAG pins.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x80270x802810 Authentication ErrorBitstream and device mismatchLibero device selection does not match the target device.Generate a programming file with the correct device selection for the target device.
0x80070x804C11 Failed to verify FPGA ArrayFailed to verify Fabric ConfigurationFailed to verify SecurityDevice is programmed with a different design or the component is blank.Unstable voltage level.Signal integrity issues on JTAG pins.Verify the device is programmed with the correct data/design.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x80080x80090x804911Failed to verify eNVMDevice is programmed with a different design.Unstable voltage level.Signal integrity issues on JTAG pins.Verify the device is programmed with the correct data/design.Monitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8013 -18Digest request from SPI/JTAG is protected by User Pass Key 1Digest request from SPI/JTAG is protected by user pass key 1. Lock bit has been configured in the Debug Policy within SPM (Security Policy Manager)Provide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.
0x8014-19Failed to verify digest>Unstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8015 -20FPGAFabric digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedFPGA Fabric is either erased or the data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x8016 -20eNVM_0 digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedeNVM_0 data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x8017 -20eNVM_1 digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedeNVM_1 data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x8018-20User security policies segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedUser security policy segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x8019 -20User key set 1 segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedUser key set 1 segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x801A-20User key set 2 segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedUser key set 2 segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x801B -20Factory row and factory key segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmedFactory row and factory key segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x801C -20 Fabricconfiguration segment digest verification: FAILProgramming bitstream components do not match components programmed.Fabric configuration segment data has been corrupted or tampered withUse the same programming file that was used to program the device.
0x801D 0x801E 0x804B-21Device security prevented operationThe device is protected with user pass key 1 and the bitstream file does not contain user pass key 1.User pass key 1 in the bitstream file does not match the device.Run DEVICE_INFO to view security features that are protected.Provide a bitstream file with a user pass key 1 that matches the user pass key 1 programmed into the device.
0x801F 0x8020 0x8040-22 Authentication ErrorBitstream or data is corrupted or noisyeNVM has been locked by a master in your designRunning VERIFY action on a blank device.Bitstream file has been corruptedBitstream was incorrectly generatedRelease the lock on the eNVM after your master has completed its access operations. Write 0x00 to "REQACCESS" register in eNVM Control Registers (address 0x600801FC) to release the access,Program the device prior to running VERIFY actionRegenerate bitstream file.
0x8021 0x8022-23 Authentication ErrorInvalid/Corrupted encryption keyFile contains an encrypted key that does not match the deviceAttempting to erase a device with no security using master security fileFile contains user encryption key, but device has not been programmed with the user encryption keyDevice has user encryption key 1/2 enforced and you are attempting to reprogram security settingsProvide a programming file with an encryption key that matches that on the device.Run DEVICE_INFO action to verify that the device has no security. If the device does not have security, you cannot erase it.First program security with master programming file, then program with user encryption 1/2 field update programming files.You must first ERASE security with the master security file, then you can reprogram new security settings.
