318i Convertible (1998) - Automobile BMW - Free user manual and instructions
Find the device manual for free 318i Convertible (1998) BMW in PDF.
| Product Type | Convertible Automobile |
| Brand | BMW |
| Model | 318i Convertible (1998) |
| Engine Type | 1.9L Inline-4 Petrol |
| Transmission | 5-speed Manual or 4-speed Automatic |
| Drive Type | Rear-Wheel Drive |
| Seating Capacity | 4 (2+2) |
| Length | 4433 mm (174.5 in) |
| Width | 1698 mm (66.9 in) |
| Height | 1365 mm (53.7 in) |
| Wheelbase | 2700 mm (106.3 in) |
| Curb Weight | Approx. 1395 kg (3075 lbs) |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Unleaded) |
| Fuel Capacity | 55 L (14.5 US gal) |
| Convertible Top Operation | Manual or Power-operated (optional) |
| Brakes | Front: Disc; Rear: Drum (some models disc) |
| Steering | Power-assisted Rack and Pinion |
| Maintenance Interval | Oil change every 10,000 km / 6,000 miles |
| Spare Parts Availability | Widely available through BMW dealers and aftermarket |
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USER MANUAL 318i Convertible (1998) BMW
Owner's Manual for the vehicle. With a quick reference guide for your convenience.
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Close-up of a red BMW car with black grille and 'BMW' logo, no visible text or symbols on the car itself.Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
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Abstract artistic composition with red and yellow brushstroke elements (no text or symbols)Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
318i
318is
323i
Sedan 323is
Coupe 328i
Convertible 328is
Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW.
Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. Therefore, we have this request:
Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new car. It contains important data and instructions intended to assist you in extracting maximum use and satisfaction from your BMW's unique range of technical features. The manual also contains information on care and maintenance designed to enhance operating safety and contribute to maintaining your BMW's value throughout an extended service life.
This Owner's Manual should be regarded as a permanent part of the vehicle. When the vehicle is sold, the manual should remain in the car to furnish the next owner with a source of important information on operation, safety and maintenance procedures.
This manual is supplemented by a Service and Warranty Information booklet (US models only). We recommend that you read this publication carefully.
Your BMW is covered by the following warranties:
– New Vehicle Limited Warranty
– Limited Rust Perforation Warranty
– Federal Emissions System Defect Warranty
– Federal Emissions Performance Warranty
– California Emission Control System Limited Warranty
Detailed information on these warranties is contained in the Service and Warranty Information booklet.
We wish you many miles of driving pleasure and satisfaction.
BMW AG
Notes on the Owner's Manual
We have made every effort to ensure that you are able to find what you need in this Owner's Manual as quickly as possible. The fastest way to find certain topics is by using the detailed index at the end. If you require an initial overview of your vehicle, this can be found in the first chapter. The detailed table of contents immediately following the index is intended to arouse your curiosity about your BMW and stimulate you to read about it.
If at some time you wish to sell your BMW, remember to leave the Owner's Manual with the vehicle; consider it part of the vehicle.
Should you have any further questions, your BMW Retailer will be glad to assist at any time.
Symbols used
indicates notes you should definitely read – for the sake of your own safety and the safety of others, and to avoid damages to your BMW.
indicates notes that alert you to specific features of your vehicle.
special information on recycling.
indicates the end of a block of information.
* indicates special equipment, country-specific equipment and optional extras.
indicates that you should study the relevant section of this Owner's Manual in connection with a particular part or assembly.
The individual vehicle
In buying your BMW, you have decided in favor of a model with individualized equipment and fittings. This Owner's Manual describes all models and equipment that BMW offers within the same vehicle range.
We hope you will understand that this manual describes equipment and features which you might not have chosen for your vehicle. You can easily recognize any differences, as all optional accessories are marked with an asterisk *.
If your BMW features equipment which is not described in this Owner's Manual (e.g., car radio or telephone), (Supplementary) Owner's Manuals are enclosed. We ask you to read these manuals, too.
© 1997 BMW AG
Munich, Germany
Reprinting, including excerpts, only with
the written consent of BMW AG,
Munich.
Order-No. 01 41 9 790 377
US VIII/97
Printed in Germany
Printed on environment-friendly paper
(recyclable and chlorine-free).
Status when going to press
BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development that is conceived to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, it is possible that the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those on your vehicle. We are unable to completely eliminate the possibility that errors might have occurred. We therefore ask you to accept that no claims of a legal nature involving the specifications, illustrations and descriptions can be considered.
For your own safety
Use unleaded gasoline only.
Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight (i.e. 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent) will not void the applicable warranties with respect to defects in materials or workmanship. Field experience has indicated significant differences in fuel quality (i.e., volatility, composition, additives, etc.) among gasolines offered for sale in the United States and Canada. The use of poor-quality fuels may result in driving, starting and stalling problems especially under certain environmental conditions, such as high ambient temperature and high altitude.
Should you encounter problems while driving that you suspect could be related to the fuel you are using, we recommend that you respond by switching to a recognized high-quality brand.
Failure to comply with these recommendations may result in unscheduled maintenance. Follow the relevant safety rules when you are handling gasoline.
Important safety information!
For your own safety, use genuine parts and accessories approved by BMW.
When you purchase accessories tested and approved by BMW and Original BMW Parts, you simultaneously acquire the assurance that they have been thoroughly tested by BMW to ensure optimum performance when installed on your vehicle.
BMW warrants these parts to be free from defects in material and workmanship.
BMW will not accept any liability for damage resulting from installation of parts and accessories not approved by BMW.
BMW cannot test every product from other manufacturers to verify if it can be used on a BMW safely and without risk to either the vehicle, its operation, or its occupants.
Original BMW Parts, BMW Accessories and other products approved by BMW, together with professional advice on using these items, are available from all BMW Retailers.
Installation and operation of non-BMW approved accessories such as alarms, radios, amplifiers, radar detectors, wheels, suspension components, brake dust shields, telephones (including operation of any portable cellular phone from within the vehicle without using an externally mounted antenna) or transceiver equipment (e.g., C.B., walkie-talkie, ham radio or similar) may cause extensive damage to the vehicle, compromise its safety, interfere with the vehicle's electrical system or affect the validity of the BMW Limited Warranty.
See your authorized BMW Retailer for additional information.
Do not use key or remote control to lock doors or luggage compartment with anyone inside the car.
"Maintenance, replacement or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any automotive repair establishment or individual using any certified automotive part."
The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of North America, Inc., P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or BMW of North America, Inc.
To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 202-366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Contents
Cockpit 16
Instrument cluster 18
Indicator and warning lamps 20
Hazard warning system 22
Hazard warning triangle 22
First-aid kit 22
Refueling 23
Fuel specification 23
CARB OBD II interface 24
Tire inflation pressures 25
Locks and security systems:
Keys 30
Electronic immobilizing device 35
Doors 31
Trunk lid 33
Luggage compartment 34
Power windows 35
Sliding/tilt sunroof 36
Convertible top operation 37
Adjustments:
Seats 43
Steering wheel 45
Mirrors 46
Passenger safety systems:
Safety belts 47
Child restraint system 48
Installing child seats 49
Airbags 50
Child-safety locks 52
Rollover protection system – convertible 52
Driving:
Steering/ignition lock 54
Starting the engine 54
Switching off the engine 55
Parking brake 56
Manual transmission 57
Automatic transmission 58
Turn signals/high beam 60
Wiper/washer system 61
Cruise control 62
Everything under control:
Odometer 63
Tachometer 63
Energy control 63
Fuel gauge 64
Coolant temperature gauge 64
Service Interval Display 64
Multi-Information Display (MID) 66
Outside temperature display and digital clock 68
Check Control 71
Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock 74
Onboard computer 77
Technology for driving comfort and safety:
Automatic stability control plus traction (ASC+T) 84
Contents
Lamps:
Parking lamps/low beams 85
Instrument panel lighting 85
Foglamps 86
Interior lamps 86
Reading lamps 86
An inviting climate:
Heated seats 87
Independent ventilation system 87
Automatic climate control 88
Cabin convenience:
BMW Hi-Fi System 93
Glove compartment 93
Ashtray 94
Coin box, cup holder 94
Cigarette lighter 94
Center arm rest, rear 95
Through-loading system 95
Ski bag 95
Cargo loading 98
Special operating instructions:
Break-in procedures 100
Driving notes 100
Catalytic converter 102
Antilock Brake System
(ABS) 103
Disc brakes 104
Brake system 105
Winter driving 105
Roof-mounted luggage rack 107
Radio reception 108
Mobile phones 108
Hardtop - Convertible 109
Technical modifications
to the vehicle 110
Wheels and tires:
Tire inflation pressures 111
Tire tread 111
Tire replacement 112
Interaxle tire changes 112
The right choice 113
Winter tires 114
Approved wheels and tires 115
Under the hood:
Hood 118
Engine compartment 120
Washer fluids 124
Engine oil 124
Coolant 127
Brake fluid 128
Power steering fluid 128
Vehicle Identification Number 129
Care and maintenance:
The BMW Maintenance
System 130
Caring for your car 131
Cleaning and care
of the convertible top 136
Vehicle storage 137
Contents
Replacement procedures:
Onboard tool kit 140
Windshield wiper blades 140
Lamps and bulbs 141
Master key with
battery lamp 145
Changing tires 146
Battery 149
Fuses 151
In case of electrical malfunction:
Assistance, giving and receiving:
Jump-starting 153
Towing the vehicle 154
Towing 154
Airbags 156
Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T) 156
Radio reception 157
Safety belt tensioner 157
Engine specifications 160
Dimensions 161
Weights 163
Capacities 166
Electrical system 167
Drive belts 167
Everything from A to Z 172
Owner service procedures
from A to Z 174
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
Cockpit 16
Instrument cluster 18
Indicator and warning lamps 20
Hazard warning system 22
Hazard warning triangle 22
First-aid kit 22
Refueling 23
Fuel specification 23
CARB OBD II interface 24
Tire inflation pressures 25
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Cockpit
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
Cockpit
1 Lamp switch 85
2 Foglamps 86
3 Horn, entire surface
4 Wiper/washer lever 61
5 Rear window defroster 91
6 Hazard warning system 22
7 Automatic cruise control * 62
8 Adjust steering wheel * 45
9 Turn signals, high beam headlamps and headlamp flasher 60
10 Engine hood unlocking device 118
Instrument cluster
Instrument cluster
1 Fuel gauge with low-fuel warning lamp 64
2 Indicator lamp for turn signals 20
3 Speedometer
4 Indicator and warning lamps for
▶ Battery charge current 20
▷ High beams 20
▶ Engine oil pressure 20
5 Tachometer 63
Energy control 63
6 Coolant temperature gauge 64
7 Indicator and warning lamps for
▶ Brake pad wear 20
▶ Brake system hydraulics 21
Parking brake 21
Airbag 50
8 Indicator lamp for ASC+T 20
9 Indicator and warning lamps for
▶ Automatic transmission* 20
Warning lamp for Check Control 4 71
▷ Please fasten seat belts* 21
▶ ABS 20
10 Trip odometer 63
11 Service Interval Display 64
12 Odometer 63
13 Indicator lamps for
Foglamps* 20
▶ Emissions-related systems indicator 21
▷ Rollover protection system* 21
14 Trip odometer reset button 63
Indicator and warning lamps
Turn signal left/right, green
Flashes when the turn signals are in operation.
Battery charge current, red
Goes out after the engine has started. If the lamp comes on during
normal vehicle operation:
The battery is no longer being charged. Indicates a defect in the generator drive belt or the charging circuit.
If the V-belt is defective, do not run a polant pump; overheating and atrial engine damage would result. Fact your BMW Retailer.
High beam, blue
Lights up when the high beams are switched on or the head-lamp flashers are activated.
Engine oil pressure, red
Goes out after the engine has started. May come on briefly at idle when the engine is hot,
but must go out again at higher engine speed.
If the lamp comes on during normal vehicle operation: stop vehicle and switch off engine immediately. Check engine oil level; if necessary, add oil. If oil level is correct: contact your BMW Retailer.
Foglamps\*, green
Lights up whenever you switch on the foglamps.
Airbags, red
This lamp turns on for an operational check when you turn the ignition key to position 1. If, at
the operation check, it does not go on, or goes on while driving, have it checked at your BMW Retailer.
Additional notes: Page 50
Automatic transmission\*, yellow
Goes out after the engine has started.
Additional notes: Page 58
ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control plus Traction), yellow
Goes out shortly after the ignition is switched on: System OK.
Additional notes: Page 84
ABS (Antilock Brake System), yellow
Goes out after the engine has started. If the lamp comes on during normal vehicle opera-
tion: ABS has been deactivated in response to a system malfunction. Conventional braking force remains unimpaired.
Additional notes: Page 103
Brake pad wear, yellow
Lights up when starter is actuated and goes out when the engine is started.
If the lamp comes on during normal vehicle operation: replace brake pads immediately.
Use only original BMW-approved pads otherwise the vehicle utilization is no longer valid.
Indicator and warning lamps
Brake hydraulics, red
Goes out after the engine has started.
If the lamp comes on during
normal vehicle operation: low brake fluid. Additional notes: Page 128
Parking brake, red
Goes out after the engine has started. Comes on when you engage the parking brake.
Additional notes: Page 56
Emissions-related systems
Lamp goes out once engine starts.
If this indicator lamp lights up during normal vehicle operation, either continuously or intermittently, this indicates a fault in one of the emissions-related electronic circuits. Although the vehicle remains operational, you should have the systems checked by a BMW Retailer at the earliest possible opportunity.
Please fasten safety belts\*, red
(With acoustic signal if the driver's belt is not buckled). Lights up briefly when the
ignition key is turned, and then goes out (in some models it goes out after you fasten safety belts).
BMW Convertible
Rollover Protection System * , yellow
Goes out shortly after the ignition is switched on: System OK.
22 Hazard warning system Hazard warning triangle\* First aid kit\*
The button flashes intermittently when the hazard warning lamps are on.
The button is also illuminated whenever the vehicle lighting is switched on.
The warning triangle can be stored in the luggage compartment in a storage shelf at the right for convenient access.
Comply with legal requirements concerning the need to carry a warning triangle in the car.
On the right in the luggage compartment, on a shelf.
Some of the items in the first-aid kit are suitable for use for a limited period only. Therefore you should regularly check the contents and replace defective articles. These are available in any pharmacy.
Comply with legal requirements concerning the need to carry a first-aid kit in the car.
Refueling Fuel specification
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Illustration of a camera lens assembly with an arrow indicating the component (no text or symbols present)To unlock the filler door in the event of a central locking system failure, refer to page 152.
When handling fuel, comply with safety regulations displayed by gas ons.
Unleaded gasoline only.
Minimum octane requirement: 89 AKI BMW engines are equipped with knock sensors and automatically adapt to operate with fuels of different octane ratings, as long as the minimum octane requirement is met.
Higher octane fuels will provide increased performance and fuel economy, while the use of gasoline with a lower octane rating will have an adverse effect.
Never use leaded fuel, as it would be permanent damage to both theytic converter and the engine-man-ment system's oxygen sensors.
AKI = Anti Knock Index
24 CARB OBD II interface
The OBD II interface (data link connector) is located beneath a cover panel (with the letters "OBD") near the foot support in the driver's side footwell (arrow).
Tire inflation pressures
If the driver's door is open, the inflation pressures are also visible on the door pillar. Inflation pressures are indicated in psi (bar) with tires cold (ambient temperature).
The inflation pressures apply to tires from BMW-approved manufacturers; your BMW Retailer will provide you with this information. Higher pressures may be required for tires from other manufacturers.
Periodically check the inflation pressure – also of the spare tire – at least twice each month and before setting out on an extended trip. Failing this, incorrect tire pressure may render the car unstable or cause tire damage resulting in an accident.
| Sedan models |  | ||||
| BMW model | Tire sizesInflation pressures are indicated in psi (bar) |  |  | ||
| 318i | 185/65 R 15 88 Q, T M+S185/65 R 15 88 T | 29(2.0) | 35(2.4) | 36(2.5) | 44(3.0) |
| 205/60 R 15 91 H225/55 R 15 92 V225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.2) | 32(2.2) | 32(2.2) | 39(2.7) | |
| 328i | 205/60 R 15 91 H225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 33(2.3) | 33(2.3) | 41(2.8) |
See next page for additional models
Tire inflation pressures (cont.)
| Coupe models |  |   | |||
| BMW model | Tire sizesInflation pressures are indicated in psi (bar) | ||||
| 318is 323is | 205/60 R 15 91 H225/55 R 15 92 V225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 32(2.2) | 32(2.2) | 39(2.7) |
| 185/65 R 15 88 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 35(2.4) | 36(2.5) | 44(3.0) | |
| 328is | 205/60 R 15 91 H225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 33(2.3) | 33(2.3) | 41(2.8) |
See next page for additional models
Tire inflation pressures (cont.)
| Convertible models | max.  | + -  | |||
| BMW model | Tire sizes Inflation pressures are indicated in psi (bar) | ||||
| 318i 323i | 205/60 R 15 91 H225/55 R 15 92 V225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, HM+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 32(2.2) | 32(2.2) | 39(2.7) |
| 328i | 205/60 R 15 91 H225/50 ZR 16205/60 R 15 91 Q, HM+S225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | 29(2.0) | 33(2.3) | 33(2.3) | 41(2.8) |
Locks and security systems:
Keys 30
Electronic vehicle immobilizer 30
Doors 31
Luggage compartment lid 33
Luggage compartment 34
Power windows 35
Sliding/tilt sunroof 36
Convertible top operation 37
Adjustments:
Seats 43
Steering wheel 45
Mirrors 46
Passenger safety systems:
Safety belts 47
Child restraint system 48
Installing child seats 49
Airbags 50
Child-safety locks 52
Rollover protection system – convertible 52
Driving:
Steering/ignition lock 54
Starting the engine 54
Switching off the engine 55
Parking brake 56
Manual transmission 57
Automatic transmission 58
Turn signals/high beam 60
Wiper/washer system 61
Cruise control 62
Everything under control:
Odometer 63
Tachometer 63
Energy control 63
Fuel gauge 64
Coolant temperature gauge 64
Service Interval Display 64
Multi-Information Display (MID) 66
Outside temperature display and digital clock 68
Check Control 71
Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock 74
Onboard computer 77
Technology for driving comfort and safety:
Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T) 84
Lamps:
Headlamp switch 85
Instrument panel lighting 85
Foglamps 86
Interior lamps 86
Reading lamps 86
An inviting climate:
Heated seats 87
Independent ventilation system 87
Automatic climate control 88
Cabin convenience:
BMW Hi-Fi System 93
Glove compartment 93
Ashtray 94
Coin box, cup holder 94
Cigarette lighter 94
Center arm rest, rear 95
Through-loading system 95
Ski bag 95
Cargo loading 98
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
1 Master key with battery-powered lamp (switch on by pressing the BMW symbol).
2 Master key without lamp.
3 Spare key to be kept in a safe place e.g. in your wallet. This key is not intended for continuous use.
4 Door and ignition key
This key does not operate the locks for the glove compartment and the luggage compartment. This is useful e.g. at a hotel.
Electronic vehicle immobilizer
The electronic vehicle immobilization unit increases the anti-theft protection of your BMW – without additional adjustment or activation of systems. This electronic immobilization system is designed to reduce the susceptibility of the vehicle to theft by making it impossible to start the engine using any means other than the special keys furnished with the vehicle.
The system features an electronic chip integrated within the key as a supplement to the conventional mechanical locking system.
The lock mechanism itself is actually a dual-function device, simultaneously serving as a communications interface designed to allow the car security system to maintain a continuous stream of variable, vehicle-specific signals with the electronic circuitry in the key. The ignition, the flow of fuel and the starter are enabled only after the key has been recognized as "authorized".
External force can damage the electronic circuitry integrated in the key. Such a key can no longer be used to start the engine.
Replacement of a key
Replacement keys are available exclusively through your authorized BMW Retailer, who is also under obligation to request verification of vehicle ownership before issuing a substitute key.
Your BMW Retailer can also cancel or restore the electronic system authorization for individual keys (e.g., if a key is lost). A deactivated key can no longer be used to start the engine.
For US owners only
The transmitter and receiver units comply with Part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) Regulations. Operation is governed by the following:
FCC ID: LXBEWS
As defined in the regulations, such a device is not to emit significant interference and must also be shielded against interference from external sources to prevent unauthorized or inadvertent activation.
Any unauthorized modifications or changes to these devices could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
Doors
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Close-up of a mechanical component with directional arrows indicating movement or force (no text or symbols)Operating central locking system from outside the vehicle
When the front doors are closed, the activation of a door lock or of the luggage compartment lock with a key unlocks or locks the following:
Doors
Luggage compartment
▶ Fuel filler door
BMW Convertible: the glove compartment.
The double-lock system is engaged at the same time. Both the door locks and release handles remain locked.
Never use the keys or the remote control* to lock an occupied vehicle, as it would then be impossible to unlock it from inside.
Convenience closing* for power windows and sliding/tilt sunroof: after closing the doors, hold the key in the lock position to close the windows and sliding/tilt sunroof. The windows/sunroof stop moving immediately when you release the key. To be able to keep the closing system in view, convenience closing can only be activated via the driver's door lock for safety reasons, even on vehicles with remote control.
Emergency lock operation
(in the event of electrical failure)
Turn the key to the end positions of the door lock to unlock/lock the respective door.
Activating the central locking system from inside the vehicle
Pressing the lock button of a front door unlocks/locks the doors and luggage compartment, but does not arm the alarm system.
If the vehicle is locked from the inside with this lock button, the fuel filler door remains unlocked to allow refueling. On the BMW Convertible, the glove compartment also remains unlocked to allow for its use. It is also possible to unlock the car from the inside by pulling on one of the front door handles.
To preclude accidental locking of the vehicle
it can not be locked with the lock button when the driver's door is open
the safety button of the passenger door activates the central locking system only when both front doors are locked.
Doors
Children can lock the doors from e. Therefore, you should always ve the key and take it with you to re that you can unlock the car from outside at all times.
In an accident, the central locking system automatically unlocks the doors and the interior lamps switch on. Depending on the version, the hazard warning flashers are also activated.
Avoid using the inside lock buttons took the rear doors while driving, as doors would then fail to unlock au- tically in the event of an accident.
Opening doors from the inside
Pull interior door handle of a front door twice in succession (the initial pull unlocks the door, the second opens it).
Central locking system button
This button operates the central locking system when the driver's door is closed. It unlocks the doors and luggage compartment, but does not arm the alarm system.
The fuel filler door remains unlocked to allow refueling.
The picture shows, as an example, the shift arrangement for the BMW sedan.
Opening doors from the outside
Lift the handle.
Automatic window lowering
(BMW Coupe, Convertible)
The door windows are lowered somewhat when the doors are opened and then are raised again immediately after the doors are locked. This makes it easier to open the doors, prevents the rubber door seals from being damaged and ensures proper seating of the windows in the rubber door seals after closing.
Driver's door lock heating\*
Lift the handle of the driver's door for approx. 3 seconds: the heating switches on. The switch-on time is automatically controlled to save power.
Luggage compartment lid
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Diagram of a mechanical or electrical component with directional arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols)The lock actuation is only possible with a master key.
Central locking system To engage locks
Turn to the right: The luggage compartment lid and - if the front doors are closed - the
doors are locked and the alarm system is armed.
To lock the luggage compartment separately
Turn the master key to the right until the slot is horizontal, then extract the key from the lock.
The luggage compartment lid is locked and disconnected from the central locking system. The luggage compartment lid then remains locked when the central locking system is unlocked with a door lock or the lock knobs.
Access to the luggage compartment lid is thus prevented when leaving the door and ignition key with others (refer to page 30); this is useful e.g., at a hotel.
To unlock car
Turn to the left: the luggage compartment lid and the doors are unlocked.
Emergency lock operation
(in the event of electrical failure)
Turn the master key to the left as far as possible: the luggage compartment lid is unlocked.
After closing, the luggage compartment lid must be locked again separately.
The luggage compartment lamp is on when the luggage compartment lid is open.
34 Luggage compartment lid Luggage compartment
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Top-down view of a car interior with a black arrow pointing to a component (no text or symbols visible)To close
The handle recess (arrow) makes it easier to pull down the luggage compartment lid.
Do not drive with the luggage lid open, as exhaust fumes could be drawn into the interior of the vehicle. Should it be absolutely necessary to operate the vehicle with the luggage lid open:
Raise all windows and shut the sliding/tilt sunroof
Maximize the air volume of the air conditioning, refer to page 88.
Luggage straps
Attach the straps to the floor of the luggage compartment to secure smaller suitcases.
The luggage straps prevent objects placed on them from slipping.