0x8041-23Authentication ErrorInvalid/Corrupted encryption keyFile contains an encrypted key that does not match the deviceFile contains user encryption key, but device has not been programmed with the user encryption keyAttempting to erase a device with no security using master security fileDevice has user encryption key 1/2 enforced and you are attempting to reprogram security settingsProvide a programming file with an encryption key that matches that on the device.Run DEVICE_INFO action to verify that the device has no security. If the device does not have security, you cannot erase it.First program security with master programming file, then program with user encryption 1/2 field update programming files.You must first ERASE security with the master security file, then you can reprogram new security settings.
0x80230x80240x8042-24 Authentication ErrorBack level not satisfiedDesign version is not higher than the back-level programmed deviceGenerate a programming file with a design version higher than the back level version.
0x8001-24Failure to read DSNDevice is in System Controller Suspend ModeCheck board connectionsTRSTB should be driven High or disable "System Controller Suspend Mode".
0x80250x80260x8043-25 Authentication ErrorDSN binding mismatchDSN specified in programming file does not match the device being programmedUse the correct programming file with a DSN that matches the DSN of the target device being programmed.
0x8044-26 Authentication ErrorInsufficient device capabilitiesDevice does not support the capabilities specified in programming fileGenerate a programming file with the correct capabilities for the target device.
0x80270x8028-26 Authentication ErrorBitstream and device mismatchLibero device selection does not match the target deviceGenerate a programming file with the correct device selection for the target device.
0x80290x802A0x8045-27Authentication ErrorIncorrect DEVICEIDIncorrect programming fileIncorrect device in chainSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsChoose the correct programming file and select the correct device in chain.Measure JTAG pins and noise or reflection. If TRST is left floating, then add pull-up to pin.Reduce the length of ground connection.
0x802B0x802C-28 Authentication ErrorProgramming file is out of date, please regenerateProgramming file version is out of dateGenerate programming file with latest version of Libero SoC.
0x8046-28>Authentication ErrorUnsupported bitstream protocol versionOld programming file Generateprogramming file with latest version of Libero SoC.
0x802F -30JTAG interface is protected by UPK1Invalid or no UPK1 is providedUser needs to provide correct UPK1 to unlock device.
0x80300x80310x8048-31 Authentication ErrorInvalid or inaccessible Device CertificateM2S090 Rev. A or M2S150Rev. A:Either certificate is corrupted or the user hasn't provided the application code in the eNVM or provided invalid application codeFAB_RESET_N is tied to groundUser can program a valid application code. This can be done with SoftConsole.FAB_RESET_N should be tied to HIGH.
0x80320x80330x80340x80350x80360x80370x80380x8039-32Instruction timed outUnstable voltage levelSignal integrity issues on JTAG pinsMonitor related power supplies that cause the issue during programming; check for transients outside of Microsemi specifications. See your device datasheet for more information on transient specifications.Monitor JTAG supply pins during programming; measure JTAG signals for noise or reflection.
0x8010 -35Failed to unlock User Pass Key 1Pass key in file does not match device.Plaintext pass key match is disabled. This occurs if HSM was used to program the device.Provide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.Match pass key using HSM.
0x8011 -35Failed to unlock User Pass Key 2Pass key in file does not match device.Plaintext pass key match is disabled. This occurs if HSM was used to program the device.Provide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.Match pass key using HSM.
0x8012 -35Failed to unlock debug pass keyPass key in file does not match device.Plaintext pass key match is disabled. This occurs if HSM was used to program the device.Provide a programming file with a pass key that matches pass key programmed into the device.Match pass key using HSM.
0x804D -36related error message based on scenario>HSM communication error. HSM call returns error.Check if HSM the communication path to HSM is up. Make sure project is loaded properly and that HSM tickets have not been cleaned.
0x804E -37Devicealready has Security programmed. Please erase the device using master file before reprogramming Security Settings.HSM flow does not support reprogramming device directly if Security has already been programmed.Erase security and try programming the device.

SmartDebug

Microsemi's SmartDebug tool complements design simulation by allowing verification and troubleshooting at the hardware level.

For detailed information about SmartDebug for SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, and RTG4, refer to the SmartDebug User Guide (SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, RTG4).

For detailed information about SmartDebug for PolarFire, refer to the SmartDebug User Guide (PolarFire).

Electrical Parameters

DC Characteristics for FlashPro6

Table 2 · DC Characteristic for FlashPro6

ParameterTest ConditionVJTAG Voltage RangeMinTypMaxUnit
VIH High-level input voltage1.20V - 1.95VVJTAG_VSPI x 0.65V
1.95V - 2.70V 1.6V
2.70V - 3.60V2V
VIL Low-level input voltage1.20V - 1.95VVJTAG_VSPIx0.35V
1.95V - 2.70V0.7V
2.70V - 3.60V0.8V
VOH IOH = -100μA 1.2 V to 3.6 VVJTAG_VSPI - 0.2V
IOH = -3mA 1.2VV
IOH = -6mA 1.4V 1.05V
IOH = -8mA 1.65V 1.20.95V
IOH = -9mA 2.3V 1.75V
IOH = -12mA 3V 2.3V
VOL IOH = -100μA 1.2 V to 3.6 VV
IOH = -3mA 1.2V0.25V
IOH = -6mA 1.4VV
IOH = -8mA 1.65VV
IOH = -9mA 2.3VV
IOH = -12mA 3VV
IOH High-level output current1.1 V to 1.2 V-3mA
1.4 V to 1.6 V-6mA
1.65V to 1.95V-8mA
2.3 V to 2.7 V-9mA
3 V to 3.6 V-12mA
1.1 V to 1.2 V3mA
1.4 V to 1.6 V6mA
IOL Low-level output current1.65V to 1.95V8mA
2.3 V to 2.7 V9mA
3 V to 3.6 V12mA

DC Characteristics for FlashPro5/4/3/3X

Note: The target board must provide the VCC, VCCI, VPUMP, and VJTAG during programming.

Note: The VJTAG signal is driven from the target/DUT board. The VJTAG pin is sensed by the FP4 to configure the internal input and output buffers to the same IO Voltage levels. The VJTAG pin is only an input pin to the programmer.

Table 3 · DC Characteristic for FlashPro5/4/3/3X

DescriptionSymbolMinMaxUnit
Input low voltage, TDOVIL-0.50.35*VJTAGV
Input high voltage, TDOVIH0.65*VJTAG3.6V
Input current, TDOIIL, IIH-20+20mA
Input capacitance, TDO40pF
Output voltage, VPUMP, operatingVPP+3.0+3.6V
Output current, VPUMPIPP250mA
VJTAG = 1.5V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOL0.00.2V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 4mA loadVOL0.00.30*VJTAGV
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVVJTAG-0.2VJTAGV
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 4mA loadVOH0.70*VJTAGVJTAGV
Output current, TCK, TMS, TDIIOL, IOH-4+4mA
VJTAG = 1.8V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOL0.00.2V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 6mA loadVOL0.00.3V
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOHVJTAG-0.2VJTAGV
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 6mA loadVOH1.25VJTAGV
Output current, TCK, TMS, TDIIOL, IOH-6+6mA
VJTAG = 2.5V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOL0.00.2V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 8mA loadVOL0.00.6V
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOHVJTAG-0.2VJTAGV
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 8mA loadVOH1.8VJTAGV
Output current, TCK, TMS, TDIIOL, IOH-8+8mA
VJTAG = 3.3V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOL0.00.2V
Output low voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 8mA loadVOL0.00.4V
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 100μA loadVOHVJTAG-0.2VJTAGV
Output high voltage, TCK, TMS, TDI, 8mA loadVOH2.4VJTAGV
Output current, TCK, TMS, TDIIOL, IOH-8+8mA

Electrical Specifications

FlashPro6

The FlashPro6 is a JTAG-based programmer for flash based Microsemi devices.

The FlashPro6 output is supplied via a connector to which a detachable 10-pin cable is fitted. The connector on the FlashPro6 unit is a 2x5, RA male Header connector, which is manufactured by 3M and has a manufacturer's part number of N2510-5002-RB. This is a standard 2x5, 0.1 pitch connector which is keyed. Use the 10 pin right-angle header, 3M P/N N2510-5002-RB (DigiKey P/N MHE10K-ND) for FlashPro6 and use the 10 pin straight header,

The signals on the pins of the FlashPro6 10-pin connector are shown in the figure below.

TCK/SCK 1 2 GND TDO/MISO 3 4 NC TMS/SS 5 6 VJTAG/VSPI NC 7 8 TRSTB TDI/MOSI 9 10 GND

Figure 25 · FlashPro6 10-Pin Connector

Note: All ground pins must be connected. The rectangular shape shows connections on the programmer itself. Arrows show current flow towards or from the rectangular programmer.