The fittings at the corners of the luggage compartment provide you with a convenient means of attaching luggage nets* and flexible straps for securing suitcases and luggage.
Power windows\*
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Interior view of a vehicle gear shift lever with control buttons and a directional arrow (no text or symbols)Operational from ignition key position 1.
Depress the rocker switch until you feel resistance:
The window continues to move as long as the rocker switch is pressed.
Briefly press the rocker switch to just beyond the pressure point (one-touch mode):
The window moves automatically. Press and let go again to stop movement.
The one-touch mode can be used to open and close the front windows and to open the rear windows*.
On vehicles equipped with front and rear* power windows: There are separate switches located below the rear windows (except on the BMW Convertible).
Safety switch\* (arrow)
In this way the actuation of the windows by means of rear switches, e.g., by children, can be prevented.
Always keep the safety switch (arrow) in the depressed position when children ride in the rear seat. Always remove the key from the ignition when leaving the vehicle.
After the ignition is switched off, the windows remain operational
with the ignition key at position 1 and 0, or removed, or
when the front doors are open (max. 15 minutes) or until the front doors are opened for the first time.
Convenience mode
After closing the doors, hold the key in the lock position:
Any windows still open will close.
Careless and inattentive closing of the windows can lead to injuries.
Safety feature
If one of the windows encounters resistance while closing, it will respond by halting and then opening somewhat again.
You can deactivate this protective function, (e.g., in case of unauthorized intrusion into the vehicle) by pressing the switch beyond its pressure point and holding it there.
Power windows\* Sliding/tilt sunroof\*
Pressing and holding down the center button opens or closes all four side windows simultaneously.
During opening, briefly press the rocker switch to just beyond the pressure point (one-touch mode): the side windows move automatically. Press briefly and let go again to stop movement.
Operate in ignition key position 2.
Open and lower
Press recessed button (1) until pressure point is reached.
Close and raise
Press raised button (2) until pressure point is reached.
At transition from closing to raising and vice-versa: system off.
One-touch mode
(only open/raise) Briefly press the respective button beyond the pressure point. The sliding/tilt sunroof moves automatically. Briefly press the button a second time to stop the sunroof.
During raising, the headliner also retracts a few inches.
In the event of an electrical malfunction, you can also operate the sliding/tilt sunroof manually, refer to page 152.
After the ignition is switched off, the windows remain operational
with the ignition key at position 1 and 0, or removed, or
when the front doors are open (max. 15 minutes) or until the front doors are opened for the first time.
Convenient closure\*
After closing the doors, hold the key in the lock position: the still-open sunroof is closed.
Sliding/tilt sunroof\* Convertible top operation
Careless closing can lead to injuries.
Always remove the key from the ignition when leaving the vehicle.
To avoid unpleasant drafts and pressure variations within the passenger compartment, you should keep the interior ventilation outlets open when the sunroof is open and particularly when it is raised, and select a higher blower speed as required.
Manual convertible top operation
The fabric top offers perfect weather protection and can be opened and closed simply and quickly by one person.
Here are a few tips to ensure that you have a lot of pleasure with your convertible: It is advisable to close the top when the vehicle is parked. The closed convertible top not only protects the passenger compartment from unforeseeable damage from the weather, it also provides a certain degree of theft protection.
Even with the top closed, it is always advisable to keep valuables locked in the luggage compartment.
Do not mount roof racks on the convertible top.
Please contact your BMW Retailer for suitable mounting equipment and other accessories.
When closing the power windows while driving: always close the rear windows first or all four windows simultaneously, otherwise the windows may not seal tightly at higher speeds.
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Close-up of a mechanical component with a circular ring and handle, no visible text or symbolsOpening convertible top
Fold out the unlocking handle and turn it to the end stop. Raise (relax) the top approx. 8 in (20 cm).
Convertible top operation
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Close-up of a car seatbelt buckle with a white arrow pointing to it, no text or symbols visible.Unlock the convertible top storage compartment with the handle in the rear left side panel.
From ignition key position 1 or with the door open: If the side windows are closed, they move downward slightly when the convertible top compartment unlocking handle is operated.
To prevent damage, it is not possible to unlock the convertible top compartment with the luggage compartment open.
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Illustration of a hand pressing down on a curved surface with an arrow indicating a point of interest (no text or symbols present)Position the rear convertible top bow vertically and hold in place. Raise the convertible top compartment lid somewhat and unlock the catch lock by pushing it to the right. Open the convertible top compartment lid completely.
Lay the rear convertible top bow in the convertible top compartment. Lift the top at the front and also lay down towards the rear.
In the process, make sure the rear window is laid down evenly and free of folds. To prevent the rear window from being scratched, a soft cloth should be laid in the window fold.
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Solid gray image with no visible text, symbols, or discernible featuresClose the convertible top compartment lid by pressing down on both sides until they are heard to engage securely.
When the convertible top compartment lid is closed, the central locking system is automatically unlocked, i.e., the luggage compartment is no longer locked and can be opened again.
If the convertible top compartment lid is not properly closed, the luggage compartment can not be opened to prevent damage.
To prevent damage to the convertible top due to the permanent presence of moisture, never fold down the top while wet (also refer to "Car care" starting on page 136).
Convertible top operation
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Technical sketch of a car body panel with directional arrows indicating movement or force (no text or symbols)Closing convertible top
Move ignition key into position 1.
Unlock and open the convertible top storage compartment. Lift out the top by the side guide piece and the front top frame.
From ignition key position 1 or with the door open: If the side windows are closed, they move downward slightly when the convertible top compartment unlocking handle is operated. Move the side windows into the desired position or close them after closing the convertible top.
Position the rear top bow vertically. Close the convertible top compartment lid by pressing down on both sides until they are heard to engage securely. Fold down the top bow.
When the convertible top compartment lid is closed, the central locking system is automatically unlocked, i.e., the luggage compartment is no longer locked and can be opened again.
Pull the convertible top frame onto the windshield frame with the locking handle and lock the top by turning the handle until it is heard to engage.
The rear convertible top bow is automatically pressed onto the convertible top compartment lid and closes watertight under tension.
If the convertible top or the rear window begins to flutter at high speeds, increase the air intake via the ventilation control to prevent a vacuum from resulting in the passenger compartment.
Fully automatic convertible top operation\*
The fully automatic convertible top perfectly combines extremely simple, comfortable operation with reliable protection from the elements. Here are a few tips to ensure that you have years of pleasure with your convertible:
It is advisable to close the top when the vehicle is parked. The closed top not only protects the passenger compartment from unforeseen weather-related damage, it also provides a certain degree of theft protection. Even with the top closed, it is always advisable to keep valuables locked in the luggage compartment.
Do not mount roof racks on the convertible top. Please contact your BMW Retailer for suitable mounting equipment and other accessories.
To prevent damage, do not operate the top at temperatures below 32° F (0). To protect the battery, it is advisable to operate the top with the engine running when possible.
Convertible top operation
The convertible top operates fully natically. Assistance with your is necessary only as an exception to the note, next column).
Only operate the convertible top with the vehicle stopped and do not drive off during operation, as otherwise the process will be interrupted. A half-opened top can cause damage or injuries.
Remove foreign objects from the wind-shield frame before closing the convertible top, since these may prevent the top from closing.
Do not lay objects on the convertible top. They would fall off during top operation and cause damage or injuries.
When closing the power side windows during driving, always close the rear windows first or all four windows simultaneously, as otherwise the windows may not seal tightly at higher speeds.
Do not reach into the convertible mechanism during opening and ing. Keep children away from the ceiling area of the convertible top ring operation.
Releasing the operating button for the top immediately interrupts the automatic movement. Movement can be continued in the desired direction by pressing the appropriate button.
If the convertible top has been d in the convertible top compa- tfor a longer period, e.g., in the r when the hardtop is used, it may necessary to support the first auto- closing operation by hand:
Should the top come to a stop shortly before the end of the closing phase (still open approx. 8 in/20 cm), reach into the handle depression in the center of the front convertible top frame and briefly support the closing process while pressing the button until it is automatically continued.
Opening and closing
1 To open
2 To close
Press the convertible top operating button until the opening or closing process is completed.
The indicator lamp (arrow) lights up continuously during convertible top operation. The indicator lamp flashes after releasing the button if the opening or closing process is not yet completed.
Convertible top operation
The luggage compartment can not opened during convertible top oper-
The side windows move down slightly when the convertible top operating button is pressed; if you continue to press the button after the indicator lamp goes out, they move up again as soon as the opening process is completed.
The side windows must be low-slightly during convertible top op-on. If the convertible top operation interrupted, do not close the side wins with the power window switches. Opening or closing process is in-oted, it may not be possible to open baggage compartment.
To prevent damage from continuous dampness, never fold down the convertible top when wet.
Convenience closing with the driver's door lock
Hold the key in the "lock" position with the door closed.
The windows/sunroof stop moving immediately when you release the key.
At higher speeds, low air pressure the passenger compartment can be the convertible top or the rear flow to begin to flutter. Increase the intake via the ventilation control to prevent low pressure from resulting in passenger compartment.
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Close-up of a white object with an arrow pointing upward, showing a curved edge and a small bracket (no text or symbols visible)Closing convertible top manually when electrical operation fails
Manual closing is best carried out outside the vehicle with the driver's open and the driver's seat folded yard. The rear seat bench must not occupied while doing so.
1 Raise the left rear seat. Pull out the strap until resistance is felt. Now continue to pull firmly (two audible clicks) to disengage the drives for the convertible top and convertible top compartment lid.
42 Convertible top operation
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Diagram of a car interior with directional arrows indicating movement or flow (no text or symbols)2 Open the convertible top compartment lid up to the stop with the luggage compartment closed.
3 Grasp the convertible top on the lateral guide section and on the front soft-top frame and lift it out (arrow). Position the rear convertible top bow vertically and close the convertible top compartment lid. Now fold down the rear convertible top bow.
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Pure electrical circuit lines without any symbols4 Place a screwdriver at the middle of the cover on the front convertible top frame, and pry it out of its recess.
5 Using the doubly bent allen key from the onboard tool kit, place it in the internal hexagon (arrow).
6 The closing process is continued by turning to the left; turn until the front convertible top frame is locked to the windshield frame. The rear convertible top frame is automatically pressed onto the convertible top compartment lid and closes watertight under tension.
To eliminate the malfunction and re-engage the drives, please see your BMW Retailer.
Never open the convertible top manually in case of an electrical malfunction. The convertible top compartment lid can not be locked and would open during driving.
Please follow the instructions for cleaning and care of the convertible top in your Owner's manual from page 136.
Seats
Longitudinal adjustment
Pull lever 1 and slide seat into desired position.
After releasing the lever, make sure that the locking device engages properly.
Height adjustment
Pull lever 2 and load or relieve seat as required.
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Close-up of a car's front bumper with a directional arrow indicating rotation (no text or symbols)Backrest angle
Pull lever and load or relieve as required.
You can reduce the load on your spinal column by sitting all the way back in the seat with your back pressed firmly against the backrest.
Ideal sitting posture is achieved with your head extending from your spine in a straight line.
For long-distance driving, you may wish to increase the backrest angle slightly to reduce muscular tension. Please remember that you should always remain able grasp the entire periphery of the steering wheel without straightening your arms.
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Interior view of a car showing a seatbelt with directional arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols)Front headrests
Adjust height by pulling out or pushing in.
Adjust angle by swiveling.
Remove and install the front headrests
Pull the headrests upward until they stop.
With a forceful jerk, pull the headrests out of their supports in the backrests.
Rear head restraints
Adjust height by pulling out or pushing in.
Seats
Head restraints reduce the risk of injuries. Always position the head intact so that it is centered roughly at level.
Never try to adjust your seat while operating the vehicle. The seat could respond by moving in a way that you had not anticipated, causing you to lose control of the vehicle which could lead to an accident. The front passenger should not move the backrest into the "reclined" position during driving. While driving, both the driver and the front passenger should keep the backrest relatively upright. Otherwise there is a danger of the occupants "sliding through" the belt in the event of an accident, thus considerably reducing the protective effect of the belt (see also safety precautions in the "Safety belts" section, page 47).
BMW Sports Seat\*
Additional adjustments for seat tilt and thigh support.
Angle adjustment
Pull lever 1 and move seat as required.
Thigh support adjustment
Pull lever 2 and slide front section of seat into the desired position.
Electrical seat adjustment\*
1 Angle adjustment
2 Longitudinal adjustment
3 Height adjustment
4 Backrest angle
The tilt angle of the head restraints - and on the BMW Sports Seat also the thigh support - is adjusted manually.
Seats Adjusting steering wheel\*
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Close-up of a car interior panel with a white arrow pointing to a button labeled '高功按钮' (High Power Button), no other text or symbols visible.Lumbar support\*
Adjust the curvature as desired with the rocker switch.
You can adjust the backrest's contour for additional support in the curvature of your spine's lumbar region.
The upper hips and spinal column receive supplementary support to help you maintain a relaxed, upright posture.
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Interior view of a car seatbelt with visible door and seat, no text or symbols presentReleasing backrest\*
Pull up lever: the backrest can now be folded forward.
The outer levers also serve as a storage point for the seat belt (not on BMW Convertible).
The front seat backrests must al-be locked during driving.
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Illustration of a hand holding a device with directional arrows indicating movement (no text or symbols)▶ Pull out clamping lever.
Adjust steering wheel tilt for your seating position.
▶ Push the lever back in to clamp the steering wheel in the new position.
Never adjust the steering wheel driving - accident danger.
Mirrors
Exterior mirrors
1 Mirror switch for 4-way adjustment.
2 Switch for changing to the other mirror:
▶ Push switch to left – driver's mirror.
Push switch to right – passenger's mirror.
You can also adjust the mirrors manually by pressing against the outer edges of the lens.
The mirror on the passenger's side features a lens with a more convex curvature than the mirror installed on the driver's door. When estimating the distance between yourself and other traffic, bear in mind that the objects reflected in the mirror are closer than they appear. This means that estimations of the distance to following traffic should not be regarded as precise.
Electric heaters
Both mirrors are heated automatically corresponding to the outside temperature with the ignition key in position 2.
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Diagram showing a car rearview mirror and its side panel with an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols)Inside rearview mirror
To reduce glare from behind during night driving: tilt small lever to dimmed position.
Lighted make-up mirror
Fold down the sun visor, slide the cover panel to the side.
The mirror lamps operate from ignition key position 1 onward.
Sun visors
These can be folded down toward the windshield or swiveled out against the side windows.
Safety belts
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Close-up of a car's seatbelt with a white arrow pointing to the seat (no visible text or symbols)Always fasten your seat belt before starting off.
To fasten: make sure you hear the catch engage in the belt buckle.
To release: press the red button in the buckle, hold the belt and guide it back into its reel.
The safety belt inertial mechanism locks:
in a sudden stop or crash
▷ when you pull it sharply
during abrupt braking and acceleration
in curves
when the vehicle is at an extreme angle.
The safety belt can be adjusted individually to different body sizes with the belt height adjustment:
Downward adjustment (1):
Push button downward.
Upward adjustment (2):
Grasp deflection fitting on ribbed side sections and slide upward.
For your own safety, please observe the following when putting on the safety belt, otherwise its protective function may be impaired. Also ensure that the other occupants follow these instructions.
Never allow more than one person to wear a single safety belt. Never allow infants or small children to ride in a passenger's lap.
Avoid twisting the belt while routing it firmly across the hips and shoulder. Do not allow the belt to rest against hard or fragile objects in your pockets. The safety belt must not run across the wearer's neck, nor should it be trapped or abraded by coming into contact with sharp edges or objects.
The belt should rest as firmly as possible against your body. You should avoid wearing clothing that prevents it from doing so. Pull the belt periodically to retention it across your shoulder. In the event of a frontal collision, a loose lap belt could slide over your hips, leading to abdominal injury. Due to the increased distance between belt and body, there would also be a delay before restraint becomes effective.
48 Safety belts Child restraint system
Expectant mothers should always wear their safety belts, taking care to position the lap belt against the lower hips, where it will not exert pressure against the abdominal area.
Never attempt to modify the safety belts.
For care instructions refer to page 134.
Never install a rear-facing child restraint system in the front passenger's seat! Never attempt to modify either the safety belts or any child restraint system.
Should the safety belts be damaged or stretched in an accident, the entire belt system - including safety belt tensioners - must be replaced and the anchoring mounts inspected at a BMW Retailer.
If the safety belt tensioner has been activated, a distance of roughly 0.8 in (20 mm) will remain between the safety belt lock and the tensioner module.
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Line drawing of a car seatbelt device inside a vehicle (no text or symbols)Installing child restraints
To install and secure child restraint systems, all rear safety belts (and the front passenger's safety belt) are equipped with a special locking mode.
A label with operating instructions is attached to the belt next to the latch plate.
To lock the belt
Extract the entire length of the belt from the inertia reel mechanism. Allow the reel to retract the belt somewhat and engage the buckle, then tighten the belt against the child restraint system. The retraction mechanism is now locked.
Always observe the installation instructions provided by the manufacturer of the child restraint system.
Child restraint system Installing child seats
To release the belt
Release the buckle, remove the child restraint device and allow the inertia reel to retract the belt completely.
Please also make this information liable to your passengers and urge to observe the instructions for ty belt use.
For care instructions refer to page 134.
All passengers, and especially children, should use a restraint device when riding in the car.
Infants or small children should never be permitted to ride on a passenger's lap.
Children should always sit in the rear seat and use, depending on age, either a child restraint system or the safety belts installed in the vehicle. Accident statistics have shown that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seats than when riding in the front.
Infants and toddlers should be secured with a child restraint system appropriate for their size.
Children of six years and older should wear safety belts.
Commercially available child seats complying with legal standards are designed to be secured using either a lap belt or a combined lap-shoulder belt. Because improperly installed restraint systems can increase the risk of injury to children, we strongly urge you to carefully read and follow the instructions supplied with the system.
Should the child restraint system of your choice require the use of a securing or tether strap, note that three anchoring points (arrows) have been provided for mounting it in your vehicle.
Ask your BMW Retailer to perform the necessary installation work.
Installing child seats Airbags
Before installing any child restraint device or child seat, please read the following:
Never install a rearward-facing child restraint system in the front passenger seat of this car.
Your car is equipped with an airbag supplemental restraint system for the front passenger. Because the backrest on any rear-facing child restraint system (of the kind designed for infants under 1 year and 20 lbs.) would be within the airbag's deployment range, you should never mount such a device in the front passenger seat, as the impact of the airbag against the child restraint's backrest could lead to serious or fatal injuries.
If it is necessary for a child (not an infant) to ride in the front seat, certain
precautions should be taken. First, move the passenger seat as far away from the dashboard as possible. This important precaution is intended to maximize the distance between the airbag and the child. Older children should be tightly secured with the safety belt. Younger children should be secured in an appropriate forward-facing child restraint system that has first been properly secured with a safety belt. We strongly urge you to carefully read and observe the instructions for installation and use provided by the child restraint's manufacturer whenever you use such a device. Always ensure that all occupants (of all ages) remain properly and securely restrained at all times.
All rear seating positions in your vehicle meet the recommendations of SAE J1819, an industry recommended practice for securing child restraint systems in motor vehicles.
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1 Front airbag system, consisting of driver and passenger airbag
2 Side airbags*
Protective effect
The front airbags provide additional protection for the front-seat occupants in the event of a severe frontal collision in which the protection afforded by the safety belts alone would no longer be sufficient. The side airbags help protect the front seat occupants in a severe side impact.
Airbags
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Illustration of a car with directional arrows indicating motion (no text or symbols)The airbags are triggered by impacts coming from the directions shown in the illustration. Note that the supplementary protection against lateral impact is available only on vehicles equipped with optional door-mounted airbags.
Indicator lamp in instrument cluster
The indicator lamp comes on from ignition key position 1 to indicate that the system is operational.
System operational:
The indicator lamp comes on briefly.
System malfunction:
The indicator lamp fails to come on.
Indicator lamp lights up for approx. 4 seconds, goes out briefly and then lights up again.
A system malfunction could prevent the system from responding to an impact occurring within its normal response range.
Please have your authorized BMW Retailer inspect and repair the system as soon as possible.
For your own safety, please ob- be the following precautions con- ing airbags, as otherwise their protective function may be impaired. We also request that you make this information available to your passengers, and that you urge them to observe the instructions for safety belt use: the airbags are a supplemental restraint device designed to provide extra protection; they are not a substitute for safety belts. Wear your safety belt at all times. The system does not respond to minor collisions, if the vehicle rolls over, or if the impact is at the rear of the vehicle. In this situation, only the safety belt protects you.
When adjusting your seat, select a position that provides maximum distance between you and the steering wheel, the instrument panel and the door while still allowing comfortable and safe access to all vehicle controls.
Always grip the steering wheel on its rim with your hands at the 9 and 3 o'clock positions, otherwise hand and arm injuries could occur when the airbag inflates.
Never allow any objects to obstruct the area between the airbag and the driver/passenger.
Do not use the cover panel above the passenger-side airbag as a storage area.
Do not glue, cover or in any way alter the padded covers on the steering wheel, the instrument panel or the side trim panels of the front doors.
Do not install a rear-facing child restraint device on the front passenger seat. Children under 12 years of age should only sit in the back.
Even when all these guidelines are observed, there is still a residual risk of mild facial injuries occurring in isolated instances of airbag actuation. The ignition and inflation noise may induce a mild temporary hearing loss in sensitive individuals.
Airbag information is also located on the sun visors.
52 Airbags Child-safety locks Rollover protection system\*
Notes on safety
Never attempt to remove the gas generator for the airbag passenger-restraint system from the vehicle. Testing and service procedures are to be performed exclusively by qualified technicians. In the event of malfunction, deactivation or triggering (in response to an accident), always entrust repair and service operations to your authorized BMW Retailer.
Do not modify or tamper with either the wiring or the individual components in the airbag system; these include also the padded covers on the steering wheel, on the instrument panel or on the side trim panels of the front doors. Never apply adhesive materials to these components and never cover or modify them in any way. Do not remove or dismantle the steering wheel.
The airbag generator can be disposed of only by a BMW Retailer.
Unprofessional attempts to service the system could lead to failure in an emergency or undesired airbag activation, either of which could result in personal injury.
Insert the key in the slot in one of the rear door latch mechanisms and turn toward the outside: the door can now be opened from the outside only.
The rollover protection system is activated automatically in the event of an accident or in a critical driving situation (extreme tilting in the longitudinal or lateral axis, loss of ground contact). The protective bars located behind the rear head restraints extend within a fraction of a second.
In addition to the roll bar integrated in the windshield frame, the rollover protection system helps provide all vehicle occupants, and in particular the rear passengers, with needed headroom.
When the hardtop* is on, it is
advisable to use "soft" protective covers, in order to prevent damage to the luggage compartment lid when the system is activated. Please contact your authorized BMW Retailer for additional information.
Always keep the space required by rollover protection system free of acles.
In the case of minor, non-rollover accidents, passengers are protected only by the buckled safety belt and the belt tensioner and, depending on the severity of the accident, the airbag restraint system.
Rollover protection system\* - Convertible
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Technical illustration of a mechanical clamp or bracket assembly (no text or symbols visible)Following an unforeseen, automatic extension, the rollover protection system can be lowered again.
To do this, remove the screwdriver handle and the special tool (stored on the socket wrench) from the onboard tool kit and push them together.
▶ Pull out the head restraint upward.
Remove the protective cap upward from the protective bar.
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Diagram of a vehicle interior showing a structural component with an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols present)Push the special tool into the guide of the click-and-pawl mechanism as far as possible (handle rests on the backrest) and hold in place.
Gently press down the protective bar until the special tool is loose.
Pull out the special tool and press down the protective bar completely until it audibly engages.
Remount the protective cap on the protective bar and push on firmly.
Push in the head restraint again.
Follow the same procedure for the second protective bar.
Have the rollover protection system checked by a BMW Retailer.
The opened convertible top can not closed with the rollover protection item extended.
Notes on safety
No changes should be made to the individual components of the rollover protection system or to its wiring.
All work on the rollover protection system must be carried out by a BMW Retailer.
Work carried out incorrectly may lead to the failure or an accidental triggering of the system.
To check the system and to ensure its long-term operation, it is imperative that you observe the maintenance intervals of the Service Interval Display. The rollover protection system must be inspected every 2 years at the latest by a BMW Retailer.
54 Steering/ignition lock Starting the engine
0 Steering lock engaged
The key can only be inserted and removed in this position.
After extracting the key, turn the steering wheel a small amount to the left or right until you hear the lock engage.
Your vehicle is equipped with an interlock; this means that the ignition key can not be turned into position 0 and removed until the selector lever is in position P.