The table below shows a description of the signals.

Table 4 · FlashPro6 Signal Description

Signal Description
GND Signal reference
TCK/SCK JTAG clock; SPI clock
TDI/SDIJTAG data input to device; SPI MOSI
TDO/SDOJTAG data output from device; SPI MISO
TMS/SS# JTAG mode select; SPI Chip Select
nTRSTProgrammable output pin may be set to off, toggle, low, or high level
VJTAG Reference voltage from the target board

Some designers of high-integrity boards (military and avionic) may arrange their boards so that TRST is tied to ground via a weak pull-down resistor. The purpose of this is to hold the JTAG state-machine in a reset state by default, so that even with TCK oscillating, some sudden ion bombardment or other electrical even will not suddenly throw the JTAG state-machine into an unknown state. If your design also uses a weak pull-down resistor on TRST on your board, then enabling the "Drive TRST" flag will be required to force the JTAG state-machine out of reset to permit programming to take place. With most boards, there is no need to select this flag.

FlashPro5

The FlashPro5 is a JTAG and a SPI based programmer for flash based Microsemi devices.

The FlashPro5 output is supplied via a connector to which a detachable 10-pin cable is fitted. The connector on the FlashPro5 unit is a 2x5, RA male Header connector, which is manufactured by AMP and has a manufacturer's part number of 103310-1. This is a standard 2x5, 0.1 pitch connector which is keyed. Use the 10 pin right-angle header, AMP P/N 103310-1 (DigiKey P/N A26285-ND) for FlashPro4 and use the 10 pin straight header, AMP P/N 103308-1 (DigiKey P/N A26267-ND) for the straight version.

The signals on the pins of the FlashPro5 10-pin connector are shown in the figure below.

TCK/SCK 1 2 GND TDO/MISO 3 4 PROG_MODE TMS/SS 5 6 VJTAG/VSPI VPUMP 7 8 TRSTB TDI/MOSI 9 10 GND

Figure 26 · FlashPro5 10-Pin Connector

Note: All ground pins must be connected. The rectangular shape shows connections on the programmer itself. Arrows show current flow towards or from the rectangular programmer.

The table below shows a description of the signals.

Table 5 · FlashPro5 Signal Description

Signal Description
VPUMP 3.3V Programming voltage
GND Signal reference
TCK/SCK JTAG clock; SPI clock
TDI/SDIJTAG data input to device; SPI MOSI
TDO/SDOJTAG data output from device; SPI MISO
TMS/SS# JTAG mode select; SPI Chip Select
nTRSTProgrammable output pin may be set to off, toggle, low, or high level
VJTAG Reference voltage from the target board
PROG_MODEIGLOO v2 family - Used for switching from VCC 1.2V to 1.5V during programming

Some designers of high-integrity boards (military and avionic) may arrange their boards so that TRST is tied to ground via a weak pull-down resistor. The purpose of this is to hold the JTAG state-machine in a reset state by default, so that even with TCK oscillating, some sudden ion bombardment or other electrical even will not suddenly throw the JTAG state-machine into an unknown state. If your design also uses a weak pull-down resistor on TRST on your board, then enabling the "Drive TRST" flag will be required to force the JTAG state-machine out of reset to permit programming to take place. With most boards, there is no need to select this flag.

FlashPro4

The FlashPro4 output is supplied via a connector to which a detachable 10-pin cable is fitted. The connector on the FlashPro4 unit is a 2x5, RA male Header connector, which is manufactured by AMP and has a manufacturer's part number of 103310-1. This is a standard 2x5, 0.1 pitch connector which is keyed. Use the 10 pin right-angle header, AMP P/N 103310-1 (DigiKey P/N A26285-ND) for FlashPro4 and use the 10 pin straight header, AMP P/N 103308-1 (DigiKey P/N A26267-ND) for the straight version.