Furthermore, the selector lever is locked in position P when the ignition key is in position 0 or removed from the ignition switch.
To turn the key back into position 0 or remove it, move the selector lever into position P first.
1 Steering lock disengaged
You will often find that it is easier to turn the ignition key from position 0 to 1 if you move the steering wheel slightly to help disengage the lock.
2 Ignition on
All electrical equipment and accessories are available for use.
3 Starter activation
Vehicles with manual transmission: depress the clutch pedal while you turn on the ignition, otherwise a blocking system will prevent the engine from starting.
Before starting
Apply the parking brake.
The manual-shift gear lever should be in neutral; the automatic transmission selector lever should be in P or N.
At low temperatures keep the clutch pedal depressed.
Start the engine without depressing the accelerator.
Do not operate the starter too briefly, but not longer than approx. 20 seconds. Release the ignition key as soon as the engine starts. Do not allow the engine to warm up by leaving it running while the vehicle remains stationary. Instead, drive off immediately at a moderate engine speed.
Should the engine fail to start on the first attempt, e.g., if it is very hot or cold:
Stop and pause briefly before repeating the starting procedure. This prevents the spark plugs from becoming damp.
Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.
Starting the engine Switching off the engine
When starting a cold engine at extremely low temperatures (+5°F/-15°C or below) or at high altitudes (above 3,300 ft./1,000 meters), proceed as follows:
At the first attempt, keep the starter engaged for a bit longer (approx. 10 seconds).
Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter.
If you operate the vehicle for longer periods of time at high altitudes and very low temperatures, put into the engine an oil with a viscosity of 5W–30 (refer to page 126). Please contact your authorized BMW Retailer for additional information.
Never allow the engine to run with the vehicle standing in an enclosed area. The exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an odorless and colorless, but highly toxic gas. Breathing the exhaust gases poses an extreme health risk, and can lead to unconsciousness and death.
Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running, as such a vehicle represents a serious potential safety hazard.
Turn the ignition key to position 1 or 0.
Always remove the ignition key and engage the steering lock before leaving the vehicle.
Vehicles with manual transmission:
Always engage the parking brake when parking on slopes and inclined surfaces, since selecting 1st gear or reverse may not provide adequate resistance to rolling.
Vehicles with automatic transmission:
Place the selector lever in Park.
Parking brake
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Diagram of a car interior showing a directional arrow pointing to a vehicle (no text or symbols present)To engage
The lock engages automatically when you lift the lever. The "P" indicator lamp appears in the instrument cluster when you turn the ignition key to position 2 (refer to page 21).
To release
Pull up on the lever, then press the release button and lower the lever.
The parking brake is primarily designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling while parked, and acts on the rear wheels.
Should exceptional circumstances take it necessary to engage the brake in the vehicle in motion, do not apply excessive pressure. Keep your thumb pressed against the release button while fully pulling up the lever to apply moderate pressure.
Excessive pressure can lead to overbraking and loss of traction (fishtailing) at the rear.
The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is engaged.
Vehicles with manual transmission:
Always engage the parking brake when parking on slopes and inclined surfaces, since selecting 1st gear or reverse may not provide adequate resistance to rolling.
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Place the selector lever in "Park".
To avoid corrosion, apply the parking brake lightly from time to time when coasting to a standstill, e.g., at a traffic signal, provided that it is safe to do so.
Manual transmission
The shift lever's neutral plane (dot in the illustration) is located between 3rd and 4th gears
Whenever you shift from any gear into "Neutral", the shift lever will automatically return to the specified gear plane.
Reverse
Select only with the vehicle stationary. Press the shift lever to the left to overcome the slight resistance.
Backup lamps
As you do this the backup lamps will turn on automatically when the ignition key is in position 2.
Do not "ride" the clutch to hold the vehicle in place on slopes; use the parking brake instead. A slipping clutch increases clutch wear.
Automatic transmission\*
Selector lever positions
PRND321
Shift programs
Switch:
A (Automatic)
M (Manual)
Shift lever in position 3:
▶ Sport program
See next page for an explanation of the programs.
Range selection
A lock prevents inadvertent shifts into certain selector lever positions. To release the shift-lock mechanism, press the button on the front side of the selector handle (arrow).
The engine can only be started in selector lever position P or N.
You must step on the footbrake the vehicle stationary before the actor lever will move out of P or N. footbrake must also be depressed are selecting a drive position, since vehicle "creeps" in idle when a drive tion is engaged.
At engine speeds of over 2500 rpm a lock also prevents shifting out of P or N.
However, it is possible to "rock" the car free by shifting rapidly between D and R, e.g., should you get stuck in deep snow or sand.
Place the selector lever in position
P or N and firmly engage the parking brake before leaving the vehicle with the engine running, otherwise the vehicle could roll. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine running, since such a vehicle represents a serious potential safety hazard.
If you should accidentally select Neutral while traveling at high speed, remove your foot from the accelerator pedal immediately. Wait until the engine is at idle speed; only then should you select a gear, otherwise the transmission could be damaged.
P - Park
Select only with the vehicle stationary. Transmission locks to prevent rear wheels from turning.
R - Reverse
Select only with the vehicle stationary.
N - Neutral
Select only if your journey is interrupted for a longer period. Select while the car is being driven only if the vehicle begins to skid.
Automatic transmission\*
D - Drive (automatic shift program)
This position is designed for driving under all normal operating conditions. All forward gears are selected by the transmission as necessary.
3 - Sport Program, direct control
This position is designed for performance-oriented driving, and features delayed upshifts for optimal utilization of the vehicle's power reserves.
When D is engaged, the transmission may respond to certain conditions by repeatedly shifting between 3rd and 4th gears. You can select this position to suppress upshifts into 4th gear and prevent the transmission from "hunting" in this way.
2 and 1 - Mountain ascents and engine braking
Select these positions to prevent undesired shifts on mountain roads or extended uphill and downhill stretches. These ranges let you use the engine's braking effect to maximum advantage. The transmission upshifts only as far as the selected gear (1st or 2nd).
Do not move the selector lever to either of these positions when traveling at speeds of 108 mph (170 km/h) or above. The transmission downshifts only at correspondingly low speeds.
"Kickdown" (automatic downshift)
To obtain maximum acceleration, the accelerator pedal can be depressed beyond the normal to the full-throttle position, at which a pressure point must be overcome.
Shift programs
A - Automatic program
For economical driving. This is the initial position each time the engine is started. M - Manual program
This program is for driving conditions under which the selected gear is to be retained. The transmission then remains in this gear both when starting off and during acceleration. With this program you drive only in 3rd gear in position D.
It is advantageous, e.g., on slopes or when towing a trailer, to drive in selector lever position 1 or 2, or in winter on slippery roads in selector lever position 3, which enables gentle starts and prevents undesirable shifting.
Automatic transmission\* Turn signals/high beam
Indicator lamp for shift electronics
Goes out after the engine has started.
If the lamp fails to go out or
▶ if it lights up during driving, there is a malfunction in the shifting electronics or in the transmission.
Bring the vehicle to a stop, select transmission position "P", set the parking brake and turn the engine off (ignition key to position 0).
Wait a few seconds, then start the engine.
If the indicator lamp goes out after a few seconds, normal transmission performance has been restored. Drive off normally.
If the indicator lamp does not go out, all selector lever positions can still be selected, however in the forward positions the vehicle has limited performances as it drives only in the 3rd or 4th gear.
If this happens, avoid extreme engine loads and consult the nearest authorized BMW Retailer.
Never carry out any work in the engine compartment without first ensuring that the transmission is in Park or Neutral. Never leave children in the vehicle unattended.
For information on tow-starting, towing and jump starting refer to pages 153 and 154.
1 High beam (blue indicator lamp)
2 Headlamp flasher
3 Turn signal indicator (green indicator lamp and rhythmic ticking of the blinker relay).
Flashing of the indicator lamp and ticking faster than normal: a turn-indicator lamp is defective.
To signal briefly
Press the lever up to but not beyond the lock.
Wiper/washer system
0 Wipers retracted
1 Intermittent wipe
2 Normal wipe
3 Fast wipe
4 Brief wipe
5 Automatic windshield washer
1 Intermittent wipe
The length of the interval is varied automatically according to the car's actual road speed.
The headlamp cleaning equipment* can also influence this interval.
Shift briefly out of 0 into 1, and back to 0.
The time lapse until the switching on (out of 0 into 1) is the desired interval (maximum 25 seconds).
Delete the programming:
approx. 10 seconds after the lever is in position 0 or
after switching off the engine.
2 Normal wipe
The wipers automatically revert to intermittent operation when the vehicle is stationary.
5 Automatic windshield washers
The system sprays washer fluid against the windshield and actuates the wipers for a brief period.
(Exception: If you pull the lever briefly, the system sprays fluid onto the wind-shield without activating the wipers).
Do not use the washers when there is a danger of the fluid freezing on the windshield, as otherwise your vision could be obscured. Use antifreeze (refer to page 124).
Do not use the washers when the reservoir is empty, otherwise damage to the washer pump could result.
Windshield washer jets\*
The windshield washer jets are automatically heated with the ignition key in position 2.
Cruise control\*
You can store and automatically maintain any desired vehicle speed above approx. 25 mph (40 km/h).
The stored speed is deleted when the motor is switched off.
1 Accelerate
Tap the lever briefly:
The system records and maintains the current vehicle speed. Every time you tap the button the speed increases by approx. 0.6 mph (1 km/h).
Hold the lever in this position:
The vehicle accelerates without pressure on the accelerator pedal. As soon as you release the lever, the system records and maintains the current speed.
2 Decelerate
Hold the lever in this position:
With the cruise control active, the system automatically reduces the throttle opening to slow the vehicle. As soon as you release the lever, the system records and maintains the current speed.
Tap the lever briefly:
Each time you tap it you decelerate approx. 0.6 mph (1 km/h) if you are cruising at a controlled speed.
3 Resume
Tap the lever briefly:
The vehicle accelerates to and maintains the last speed stored.
4 Off
Tap the lever briefly:
Immediately deactivates the cruise control.
In addition, the system is also automatically disabled in response to the following conditions:
When you apply pressure to the brake or clutch pedal, and when you move the automatic transmission selector lever from Drive to Neutral,
▷ if you exceed the programmed speed by more than 10 mph (16 km/h) for a period of more than 30 seconds.
The system is switched off and the stored speed deleted from its memory when you turn the ignition key to position 0.
Refrain from using the cruise con- on twisting roads, when high traffic sity prevents driving at a constant ed and when driving on slippery (ow, rain, ice) or loose (stones, sand) d surfaces.
If, on a downhill gradient, the one braking effect is not sufficient, controlled speed can be exceeded. And can drop on uphill grades if the one output is insufficient.
Odometer Tachometer Energy control\*
Records the total vehicle mileage (registers distance in kilometers on Canadian vehicles).
Trip odometer
Records trip distances up to 999.9 miles (kilometers).
To reset to zero
Press button.
The displays appear from ignition key position 1.
To display with ignition switched off: Press the reset button (arrow).
Never allow the engine to operate with the needle in the red overspeed sector of the gauge.
In this range the fuel supply is inter- rupted to protect the engine, producing the sensation of a loss of power.
Indicates the current fuel consumption in mpg (in liters per 100 km on Canadian vehicles).
When the vehicle is stationary, the needle returns to zero (maximum reading on Canadian models).
64 Fuel gauge Coolant temperature Service Interval Display
When you switch on the ignition, the indicator lamp comes on briefly to indicate that the system is operational.
If the indicator lamp comes on and stays on, there are approx. 2.1 gallons (8 liters) of fuel in the tank.
Tank volume: Page 166.
If the tilt of the vehicle varies, e.g., when you are driving in mountainous areas, this may cause the needle to fluctuate slightly.
Please refuel early, as driving to the last drop of fuel can result in damage to the engine and/or catalytic converter.
Blue
The engine is still cold. Drive at moderate engine and vehicle speeds.
Red
Indicator lamp comes on, the warning "COOLANT TEMPERATURE" appears in Check Control*: engine overheated. Switch off the engine immediately and allow it to cool down.
Between the blue and red sectors
Normal operating range. It is not unusual for the needle to rise as far as the edge of the red sector in response to high outside temperatures or severe operating conditions.
Checking coolant level: Page 127.
Green lamps
The number of illuminated lamps decreases as the time for your next maintenance visit approaches.
Yellow lamp
This field appears together with OILSERVICE or INSPECTION.
Maintenance is due. Please contact your BMW Retailer for an appointment.
Red lamp
Maintenance overdue.
Service Interval Display
Have your BMW Retailer carry out the maintenance and repair. Your BMW Retailer is always informed on the latest maintenance work and repair techniques and equipped with the required special tools. In addition, the testing of parts known from experience to be subject to wear is a permanent part of the maintenance specifications.
Multi-information display (MID)\*
With the different versions you can display not only the time and the date, but also information e.g., on economical driving and warnings on defective systems.
The following applies to all versions: The unit will reject implausible entries.
When entering numerical values with the number entry keys, the numerical value is increased by one each time the key is pressed and after each additional half second with the key held down.
Numbers can be entered in any order.
The entries are saved in the memory by pressing the SET/RES or SET key.
Any interruption in the power supply, e.g., when changing the battery, will result in the loss of all data saved in the memory. After the power supply is restored, you will need to re-enter the time, date and any switch-on times, the distance or speed warning threshold.
Outside temperature display and digital clock
For explanations and operating instructions, refer to page 68 ff.
Check Control
For explanations and operating instructions, refer to page 71 ff.
Multi-information display (MID)\*
Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock
For explanations and operating instructions, refer to page 74 ff.
Onboard computer
For explanations and operating instructions, refer to page 77 ff.
Outside temperature display and digital clock\*
You can
▶ display the time and date
pre-program an hourly reminder signal (memo) e.g., a reminder of the news
▶ display the outside temperature.
1 Display for outside temperature gauge
2 Display for time and date
3 Tone symbol for active memo function
4 Entry key for minutes/date
5 Entry key for hours/date
6 SET key for starting
7 Function key - memo
8 Function key - time/date
9 Scale selection key
10 Function key - outside temperature
To display time and date
▶ Press the function key (8).
When the ignition key is in position 0 or removed, the displays appear for a few seconds; in ignition key position 1 the desired value is displayed indefinitely.
You can display the time in 12 or 24 hour increments; the date can be shown in European or US sequence. To change setting:
Press the HR/DAT key for approx. 3 seconds until the dots in the display flash.
Press the scale selection key. In the 12-hour mode, AM or PM will appear on the right side of the clock display.
Outside temperature display and digital clock\*
Memo mode
Press the MEMO key to activate or deactivate the signal. When MEMO is active, a tone symbol appears in the right display. The signal sounds every hour at the pre-programmed time or without programming 15 seconds before each full hour.
Outside temperature
Data request: Press TEMP key.
If the outside temperature drops below 37.5° F (+3°C), a warning signal sounds, the temperature display automatically appears and the unit of measure flashes for 8 seconds.
The warning is repeated whenever the temperature has increased to 43\ °F (+6 °C ) at least once before falling to 37.5\ °F (+3 °C ) again.
The temperature warning device is nothing to alter the fact that surface can still form at temperatures have 37.5 °F (+3°C), e.g., on bridges on shade-covered road surfaces.
Entries
All numbers for the time and date are entered with the entry keys according to the following principle: The numbers can be entered in any order. Each time the key is pressed, or for each half second the key is held down, the numerical value increases by one.
Pressing the key longer starts the rapid-advance function.
After a power failure
The dots in the display flash.
Press the scale selection key as required.
Enter the time with the h/DAT and min/DAT entry keys.
▷ Press SET. The clock starts.
▷ Press the HR/DAT key.
Enter the date with the entry keys.
Press SET.
Confirm the year by pressing the SET key or correct with the entry key and complete the number entry by pressing the SET key.
70 Outside temperature display and digital clock\*
flowchart
graph LR
A["360de144"] --> B["h/DAT min/DATHR/DA"]
B --> C["..."]
To reset the time
Press the HR/DAT key in the clock mode for approx. 3 seconds until the dots in the display flash. Confirm your entry by pressing the SET key.
flowchart
graph LR
A["360de144"] --> B["hDAT mV DATHR/DA"]
B --> C["Output"]
To reset the date
Press the HR/DAT key in the date mode for approx. 3 seconds until the dots in the display flash. After entering the date and year, confirm your entry by pressing the SET key.
flowchart
graph LR
A["..."] --> B["h/DAT min/DATMEMC"]
B --> C["..."]
Programming a reminder signal
Press the MEMO key for approx. 3 seconds until two zeros appear in the minutes display. Complete the number entry (min/Dat increase, h/Dat decrease) by pressing the SET key.
Check Control\*
Texts with messages and warnings are used to alert the driver to defective systems. In addition, there is a warning lamp in the instrument panel.
The time and date can be displayed with the digital clock.
1 Status report symbol
2 Display
3 Plus symbol for additional messages
4 CHECK key
The defective-system messages are divided into 3 different priorities:
Priority 1
These defects are indicated immediately with the flashing warning lamp and the flashing warning symbol (1). Several simultaneous defects are displayed consecutively. After 20 seconds or when the CHECK key is pressed, the warning lamp in the instrument cluster stops flashing.
The messages continue to be displayed until the defects are eliminated and can not be deleted by pressing the CHECK key (4).
Brake lamp electrical system
The brake lamps have failed. Fuse or electrical circuit is defective. Refer to page 151 or consult your BMW Retailer.
Brake lamps defective
Brake lamps have failed - bulbs defective.
Replace bulbs. Refer to page 143.
Priority 2
These defects appear when the ignition key is in position 2. The warning symbols remain after the message disappears. If the plus symbol (3) appears: Additional messages are present and can be displayed by pressing the CHECK key.
1 Brake lamp defective
A bulb has failed. Refer to page 143.
Low beams defective,
Backup lamps defective,
License plate lamp
Bulb has failed or fuse or electrical circuit defective. Refer to pages 141, 143, 145 or visit a BMW Retailer.
Washer fluid low
Too low, top up at next opportunity. Refer to page 124.
Check Control inactive
Messages and warnings can not be displayed. See BMW Retailer.
72 Check Control\*
Priority 3
These status reports usually appear after the car is parked and the ignition key returned to position 0 (if several messages have been recorded, they will appear consecutively, with Priority 3 messages following Priority 1 and 2 messages).
Messages remain available for a period of approx. two minutes after the display goes out and the ignition key has been removed, and can be displayed by pressing the CHECK key.
The messages can also be displayed before you start driving with the ignition key in position 2. The texts then go out after a short time or when you start driving, and no warning symbols remain.
Messages are not displayed again until the ignition key is turned to position 0.
If a plus symbol appears: display additional messages by pressing the CHECK key.
Check coolant level
Indicates that coolant is almost down to minimum level. Top up at the next opportunity. Refer to page 127.
To check the Check Control display (only when no messages are displayed): Press the CHECK key with the ignition key in position 2: CHECK CONTROL OK appears in the display.
Entries
All numbers for the time and date are entered with the entry keys according to the following principle:
The numbers can be entered in any order. Each time the key is pressed, or for each half second the key is held down, the numerical value increases by one.
To display time and date
Press the respective function key (CLOCK/DATE).
When the ignition key is in position 0 or removed, the displays appear for a few seconds; in ignition key position 1 the desired value is displayed indefinitely.
Check Control\*
After a power failure
The time display flashes and the following appears in the left display: enter time.
Enter the time with the entry keys.
Press the SET/RES key. The clock starts.
The left display shows: enter date.
Enter the date with the entry keys.
▷ Press the SET/RES key.
Confirm the year by pressing the SET/RES key or correct it with the entry key and complete the number entry by pressing the SET/RES key.
flowchart
graph LR
A["CLOCK"] --> B["1000 100"]
B --> C["10"]
B --> D["1"]
C --> E["SET/RES"]
To reset the time
Press the CLOCK key until the left display indicates: Enter time. The dots flash.
Complete the number entry by pressing the SET/RES key.
flowchart
graph LR
A["DATE"] --> B["1000 100"]
B --> C["10"]
B --> D["1"]
D --> E["SET/RES"]
To reset the date
Press the DATE key until the left display indicates: Enter date. The dots flash. Complete the number entry for the date and year by pressing the SET/RES key.
If necessary, enter the year before pressing the SET/RES key, as requested in the display. Leap years are programmed into the system and therefore need not be taken into account.
74 Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
The Check Control uses texts with messages and warnings to alert the driver to defective systems. In addition, an indicator lamp is provided in the instrument cluster. For details and operating instructions, refer to pages 71, 72.
The outside temperature can also be displayed.
With the digital clock you can
▶ display the time and date,
pre-program an hourly reminder signal (memo) e.g., a reminder of the news.
1 Digital clock display
2 Tone symbol for active memo function
3 Function key - date
4 Function key - clock
5 SET/RES key
6 Function key - memo
7 Scale selection key
8 Function key - outside temperature
9 Entry keys for numerical values
To display time and date
Press the respective function key (4/3).
When the ignition key is in position 0 or removed, the displays appear for a few seconds; in ignition key position 1, the desired value is displayed indefinitely.
You can display the time in 12 or 24 hour increments; the date can be shown in European or US sequence. To change setting:
Press time or date function key (4/3) until the dots flash.
Press scale selection key (7).
In the 12-hour mode, AM or PM will appear on the right side of the clock display.
Memo mode
Switch on and off with the MEMO key.
When MEMO is active, a tone symbol appears in the right display. The signal sounds every hour at the pre-programmed time or without programming 15 seconds before each full hour.
Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
Display outside temperature
Press TEMP key.
If the outside temperature drops below 37.5\ °F (+3\ °C) , a warning signal sounds, the temperature display automatically appears and flashes for 8 seconds.
The warning is repeated whenever the temperature has increased to 43\ °F (+6 °C ) at least once before falling to 37.5\ °F (+3 °C ) again.
The temperature warning device does nothing to alter the fact that surface ice can still form at temperatures above 37.5\ °F\ (+3\ °C) , e.g., on bridges and on shade-covered road surfaces.
Entries
All numbers for the time and date are entered with the entry keys according to the following principle:
The numbers can be entered in any order. Each time the key is pressed, or for each half second the key is held down, the numerical value increases by one.
After a power failure
The time display flashes and the following appears in the left display: "Enter time".
Enter the time with the entry keys.
▷ Press the SET/RES key. The clock starts.
The left display shows: Enter date.
▷ Enter the date with the entry keys.
▷ Press the SET/RES key.
Confirm the year by pressing the SET/RES key or correct it with the entry key; complete the number entry by pressing the SET/RES key.
76 Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
flowchart
graph LR
A["CLOCK"] --> B["1000 100"]
B --> C["10"]
B --> D["1"]
C --> E["SET/RES"]
To reset the time
Press the CLOCK key until the left display indicates: Enter time. The dots flash.
Complete the number entry by pressing the SET/RES key.
flowchart
graph LR
A["DATE"] --> B["1000 100"]
B --> C["10 1"]
C --> D["SET/RES"]
To reset the date
Press the DATE key until the left display indicates: Enter date. The dots flash. Complete the number entry for the date and year by pressing the SET/RES key. If necessary, enter the year before pressing the SET/RES key, as requested in the display. Leap years are programmed into the system and therefore need not be taken into account.
flowchart
graph LR
A["MEMO SET/P"] --> B["1000 100"]
B --> C["10"]
B --> D["1"]
C --> E["Output"]
Programming a reminder signal
Press the MEMO key for approx. 3 seconds until the left display indicates: Enter memo. Complete the number entry by pressing the SET/RES key.
Onboard computer\*
360us112
Allows you to select display data for safe and economical driving.
If your car is equipped with the Check Control option, texts with information and warnings are used to alert the driver to system malfunctions. In addition, an indicator lamp is provided in the instrument cluster. For details and operating instructions, refer to pages 71 and 72.
With the digital clock you can
▶ display the time and date,
pre-program a reminder signal (memo), e.g., to remind you of news broadcasts.
Refer to page 74 for information and details on using the digital clock.
1 Display
2 Arrival time
3 Entry keys for numerical values
4 Information keys
For the onboard computer version without Check Control, pressing the CHECK key simply activates all display elements.
5 Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
6 Scale selection key
7 SET/RES key (start/stop)
Standard displays (no previous data entries required) Page
TEMP outside
temperature 78
RANGE estimated cruising
range 79
SPEED average speed 78
CONSUM 2 levels of average consumption 79
With previous data entries
DIST distance remaining to destination with estimated arrival time 79
LIMIT speed limit warning 80
The following systems are controlled by the onboard computer: Page
TIMER -2 switch-on times for independent ventilation 81
-independent ventilation in direct operating mode or 82
-timer 80
CODE immobilization/protection from misuse 82
The onboard computer operates at ignition key positions 1 and 2.
78 Onboard computer\*
In the interest of driving safety, you should always enter data with the vehicle parked/stationary. The on-board computer starts its calculations as soon as the vehicle starts to move.
You can also use the remote control to select information for display, refer to page 83.
The scale selection key (6) allows you to display all information in either metric or US units.
Messages of the Check Control em override the display of the board computer.
With the exception of Priority 1 messages, the display can be cleared by pressing the CHECK key.
If the malfunction display "PPPP" appears, consult your BMW Retailer.
Outside temperature
Data request: Press TEMP key.
If the outside temperature drops below 37.5° F (+3°C), a warning signal sounds; the temperature display automatically appears and flashes for 8 seconds.
The warning is repeated whenever the temperature has increased to 43 °F (+6°C) at least once before falling to 37.5 °F (+3°C) again.
The temperature warning device is nothing to alter the fact that surface can still form at temperatures have 37.5 °F (+3°C), e.g., on bridges on shade-covered road surfaces.
Average speed
To start calculations:
Key sequence as in illustration.
Data request: press SPEED key.
Onboard computer\*
Estimated cruising range
Displays the estimated travel range based on the remaining fuel. The value takes into account the way in which way the car has been driven.
Data request: press RANGE key.
A plus symbol (+) in front of the value indicates that the cruising range is still being corrected (measuring tolerance).
If three segments flash in the display, the cruising range is less than 9 miles (15 km) and the car should be refueled as soon as possible.
When you refuel, the onboard computer registers the action only
▶ if the fuel amount is over 1.2 gallons (approx. 4 liters).
the engine is switched off.
Average fuel consumption
The computer can calculate average fuel consumption rates simultaneously for two distances, e.g., for an entire journey and for a single section of it.
To start calculations for distance 1: Key sequence as in illustration.
To start calculations for distance 2: Repeat key sequence as in illustration.
Data request: press CONSUM key.
Press the key repeatedly to switch between the average consumption of the 1st and 2nd section of the journey. At the same time, the display also indicates which consumption (1 or 2) is currently indicated.
Distance remaining to destination
Displays the distance to the destination. Available only if the total distance was entered before the start of the journey. Enter the distance:
Key sequence as in illustration. Data request: press DIST key.
At the same time, the estimated time of arrival is displayed, which is continuously calculated in accordance with the driving style.
Any additional mileage extending beyond the total defined in the initial entry is indicated by a minus sign.
To change scale:
Press the km/mls key once
to change the distance or twice to also
change the arrival time.
Onboard computer\*
Speed limit warning (Limit)
You are alerted when you exceed the maximum speed that you entered earlier (e.g., posted speed limit). An acoustic signal sounds, the corresponding LED flashes and the stored limit briefly appears in the display.
Vehicle speed must drop back to at least 3 mph (5 km/h) below the programmed speed to reset the system for repeat warnings.
To enter the speed warning threshold: Key sequence as in illustration. The LED lights up.
To cancel speed warning:
▶ Press the LIMIT key again.
The LED goes out, but the value remains stored and can be reactivated with the LIMIT key.
To adopt current speed as limit:
Press the LIMIT and SET/RES keys.
Timer\*
The timer can be used only on vehicles without independent ventilation. The running time ranges up to 99 hours and 59 minutes. The time is shown in the display: first in seconds and tenths of a second, after a minute in minutes and seconds and after an hour in hours and minutes.
To start:
Key sequence as in illustration.
The LED lights up and the time runs in the display.
Onboard computer\*
To stop:
When the time is displayed:
▷ Press the SET/RES key.
If other information is displayed:
▶ Key sequence as in illustration.
Take intermediate time:
▷ Press the TIMER key.
The LED flashes, the intermediate time is displayed and the timer continues to run.
Display time again:
▷ Press the TIMER key again.
The timer stops with the ignition
key in position 0 and runs again in position 1.
360us311
Independent ventilation\*
To enter activation times
You can select two starting times for independent ventilation. After 30 minutes the ventilation shuts off again automatically.
Refer to page 87 for important information on using the independent ventilation system.
When you press the TIMER key, the current status of the ventilation appears in the display.
Enter a switch-on time:
Before you can enter data, the ignition key must be at position 1 and the digital clock must be visible in the display.
Repeat key sequence as in the illustration. (Press the TIMER key twice).
Enter the second switch-on time:
Repeat key sequence as in illustration. Correct the entered time:
Repeat the key sequence as shown in the illustration, but enter a different time.
After you enter the time, an asterisk * appears in the display and the LED lights up, so that you can ascertain that a switch-on time has been selected.
During ventilation the LED blinks. It goes off when you turn the switch off.
Request a previously selected time (LED lights up):
For the first switch-on time, press the TIMER key twice.
For the second switch-on time, press the TIMER key three times.
Onboard computer\*
Switch on directly
Available only with ignition key at position 1.
Key sequence as in illustration.
Switch off directly
In ignition key position 1: key sequence as in the illustration.
In ignition key position 0: press only the key SET/RES.
Enter code
In addition to electronic vehicle immobilization (refer to page 30), you can attain further engine immobilization or protection against tampering by entering a code into the onboard computer.
A code number is used to arm the system. The code is then required for subsequent starting attempts. Always remember the code number.
To set (ignition key in position 1):
Press the keys in the sequence illustrated and then turn the ignition key into position 0 or remove the key.
Code numbers from "0000" to "9999" can be entered. (You will have to re-enter the code each time you activate the system).
The LED lights up for up to 36 hours with the ignition key in position 0 or with the key removed. If the LED flashes for 10 seconds the engine hood has not been closed or the radio has been removed.
To cancel with ignition key in position 1 or 2:
A gong and the display "---- Code" request you to enter a code.
Use entry keys to enter the code number
Press the SET/RES key
Start the engine.
The system responds to attempts to start the vehicle using an incorrect code or no code at all by preventing the engine from starting.
Onboard computer\*
natural_image
Close-up of a car seatbelt buckle with a small circular icon and 'R' and 'L' symbols (no readable text or labels)Remote control
You can use the turn signal lever to select various display sequences for computer data following entry.
To enter:
Keep the turn signal lever depressed until "Prog 1" appears in the display.
Press the keys in the sequence in which you want the information to be displayed.
Each time you store data, the program number in the display changes.
▶ Press the SET/RES key.
If you wish to display all data:
Keep the direction indicator depressed until "Prog 1" appears in the display.
Press the SET/RES key.
For average fuel consumption 12 please note the following: If, for example, both consumptions are to be played, the CONSUM key must be used twice. If, for example, conption 2 is to be displayed (not conption 1), press the km/mls key after using the CONSUM key (pressing km/mls key repeatedly switches between consumption 1 and 2 as often desired).
Proceed in a similar manner for switch-on times 1 and 2 for the independent ventilation*.
Data request:
Briefly tap the turn signal lever each time.
natural_image
Mechanical gear shift lever with control panel and mode buttons (no text or symbols visible)Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)
This system is designed to enhance operating stability, especially while accelerating and during cornering.
ASC+T automatically assumes operation each time you start the engine.
The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster goes out shortly after you switch on the ignition.
To deactivate the system
Press the button; the indicator lamp comes on.
To reactivate the system
Press the button again; the indicator lamp goes out.
Indicator lamp flashes
The system is actively regulating drive torque in response to monitored vehicle operating conditions.
Indicator lamp fails to go out after the engine is started, or comes on in the course of normal vehicle operation
The system has a defect. The vehicle normally remains operational even without ASC+T. Consult your authorized BMW Retailer for repair.
When ASC+T is switched off, you drive with a conventional drive system. We recommend that you deactivate the system for increased traction
when rocking the vehicle or starting off in deep snow or on loose surfaces (refer to "Starting off", page 105)
or when driving with snow chains.
But even with ASC+T the laws of ics can not be suspended. Any
consequences arising from traction loss due to excessive vehicle speed remain the responsibility of the driver. We therefore urge you to avoid using the additional safety margin of the system as an excuse for taking risks.
For more details, please refer to section "Advanced Technology" on page 156.
Parking lamps/low beams Instrument lighting
Parking lamps
Low beams
When you switch off the ignition without turning off the head-lamps, only the parking lamps
stay on.
When you return the ignition key to position 0, a buzzer sounds for a few seconds to remind you that the lamps have been left on.
LIGHTS ON warning
When you turn the ignition key to 0, a buzzer sounds for a few seconds after the driver's door has been opened, if the lamps have not been turned off.
On vehicles with alpha-numeric Check Control*:
This warning comes through the Check Control, refer to page 71.
Daytime-running lamps switch\*
If desired, the lighting switch can be left in the second position: when the ignition is switched off, the external lighting is also switched off.
On vehicles with daytime running feature, the lamps come on whenever the ignition key is turned to position 2 with the headlamp switch remaining at 0.
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Diagram of a car seatbelt switch with directional arrows indicating rotation (no text or symbols)Adjust the illumination intensity by turning the rotary dial.
Foglamps Interior lamps
Foglamps\*
A green indicator lamp lights up in the instrument cluster to indicate that the front foglamps
are on.
0 Continuously off.
1 Lamps on:
With door open (switching via door contact)
For a few seconds after closing the door; lamps go out immediately when the ignition is switched on.
After the ignition has been switched off for a few seconds, if the vehicle lighting was switched on.
If your car is equipped with the driver's door lock heating option, when the driver's door handle is lifted for a few seconds with the vehicle closed (possible a maximum of three times).
▶ Following an accident.
BMW Convertible: With the switch set to position 1, a safety circuit ensures that any lamps in the vehicle which may still be on are switched off automatically approx. 15 minutes after leaving the vehicle.
2 Continuously on.
Footwell lamps\*
The footwell lamps operate in the same way as the interior lamp.
Reading lamps\*
The reading lamps are located in the front near the interior lamp and in the rear*. They can be switched on and off with the switch adjacent to each lamp.
Interior lamps
BMW Convertible
The switches for the map reading lamps next to the interior lamp are operated in the same manner as the interior lamp switch.
Seat heating\*
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Line drawing of a refrigerator interior with control buttons and a seat (no text or symbols)The seat cushion and backrest can be heated at ignition key position 2.
Press the switches with the heating symbols:
Rapid heat-up as long as the switch lights up brightly. Automatic changeover to regular heating.
Heating as long as the switch lights up brightly. The heater switches off automatically.
To switch over while heating: press the dimly lit switch.
To switch off prematurely: press the brightly lit switch.
Independent ventilation\*
This ventilates the vehicle's interior and lowers its temperature using the heater or the air conditioner fan.
The system is operated by the onboard computer, refer to page 77.
You can set the time for the system to start; it will remain active for 30 minutes. You can also turn it on and off directly.
As the system uses a substantial amount of electric current, you should refrain from activating it twice in succession without allowing the battery to be recharged in normal operation between use.
The independent ventilation is available for use when the outside temperature is above 60 °F (16°C), but not when driving.
The air comes out through the vents for the upper body area. The vents must therefore be open for the system to operate.
Automatic climate control
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
Automatic climate control
1 Air flow directed against windshield and door windows
2 Air flow toward upper body
The rotary dial on the right affords continuous opening or closing of the air supply, the lever changes the direction of the air flow. The rotary dial on the left tempers the air coming out (page 92).
3 Front footwell ventilation
Corresponding vent outlets are also
located in the rear footwell.
4 Controls
Automatic climate control
Controls
1 Automatic air distribution
2 Individual air distribution
3 Temperature and air flow display
4 Air grill for interior temperature sensor - please keep clear and unobstructed
5 To defrost windshield and door windows
6 Air conditioner
7 Recirculated-air mode
8 Rear window defroster
9 Temperature control - right-hand side
10 Air supply
11 Temperature control – left-hand side
Air conditioning for comfort
Use the automatic system; switch on AUTO key1. Select the interior temperature that is comfortable for you, e.g., 70 °F (22 °C). With exterior temperatures above 41 °F (5 °C) you can also use air-conditioning 6. This dries the air and prevents window mist when e.g., persons with damp clothing are in the vehicle. Adjust vent 2 in such a way that the air blows past you and does not strike you directly. Turn the rotary control on the left under the vents 2 for the upper body area to a middle setting, so that you will be driving in cooler air that does not tire you out.
The following description gives you additional individual settings.
Automatic air distribution
When you activate the AUTO mode, the program takes over the setting of the air distribution and the air supply and, in addition, adjusts your temperature pre-selections to exterior conditions (summer, winter). This program maintains a comfortable in-car climate regardless of the season. Select the interior temperature that is comfortable for you, e.g., 70 °F (22°C). The temperature pre-selections as well as the lettering AUTO for the air supply appear in indicator 3.
Open the vent outlets for the upper body area. Switch on the air conditioner in warm weather.
The maximum cooling capacity is achieved when you set the rotary dial 3 (refer to page 92) to cold.
Individual air distribution
You can cancel the automatic program by selecting distribution patterns to suit your individual requirements. You
can direct air toward the windshield and windows ☐, toward the upper body ☐ and/or into the footwell ☐.
Automatic climate control
To defrost windshield and door windows
This program is designed for rapid removal of ice and con-
densation from the windshield and side windows.
Air conditioner
The air conditioner cools and dehumidifies incoming air
before reheating it to the selected temperature.
Depending on the weather, the wind-shield may fog over briefly when the engine is started.
Switching off the air conditioner at outside temperatures below approx. 41 °F (5°C) will prevent the windows from fogging up.
Frequently switching the air conditioner on and off may also promote the formation of condensation on the window surfaces.
Condensation forms in the air
conditioner system during operation, which then exits under the vehicle. It is not unusual for a small puddle to form there.
Circulated air mode/Automatic recirculated air control (AUC)\*
You can respond to unpleasant odors in the outside air
by temporarily excluding the outside air. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.
Press the button repeatedly to run through the following control sequence:
Indicator lamps off: outside air flow operational.
Left-hand indicator lamp on – AUC mode: the system detects pollutants in the outside air and responds by deactivating the outside air flow as required. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.
Right-hand indicator lamp on: the flow of outside air into the vehicle is permanently blocked. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.
If the windshields fog over in circulated air mode, switch off the circulated air mode/Automatic recirculated air control and increase the air supply. if necessary.
Rear window defroster
The indicator lamp comes on to confirm that the rear defroster is operating.
The defroster switches off automatically after approx. 15 minutes.
BMW Convertible: Heated rear-window blower.
The rear-window blower is always switched off with the convertible top down.
When the hardtop* is in place, press the rear-window heating button.
Temperature
On both the driver's and the passenger's side you can
adjust the specific temperature. The figures in the display provide a general indication of interior temperature. We recommend 70 °F (22°C) as a standard setting for comfortable travel, both with and without the air conditioner. When you start the vehicle, the system ensures that the selected temperature is achieved as quickly as possible and maintained at a constant level by the control.
92 Automatic climate control
Air supply
In the AUTO mode, the air supply is controlled automatically and AUTO appears in display 3, refer to the summary on page 90. Using "+" and "-" you can vary the air flow. Your setting is indicated by bars, the automatic control is switched off. You can reactivate it by pressing the AUTO key.
When you press "-" during operation at minimum blower speed all displays are canceled: the fan, heating and air conditioner are switched off, the air supply is blocked. By pressing on any key of the air conditioning you can again engage the system.
Effective heating and cooling is ensured at a medium blower speed.
Draft-free ventilation
You can adjust the vent outlets for the upper body area to select the optimum airflow rates and directions for your own personal requirements:
Use rotary controls 1 to open and close the vents throughout and infinitely-variable range. Use the levers 2 to adjust the direction of the air flow.
The rotary control 3 allows you to mix the air from the outlets for your upper body by warming or cooling it as desired:
Turn toward blue - colder
Turn toward red - warmer
Microfilter
The microfilter removes dust and pollen from the incoming air. The filter is changed by your BMW Retailer when you bring your vehicle for maintenance. A substantial reduction in air flow indicates that the filter needs to be replaced prematurely.
BMW Hi-Fi System\* Glove compartment
BMW Hi-Fi System (Harman/Kardon)
1 On
2 Off
In the "On" position, the listener is given the impression of a considerably larger passenger compartment with an improved stereo effect in all seats.
This function should be switched off in the case of poor radio reception due to the frequent changes between stereo and mono which result.
BMW Convertible:
You do not have to operate the controls. The system detects whether the top is open or closed and regulates the sound automatically.
To open
Press the button and fold down the door.
The glove compartment lamp switches on from ignition key position 1.
To close
Fold up door.
To engage locks
Only possible with a master key.
To reduce the risk of injury, always close the glove compartment immediately after use.
Rechargeable flashlight
The connection for the rechargeable flashlight is located on the left side of the glove compartment.
The flashlight features overcharging protection, so it can be left in its holder continuously.
However, it must be removed when the battery is disconnected or removed.
Ensure that the flashlight is off be-inserting it in its holder.
94 Ashtray Coin box, cup holder Cigarette lighter
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Close-up of a computer control panel with an arrow pointing to the button (no text or symbols visible)To open
Press against the recess (arrow).
To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the ash and gently press the tip into the funnel.
To empty
Press on the edge of the lid with the ashtray open: the ashtray insert pops up and can be removed.
The rear ashtray is operated in the same manner.
The components ashtray (1), coin box (2) and the two cup holders (3) can be arranged as you wish.
Simultaneously press lightly on the ribbed surfaces (arrows) of the desired components and pull them upward.
Replace the components in the bracket in the desired arrangement and clip into place.
Press in. Remove as soon as the lighter jumps back out.
Always hold the hot lighter by its stic knob, as otherwise serious ns could result.
The cigarette lighter remains operational when the ignition key has been removed. For this reason, children should never be left in the car unattended.
Cigarette lighter socket
Suitable for attaching power supplies for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners, etc., up to a rating of approximately 200 watts at 12 volts.
Inserting plugs of a different shape or size may damage the socket.
Center armrest (rear)\*
Pull the strap to fold down the armrest. To open drawer*:
Unlock and pull out the drawer by pulling on the drawer handle. The drawer locks in any position. The cup holder can be shifted as necessary.
BMW Convertible
Vehicles without ski bag*: Storage compartment, accessible by removing the filler piece and releasing the trim (refer to page 97).
Through-loading system\*
The rear backrest is divided in the center. Each side can be folded down separately to carry long objects.
To release:
Reach into the handle recess, press down and pull forward.
When folding back the rear backrest, make sure that the locking device is properly engaged to ensure proper operation of the safety belt. The red slide must move downward.
If the rear backrest is not locked, the safety belt can not be pulled out.
Ski bag\*
It makes possible a safe, convenient transport of 3 to a maximum of 4 pairs of skis (BMW Convertible, maximum of 2 pairs of skis).
The length of the ski bag in combination with the additional space in the luggage compartment makes it possible to transport skis of up to 6.8 ft. (2.10 m) in length. Because the ski bag contracts as additional skis are inserted, the bag is suitable for transporting only two pairs of skis when both are a maximum of 6.8 ft. (2.10 m) long.
If the ski bag is not used for longer periods, it should be stored in a dry place.
It is advisable to wipe off any water which has collected on the waterproof ski bag from time to time.
The ski bag must not hinder the er during driving.
Ski bag\*
BMW Sedan - loading the ski bag
Fold down the center armrest. Detach from the mounts (1) with one hand, press slightly toward the rear with the other hand (2) and remove upward.
Detach the Velcro strip at the top of the cut-out trim and lay it on the seat.
When reinstalling the center armrest, guide it into position from above, then apply downward pressure until you hear it snap into position (3).
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Diagram of a mechanical component with internal structure and directional arrows, no readable text or symbolsPress the round button to unlock the cover panel in the luggage compartment.
Then unhook the retaining strap at the top and fold it down.
Extend the ski sack between the front seats. The zipper provides convenient access to the inside of the sack, and can also be left open to promote drying.
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Close-up of a mechanical device with a white arrow indicating rotation, no visible text or symbolsUse the magnetic retainers to attach the cover panel to the lower side of the rear shelf within the luggage compartment.
Please ensure that the skis are clean before loading them into the bag. Take care to avoid damage from sharp edges.
For general information on the ski bag, refer to page 95.
Ski bag\*
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3D rendered diagram of a mechanical component with a white arrow pointing to a section (no text or symbols)BMW Convertible - loading the ski bag
Removing filler piece.
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Interior view of a room with a mesh vent and two arrows pointing to the interior (no text or symbols visible)Detach cut-out trim at bottom.
Extend the ski sack between the front seats. The zipper provides convenient access to the inside of the sack, and can also be left open to promote drying.
When remounting the trim, press it firmly onto the guide rod at the bottom.
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Illustration of a gray rectangular device with a button and arrow symbol, no text or symbols present.Open the cover panel from the luggage compartment and use the magnetic retainers to attach it to the lower side of the rear shelf within the luggage compartment.
Secure the stored skis or other objects by tightening down the strap on the ski bag at the buckle.
For general information on the ski bag, refer to page 95.
Cargo loading
Stowing a load
If you are transporting a load in your BMW
Stow a heavy load as far forward as possible - directly behind the backrests or the front wall of the luggage compartment - and on the floor.
▶ Cover sharp edges and corners.
Do not pile objects higher than the top edge of the backrest.
If the load is heavy and the rear seat is unoccupied, put the outer safety belt in its lock.
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Abstract grayscale image with a small dark object on a light background, no visible text or symbols.Securing load
▶ Secure smaller, lighter items with retaining straps or draw straps (refer to page 34).
For large, heavy items, see your BMW Retailer for load-securing devices*. The lashing eyes on the corners of the luggage compartment are used to attach these straps.
Observe the information enclosed with the load-securing devices.
Always position and secure the load correctly, otherwise it can endanger the passengers in the event of braking or swerving.
Do not exceed the permissible gross weight and axle load (refer to page 163), otherwise the vehicle's operating safety is no longer assured and does not comply with traffic laws.
Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the passenger compartment, otherwise they would be thrown around during braking and evasive maneuvers and endanger the occupants.
Special operating instructions:
Break-in procedures 100
Driving notes 100
Catalytic converter 102
Antilock Brake System (ABS) 103
Disc brakes 104
Brake system 105
Winter driving 105
Roof-mounted luggage rack 107
Radio reception 108
Cellular phones 108
Hardtop - Convertible 109
Technical modifications to
the vehicle 110
Wheels and tires:
Tire inflation pressures 111
Tire tread 111
Tire replacement 112
Interaxle tire changes 112
The right choice 113
Winter tires 114
Approved wheels and tires 115
Under the hood:
Hood 118
Engine compartment 120
Washer fluids 124
Engine oil 124
Coolant 127
Brake fluid 128
Power steering fluid 128
Vehicle Identification Number 118
Care and maintenance:
The BMW Maintenance
System 130
Caring for your car 131
Cleaning and care of the convertible top 136
Vehicle storage 137
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Break-in procedures Driving notes
To ensure that your vehicle provides maximum economy throughout a long service life, we request that you observe the following.
Engine and differential
Up to 1,250 miles (2,000 km):
Drive at different engine speeds and vehicle speeds, but be careful not to exceed the following engine speed: 4,500 rpm
Refrain from using full throttle and avoid pressing the accelerator beyond the kickdown point.
After 1,250 miles (2,000 km) you can gradually increase the number of revolutions or the speed.
You should also observe these break-in procedures if the engine or differential is replaced later in the course of the vehicle service life.
Tires
Due to technical factors associated with their manufacture, tires do not achieve their full traction potential until an initial break-in period has elapsed. This means that you should drive with additional caution for the first 200 miles (300 km).
Brake system
Brake pads and disks attain their optimal wear patterns only after approx. 300 miles (500 km).
Engine
Do not allow the engine to warm to its normal operating temperature by leaving it idling with the vehicle parked.
However, when starting in extremely cold weather it is a good idea to allow the engine to run at fast idle for about 30 seconds before getting underway; this precaution ensures adequate lubrication.
Avoid high engine speeds while the engine is still cold; this helps avoid premature wear and reduced service life.
When driving under high engine loads (acceleration, steep hills), try to keep the engine running above 1,500 rpm.
We recommend downshifting into a more suitable range, especially when driving up extended inclines.
It is a good idea to follow extended periods of low-speed operation (dense urban traffic, stop-and-go driving) by maintaining an engine speed consistently above 3,000 rpm for several miles. This procedure helps prevent deposits from accumulating in the engine.
Driving notes
Clutch
Depress the clutch throughout its complete travel range to shift gears. Do not "ride" the clutch by driving with your foot resting against the pedal.
Brakes:
Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal. Even light but consistent pedal pressure can lead to high temperatures, brake wear and possibly even brake failure.
Aquaplaning:
A wedge of water can form between tires and road surface when you operate the vehicle on wet or slushy roads. This phenomenon is referred to as aquaplaning, or hydroplaning, and it is characterized by a partial or complete loss of contact between the tires and the road surface. The ultimate results are loss of steering and braking control.