The signals on the pins of the FlashPro4 10-pin connector are shown in the figure below (extracted from FlashPro4 product specification):

TCK 1 2 GND TDO 3 4 PROG_MODE TMS 5 6 VJTAG V_PUMP 7 8 nTRST TDI 9 10 GND

Figure 27 · FlashPro4 10-Pin Connector

Note: All ground pins must be connected. The rectangular shape shows connections on the programmer itself. Arrows show current flow towards or from the rectangular programmer.

The table below shows a description of the signals.

Table 6 · FlashPro4 Signal Description

Signal Description
VPUMP 3.3V Programming voltage
GND Signal reference
TCK JTAG clock
TDI JTAG data input to device
TDOJTAG data output from device
TMS JTAG modeselect
nTRSTProgrammable output pin may be set to off, toggle, low, or high level
VJTAG Reference voltage from the target board
PROG_MODEIGLOO v2 family - Used for switching from VCC 1.2V to 1.5V during programming

Some designers of high-integrity boards (military and avionic) may arrange their boards so that TRST is tied to ground via a weak pull-down resistor. The purpose of this is to hold the JTAG state-machine in a reset state by default, so that even with TCK oscillating, some sudden ion bombardment or other electrical even will not suddenly throw the JTAG state-machine into an unknown state. If your design also uses a weak pull-down resistor on TRST on your board, then enabling the "Drive TRST" flag will be required to force the JTAG state-machine out of reset to permit programming to take place. With most boards, there is no need to select this flag.

FlashPro3

The FlashPro3 output is supplied via a connector to which a detachable 10-pin cable is fitted. The connector on the FlashPro3 unit is a 2x5, RA male Header connector, which is manufactured by AMP and has a manufacturer's part number of 103310-1. This is a standard 2x5, 0.1 pitch connector which is keyed. Use the 10 pin right-angle header, AMP P/N 103310-1 (DigiKey P/N A26285-ND) for FlashPro5/4/3/3X and use the 10 pin straight header, AMP P/N 103308-1 (DigiKey P/N A26267-ND) for the straight version.

The signals on the pins of the FlashPro3 10-pin connector are shown in the figure below (extracted from FlashPro3 product specification):

TCK 1 2 GND TDO 3 4 N/C TMS 5 6 VJTAG V_PUMP 7 8 nTRST TDI 9 10 GND

Figure 28 · FlashPro3 10-Pin Connector

Note: All ground pins must be connected. The rectangular shape shows connections on the programmer itself. Arrows show current flow towards or from the rectangular programmer.

The table below shows a description of the signals.

Table 7 · FlashPro3 Signal Description

Signal Description
VPUMP 3.3VProgramming voltage
GND Signalreference
TCK JTAG clock
TDI JTAG data input to device
TDOJTAG data output from device
TMS JTAG mode select
nTRSTProgrammable output pin may be set to off, toggle, low, or high level
VJTAG Reference voltage from the target board
N/CProgrammer does not connect to this pin

Some designers of high-integrity boards (military and avionic) may arrange their boards so that TRST is tied to ground via a weak pull-down resistor. The purpose of this is to hold the JTAG state-machine in a reset state by default, so that even with TCK oscillating, some sudden ion bombardment or other electrical even will not suddenly throw the JTAG state-machine into an unknown state. If your design also uses a weak pull-down resistor on TRST on your board, then enabling the "Drive TRST" flag will be required to force the JTAG state-machine out of reset to permit programming to take place. With most boards, there is no need to select this flag.