Water on the roads:
When driving through water (maximum depth one foot = 30 cm) always drive at walking speed, otherwise damage to the engine, the electrical system and the transmission can occur.
Rear window shelf:
Never use the rear window shelf to store heavy or bulky objects. They could pose a danger to the occupants when the car is braked heavily.
Clothes hooks:
When suspending clothing from the hooks, ensure that they will not obstruct the driver's vision. Refrain from hanging heavy objects from the hooks, as these could cause personal injury when the car is braked heavily.
Catalytic converter
The catalytic converter reduces harmful exhaust emissions.
It is designed for use with unleaded fuel only.
Even minute quantities of lead would be enough to permanently damage both the catalytic converter and the system's oxygen sensor.
To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine operation and avoid potential damage:
Always have your car serviced in accordance with maintenance instructions.
▶ Never continue driving until the fuel tank is empty.
▶ Respond to engine miss by switching off the engine at once.
▶ Never tow-start the car unless the engine is cold, or else unburned fuel may reach the catalytic converter. Better yet: use jumper cables!
Avoid other situations in which the fuel would not be (completely) burned, for instance:
Frequent, extended, or repeated starting attempts during which the engine fails to start. (Switching off and restarting a healthy engine causes no damage).
Never let the engine run with any of the spark-plug cables disconnected.
Always observe the above points to prevent unburned mixture from entering the catalytic converter. This could result in overheating, leading to serious damage.
High temperatures occur on all vehicles equipped with a catalytic converter. Heat shields are installed adjacent to some sections of the exhaust system. Never remove these shields; do not apply undercoating to their surfaces. When driving, standing at idle or parking the vehicle, take care to avoid contact between the exhaust system and flammable materials (e.g., grass, hay, leaves, etc.). Such contact could lead to a fire, resulting in personal injury and property damage.
Traveling abroad
Always make sure that unleaded fuel meeting your engine's octane requirements will be available when planning trips outside the country. The use of fuel failing to meet the official octane requirements could result in engine damage.
If you are considering traveling to a country in which unleaded fuel is not readily available, please remember that leaded fuel will destroy the lambda oxygen sensor and the catalytic converter on your BMW. After operation on leaded fuel, your vehicle will no longer meet American and Canadian exhaust emission standards, and there will also be a loss of fuel economy. Upon your return to the US or Canada, you will be expected to comply with legal ordinances requiring that you replace both the oxygen sensor and the catalytic converter, and to have the fuel system flushed to remove any traces of leaded fuel.
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
ABS enhances active safety by helping to prevent the wheels from locking under braking. When the front wheels slide, the driver loses steering control over the vehicle. Traction loss at the rear wheels can cause the rear end to break into uncontrolled oversteer.
ABS is designed to meet two essential requirements during every application:
to help provide vehicle stability on all types of road surface (asphalt, cement, dirt, moisture, snow and ice).
to help to retain steering and maneuvering capability under the same conditions.
However, certain important considerations must be borne in mind in connection with these requirements: Not even ABS can suspend the normal laws of physics. ABS alone can not prevent accidents when the brakes are applied without an adequate safety interval between vehicles, when the car reaches excessive rates of lateral acceleration in curves, or if aquaplaning occurs. Responsibility for these types of situations remains in the hands (and feet) of the driver. You should never allow the added safety of ABS to lull you into a false sense of security, or mislead you into taking increased risks that could affect your own safety and that of others.
Driving with ABS
The yellow ABS warning in the instrument panel goes out as soon as the engine is started.
The system becomes operative once the vehicle exceeds a speed of 5 mph (8 km/h). The ABS is deactivated whenever the vehicle's speed drops below approx. 2 mph (3 km/h). This means that the wheels can lock in the final phase of a braking action - a factor of no significance in actual practice.
The ABS system closed-loop control circuit cycles in fractions of a second. A pulsation at the brake pedal indicates to the driver that ABS is active, that is, that the car is within its maximum braking range. In addition, the audible pulsation that accompanies the control operation calls your attention to the reduced traction between tires and road surface (marginal adhesion), and reminds you that the vehicle's speed should be reduced to adapt to road conditions.
On road surfaces featuring a loose top layer on a firmer substratum, e.g., on gravel or snow, the braking distances with ABS may be longer than with the wheels locked. However, ABS continues to provide enhanced vehicle and steering control under these conditions.
To ensure that the system remains completely operational, never modify the ABS. Service procedures on ABS are to be performed by authorized technicians only.
ABS may fail to function with maximum efficiency when tires of different sizes are mounted (e.g., winter tires/spare tire; remount the correct tires at all wheels as soon as possible).
In the event of a fault, the ABS warning lamp in the instrument cluster lights up, refer to page 18. The braking system then reverts to conventional operation as on a vehicle without ABS. However, have the brake system checked by your BMW Retailer as soon as possible. To prevent undetected defects and cumulative faults from adversely affecting the brake system, refer any problems to your authorized BMW Retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Disc brakes
Disc brakes furnish optimum deceleration and braking control as well as greater fade resistance under heavy use.
Limited vehicle use, extended periods with the car parked or in storage and light loading will increase the tendency for corrosion to form on the rotors, and dirt to accumulate on the pads. This happens because the minimum pressure between the pad and the disc required for the self-cleaning function of the disc brakes is not achieved.
If the brake rotors are corroded, they will tend to respond to braking with a pulsating effect which even extended application will fail to cure.
Use only original BMW-approved e pads, as otherwise vehicle autho- ion is no longer valid.
Driving notes
While driving in wet conditions and in heavy rain, it is a good idea to apply light pressure to the brake pedal every few miles - Watch traffic conditions to ensure that this maneuver does not endanger other road users. The heat generated in this braking process helps dry the brake pads and rotors.
Maximum braking force is obtained while the wheels continue to rotate, peaking when the wheels remain on the verge of locking without actually doing so. ABS maintains this state automatically. If the ABS fails, you should revert to the staggered braking technique described above (refer to page 106).
Extended or steep mountain descents do not necessarily have to lead to reduced braking efficiency; downshift to a gear in which only minimal periodic brake applications are required (you can move the selector lever to the appropriate lower range if your car is equipped with an automatic transmission).
You can further increase the engine's braking effect by selecting a lower gear, downshifting as far as first gear or placing the selector lever in position 1 (2).
Should engine braking prove inadequate, you should still avoid extended, continuous braking. Instead of maintaining low to moderate pressure over an extended period of time, you should decelerate the vehicle by applying more substantial force at the pedal (watch for following traffic!) and then pausing before repeating the application. This staggered braking technique allows the brakes to cool in the intervals between active braking phases, preventing overheating and ensuring that full braking capacity remains available at all times.
Do not allow the vehicle to coast by pressing down the clutch pedal or shifting into neutral while underway. Never drive with the engine switched off (!). The engine provides no braking effect when the clutch is disengaged or the transmission is in neutral, and there is no power-assist for brakes and steering when the engine is not running. Never allow floor mats, carpets or other objects to protrude into the area around the accelerator, clutch and brake pedals and obstruct their movement.
Brake system Winter driving
Failure of one brake circuit
Pedal travel increases, more pressure is required at the pedal.
The remaining circuit continues to provide good braking response.
In the event of any malfunction in the brake system, consult the nearest BMW Retailer as soon as possible.
The onset of winter is often accompanied by rapid changes in weather. Adaptations in driving style should be accompanied by preparations on the vehicle itself to ensure that your progress through the winter remains safe and trouble-free.
Coolant
Ensure that the coolant contains the year-round 50:50 ratio of water and antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor. This mixture provides protection against freezing down to approximately -34°F (-37°C). Replace the coolant every three years.
Locks
can be made operative again using BMW lock de-icer. This de-icer also contains lubricants.
In addition, a treatment with BMW lock cylinder grease is recommended.
Rubber seals and components
To prevent the weather-stripping from freezing, apply a spray-on rubber treatment or silicone spray to the door, hood and luggage compartment lid seals.
A complete range of car-care products is available from any authorized BMW Retailer.
Snow chains
BMW snow chains * can be mounted on both summer and winter tires. Mount them in pairs on the rear wheels only and observe the manufacturer's safety precautions. Do not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h). For maximum traction, deactivate ASC+T when driving with snow chains mounted, refer to page 84.
Starting off
When driving off in deep snow or "rocking" the vehicle to free it, you should switch off ASC+T, refer to page 84.
Driving on low-traction road surfaces
Operate the accelerator pedal sensi- tively, avoid high engine speeds and shift up to the next-higher gear early. Shift down into the next lowest gear when approaching uphill or downhill grades. Maintain an adequate distance between yourself and the car ahead.
Winter driving
Brakes
Winter road conditions substantially reduce the amount of traction available between the tires and the road surface; the resulting - considerable - increases in braking distance should be continually borne in mind.
ABS is intended to prevent the wheels from locking under braking; to help the vehicle to remain stable and sensitive to steering. Should the ABS fail, with locking wheels as a result: Reduce the pressure on the brake pedal until the wheels just start to roll again while still maintaining enough force to continue braking. Then increase the pressure, release the pressure when the wheels lock, reapply pressure, etc.
This staggered braking procedure will reduce stopping distances while helping you maintain steering control.
It can allow you to steer around hazards once you have reduced the pressure on the brake pedal.
Never downshift to exploit engine braking when driving on slippery road surfaces; it could lead to loss of rear-wheel traction and endanger vehicle control. ABS and ASC+T can not protect against such loss of traction, since they have no effect on this kind of deceleration.
Disengage the clutch during hard braking on road surfaces affording only poor or uneven traction.
Loss of lateral traction (sliding)
Release the accelerator pedal and depress the clutch pedal or push the selector lever to position N with automatic transmission. Countersteer carefully and attempt to regain control of the vehicle.
Parking
Select 1st or reverse gear. If your car is equipped with an automatic transmission, select Park. Engage the parking brake when parking on hills and inclined surfaces. To prevent frost and corrosion from locking the parking brake liners at the drum, you can dry them by gently pulling up the lever while stopping (ensure that you do not endanger following traffic).
The brake lamps do not light up when the parking brake is applied.
Roof-mounted luggage rack\*
A special luggage system is available as an option for your BMW. Please observe the precautions included with the installation instructions.
Because roof racks raise the center of gravity of the car when loaded, they exercise a major effect on its handling and steering response.
You should therefore always remember not to exceed the approved roof weight, the approved gross vehicle weight or the axle weights when loading the rack. For specifications refer to "Technical data", page 163ff.
Make sure that the load is not too heavy, and attempt to distribute it evenly. Always load the heaviest items first (on the bottom).
Make sure there is sufficient space to raise the sliding/tilt sunroof.
Secure the roof luggage correctly and securely to prevent it from shifting or being lost during driving (danger to following traffic).
Drive smoothly: avoid sudden acceleration and braking maneuvers; corner gently.
The roof load increases the surface area exposed to the wind: increased fuel consumption and stress on the roof are the immediate results.
Radio reception Cellular phones\*
The reception and sound quality obtained from mobile radios varies according to a variety of factors, including the broadcast range of the transmitter and the directional orientation of the antenna.
Interference factors such as high-tension power lines, buildings and natural obstructions can all lead to unavoidable reception interference, regardless of how well the vehicle's sound system is operating.
Climatic factors such as intense solar radiation, fog, rain and snow can also interfere with reception.
Cellular telephones without official BMW approval can generate radio interference. This is noticeable e.g., as a low-pitched hum in the loudspeakers.
Please refer to the supplementary operating instructions provided with your sound system for detailed information on its use.
Mobile communications devices (mobile phones, two-way radios, etc.) not specifically designed for use in your car may trigger malfunctions in other vehicular systems. BMW can neither test nor assume responsibility for every individual product being offered on the market. We recommend that you consult your BMW Retailer before purchasing any device of this kind.
To ensure that your BMW continues to provide reliable and trouble-free operation, refrain from using a cellular telephone or other radio device with an antenna located inside the passenger compartment. The antenna should always be mounted on the outside of the vehicle.
Before loading the vehicle on a or driving it through a car-wash, ave the antenna.
Hardtop\* - Convertible
Even in winter, when the hardtop may be in constant use, the fabric top does not need to be removed. Before storing the fabric top in the convertible top compartment, it must be absolutely dry to prevent the formation of water and mildew spots.
Two persons are required for mounting and removal. Use extreme care when working to prevent paint damage and damage to the body and hardtop.
To make it easier to mount and remove the hardtops, you can purchase a specially developed hardtop lift* from your BMW Retailer.
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Diagram of a mechanical component with an arrow indicating direction, no visible text or symbolsMounting
Lower the side windows and remove the rod antenna if necessary to prevent damage.
Unlock the convertible top compartment lid on vehicles with manual convertible top operation, or open the convertible top compartment lid slightly with the convertible top operating button on vehicles with electric convertible top operation, as illustrated.
Remove the trim pieces on both sides and then close the convertible top compartment lid again.
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Diagram of a car interior with a vehicle and dashboard, no visible text or symbolsBefore positioning the hardtop on the car, fold down the covers below the interior lamps at the left and right and open the locking levers outward.
Now, with somebody else's help, position the hardtop on the mounts.
Close the locking lever at the back by turning it inward (arrow) up to the stop behind the trim.
As with the fabric top, fold out the locking handle inside and lock the hardtop at the front by turning the handle until it audibly engages.
Hardtop\* – Convertible Technical modifications to the vehicle
Do not lift the hardtop by the seals.
Accidentally shifted or pulled-out seals cause leaks.
Remove
Proceed as for mounting, however in the reverse order.
Any BMW Service station will gladly provide information on the purpose of technical modifications to the car, the legal position and the manufacturer's recommendations. For this purpose, the Retailer requires the Vehicle Identification Number and, in some cases, also the engine number.
Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
Control units, displays and other interior equipment of your vehicle have LED's behind protective lenses as a light source. These LEDs resemble conventional lasers and are classified by law as "Class 1 light-emitting diodes".
Do not remove the protective
lens and avoid staring directly at the unfiltered beam for extended periods (several hours), as inflammation of the iris could result.
Tire inflation pressures Tire tread
Information for your safety
The factory-approved radial tires have been selected to provide optimum safety and driving comfort on your vehicle.
In a very real sense, both tire life and your own safety are riding on correct tire specifications and inflation pressures.
Incorrect inflation pressures are a frequent cause of tire damage. To a great extent it also influences the ability of your BMW to hold the road.
Check the tire pressures – also in the spare tire – at least every two weeks, and before every extended trip. Incorrect inflation pressures can also lead to tire damage and accidents.
Tire tread - tire damage
Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear, signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged in the tread. Check the tread depth.
The tread depth should not be less than 0.12 in (3 mm). Otherwise there is an increased risk of aquaplaning, even at relatively moderate speeds and with only small amounts of water on the road.
We recommend that you always replace the tires once the tread wears to 0.12 in (3 mm). Once the tread has worn to 0.063 in (1.6 mm), tread depth indicators appear.
Never continue driving on a deflat-flat) tire. A flat tire greatly impairs ring and braking response, and can to complete loss of control over the cycle.
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that the permitted load on the tires is not exceeded. This can cause overheating and gradual internal damage. The ultimate result can assume the form of a sudden air loss.
Unusual vibrations encountered during normal vehicle operation can indicate tire failure or some other vehicle defect, as can variations in normal vehicle response, such as a pronounced tendency to pull to the left or right. Should this occur, you should respond by immediately reducing your speed and carefully proceeding to the nearest BMW Retailer or professional tire center, or having the vehicle towed in to have it and its tires inspected. Tire damage (up to and including blowouts) can endanger the lives of both the vehicle occupants and other road users.
112 Tire replacement Interaxle tire changes
To maintain good handling and vehicle response, use only tires of a single tread configuration from a single manufacturer.
Do not use retreaded tires, as othse driving safety may be impaired. This is due to the possible variations in casing structures and, in some cases, to their extreme age, which can lead to a decrease in their durability.
Tread wear patterns differ at the front and rear wheels according to the individual operating conditions. In the interest of safety and optimal vehicle response, we advise against rotating tires from front to rear and vice versa.
When considering the potential economic benefits of interaxle tire rotation, you must decide whether the expense of having the tires rotated is likely to be amortized during the anticipated extension in tire life. We recommend that you discuss the matter with your BMW Retailer.
Should you decide in favor of rotating the tires, it is essential to observe the following:
Leave the tires on the same side of the vehicle (include spare in rotation pattern as desired).
Braking response and traction may be adversely affected.
Rotation should always be carried out at short intervals, max. 3000 miles (approx. 5000 km).
Following rotation always correct the tire inflation pressure.
Always replace tires after 10 years, regardless of use or tread wear.
Spare tires over 6 years old should be used only in case of emergency. Such a tire should be replaced by a new tire immediately, and should not be fitted together with new tires.
The date on which the tire was manufactured is indicated by the code on the sidewall: DOT ... 327 indicates that the tire was manufactured in Week 32 of 1997.
The right choice
Tires and wheels
Use only BMW-approved tires. Due to the high speeds which this vehicle can reach, the use of specific brands, specifications and dimensions is mandatory. Consult any BMW Retailer for details.
Observe national, provincial and state regulations.
The tire codes will aid you in selecting the correct tire. The essential data for radial tires are as follows:
The speed rating indicates the approved maximum speed for the tire.
Summer tires:
S = up to 112 mph (180 km/h)
T = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
V = up to 149 mph (240 km/h)
W = up to 167 mph (270 km/h)
ZR = over 149 mph (240 km/h)
Winter tires:
Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h)
T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h)
H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h)
Codes on steel/light-alloy wheels:
Use screw-on valve stem caps to protect the tire valves against dirt. Dirt in the valves frequently leads to slow leaks.
114 Winter tires
We recommend winter tires (M+S radial tires) for operation under inclement winter driving conditions. Although all-season M+S tires provide better winter traction than standard summer tires with H, V, W and ZR speed ratings, they generally fail to provide the same levels of performance as standard snow tires in winter driving.
If you fit winter tires, install radial tires of the same tread configuration and from a single manufacturer on all four wheels (better still: on all five wheels). This ensures safe tracking and steering response.
Fit BMW-approved winter tires only. Any BMW Retailer will be glad to provide you with information on the best winter tires for your particular driving conditions.
Winter tires display a perceptible loss in their ability to cope with winter driving conditions once the tread wears to below 0.16 in (4 mm), and should thus be replaced.
Observe the specified tire inflation pressures - and be sure to have the wheel and tire assemblies balanced every time you change the tires!
Never exceed the maximum speed for which the tires are rated.
Unprofessional attempts by laymen to service tires can lead to damage and accidents.
Have this work performed by skilled professionals only. Your BMW Retailer will be glad to assist you.
Store tires in a cool, dry place, away from light whenever possible. Protect the tires from contact with oil, grease and fuel.
Approved wheels and tires
Tire specifications Steel rim
Light-alloy wheel Rim offset
(wheel rim) (mm)
BMW 318is Coupe, 318i Convertible, 318i Sedan
| 185/65 R 15 88 T 6 J x 15 H2 - 42 | ||
| 185/65 R 15 88 Q, TM+S | 6 J x 15 H2 - | 42 |
| 205/60 R 15 91 H | 61/2 Jx15 H2 | 7 J x 15 H2 47 |
| 205/60 R 15 91 Q, HM+S | 61/2 Jx15 H2 | 7 J x 15 H2 47 |
| 225/55 R 15 92 V | 61/2 Jx15 H2 | 7 J x 15 H2 47 |
| 225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S | -7 J x 16 H2 | 45/46 |
| 225/50 ZR 16 | -7 J x 16 H2 | 45/46 |
Size 185/65 R 15 88 T tires are for the BMW 318i Sedan.
Sizes 225/55 R 15 92 V,
225/55 R 92 Q, T, H M+S, 225/50 ZR 16.
These tires are not suitable for use with snow chains.
Modifications to the vehicle are required before retrofitting tires in the above dimensions.
Please consult your BMW Retailer.
The use of fine-link BMW snow chains* on summer or winter tires is only permitted in pairs on the rear wheels.
Always observe the tire manufacturer's safety recommendations when fitting.
Approved wheels and tires
Tire specifications Steel rim
Light-alloy wheel Rim offset
(wheel rim)
(mm)
BMW 323is Coupe, 323i Convertible
| 185/65 R 15 88 Q M+S | 6 J x 15 H2 - | 4 | 2 |
| 205/60 R 15 91 H | 61/2 Jx15 H2 7 J x 15 H2 47 | ||
| 205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S | 61/2 Jx15 H2 7 J x 15 H2 47 | ||
| 225/55 R 15 92 V | 61/2 Jx15 H2 7 J x 15 H2 47 | ||
| 225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S - 7 J x 16 H2 45/46 | |||
| 225/50 ZR 16 - 7 J x 16 H2 45/46 | |||
Sizes 225/55 R 15 92 V,
225/55 R 92 Q, T, H M+S, 225/50 ZR 16.
These tires are not suitable for use with snow chains.
Modifications to the vehicle are required before retrofitting tires in the above dimensions.
Please consult your BMW Retailer.
The use of fine-link BMW snow chains* on summer or winter tires is only permitted in pairs on the rear wheels.
Always observe the tire manufacturer's safety recommendations when fitting.
Approved wheels and tires
| Tire specifications Steel rim (wheel rim) | Light-alloy wheel Rim offset (mm) |
| BMW 328Is Coupe, 328l Convertible, 328l Sedan | |
| 205/60 R 15 91 H - 7 J x 15 H2 47 | |
| 205/60 R 15 91 Q, H M+S | 61/2 Jx15 H2 7 J x 15 H2 47 |
| 225/50 R 16 92 Q M+S - 7 J x 16 H2 45/46 | |
| 225/50 ZR 16 | -7 J x 16 H2 45/46 |
Size 225/50 ZR 16 tires are not suitable for use with snow chains. Modifications to the vehicle are required if retrofitting these tires.
The use of fine-link BMW snow chains* on summer or winter tires is only permitted in pairs on the rear wheels.
Always observe the tire manufacturer's safety recommendations when fitting.
Please consult your BMW Retailer.
Hood
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Mechanical component diagram showing a lever mechanism with an arrow indicating direction (no text or symbols present)Unlocking
Pull the lever located under the left-hand side of the instrument panel.
Do not work on your vehicle without appropriate skills. Always switch off the engine and allow it to cool down before working in the engine compartment.
Always disconnect the battery before working on the electrical system. When working on the vehicle, follow the relevant instructions and information. When you are not familiar with the relevant specifications, have service operations performed by your authorized BMW Retailer. Failure to proceed in an informed, professional manner when servicing components and materials constitutes a safety hazard for yourself and other users of the public roads.
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Front view of a car's head and grille with arrows pointing to the grille (no text or symbols)To open
Push the release handle – at the front left under the hood – upward and open the hood.
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Front view of a BMW car grille with a circular logo and two downward arrows indicating features (no text or symbols on the grille itself)To close
Simultaneously press down both sides of the hood; continue pressing until you hear the latches engage.
Should you determine that the hood is not completely closed while driving, stop immediately and close it securely.
Engine compartment BMW 318i, 318is
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
Engine compartment BMW 318i, 318is
1 Fuse box
2 Brake fluid reservoir
3 Engine oil dipstick
4 Coolant expansion tank
5 Engine oil filler neck
6 Supply tank for headlamp washer* and windshield washer system
7 Battery
122 Engine compartment BMW 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
Engine compartment BMW 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is
1 Fuse box
2 Engine oil dipstick
3 Brake fluid reservoir
4 Power steering oil reservoir
5 Coolant expansion tank
6 Engine oil filler neck
7 Supply tank for headlamp washer* and windshield washer system
8 Auxiliary terminal for jump starting
124 Washer fluids Engine oil
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Technical illustration of a mechanical component with no visible text or symbolsHeadlamp washer\* and windshield washer
Capacity approx. 2.65 US quarts (2.5 liters) for the windshield washer or 5.3 US quarts (5 liters) in conjunction with the headlamp cleaning system.
Fill with water and - if required - with antifreeze (according to the manufacturer's recommendations).
We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to the reservoir.
Windshield washer spray nozzles
The spray from the nozzles should be directed so as to ensure effective cleaning, even at high speeds.
Use a needle to adjust the nozzles as required, or have them adjusted by your BMW Retailer.
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Technical diagram of a mechanical assembly with a key inserted into a component (no text or symbols visible)Checking oil level
As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions. Consequently you should check the oil level regularly with the vehicle positioned on a level surface - approx. every 600 miles (1,000 km), or more frequently if your vehicle is driven under increased demands.
To obtain precise readings:
Check with engine cold, before starting.
When checking with the engine warm, wait briefly for the oil to drain back down into the oil pan (e.g., while refueling).