JTAG Switching Characteristics

FlashPro6 Characteristics

Table 8 · JTAG Switching Characteristics for FlashPro6

DescriptionSymbolMinMaxUnit
Output Delay from TCK to TDI, TMS TTCKTDI2 2.2ns
TDO setup time before TCK rising, VJTAG=3.3VTTDOTCK11.4481ns
TDO setup time before TCK rising, VJTAG=1.5VTTDOTCK10.5487ns
TDO Hold time after TCK risingTTCKTDO0-
TCK period TTCK 49.4-ns

FlashPro5/4/3/3X Characteristics

Table 9 · JTAG Switching Characteristics for FlashPro5/4/3/3X

DescriptionSymbolMinMaxUnit
Output delay from TCK to TDI, TMSTTCKTDI-22ns
TDO setup time before TCK rising, VJTAG=3.3TTDOTCK12ns
TDO setup time before TCK rising, VJTAG=1.5TTDOTCK14.5ns
TDO hold time after TCK risingTTCKTDO0ns
TCK periodTTCK41.710667ns

Illustration of the JTAG Switching Characteristics

The figure below is an illustration of the JTAG switching characteristics.

TCK TCK TMS, TDI TCKTDI TDO TDDOTCK TCKTDO

Figure 29 · JTAG Switching Characteristics

FlashPro Express Reference

FlashPro Express Start Page

The FlashPro Express Start Page is the first page to show when the tool starts up. This page provides the interface for loading a project into the tool by either navigating to the project location, or clicking on one of the recently opened projects.

FlashPro Express Project Menu

Command Function
New Job Project from Programming JobNew job project folder with programming job name will be created at the specified location.
Open Job ProjectLoads a job project into the tool by reading the information in user specified .pro file.
Close Job ProjectCloses the current job project
Save Job ProjectSaves the current job project
Set Log FileSets the location of the Log file to your specified location.
Export Log FileExports the Log file to your specified location.
PreferencesAllows you to select Flash Pro Express mode.
Execute ScriptRuns your specified Tcl script.
Export Script FileExports all commands run in this session to your specified path as a Tcl script
Exit Exits FlashPro Express

FlashPro Express Edit Menu

Command Function
Clear Log WindowClears the Log window

FlashPro Express View Menu

The View menu shows or hides the FlashPro Express GUI elements.

Command Function
Log WindowShows/hides the Log window

FlashPro Express Programmer Menu

Command Function
Programmer SettingsOpens the Programmer Settings dialog box; enables you to set options for all types of supported Microsemi programmers
Disable Core Check During Scan and Check ChainDisables core checking during scan and check chain operations.

FlashPro Express Help Menu

CommandFunction
Help Topics Opens the help
Microsemi Technical SupportOpens the Microsemi technical support site.
Microsemi Web SiteOpens the Microsemi website in your default browser
User Guide Opens the FlashPro Express User Guide.
Check for Software UpdatesChecks for software updates (works only if you are connected to the internet)
About FlashPro ExpressLists the FlashPro Express release information

FlashPro Express Log Window and Status Bar

FlashPro Express Log Window

The FlashPro Express log window shows status messages for user activity. Click on the appropriate tab (Messages, Errors, Warning, Info) to filter messages by type.

  • Use the right-click menu to copy text, clear the log, and scroll the log.
  • Use the def variable LOG_WINDOW_BUFFER_SIZE to set the buffer size.
    • Use the View menu to show or hide the Log window.

FlashPro Express Status Bar

The Status Bar at the bottom displays the status of the load project action.

Appendix A: Sample Programming and SmartDebug Times Using FlashPro5/FlashPro6

The tables in this appendix show sample programming times using FlashPro5 and FlashPro6 programmers.

The following table shows sample PPD programming times.

Devices1 PPD Programming Time2 (mm:ss)
FlashPro5 FlashPro6
TCK=4MHz TCK=4MHz TCK=20MHzUSB 2.0 USB2.0/3.0 USB 2.0/3.03
M2S/A2GL 005
M2S/A2GL 010
M2S/A2GL 025
M2S/A2GL 0502min 9sec2min 10sec2min 2sec
M2S/A2GL 060
M2S/A2GL 090
M2S/A2GL 1504min 21sec4min 19sec3min 54sec
RTG42min 10sec1min 56sec1min 33sec
MPF10039sec28sec23sec
MPF2001min 3sec43sec28sec
MPF3001min 33sec1min 4sec43sec
MPF5001min 57sec1min 34sec1min

Notes:

1 FlashPro6 supports JTAG programming for all SmartFusion2, IGLOO2, RTG4 and PolarFire devices.
2 To benefit from the improved programming time using FlashPro6, use the PPD file format for SmartFusion2, IGLOO2 and PolarFire devices. Programming time speed up with PPD will be added in future releases.
3 To ensure successful programming at 20MHz TCK, appropriate steps need to be taken to ensure signal integrity of the JTAG signals.

The following table shows sample SPI Flash programming times (all using PPD flow)

SPI Flash Programming

Splash Kit

(N25Q00AA13GSF40G / MT25QL01GBBB8ESF-0SIT TR) 1 10MByte dataPPD Programming Time
FlashPro 54 FlashPro 62
TCK = 4MHZ TCK = 15MHz 3 TCK = 4MHZ TCK = 15MHz 3 TCK = 20MHz 3
USB 2.0USB 2.0USB 2.0/3.0USB 2.0/3.0USB 2.0/3.0
Program SPI Flash8min 30sec5min 29sec22min 12sec13min 9sec12min 11sec
Verify SPI Flash2hrs 22min 10sec2hrs 10min 28sec23min 05sec14min 17sec13min 21sec
Read SPI Flash2hrs 34min 20sec2hrs 23min 45sec22min 30sec13min 54sec12min 55sec
Erase SPI Flash19sec18sec1min 51sec1min 49sec1min 48sec

Notes:

1 SPI Flash programming has been tested on N25Q00AA and MT25QL01G/MT25QU01G devices only. Contact technical support for other SPI-Flash device support needs.

2 FlashPro6 has longer programming times for SPI Flash devices, when compared to FlashPro5. However, readback and verification times are significantly shorter. Programming time for FlashPro6 will be improved in future releases.

3 To successfully program the device at a high TCK frequency, appropriate steps must be taken to ensure signal integrity of the JTAG signals.

4 FlashPro5 supports MT25QL01G and N25Q00AA13Gxx40G only.

Contacting Microsemi

Microsemi SoC Products Group Headquarters

Microsemi Corporation is a supplier of innovative programmable logic solutions, including field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) based on antifuse and flash technologies, high-performance intellectual property (IP) cores, software development tools, and design services targeted for the high-speed communications, application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) replacement, and radiation-tolerant markets.

Address: Microsemi SoCProducts Group3870 North First StreetSan Jose, CA 95134
Phone:408-643-6000

Contact Information

For the most up-to-date contact information, check the Microsemi Home Page.

Contact information for FPGAs & SoCs can be found at the FPGAs and SoCs Support Page

If you do not have internet access, the following information was accurate at the time of publication:

• Technical Support

• Web: https://soc.microsemi.com/mycases
• Phone (NA): 800.262.1060
• Phone (Int'l): +1 650.313.4460
• Email: soc_tech@microsemi.com

- Customer (non-technical) Support

• Phone: +1 650.318.2470
• Email: customer.service@microsemi.com

• Sales Support

- For pricing, order status and lead time information for all Microsemi SoC products, contact your Microsemi Sales Representative

- Technical Support for RH and RT FPGAs that are regulated by International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR)

• Phone (NA): 888.988.ITAR
• Phone (Int'l): +1 650.318.4900
- Email: soc_tech_itar@microsemi.com

Regulatory and Compliance Information

EU Declaration of Conformity:

This product complies with Directive 2011/65/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.

To view the Declaration of Conformity in English:

http://www.microsemi.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=131772

Non-English:

http://www.microsemi.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=131748

Markings:

Microchip MPFS160TL - Regulatory and Compliance Information - 1

This product complies with 2004/108/EC, Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive

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Brand : Microchip

Model : MPFS160TL

Category : Programmer électronique