Engine oil
Measure the oil level:
1 Pull out dipstick and wipe off with a lint-free cloth, paper tissue, etc.
2 Push the dipstick all the way into the guide tube and pull it out again.
3 The oil level should be between the two marks on the dipstick.
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Top-down view of a mechanical component with a central square and circular hole, no visible text or symbolsAdd oil
Wait until the level has dropped to just above the lower graduation before adding oil. Never wait until the oil drops below the lower mark.
The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approximately 1.1 US quarts (1 liter). Do not fill to beyond the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil harms the engine. Because it would be consumed within a short period, it would also result in an abnormally high rate of oil consumption.
BMW engines are designed to operate without oil additives; the use of additives could lead to damage in some cases. This also applies to the manual and automatic transmissions, the differential and the power steering system.
Engine oil specifications
Always refer to the API specifications when selecting oil.
Required quality: API SH
API-SH/CD API-SH/CE
Viscosity ratings
Viscosity = Oil flow rating according to SAE class.
Select the SAE viscosity rating according to the average seasonal air temperature.
Consult the table on the following page to determine the correct SAE viscosity. You can continue to operate the vehicle for short periods of time at temperatures beyond the range for the SAE rating of the oil being used.
Always observe all environmental protection guidelines and regulations when disposing of used oil.
Recommendation: have the oil changed by your BMW Retailer.
Engine oil
Continuous exposure to used oil caused cancer in laboratory testing. Skin areas that come in contact with should be thoroughly washed with water and water.
Always store oil, grease, etc., out of reach of children. Observe all warning labels and information on lubricant containers.
If you use SAE 15W-40 engine oil in low temperatures below 14° F (-10 °C) the engine may become difficult to start.
* Special engine oils individually approved by BMW are the most suited to your engine. Please contact your BMW Retailer for details.
other
| Temperature Range | Value | | ----------------- | ----- | | 5W - 30 | 5W - 30 | | 15W - 40 | 15W - 40 | | Special - Oils* | most preferable |Coolant
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Mechanical component diagram showing a cylindrical assembly with a black housing and an arrow pointing to a component (no text or symbols present)Coolant level with engine cold: up to the KALT/COLD mark on the transparent coolant expansion tank.
The coolant is a mixture of water and extended-duty antifreeze with corrosion inhibitor. Always maintain the prescribed all-season 50:50 mixture ratio for year-round protection against internal corrosion. No other additives are required.
Replace the coolant every three years.
To add coolant
Wait until the engine cools before removing the cap from the expansion tank. Before unscrewing the cap, ensure that the needle on the temperature gauge is in the blue sector to avoid scalding.
Start by turning the cap counterclockwise. Pause to allow any accumulated pressure to escape, then open.
Add coolant up to the KALT/COLD mark. Excess coolant drains off through the overflow line.
Do not add coolant while the one is hot.
To avoid the possibility of damage later on, never use anything other than factory-approved nitrite and amino-free long-term antifreeze and corrosion protectant. Your authorized BMW Retailer is familiar with the official specifications.
Antifreeze with corrosion protectant is toxic. Always store in original containers only, keeping them tightly closed. Store well out of reach of children. When disposing of it, observe the applicable environmental protection laws.
Long-term antifreeze and corrosion protectant contains the flammable substance ethylene glycol. You should therefore avoid spilling it on hot engine components, as it could catch fire and cause serious burns.
Observe the applicable environmental protection laws when disposing sed antifreeze.
Brake fluid Power steering fluid
Warning lamp for brake hydraulic system lights up:
Brake fluid loss resulting in extended pedal travel.
Fill up to the upper mark (MAX, level visible from the outside).
Any BMW Retailer can provide you with information on factory-approved brake fluids (DOT 4).
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, i.e., it orbs moisture from the atmosphere at the course of time. To ensure that brake system continues to operate a maximum efficiency, we strongly recommend that you have the brake fluid aged at a BMW Retailer every two s (refer to pages 71, 105 and 138 to Service and Warranty Information booklet). Brake fluid is toxic, and also attacks vehicle paintwork. Always store in the original containers, and keep them tightly closed, out of reach of children. When disposing of it, observe the applicable environmental protection laws. Do not spill brake fluid and do not fill beyond the MAX graduation on the reservoir. Should it come into contact with hot engine components, the brake fluid could catch fire and cause serious burns.
Please observe the applicable environmental protection laws when dising of used brake fluid.
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3D rendered mechanical component with gear-like top and base, no visible text or symbolsWith the engine off, unscrew the reservoir cap, then reinsert it.
The fluid level should be in between the graduations on the dipstick.
Use ATF to top up as required. Your BMW Service representative can provide you with the fluid specifications.
Start the engine. Pour in more fluid as required, continuing until it reaches to between the two marks.
Switch off the engine. The fluid may rise to about 0.2 inches (5 mm) above the upper mark.
Screw the reservoir cap back on.
BMW 318i, 318is: Please contact BMW Retailer for the required
Power steering fluid Vehicle Identification Number
High steering effort:
Check oil level, refer to previous page.
High steering effort during sudden transitions:
Please contact your BMW Retailer for an immediate inspection.
If the power steering fails, in-
creased effort will be required to steer the vehicle.
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Interior view of a car showing engine compartment and dashboard (no text or symbols visible)In the engine compartment on the right-hand side of the heater partition panel (arrow).
The information on the type plate and the Vehicle Identification Number must match those contained in the vehicle papers.
These data are essential for processing inquiries, expediting service procedures and when ordering replacement parts.
The BMW Maintenance System
The BMW Maintenance System has been designed as a reliable means of providing the customer with maximum vehicle safety and reliability with minimum complication and expense.
Please remember that regular periodic maintenance plays an essential part in ensuring continued vehicle security. It also helps maintain the resale value of the vehicle.
Service Interval Display
Advanced technology is employed to calculate the optimal maintenance intervals, which are then indicated in the Service Interval Display. While conventional maintenance systems rely on mileage alone to determine when service is due, the BMW Maintenance System reflects the actual conditions under which the vehicle is operated, because mileage is not simply mileage:
From the point of view of maintenance, 62,000 miles (100,000 km) accumulated in short-distance driving are not the equivalent of the same distance covered in long-distance highway travel.
The BMW Maintenance System includes the Engine Oil Service as well as Inspections I and II.
Determining the maintenance intervals according to the actual loads on the car covers every kind of operating situation. However, drivers who cover only extremely short distances - substantially less than 6,200 miles (10,000 km) annually - should have the engine oil changed at least once a year, as it continues to age whether or not the car is used on a regular basis.
Service and Warranty Information booklet
Please refer to the Service and Warranty Information booklet for additional information on maintenance intervals and procedures.
Depending on operating conditions, as a precaution against rust it may be a good idea to have the body checked for stone damage and chips at the same time.
Please ensure that all maintenance operations are entered in the Service and Warranty Information booklet upon completion. These entries will constitute your proof that the vehicle has received regular maintenance. They are also required for warranty claims.
Have your BMW Retailer carry out maintenance and repair. Your BMW retailer is always informed on the latest tenance work and repair tech- es and equipped with the required sial tools. In addition, the testing of known from experience to be sub-o wear is a permanent part of the tenance specifications.
Caring for your car
Washing your car
Right from the start, you can wash your new BMW either by hand or in an automatic car wash. BMW Convertible: For instructions on cleaning and care of the convertible top, refer to page 136 ff.
To prevent spots, avoid washing when the hood is still warm, or immediately after and during exposure to strong sunlight.
When using an automatic car wash, ensure that
no damage occurs to vehicles with add-on body elements (e.g., spoilers, telephone aerials). Consult the car wash operator if necessary
the vehicle is cleaned with minimum brush pressure, and that ample water is available for washing and rinsing.
Loosen and remove stubborn dirt and dead insects before washing the car.
Always maintain an adequate distance between the spray source and the vehicle's surface when using spray wands and high-pressure washers. Inadequate distance and excessive pressure can damage or weaken the finish, making it more susceptible to subsequent attack. In addition, moisture could penetrate to vehicle components, leading to long-term damage.
Parts of the car which are inaccessible to the automatic washer - such as door sills, door and hood edges, etc. - should be cleaned by hand.
Please observe the following when cleaning the headlamp covers:
Do not clean by wiping with a dry cloth (scratches). Never use abrasives or strong solvents to clean the covers.
Remove dirt and contamination (such as insects) by soaking with BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing with plenty of water.
Always use a de-icer spray to remove accumulated ice and snow – Never use a scraper!
In the winter months, it is especially important to ensure that the car is washed on a regular basis. Large quantities of dirt and road salt are difficult to remove, and they also cause damage to the vehicle.
After washing, the brakes may be wet and thus less effective! Apply the brakes briefly to dry them.
Caring for your car
Exterior finish
To provide effective corrosion protection, multilayer paintwork is applied at the factory. Cataphoretic immersion priming techniques are supplemented using special body-cavity protectants, with the application of specially-developed and extensively tested materials.
The entire underbody is sprayed with a flexible PVC layer before final comprehensive application of a wax-based protectant.
Regular maintenance makes an important contribution to maintaining the safety and value of your vehicle.
Increasing awareness of the effects of harmful environmental factors on vehicle finishes have led paint and vehicle manufacturers to initiate ongoing programs designed to further improve the durability of their finishes. Despite the high quality of the resulting products, local and regional factors can still have a negative effect on your car's paint-work. These should guide you in determining the frequency and extent of your efforts to maintain the vehicle finish.
Depending upon material and type of impact (perforation of paint layer), physical stresses from sand, road salt, gravel, etc. can cause corrosion to start extending beneath the finish, starting at the point of impact.
Road dirt, tar spots, dead insects, animal droppings (strong alkali effect) and tree excretions (resins and pollen) all contain substances capable of causing damage when allowed to remain on your car's finish for any period of time (spots, etching, flaking, separation in the top coat).
In industrial areas, deposits from fly ash, lime, oily soot, sulphur dioxide in precipitation (acid rain) and other environmental pollutants will damage the car's surface (usually limited to the external horizontal surfaces) unless adequate protection is provided.
In coastal regions, high levels of atmospheric salt and humidity promote corrosion.
In tropical zones, temperatures of over 100 °F (approx. 40 °C) in the shade prevail, in addition to heavy ultraviolet radiation and high humidity. Under those circumstances, light-colored paints reach temperatures of up to 175 °F (approx. 80 °C) and dark paints up to 250 °F (approx. 120 °C).
Caring for the vehicle finish
As a precaution against damage resulting from exposure to aggressive substances, we recommend that you wash the car weekly when it is used in an area with high levels of air pollution or aggressive natural substances (tree resin, pollen).
Remove particularly aggressive substances immediately in order to prevent changes to, and discoloration of, the paint. Such substances are e.g., gasoline spilled during refueling, oil, grease, brake fluid and bird droppings.
Any contamination remaining on the surface of the vehicle will be especially conspicuous after washing. Use cleaning fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth or cotton pad to remove. You can use tar remover to remove any spots on the finish of the vehicle, but should never apply it or any other aggressive cleanser to lenses or headlamp covers. These areas should then be waxed to maintain protection.
A full range of car-care products is able from your BMW Retailer.
Caring for your car
Waxing your car
Protect the finish using carnauba or synthetic-based waxes only.
The best way to determine when the finish needs to be waxed is by noting when water stops beading on the surface.
You can use a glass cleaner to remove any wax or silicone that may have been left on the windows during waxing.
A full range of car-care products is able from your BMW Retailer.
Paint damage
You can touch up small areas of damage with BMW spray paint, a BWM touch-up stick or BMW paint tape.
The paint color code for your car is provided on a sticker located next to the type plate and on the first page of your Service and Warranty Information booklet.
Damage caused by flying stones, scratches, etc. must be touched up without delay to prevent rust from forming.
If corrosion has started to form in an area with paint damage, remove all rust and clean the area, then prime the area with a BMW Primer Stick. Finally, apply the finish coat. Wait a few days, then polish the repaired area. Finish by applying a wax preservative.
More extensive paint damage should be professionally repaired in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Your BMW Retailer uses original BMW finish materials in accordance with official repair procedures.
Caring for other vehicle components and materials
Light-alloy wheels* should be treated with alloy wheel cleaner, particularly during the winter months. Refrain from using aggressive products containing acids, strong alkalis or abrasives. Alloy wheels should not be cleaned with a steam jet operating at temperatures in excess of 140 °F (60 °C) (note manufacturer's instructions).
You can use window and glass cleaner to clean inside window surfaces and mirrors without smearing and streaking. Never use polishing pastes or abrasive (quartz) cleansers on mirror lenses.
Clean plastic parts, imitation leather surfaces, the roof lining, the lenses of lamps, the glass cover of the instrument panel and all dull black sprayed parts with water or products for the care of plastics.
Avoid soaking the headliner. Never use solvents such as lacquer thinner, heavy-duty grease remover, fuels, etc.
Rubber components should be cleaned with water only; a rubber treatment or silicone spray may also be applied.
Clean the wiper blades with soapy water. The wiper blades should be replaced twice a year, before and after the cold season.
Caring for your car
The safety belts should be cleaned with a mild soap and water solution without being removed from the car. Never attempt chemical or dry cleaning, as damage to the belt fabric could result. After cleaning, never allow the inertia reel to retract the belts until they are completely dry. Dirty safety belts prevent the inertia reel mechanism from retracting the strap properly, and thus constitute a safety hazard.
Heavily soiled floor carpets and mats* can be cleaned with an interior cleaner. The floor mats can be removed from the vehicle for cleaning.
Please use only a damp cloth to clean wooden fascia panels and components. Follow up by drying with a soft cloth.
Products for cleaning and care are able from your BMW Retailer.
Care of upholstery materials
Depressions resulting in the upholstered materials in the course of everyday use can be brushed up by brushing with a lightly dampened brush "against the nap".
The tendency of the pile to lie in a particular direction on velour upholstery is not a quality defect, and, just as on home textiles or clothing, can not be avoided.
Fuzz on upholstery materials, rubbed-in fabric or suede residues can be removed with a fuzz or Velcro brush. A cleaning glove is available for particularly "stubborn" fuzz. Stains and fairly large areas of dirt should be cleaned off without delay, using lukewarm water and an interior cleaner, stain remover or cleaning-grade benzene. Brush the fabric afterwards to restore its appearance.
If the upholstery is to be exposed to intense sunlight or if the vehicle is to be stored for an extended period, cover all seats to prevent fading.
A full range of car-care products is able from your BMW Retailer.
The build-up of an electrostatic charge on the seat covers, particularly if atmospheric humidity is low, can give the occupants an unpleasant electric shock if they touch metal body parts after leaving the vehicle. Although this is not dangerous in any way, it can be avoided by touching a bare or polished metal part of the car while getting out.
If necessary, anti-static products can be used to eliminate this effect to a large extent.
Caring for your car
Leather care
The leather upholstery* used by BMW is a natural product of the highest quality, processed using state-of-the-art methods to ensure that it will maintain its high quality for years to come, provided that it is properly cared for.
Because this product is manufactured using natural materials, you must make allowance for its special characteristics as well as for the peculiarities of its use and care.
Regular periodic cleaning and care are essential, as dust and road dirt act as abrasives in the pores and creases of the material. This leads to wear spots and premature brittleness on the surface of the leather. We therefore suggest that you clean the leather with a vacuum cleaner or dust cloth at frequent intervals.
For cleaning, use BMW leather cleaning foam.
As dirt and grease can slowly attack the protective layer of the leather, the cleaned leather surfaces must be treated with BMW Leather Care. This serves also as an anti-static agent.
To protect against moisture and water you can treat the leather with BMW Impregnating Agent.
We recommend that you perform this procedure twice a year on leather exposed to normal use.
Spills should be wiped up immediately. Remove grease and oil stains without rubbing, but rather by dabbing with spot remover.
If the upholstery is to be exposed to intense sunlight or if the vehicle is to be stored for an extended period, cover all leather surfaces (or, better yet, the windows) to prevent fading.
Cleaning agents can contain dangerous or unhealthy ingredients. Therefore always observe the warnings and danger notices on the package. Open the doors or windows on your vehicle when cleaning the interior. Never clean your vehicle with solvents or other materials not specifically intended for this application.
Cleaning and care of the convertible top
Care
The appearance and life of the convertible top are highly dependent on its proper care and operation. You should pay particular attention to the following instructions if your care has a light-colored top.
Protect the vehicle from exposure to intense sunlight whenever possible by parking it in the shade to prevent the paint, rubber and fabric-covered parts from being attacked.
Never fold up the convertible top and store it in the convertible top compartment when wet, dirty or frozen, as mildew stains and rub spots may result.
To prevent the formation of a fold in the rear window and mildew stains, do not leave the top folded up in the convertible top compartment for longer periods.
If the vehicle is temporarily stored in a close room, ensure that the top is dry and provide sufficient ventilation.
Clean off bird droppings immediately, as they attack the convertible top and cause the rubber seals to swell due to their caustic characteristics.
Besides water, only treat rubber seals with talcum powder, rubber care products or silicone spray, particularly when they feel dry or tend to stick.
Noises, e.g., squeaks, can be eliminated with a lubricant spray.
Never use sharp-edged objects to clean the rear window of snow and ice. The use of de-icing spray is not permitted. Due to the danger of damage and discoloration, do not apply adhesive tape, stickers etc. to the window or cover it with plastic film.
The convertible top and its seams may become leaky as the result of improper care and cleaning and from the strain of long use, and depressions and dirt can result. All warranty claims are void in these cases. Please take your vehicle to your BMW Retailer for servicing.
Washing your car
You can wash your BMW Convertible in automatic car washes. Here preference should be given to brushless systems.
If a brushless car wash is unavailable and brush car wash must be used, modern systems with soft brushes are preferable. Do not select special waxing programs. The small amount of beading wax always used in automatic car washes will not harm your vehicle's finish.
In the case of more extensive dirt, which is especially visible on light-colored top materials, clean the top with the BMW Convertible Cleaning Set. Please proceed as follows:
Spray the top with the cleaning agent and then rub with a well-dampened sponge using circular motions until a foam develops. Then you can finish washing the vehicle in an automatic car wash. After three to five washings the top should be treated with a special impregnating spray. Please follow the instructions on the spray can.
Cleaning and care of the convertible top Vehicle storage
Never use spot remover, paint thinner, solvents, gasoline etc. to remove spots from the convertible top and from the rear window, as these substances destroy the rubber seals and lead to leaks. Use only BMW-approved cleaners.
In addition to the advantage of being extremely flexible, the rear window also has the disadvantage of having a relatively soft surface. For this reason, only clean the rear window with a soft, anti-static cloth or with BMW Convertible Rear Window Cleaner.
If you wash the vehicle frequently in brush car washes, and in particular in those with hard brushes, faint scratches in the rear window may result. With the window replacement system you can replace a heavily scratched window at a relatively low price. Please contact your authorized BMW Retailer for additional information.
A full range of car-care products is
available from your BMW Retailer.
Cleaning agents can contain sub-ces that are dangerous or bad for health. Therefore always observe warnings and danger notices on the stage.
Open the doors or windows on your vehicle when cleaning the interior.
Never clean your vehicle with solvents or other materials not specifically intended for this application.
Hardtop:
Please follow the instructions for car care from page 131.
If the vehicle is to be temporarily stored for more than three months, have the following maintenance performed by your BMW Retailer:
1 Cleaning, preservation and retreat-ment of the engine, engine compartment, underbody, axles and subassemblies in accordance with the factory specifications. Vehicle washing with interior cleaning followed by paint and chrome care. Clean rubber seals of the hood, luggage compartment lid and doors and rub with either talcum powder or glycerine oil.
2 Change engine oil and oil filter at operating temperature. As an additional corrosion protection measure, an anti-corrosive agent can be added to the engine in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
3 Check the coolant level and concentration and top up if necessary.
4 Check the acid level in the battery cells and add distilled water if necessary.
5 Increase the tire inflation pressure to 50.9 psi (3.5 bar).
Vehicle storage
Conduct the following work immediately prior to storing the vehicle:
1 Activate the parking brake and foot-brake to dry them; this will prevent the brake disks and drums from corroding.
2 Store the vehicle in a dry, well-ventilated room, shift into reverse gear or set the selector lever to position P and chock the wheels to prevent rolling. Do not set the parking brake.
3 Remove the battery, recharge and store in a cool, frost-free room.
During storage, recharge the battery every three months, as otherwise it will become unusable. Every time the battery is discharged, especially over extended periods, its service life is reduced.
Removing vehicle from storage
Recharge the battery and replace if necessary.
Then have Inspection I carried out by your BMW Retailer.
Storage periods during which the battery is disconnected are not taken into consideration by the Service Interval Display for changing the brake fluid. Therefore, make sure that the brake fluid is changed every two years at the latest, regardless of the display. Additional notes: refer to page 128.
Replacement procedures:
Onboard tool kit 140
Windshield wiper blades 140
Lamp and bulbs 141
Master key with battery lamp 145
Changing tires 146
Battery 149
Fuses 151
In case of electrical
malfunction:
Assistance, giving and receiving:
Jump-starting 153
Towing the vehicle 154
Towing 154
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Onboard tool kit Windshield wiper blade replacement
Under the luggage compartment lid. Unscrew the wingnut for access.
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Mechanical assembly diagram showing a bracket with a cable and a hanging component (no text or symbols)Lift the wiper arm, press the locking spring and pull off the wiper blade, pulling along the wiper arm.
Bulb replacement
The lamps and bulbs on your car play a vital role in ensuring road safety, a fact which you should always bear in mind in caring for them. Carefully observe the following instructions during bulb replacement, referring any procedures with which you are not familiar to your BMW Retailer.
Never touch the bulb glass of a new lamp with your bare hands. Use a clean cloth, paper napkin, etc. or hold the bulb by its metallic base.
A replacement bulb set is available from your BMW Retailer.
To prevent short circuits, always ch off all electrical systems and pponents, or disconnect the negative final of the battery, before working hem.
To prevent injuries and damage, always observe any instructions provided by the bulb manufacturer.
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Technical diagram of a mechanical device with two circular components and internal tubing (no text or symbols)Low and high beams
Low beam: HB4, 55 watts
High beam: HB3, 65 watts
Each bulb is pressurized; always wear gloves and eye protection! Failure to observe this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is accidentally damaged during replacement.
Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove.
Replace the bulb.
Parking lamp
5 watt bulb
Press in the upper tab of the bulb holder to release and remove.
▶ Pull out the bulb holder.
▶ Pull off the bulb and replace.
Please observe the following when cleaning the headlamp covers:
Do not rub them dry and do not apply scouring or caustic cleaning agents.
Remove dirt and contamination (such as insects) by soaking with BMW Car Shampoo and then rinsing with plenty of water.
Always use a de-icer spray to remove accumulated ice and snow – Never use a scraper!
Bulb replacement
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Illustration of a hand using a tool to adjust or install a component, with no visible text or symbols.Front turn signals
21 watt bulb
Release the hooks with a screw-driver.
Remove the lamp from the front.
Release the bulb holder and remove.
Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while turning it to the left to remove.
After replacing the bulb, re-insert the lamp and push it back until it engages audibly twice.
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Close-up of a car tire mounted on a vehicle's side panel, with a white arrow pointing to the wheel (no text or symbols visible)Side turn signals\*
5 watt bulb
Use finger pressure against the rear edge of the lens (arrow) to press it forward for removal.
Press gently on the bulb and turn it to the left to remove.
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Close-up of a car door handle with a hand holding a tool, showing no text or symbols on the object itself.Foglamps\*
H1 55 watt bulb
Release the lamp bracket with a screwdriver.
Pull the foglamp out toward the front Turn the plastic cap on the back of the lamp to the left and remove.
Pull off the plug.
Release the wire spring.
Replace bulb.
After replacing the bulb, guide in the lamp again and press on firmly until it audibly engages.
The retainer must be in the "Open"
position, otherwise the foglamp can not be guided in.
Bulb replacement
Taillamps
1 Turn signal yellow
21 watt bulb
2 Backup lamp white
21 watt bulb
3 Brake lamp red
21 watt bulb
4 Taillamp red
5 watt bulb
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Diagram of a vehicle's door handle and keyway (no text or symbols)Remove the lamp cover after releasing the locking device.
Once you have found the lamp holder for the defective bulb, push it gently to the rear while turning to the left to remove.
Use the same procedure to remove the bulb.
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Illustration of a hand holding a small electronic component, with a circuit board above (no text or symbols)Center brake lamp\*
21 watt bulb
▶ Open the luggage compartment lid.
▶ Push the bulb holder's release knob gently to the rear while turning to the left to remove.
▶ Use the same procedure to remove the bulb.
BMW Convertible:
LED strip in luggage compartment lid. Please contact a BMW Retailer in the case of a malfunction.
Bulb replacement
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Close-up of a mechanical component with a curved bracket and a circular knob, no visible text or symbolsLicense plate lamps
5 watt bulb
Screw out the screws and remove the handle.
Press the bulb holder to the left and remove.
Extract the bulb from the contacts.
Front interior lamp
Interior lamp with reading lamps: (Bulbs 10 watt)
Interior lamp: use a screwdriver to press out the lens at the left recess. Extract the bulb from the contacts.
Reading lamp: remove the entire lamp from the trim, remove the contact strip and gently press against the lamp while turning it to the left to remove.
When reinstalling first, engage the ring then the lens.
Rear interior lamps
BMW Sedan, Coupe
Without reading lamp
5 watt bulb
▶ Pull the lamp out of the trim.
Fold up the reflector and remove the bulb.
With reading lamp*
6 watt bulb
Pull the lamp out of the trim.
Fold up the PCB and remove the bulb.
Illuminated make-up mirror\*
10 watt bulb
Remove lamp housing (use a screw-driver if necessary).
Replace bulb.
Bulb replacement Master keys
Luggage compartment lamps
BMW Sedan, Coupe
10 watt bulb
Lamp on underside of rear shelf:
Use a screwdriver to pry out the lamp at the recess.
Replace bulb.
BMW Convertible:
5 watt bulbs
There is one lamp each in the bulb covers of the rear lamps.
▶ Use a screwdriver to pry out the lamp at the recess.
Replace bulb.
Glove compartment lamp
5 watt bulb
▶ Use a screwdriver to pry out the lamp forward.
Replace bulb.
Footwell lamps\*
5 watt bulb
Use a screwdriver to pry the lamp out of the lower instrument panel trim.
Replace bulb.
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Two mechanical components with hexagonal bases, one being inserted and the other showing a pin (no text or symbols visible)Replace battery
If lamp intensity drops, renew the battery to safeguard against acid escaping.
To change the battery, use a screw-driver to remove the cover on the back of the key.
Insert a new battery of the same type (CR 2025) - as shown in the picture - so that it touches the contacts.
Snap the cover back on and press it in evenly.
Bring old batteries to a collection point or your BMW Retailer.
Changing tires
Change tires only on a flat, hard ace affording good traction. Avoid ing the car on a soft or slippery sup- surface (snow, ice, loose gravel, , as it could slide sideways.
Take extra care to ensure that the base of the jack is positioned on a solid support surface.
Never use wooden blocks or similar objects to support the base of the jack, as the weight of the car could exceed their support capacity.
Never lie beneath the vehicle or start the engine while the car is supported by the jack - risk of fatal injury.
Additional precautions to observe when changing flat tires:
When pulling over on the roadside to change a tire, always try to park the car as far as possible from passing traffic. Switch on the hazard flashers.
All passengers should be outside the car and well away from your immediate working area (e.g., behind the guard-rail).
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Mechanical component diagram showing a lever mechanism with an arrow indicating motion (no text or symbols)Turn the steering wheel to the straight-ahead position, remove the key and engage the steering lock. Shift into 1st or reverse (selector lever in Park with automatic) and engage the parking brake.
If a warning triangle or portable hazard warning lamp is available, set it up on the roadside at an appropriate distance from the rear of the vehicle. Observe all safety guidelines and regulations.
To avoid rattling noises, note the actions of the tools and return them to original positions.
To change the tire you will need Car jack
In the luggage compartment below the floor mat at the right next to the spare tire.
After using, screw the jack all the way back down and insert it in its holder.
Spare wheel and hexagon adapter\*
Both are stored in the luggage compartment below the floor mat. Take out the floor mat. Remove the hexagon adapter (only on models with light-alloy wheels with wheel lug cover in the shape of a large hexagon nut), unscrew the wing nut by hand and remove the wheel.
Wheel stud wrench
In the luggage compartment at the right on the box.
Screwdriver
In onboard tool kit beneath luggage compartment floor panel.
The storage shelf in the spare tire be used to store small parts. To I rattling noises, you can place it between them.
Changing tires
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Close-up of a car's side panel with a circular button and an arrow pointing to it (no text or symbols visible)Procedure
1 Wheel bolt cover* removal. Steel disk wheel: remove wheel cover by hand. Light-alloy wheel with lug cap in the shape of a large hexagon nut: position the hexagon adapter on the lug bolt cover, apply the lug wrench and turn it to the left.
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Side view of a car with a directional arrow pointing to the side panel (no text or symbols)2 Loosen lug bolts 1/2 turn.
3 Remove the respective cover cap from the jacking point. Depending on the vehicle version, remove the protective cap either by inserting the screwdriver into the slot and turning to the left (arrow in left illustration) or by pressing in the cap on the bottom (arrow in illustration above).
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Technical illustration of a car door handle assembly with tool and base (no text or symbols)4 Insert the jack all the way into the support while ensuring that the base of the jack is securely positioned on the road surface. Always chock the wheels to prevent the vehicle from rolling.
5 Turn the handle to raise the jack until the wheel is free of the ground.
The vehicle jack is designed for aging tires only. Never use it to raise other vehicle model or a load of another kind, since that could result in acents and personal injury.
Never lie beneath the vehicle when it is supported by the jack – risk of fatal injury!
6 Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the wheel.
Changing tires
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Technical illustration of a car tire assembly with clamped components and wrenches (no text or symbols)7 Lift the new or spare tire into position, secure by screwing at least two lug bolts into opposite sockets and remove the alignment tool.
8 Screw in the remaining lug bolts, then tighten down all the lug bolts, working in a cross pattern.
9 Lower the vehicle, remove the jack and screw the cover back into the jack opening with the screwdriver.
10 Tighten the lug bolts, working in a cross pattern.
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Technical illustration of a car tire assembly with a circular component and directional arrow (no text or symbols)
To ensure safety, have the lug bolts tested with a calibrated torque wrench (torque specification is 72 lbs-ft/100 Nm) at the earliest opportunity. If you have mounted a new wheel (e.g., the spare tire) for the first time, check the lug nut torque after approx. 600 miles (1,000 km).
11 Mount wheel cover. Position the wheel cover with the valve opening over the valve stem in the rim and press with both hands starting from the valve stem and moving around the entire circumference of the wheel cover.
When storing the wheel, ensure that you do not damage the retaining pin in the spare tire recess.
When light-alloy wheels other than Original BMW light-alloy wheels are fitted to the car, it may be necessary to use different lug bolts.
Have the defective tire repaired and balanced at the earliest opportunity.
Battery
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Technical diagram of a mechanical component with no visible text or symbolsThe battery is located behind the right-side trim panel in the luggage compartment. A separate positive terminal in the engine compartment is available for jump-starting (also refer to page 153).
Only certain battery types may be used on the BMW convertible. Consult your BMW Retailer for details.
The battery is maintenance-free, meaning that the electrolyte will normally last for the life of the battery.
Should the electrolyte drop to below the minimum level - e.g., during extended operation in hot climates - add distilled water (no acid!).
Electrolyte level: Up to the "MAX" mark on the outside of the battery in each cell, approx. 0.2 inches (5 mm) above the top of the plates.
Keep the top of the battery clean and dry.
Symbols
You will find the following symbols on your car battery. To avoid injury, please observe the corresponding precautions whenever you work with or near the
Before working with the battery, read the following:
Wear eye protection. Avoid letting acid or lead particles come into contact with your eyes, your your clothing.
Battery acid is extremely corrosive. Wear eye protection and protective gloves. Do not tilt the acid could emerge from the ion openings.
Ensure that children keep well away from batteries and battery acid.
Never allow sparks or open flame, and do not smoke in the vicinity of the battery. Avoid
sparks from electrical cables and equipment. Never short-circuit the battery terminals. There is a danger of injury from powerful sparks.
A highly-explosive gas is generated when the battery is charged.
If you happen to get acid in your eyes, rinse thoroughly for several minutes with clear water.
Then consult a physician immediately. If you get acid spray on your skin or clothing, apply soap immediately to neutralize the acid, then rinse with plenty of water. If electrolyte is accidentally ingested, consult a physician immediately.
To protect the casing against ultraviolet radiation, avoid exposing it to direct sunlight.
A discharged battery can freeze; always store the battery in areas where the temperature remains above freezing.
Battery
Removal and installation
Do not disconnect the battery cable from its terminal while the engine is running, as the resulting voltage surge would destroy the vehicle's electronic systems.
When disconnecting, start with the negative terminal, then proceed to the positive side. Unscrew the battery retaining clamp.
When installing the battery, connect the positive terminal first, then proceed to the negative pole.
When installing, always ensure that battery is properly mounted.
Otherwise it will not be sufficiently secured in an accident.
Charging the battery
Always ensure that the engine is off before recharging an installed battery.
To avoid short circuits, always
disconnect the cable from the battery's negative terminal before working on the electrical system.
On vehicles with a connecting point in the engine compartment, it is easiest to charge the battery by using this connecting point (positive pole), and a ground in the engine compartment (refer to "Jump-starting" on page 153). If you are planning to remove the vehicle from service for more than four weeks, you should disconnect the battery at the negative terminal.
If you intend to store your car for longer than six weeks: remove the battery, charge it and store it in a cool (but frost-free) room. Recharge the battery after three months at the latest, as it will otherwise be damaged beyond use. Every time the battery is discharged, especially over extended periods, its service life is reduced.
Bring used batteries to an authorized collection point or a BMW Retailer. Always maintain the battery in an upright position for transport and storage. Secure the battery against tilting when transporting.
Storage periods during which the battery is disconnected are not taken into consideration by the Service Interval Display for changing the brake fluid. Therefore, make sure that the brake fluid is changed every two years at the latest, regardless of the display. Additional notes: refer to page 128.
Fuses
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Interior view of a vehicle showing a rectangular device with a highlighted arrow pointing to it, surrounded by hoses and equipment (no text or symbols visible)If an electrical device fails, switch it off and check the fuse.
The fuse box (electrical distribution center) with spare fuses, relays and plastic tweezers, is located on the left-hand side of the engine compartment.
Press the retaining flap in and lift off the cover.
Remove the fuse of the defective consumer from the socket with the plastic tweezers.
If the fuse is burned through (the metal wire will have melted and separated), replace it with a new fuse of the same ampere rating.
A list of the fuses with their respective ampere ratings and the equipment in their circuits is provided in the fuse box lid.
Do not patch burned out fuses or replace them with fuses of a different color or ampere rating, since this could cause an overload on an electrical wire and lead to fire in the vehicle.
If the fuse continues to burn through, refer the problem to a BMW Retailer for repair.
Manual activation in the event of electrical failure
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Close-up of a car's side panel with a black circular mark and label '360de112' (no readable text or symbols beyond the label)Unlock tank filler door
Pull the handle with the fuel pump symbol on the right trim panel in the luggage compartment.
Sliding/tilt sunroof
Press out the interior lamp with a screwdriver at the left recess.
Remove the cover panel.
Remove the Allen wrench from the onboard tool kit, insert it in the hexagon head (arrow 1) and turn the sliding/tilt sunroof in the desired direction.
Turning is easier if the plug
(arrow 2) is pulled out beforehand.
Have the malfunction rectified by your BMW Retailer at the earliest opportunity.
Jump-starting
Never use spray starter fluids to start the engine.
When the battery is discharged, you can use two jumper cables to start your car with power from the battery in a second vehicle. Always use jumper cables with fully insulated handles on the terminal clamps.
When the engine is running, con-
tact with electrical conductors and components is dangerous and can be fatal.
Carefully observe the following instructions to avoid personal injury as well as damage to one or both vehicles:
1 Ensure that the battery on the support vehicle is also rated at 12 volts, and that the capacity (Ah) is roughly comparable (printed on casing).
2 Leave your battery connected to the car's electrical system.
3 The bodies of the two vehicles must not touch, or a short circuit could result.
4 Start by connecting the positive terminal of both batteries with a jumper cable. If the battery of the BMW is not installed in the engine compartment, a supplementary positive terminal is provided in the engine compartment (the cover is marked "+", remove by pulling tab, see arrow 1 in illustration). Then connect up the batteries' negative poles. Attach the cable to either the support vehicle's negative battery terminal, or to a suitable ground on its engine or bodywork. On the BMW there is a special nut, refer to arrow 2; the nut might also be located further forward, on the suspension strut dome.
Observe the same sequence for connecting the jumper cables when using other vehicles; this will help prevent sparks from being generated at theERY.
5 If the battery on the support vehicle is weak, start the engine and let it run. Start the engine on the vehicle needing the jump-start, and allow it to run as usual. If necessary repeat the attempt to start after a few minutes; this allows for current intake by the discharged battery. Before disconnecting the jumper cables from your BMW, turn on the lamps, rear window defroster and highest blower speed to prevent a voltage surge at the voltage regulator. Then disconnect the jumper cables in reverse sequence.
Depending on the cause of the fault, recharge the battery.
Towing the vehicle Towing
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Diagram of a car interior showing a key inserted into a vehicle chassis (no text or symbols visible)Tow fittings
The screw-in tow fitting is stored in the onboard tool kit; ensure that it remains with the vehicle at all times. It can be screwed in to either the front or the rear of the vehicle and is intended for towing only on a roadway.
Access to tow sockets
Front:
Pry out the cover with a screwdriver.
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Diagram showing a vehicle's side profile with a directional arrow pointing to the front portion (no text or symbols present)Rear:
Pry out the cover with a screwdriver.
aEnsure that the tow fitting is screwed in tightly.c
Vehicles with automatic transmission: d Selector lever on N.
Towing speed: maximum 30 mph (50 km/h).
Towing distance: maximum 30 miles (50 km).
aThe steering and brakes are without power assist when the engine is off. This means that increased effort is required for steering and braking.c
Towing with a commercial tow truck
Never use sling-type equipment to transport the vehicle.
Use wheel lifts or transport the vehicle on a flatbed truck.
Please observe all applicable national, state, provincial and local towing laws.
a Never allow passengers to ride in a towed vehicle.c
Airbags 156
Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T) 156
Radio reception 157
Safety belt tensioner 157
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Airbags ASC+T\*
| 390de012 |
Deceleration sensors continuously monitor the physical forces acting upon the vehicle. If a frontal impact results in deceleration, for which the protection afforded by safety belts no longer suffices, the gas generators of the driver's and the passenger's airbags ignite simultaneously. The passenger's airbag is activated only when a special sensor indicates that the front passenger's seat is occupied.
In the event of a severe side impact the side airbag* is activated on the side on which the impact occurred.
The airbags, which are under the cover of the steering wheel, in the instrument panel or the side trim panels of the front doors, are deployed and inflated by the gas within a few milliseconds. In the process they tear or push apart the pro-
grammed separation points in their upholstered covers.
Because the inflation process must be virtually instantaneous, it is necessarily accompanied by a certain amount of ignition and inflation noise. The gas which the system employs to inflate the airbag is not dangerous, and the associated smoke is quickly dissipated.
The entire process is completed within one twentieth of a second.
Automatic Stability Control plus Traction helps maintain stable and controlled vehicle response by inhibiting slip at the drive wheels.
The system employs special sensors to monitor wheelspeed and relay the data to the system's electronic control unit, which uses this information to calculate slip rates at the individual wheels.
Depending on the driving situation, two forms of remedial action can then be taken by the system: it reacts to slip-page caused by large amounts of excess torque by instructing the engine management system to reduce power output. As a supplementary measure, the system will also respond to an especially pronounced tendency toward traction loss at either of the drive wheels with automatic individual application of the affected wheel's brakes.
This achieves a locking action comparable with a controlled limited-slip differential. This brake action is active up to 25 mph (40 km/h). From 25 mph (40 km/h) upward, a diminished brake action improves the traction up to 60 mph (100 km/h).
Radio reception Safety belt tensioner
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Close-up of a mechanical component with hatched patterns and two small figures (no visible text or symbols)AM provides substantially longer reception ranges than FM. AM broadcast signals, propagated at ground level in the form of surface waves, are also reflected from the ionosphere as atmospheric waves.
Frequency-modulation (FM) provides substantially better sound quality than AM. However, because FM transmissions rely on line-of-sight broadcast waves, their effective reception range is limited.
Although numerous factors combine to impose inherent limitations on the reception quality available from mobile radios, specially designed systems can be employed to minimize their effects:
The Antenna Diversity system employs several FM antennas integrated within the rear window to provide three separate sources for receiving broadcast waves. An integral processor automatically selects the antenna with the best FM reception quality at any given time. Because the ongoing antenna selection process is completed within milliseconds, it remains inaudible to the radio listener.
| 390de108 |
The safety belt tensioner responds to collisions by tightening the belts to ensure that occupants remain firmly positioned in their seats. A gas-pressure system retracts the buckle assembly to tension the shoulder and lap belts within fractions of a second, preventing the driver and passenger from slipping forward.
Engine specifications 160
Dimensions 161
Weights 163
Capacities 166
Electrical system 167
Drive belts 167
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Engine specifications
| BMW 318i Sedan | BMW 323is Coupe | BMW 328i Sedan | ||
| BMW 318is Coupe | BMW 323i Convertible | BMW 328is Coupe | ||
| BMW 318i Convertible | BMW 328i Convertible | |||
| Displacement | cu.in (cm 3 ) 115.6 (1,895) | 152.2 (2,494) | 170.4 (2,793) | |
| Number of cylinders | 4 | 6 | 6 | |
| Maximum output | hp | 138 | 168 | 190 |
| kW | 103 | 125 | 142 | |
| at engine speed | rpm | 6,000 | 5,500 | 5,300 |
| Maximum torque | lb-ft (Nm) | 133 (180) | 181 (245) | 206 (280) |
| at engine speed | rpm | 4,300 | 3,950 | 3,950 |
| Compression ratio 10 10.5 10.2 | ||||
| Stroke | in. (mm) | 3.29 (83.5) | 2.95 (75) | 3.31 (84) |
| Bore | in. (mm) | 3.35 (85) | 3.31 (84) | 3.31 (84) |
Fuel-injection system Digital-electronic engine-management system
Dimensions
| BMW 318iSedan | BMW 318isCoupe | BMW 318iConvertible | |||||
| Length in. (mm) 174.5 (4,433) 174.5 (4,433) 174.5 (4,433) | |||||||
| Width in. (mm) 66.9 (1,698) 67.3 | (1,710) 67.3 | (1,710) | |||||
| Height (unloaded) | in. (mm) | 54.8 | (1,393) | 53.8 | (1,366) | 53.1 | (1,348) |
| Wheelbase | in. (mm) | 106.3 (2,700) | 106.3 (2,700) | 106.3 (2,700) | |||
| Track, front | in. (mm) | 55.8 | (1,418) | 55.4 | (1,408) | 55.4 | (1,408) |
| Track, rear | in. (mm) | 56.3 | (1,431) | 55.9 | (1,421) | 55.9 | (1,421) |
| Minimum turning circle ∅ | ft. (m) | 35.4 | (10.8) | 35.4 | (10.8) | 35.4 | (10.8) |
| BMW 323isCoupe | BMW 323iConvertible | ||||||
| Length in. (mm) | 174.5 (4,433) 174.5 (4,433) | ||||||
| Width | in. (mm) | 67.3 | (1,710) | 67.3 | (1,710) | ||
| Height (unloaded) | in. (mm) | 53.8 | (1,366) | 53.1 | (1,348) | ||
| Wheelbase | in. (mm) | 106.3 (2,700) | 106.3 (2,700) | ||||
| Track, front | in. (mm) | 55.4 | (1,408) | 55.4 | (1,408) | ||
| Track, rear | in. (mm) | 55.9 | (1,421) | 55.9 | (1,421) | ||
| Minimum turning circle ∅ | ft. (m) | 35.4 | (10.8) | 35.4 | (10.8) | ||
Dimensions
| BMW 328iSedan | BMW 328isCoupe | BMW 328iConvertible | ||||
| Length in. (mm) | 174.5 (4,433) | 174.5 (4,433) | 174.5 (4,433) | |||
| Width in. (mm) | 66.9 (1,698) | 67.3 (1,710) | 67.3 (1,710) | |||
| Height (unloaded) in. (mm) | 54.8 (1,393) | 53.8 (1,366) | 53.1 (1,348) | |||
| Wheelbase in. (mm) | 106.3 (2,700) | 106.3 (2,700) | 106.3 (2,700) | |||
| Track, front in. (mm) | 55.4 (1,408) | 55.4 (1,408) | 55.4 (1,408) | |||
| Track, rear in. (mm) | 55.9 (1,421) | 55.9 (1,421) | 55.9 (1,421) | |||
| Minimum turning circle ∅ | ft. (m) | 35.4 | (10.8) | 35.4 | (10.8) | 35.4 |
Weights
| BMW 318iSedan | BMW 318isCoupe | BMW 318iConvertible | ||
| Vehicle weight empty(including driver, ready for operation, with full tank of fuel, options not included) | ||||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 2,954 (1,340) | 2,987 (1,355) | 3,153 (1,430) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,042 (1,380) | 3,075 (1,395) | 3,230 (1,465) |
| Approved gross vehicle weight | ||||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,924 (1,780) | 3,957 (1,795) | 3,990 (1,810) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 4,012 (1,820) | 4,045 (1,835) | 4,068 (1,845) |
| Approved front axle load Ibs (kg) 1,830 (830) | 1,830 (830) 1,830 (830) | |||
| Approved rear axle load Ibs (kg) 2,304 (1,045) 2,337 (1,060) 2,348 (1,065) | ||||
| Maximum payload Ibs (kg) 970 (440) 970 (440) 838 (380) | ||||
| Approved roof load capacity Ibs (kg) 165 (75) 165 (75) 88 (40)Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight. | ||||
| Luggage compartment capacity | cu. ft. (liter) | 15.4 (435) | 14.3 (405) | 8.1 (230) |
Weights
| BMW 323is Coupe | BMW 323i Convertible | ||
| Vehicle weight, empty (incl. driver, ready for operation, with full tank of fuel, options not included) | |||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,075 (1,395) | 3,296 (1,495) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,175 (1,440) | 3,373 (1,530) |
| Approved gross vehicle weight | |||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 4,045 (1,835) | 4,134 (1,875) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 4,145 (1,880) | 4,211 (1,910) |
| Approved front axle load Ibs (kg) | 1,929 (875) | 1,984 (900) | |
| Approved rear axle load Ibs (kg) | 2,337 (1,060) | 2,359 (1,070) | |
| Maximum payload Ibs (kg) | 970 (440) | 838 (380) | |
| Approved roof load capacity Ibs (kg) | 165 (75) | 88 (40) | |
| Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight. | |||
| Luggage compartment capacity cu. ft. (liter) | 14.3 (405) | 8.1 (230) | |
Weights
| BMW 328iSedan | BMW 328isCoupe | BMW 328iConvertible | ||
| Vehicle weight, empty(incl. driver, ready for operation, with full tank of fuel, options not included) | ||||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,131 (1,420) | 3,142 (1,425) | 3,395 (1,540) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 3,208 (1,455) | 3,230 (1,465) | 3,472 (1,575) |
| Approved gross vehicle weight | ||||
| with manual transmission | Ibs (kg) | 4,101 (1,860) | 4,112 (1,865) | 4,233 (1,920) |
| with automatic transmission | Ibs (kg) | 4,178 (1,895) | 4,200 (1,905) | 4,310 (1,955) |
| Approved front axle load Ibs (kg) | 1,940 (880) | 1,940 (880) | 1,995 (905) | |
| Approved rear axle load Ibs (kg) | 2,348 (1,065) | 2,370 (1,075) | 2,425 (1,100) | |
| Maximum payload Ibs (kg) | 970 (440) | 970 (440) | 838 (380) | |
| Approved roof load capacity Ibs (kg) | 165 (75) | 165 (75) | 88 (40) | |
| Never exceed either the approved axle weights or the gross vehicle weight. | ||||
| Luggage compartment capacity | cu. ft. (liter) | 15.4 (435) | 14.3 (405) | 8.1 (230) |
Capacities
| Quarts (Liter) Notes | ||
| Fuel tankof which reserve | approx. 17 gal. (62)approx. 2 gal. (8) | Fuel specification: Page 24 |
| Windshield washer systemwith headlamp washer system | approx. 2.6 (2.5)approx. 5.3 (5.0) | For details: Page 124 |
| Cooling system includingheater circuit | 6.9 (6.5) - 318i, 318is11.1 (10.5) - 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is | For details: Page 88 |
| Engine oil and filter change 5.2 (5.0) - 318i, 318is6.9 (6.5) - 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is | Approved HD oilSpecifications: Page 126 | |
| Shift, Automatic- and final drive | - | Lifetime fluid, no fluid change required. |
Electrical system Drive belts
Battery
BMW 318i, 318is 12 V, 65 Ah
BMW 323i, 323is,
328i, 328is 12 V, 75 Ah
BMW Convertible 12 V, 70 Ah
Spark plugs
Dual electrode:
Bosch F7 L DC R or
NGK BKR 6 EK
AC generator - Water pump - Power steering
BMW 318i, 318is
Ribbed V-belt 6 PK x 1733
BMW 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is
Ribbed V-belt 6 PK x 1555
Air conditioning compressor
BMW 318i, 318is
Ribbed V-belt 4 PK x 889
BMW 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is
Ribbed V-belt 5 PK x 906
Everything from A to Z 170
Owner service procedures from A to Z 175
At a glance
Controls and features
Care and maintenance
Owner service procedure
Advanced technology
Technical data
Index
Everything from A to Z
A
ABS (Antilock Brake System) 103
Acceleration values 163
Activated charcoal filter 92
Adjusting steering wheel 45
Air conditioner 91
Air distribution 90
Air pressure 111
Air supply 92
Airbag 50
Aluminum wheel 115
Antifreeze 105, 127
Antifreeze,
Radiator 105, 127
Antifreeze,
radiator 127, 105
Anti-lock braking system ABS 103
Aquaplaning 100, 111
ASC+T Automatic stability control plus
Traction
Traktion 10, 84
Ashtray 94
AUC Automatic
recirculated-air control 91
Automatic car washes 131
Automatic recirculated-air control AUC 91
Automatic stability control plus traction
ASC+T 10,84
Automatic transmission 58
Capacity 166
Filling capacity 166
Autoradio 108
Average fuel
consumption 79
Average speed 78
Axle load, permissible 163
B
Backrest unlock 45
Backup lights 57, 143
Battery 149, 167
Removal and
installation 150
Symbols 149
Battery capacity 167
Battery change
Key 145
Battery charge current 20
Battery electrolyte 149
Battery, discharged 153
Belts 47
blower 92
BMW Convertible
Car wash 136
Care 136
Electrical
Convertible top
actuation 39
Emergency closure 41
Fully automatic
Convertible top
actuation 39
Hardtop 109
Manual convertible top
Actuation 41
Manual convertible top
actuation 37
Rear window
Ventilation 91, 105
Rollover protection
system 52
Ski bag 97
Storage compartment 95
Vehicle
decommissioning 137
BMW Convertible
Electrical windows
Lifters 36
BMW Hi-Fi System 93
BMW Sport seat 44
Brake fluid 128
Brake lights,
Replace bulbs 143
Brake pads 20
Brake system hydraulic circuits 21
Brake-in procedure 100
Brakes 104
Defects 128
Interference 105
Braking system 105
Breaking in vehicle 100
Bulb replacement 141
C
Car battery 149
Car wash 131
CARB OBD II interface 24
Care of upholstery 134
Care of wool velour 134
Care, exterior 132
Care, interior 133
Care, vehicle exterior 132
Catalytic converter 102
Cellular phone 108
Center armrest 95
Central brake light 143
Central locking system 31
Central locking system button 32
Central locking unit 31
Changes,
technical 6
Charge-current indicator light 20
Charging the battery 150
Check air pressure 25
Check control 71
Check Control with outside temperature gauge and digital clock 74
Check engine oil level 124
CHECK key 71
Check oil level 124
Child-restraint system 48
Cigarette lighter 94
Everything from A to Z
Clock 66, 67, 68, 69
Cockpit 16
Coinbox 94
Computer 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
Consumption display 64
Convenient closure 31
Convertible, refer to BMW convertible
Coolant 105, 127, 166
Coolant, Antifreeze 105
Cooling system 166
Cruise control 62
Cruising range 79
Cup holder 94
D
Dashboard 16
Dashboard lighting 85
Data
Dimensions 161
Engine 160
Road performance 163
Weights 163
Data, technical 160
Date 68, 72, 74
Daytime light switch 85
Decommissioning of the Vehicle 137
Deep water 101
Defrost windshields 91
Defrost, windshields 91
Defrosting position 91
Diesel
Injection system 19
Interference 19
Digital clock 66, 67, 68, 69
Dimensions 161
Dipstik, engine oil 124
Disc brakes 104
Disconnect the battery 150
Display lighting 85
Distance, remaining 79
Door keys 30
Door locks 31
Doors, emergency actuation 31
Drive belts 167
Driver's airbag 50
Driving hints 100
Driving in winter 105
E
Electric window actuator 35
Electrical seat
Adjustment 44
Electrical system 167
Electrolyte 149
Electronic unit
Vehicle immobilization 30
Elements of operation 16
Emergency actuation, Central locking system 31
Tank cover 152
Energy Control 63
Engine coolant 166
Engine data 160
Engine oil 124
Capacity 166
Filling capacity 166
Engine oil additives 125
Engine oil consumption 124
Engine oil level 20
Engine oil pressure 20
Eyelets, tow starting and
Towing 154
F
Failure message 71
Failure of an electrical device 151
Fault display 71
Filler cap cover 23
Filling capacity 166
Final drive
Capacity 166
Filling capacity 166
First aid 22
First aid kit 22
Flashers 60
Flat tire 111, 146
Flower pollen 92
Foglight 86
Foglights, replace bulb 142
Folding
Rear backrest 95
Footbrake 104
Footwell light,
Replace bulb 145
Footwell lights 86
Front seat, position 43
Fuel
Preparation 160
Processing 160
Fuel consumption indicator 63
Fuel gauge 64
Fuses,
Replacing 151
G
Glove compartment 93
Glove compartment light, bulb replacement 145
Gross weight, permissible 163
H
Hand light 93
Handbrake 56
Hazard warning system 22
Hazard warning triangle 22
Head restraint 43
Headlight cleaning System 124
Headlight cleaning system 166
Headlight covers, care 131
Headlight flasher 60
Heated seats 87
Height 161
Hi-Fi System 93
High beams 60
Highbeam headlights, Replace lights 141
Hood release 118
Horn 17
Everything from A to Z
|
Ice warning 66
Identification mark, tires 113
Ignition 54
Ignition key 30
Ignition switch 54
Independent ventilation 81
Indicator lights 20
Inflation pressure 25, 111
Inside mirror 46
Inside rearview mirror 46
INSPECTION 64
Installing child seats 49
Instrument 18
Instrument lighting 85
Interior lights 86, 144
Interior lights,
Replace bulbs 144
Intermittent wiper switch 61
J
Jack 146
Jump start 153
K
Keys 30
Kickdown 59
L
Leather care 135
LED Light-emitting diodes 110
Length 161
License plate light, Replace bulb 144
Light switch 85
Light-emitting diode LED 110
Limit 80
Loading 98
Lock buttons 31
Locks, care 105
Lowbeam headlight 85
Lowbeam headlights, Replace lights 141
Low-fuel warning light 64
Luggage straps 34
Lumbar support 45
M
M+S-Tires 114
Maintenance 64, 130
Make-up mirror 46
Manual transmission 57 Capacity 166
Manually controlled recirculated-air 91
Maximum speed 163
Micro-filter 92
MID Multi-information display 66, 67, 68, 69
Mirror heating 46
Mirrors 46
Multifunction switch 60
Multi-information display MID 66, 67, 68, 69
0
Odometer 63
Oil
Capacity 166
Oil additives 125
Oil change interval, Refer to the service booklet 124
Oil consumption 124
Oil dipstick 124
Oil filter change 166
Oil filter renewal 166
Oil level, indicator light 20
Oil pressure, indicator light 20
OIL SERVICE 64
Oil, power steering 128
On-board computer 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83
Operating 31
Outside rearview mirror 46
Outside temperature 66, 78 Display 66
Outside temperature indicator 68
P
Paintwork, care 132
Paintwork, dirt and contaminants 132
Paintwork, minor repairs 133
Paintwork, waxing 133
Parking brake 56
Parking light 85
Parking light, Replace bulb 141
Parking lights 60
Parking, Winter 106
Passenger airbag 50
Payload, maximum 163
Pocket light 93
Power door locks 31
Power steering, oil 128
Pressure, tire 25
Pressure, tires 111
Procedure 147
R
Radiator 166
Reading lights 86
Rear backrest, folding 95
Rear foglight 86, 143
Reclining seat 43
Refueling 23
Remote control On-board computer 83
Remove mist Windshields 91
Replacement keys 30
Reverse 57
Rims 113, 115
Road performance 163
Roof load, approved 163
Roof load, permissible 163
Roof rack 107
Roof-mounted luggage rack 107
Rubber parts 105
Rubber seals and
Everything from A to Z
S
SAFETY DEFECTS 7
Seat heaters 87
Seat, electric 44
Seat, mechanical 43
Seatback release 45
Seatbelts 47
Seats, adjustment 43
Selector lever, automatic transmission 58
Service Interval Display 64
Shift programs 59
Side airbag 50
Sliding 106
Sliding/tilt sunroof 36 Close in case of electrical fault 152
Slippery roads 105
Snow chains 105
Spare key 30
Spare keys 30
Spare tire 112, 146
Spark plugs 167
Special oils 125
Speed warning activation threshold 80
Sport seat 44
Start 54
Start the engine Preheating 54
Starting assistance 153
Starting problems 102
Steel wheel 115
Steering 128
Steering lock 54
Steering wheel lock 54
Stopwatch 80
Storage shelves 93
Summer tires 113
Sun visor 46
Switching off the engine 55
Switching off the vehicle 55
Symbols 4
Battery 149
T
Tachometer 63
Tailgate 33
Taillights 143
Taillights,
Replace bulbs 143
Tank cover
Unlock in case of electrical fault 152
Technical Data 160
Technical data 160
Telephone 108
Temperature 91
Temperature display 66
Temperature layering 92
Tempomat 62
Thigh support Ajustment 4
Third brake light 143
Through loading system 95
Timer 81
Tire change 146
Tire damages 111
Tire inflation pressure 25, 111
Tire inscription 113
Tire replacement 112
Tire sizes 115
Tire tread 111
Tool kit 140
Tools 140
Tow starting 154
Towing 154
Towing eyelets 154
Track 161
Trailer load, permissible 163
Trailer nose weight, permissible 163
Transmission 57
Traveling abroad 102
Tread depth, tires 111
Trip 63
Trip distance recorder 63
Trip odometer 63
Trunk
Capacity 163
Trunk lights,
Replace bulb 145
Turn on 54
Turn signal indicator 60
Turn signal,
Replace bulb 142
Turn signals 143
Turning circle 161
Turning radius 161
U
Unloaded vehicle weight 163
Unlocking and locking doors 31
Used batteries 150
v
Vehicle care, interior 133
Vehicle decommissioning 137
Vehicle identification 129
Vehicle identification number 129
Vehicle immobilization unit 30
Vehicle paintwork 132
Vehicle weight 163
Ventilate at a standstill 81
Ventilation, draft free 92
W
Warm feet - cool head 92
Warning 71
Warning Light-On 85
Warning lights 20
Washer fluid
Add 124
Fill up 166
Washer fluid reservoir
Everything from A to Z
Fill up 166
Washer reservoir
Fill up 124
Washing your car 131
Water on the roads 101
Waxing, paintwork 133
Weights 163
Wheel bolts 147
Cover 147
Wheel rotation on the
Axles 112
Wheel trim 147
Wheelbase 161
Wheels and tires 113, 115
Wheelslip control, refer to
ASC+T 10,84
Width 161
Window 31
Window actuator,
Safety switch 35
Window actuator, electric 35
Window mist
Remove 91
Windshield cleaning
Automatic program 61
Windshield washer fluid
reservoir
Fill up 124, 166
Windshield washer jet,
Heating 61
Windshield washer nozzle adjustment 124
Windshield wiper blade
replacement 140
Windshield wipers 61
Winter operation 105
Winter tires 113
Wiper blade replacement 140
Wiper/washer system 61
Wipers 61
Work in the engine
compartment 118
Owner service procedures from A to Z
A
Add coolant 127
Adding oil 125
Adjusting washer nozzles 124
Antifreeze, use 127
B
Backup lamp, replace bulb 143
Battery, charging 150
Battery change, master key 145 radio remote control 145
Battery, add distilled water 149 discharged 153
Brake fluid, add 128
Brake lamps, replace bulb 143
Brakes, defects 105
C
Check air pressure 24
Check Control 70
Check engine oil level 124
Coolant, add 127
D
Defrost windshields 91
Difficult steering 129
Door, emergency actuation 32
E
Electrical fault Sliding/tilt sunroof 152 Fuel filler door 152
Emergency actuation, Door 32 Sliding/tilt sunroof 152 Fuel filler door 152
External starts 153
F
Failure messages 70
Failure of an electrical device 151
Fault displays 70
First aid 21
Fittings, tow-starting and towing 154
Flat tire 146
Foglamps, replace bulb 142
Footwell lamp, replace bulb 145
G
Glove compartment lamp, replace bulb 145
H
Hazard warning system 21
Hazard warning triangle 21
Headlamp cover, care 141
Help in case of a breakdown 153
High beam headlamps, replace lamps 141
|
Indicator lamps 19
Inflation pressure 24
Interior lamps, replace bulbs 144
K
Key, battery change 145
L
License plate lamp, replace bulb 144
Low beam headlamps, replace lamps 141
Luggage compartment lid, emergency actuation 32
Luggage compartment lamps, replace bulb 145
M
Maintenance 63
0
Onboard tool kit 140
P
Parking lamp, replace bulb 141
Power steering, add oil 128
Pressure, tires 24
Protective glazing, care 131
R
Rear foglamps, replace bulb 142
Remove mist on windshields 91
Replace bulbs 141
Replace fuses 151
S
Sliding/tilt sunroof, close in case of power supply interruption 152
Snow chains 105
Starting difficulties 102, 153
Starting with a discharged battery 153
T
Taillamp 143
Taillamp, replace bulb 143
Tire change 146
Tire damage 111
Tools 140
176 Owner service procedures from A to Z
Top up windshield washer fluid reservoir 124
Towing 154
Tow fittings 154
Tow-starting 154
Turn signal, replace bulb 142
U
Unlock tank cover in the event of electrical fault 152
Unlocking hood 118
Use antifreeze, radiator 127
W
Warning lamps 19 Washer fluid, top up 124 Window mist, remove 91
Refueling
So that you will have important specifications available when you stop to refuel, we recommend that you supplement this table with data which apply to your vehicle.
Fuel
For a description, refer to page 23
| Designation | ||
| AKI: Minimum | ||
| AKI: For rated performance | ||
| AKI: For enhanced performance | ||
Engine oil
For a description, refer to page 125
| Quality |
The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts (1 liter).
| Tire inflation pressuresFor a description, refer to page 25 | Summer Winter | ||||
| Front Rear | Front Rear | ||||
| 4 persons | |||||
| 5 persons or 4 plus luggage | |||||
We wish you an enjoyable driving experience.
The Ultimate Driving Machine
Online Edition for Part No. 01 41 9 790 377 - © 07/98 BMW AG
- Notes on the Owner's Manual
- Symbols used
- The individual vehicle
- Status when going to press
- For your own safety
- REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS
- Contents
- Lamps:
- An inviting climate:
- Cabin convenience:
- Special operating instructions:
- Wheels and tires:
- Under the hood:
- Care and maintenance:
- At a glance
- Cockpit
- Instrument cluster
- Indicator and warning lamps
- Turn signal left/right, green
- Battery charge current, red
- High beam, blue
- Engine oil pressure, red
- Foglamps\*, green
- Airbags, red
- Automatic transmission\*, yellow
- ASC+T (Automatic Stability Control plus Traction), yellow
- ABS (Antilock Brake System), yellow
- Brake pad wear, yellow
- Brake hydraulics, red
- Parking brake, red
- Emissions-related systems
- Please fasten safety belts\*, red
- BMW Convertible
- Rollover Protection System * , yellow
- Hazard warning system Hazard warning triangle\* First aid kit\*
- Refueling Fuel specification
- CARB OBD II interface
- Tire inflation pressures
- Locks and security systems:
- Adjustments:
- Passenger safety systems:
- Driving:
- Everything under control:
- Technology for driving comfort and safety:
- Electronic vehicle immobilizer
- Replacement of a key
- For US owners only
- Doors
- Operating central locking system from outside the vehicle
- Emergency lock operation
- Activating the central locking system from inside the vehicle
- Opening doors from the inside
- Central locking system button
- Opening doors from the outside
- Automatic window lowering
- Driver's door lock heating\*
- Luggage compartment lid
- Central locking system To engage locks
- To lock the luggage compartment separately
- To unlock car
- Luggage compartment lid Luggage compartment
- To close
- Luggage straps
- Power windows\*
- Safety switch\* (arrow)
- Convenience mode
- Safety feature
- Power windows\* Sliding/tilt sunroof\*
- Open and lower
- Close and raise
- One-touch mode
- Convenient closure\*
- Sliding/tilt sunroof\* Convertible top operation
- Manual convertible top operation
- Opening convertible top
- Convertible top operation
- Closing convertible top
- Fully automatic convertible top operation\*
- Opening and closing
- Convenience closing with the driver's door lock
- Closing convertible top manually when electrical operation fails
- Convertible top operation
- Seats
- Longitudinal adjustment
- Height adjustment
- Backrest angle
- Front headrests
- Remove and install the front headrests
- Rear head restraints
- BMW Sports Seat\*
- Angle adjustment
- Thigh support adjustment
- Electrical seat adjustment\*
- Seats Adjusting steering wheel\*
- Lumbar support\*
- Releasing backrest\*
- Mirrors
- Exterior mirrors
- Electric heaters
- Inside rearview mirror
- Lighted make-up mirror
- Sun visors
- Safety belts
- Safety belts Child restraint system
- Installing child restraints
- To lock the belt
- Child restraint system Installing child seats
- To release the belt
- Installing child seats Airbags
- Before installing any child restraint device or child seat, please read the following:
- Protective effect
- Airbags
- Indicator lamp in instrument cluster
- Airbags Child-safety locks Rollover protection system\*
- Notes on safety
- Rollover protection system\* - Convertible
- Steering/ignition lock Starting the engine
- Steering lock engaged
- Steering lock disengaged
- Ignition on
- Starter activation
- Before starting
- Starting the engine Switching off the engine
- Parking brake
- To engage
- To release
- Manual transmission
- Reverse
- Backup lamps
- Automatic transmission\*
- Selector lever positions
- Shift programs
- Range selection
- P - Park
- R - Reverse
- N - Neutral
- D - Drive (automatic shift program)
- - Sport Program, direct control
- and 1 - Mountain ascents and engine braking
- "Kickdown" (automatic downshift)
- Automatic transmission\* Turn signals/high beam
- Indicator lamp for shift electronics
- To signal briefly
- Wiper/washer system
- Intermittent wipe
- Normal wipe
- Automatic windshield washers
- Windshield washer jets\*
- Cruise control\*
- Accelerate
- Decelerate
- Resume
- Off
- Odometer Tachometer Energy control\*
- Trip odometer
- To reset to zero
- Fuel gauge Coolant temperature Service Interval Display
- Blue
- Red
- Between the blue and red sectors
- Green lamps
- Yellow lamp
- Red lamp
- Service Interval Display
- Multi-information display (MID)\*
- Outside temperature display and digital clock
- Check Control
- Outside temperature display and digital clock\*
- You can
- To display time and date
- Memo mode
- Outside temperature
- Entries
- After a power failure
- Outside temperature display and digital clock\*
- To reset the time
- To reset the date
- Programming a reminder signal
- Check Control\*
- Priority 1
- Brake lamp electrical system
- Brake lamps defective
- Priority 2
- Brake lamp defective
- Low beams defective,
- Backup lamps defective,
- License plate lamp
- Washer fluid low
- Check Control inactive
- Check Control\*
- Priority 3
- Check coolant level
- Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
- Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
- Display outside temperature
- Check Control with outside temperature display and digital clock\*
- Onboard computer\*
- Standard displays (no previous data entries required) Page
- With previous data entries
- Onboard computer\*
- Average speed
- Estimated cruising range
- Average fuel consumption
- Distance remaining to destination
- Speed limit warning (Limit)
- Timer\*
- Independent ventilation\*
- To enter activation times
- Switch on directly
- Switch off directly
- Enter code
- Remote control
- Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)
- To deactivate the system
- To reactivate the system
- Indicator lamp flashes
- Indicator lamp fails to go out after the engine is started, or comes on in the course of normal vehicle operation
- Parking lamps/low beams Instrument lighting
- LIGHTS ON warning
- Daytime-running lamps switch\*
- Foglamps Interior lamps
- Foglamps\*
- Continuously off.
- Lamps on:
- Footwell lamps\*
- Reading lamps\*
- Interior lamps
- Seat heating\*
- Automatic climate control
- Controls
- Air conditioning for comfort
- Automatic air distribution
- Individual air distribution
- To defrost windshield and door windows
- Air conditioner
- Circulated air mode/Automatic recirculated air control (AUC)\*
- Rear window defroster
- Temperature
- Automatic climate control
- Air supply
- Draft-free ventilation
- Microfilter
- BMW Hi-Fi System\* Glove compartment
- BMW Hi-Fi System (Harman/Kardon)
- To open
- To engage locks
- Rechargeable flashlight
- Ashtray Coin box, cup holder Cigarette lighter
- To empty
- Cigarette lighter socket
- Center armrest (rear)\*
- Through-loading system\*
- Ski bag\*
- BMW Sedan - loading the ski bag
- Cargo loading
- Stowing a load
- Securing load
- Break-in procedures Driving notes
- Engine and differential
- Tires
- Brake system
- Engine
- Driving notes
- Clutch
- Brakes:
- Aquaplaning:
- Catalytic converter
- Traveling abroad
- Antilock Brake System (ABS)
- Driving with ABS
- Disc brakes
- Brake system Winter driving
- Failure of one brake circuit
- Coolant
- Locks
- Rubber seals and components
- Snow chains
- Starting off
- Driving on low-traction road surfaces
- Winter driving
- Brakes
- Loss of lateral traction (sliding)
- Parking
- Roof-mounted luggage rack\*
- Radio reception Cellular phones\*
- Hardtop\* - Convertible
- Mounting
- Hardtop\* – Convertible Technical modifications to the vehicle
- Remove
- Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs)
- Tire inflation pressures Tire tread
- Information for your safety
- Tire tread - tire damage
- Tire replacement Interaxle tire changes
- The right choice
- Tires and wheels
- Winter tires
- Approved wheels and tires
- Hood
- Unlocking
- Engine compartment BMW 318i, 318is
- Engine compartment BMW 323i, 323is, 328i, 328is
- Washer fluids Engine oil
- Headlamp washer\* and windshield washer
- Windshield washer spray nozzles
- Checking oil level
- Engine oil
- Add oil
- Engine oil specifications
- Viscosity ratings
- To add coolant
- Brake fluid Power steering fluid
- Power steering fluid Vehicle Identification Number
- The BMW Maintenance System
- Service and Warranty Information booklet
- Caring for your car
- Washing your car
- Exterior finish
- Caring for the vehicle finish
- Waxing your car
- Paint damage
- Caring for other vehicle components and materials
- Care of upholstery materials
- Leather care
- Cleaning and care of the convertible top
- Care
- Cleaning and care of the convertible top Vehicle storage
- Hardtop:
- Vehicle storage
- Removing vehicle from storage
- Replacement procedures:
- In case of electrical
- malfunction:
- Assistance, giving and receiving:
- Onboard tool kit Windshield wiper blade replacement
- Bulb replacement
- Low and high beams
- Parking lamp
- Front turn signals
- Side turn signals\*
- Taillamps
- Center brake lamp\*
- watt bulb
- License plate lamps
- Front interior lamp
- Rear interior lamps
- Illuminated make-up mirror\*
- Bulb replacement Master keys
- Luggage compartment lamps
- Glove compartment lamp
- Replace battery
- Changing tires
- To change the tire you will need Car jack
- Spare wheel and hexagon adapter\*
- Wheel stud wrench
- Screwdriver
- Procedure
- Battery
- Symbols
- Removal and installation
- Charging the battery
- Fuses
- Manual activation in the event of electrical failure
- Unlock tank filler door
- Sliding/tilt sunroof
- Jump-starting
- Towing the vehicle Towing
- Tow fittings
- Access to tow sockets
- Towing with a commercial tow truck
- Airbags ASC+T\*
- Radio reception Safety belt tensioner
- Electrical system Drive belts
- Spark plugs
- AC generator - Water pump - Power steering
- Air conditioning compressor
- Everything from A to Z
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- |
- J
- K
- L
- M
- 0
- P
- R
- S
- T
- U
- v
- W
- Owner service procedures from A to Z
- Owner service procedures from A to Z
- Refueling
- Fuel
Brand : BMW
Model : 318i Convertible (1998)
Category : Automobile