F-30 - Piano ROLAND - Gratis brugsanvisning og manual

BRUGSANVISNING F-30 ROLAND

1. Receive Data

■Channel Voice Messages

- Note off

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____ ____

8nH kkH vvH

9n11kk110011

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number : 00H-7FH (0-127)

vv = note off velocity : 00H-7FH (0-127)

* The velocity values of Note Off messages are ignored.

- Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____ ____

9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number : (H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number : 0011-7F11 (0-127)

vv = note on velocity : 01H-7FH (1-127)

* Note numbers outside the range of 15-113 are transposed to the nearest octave within this range.

* Transpose function does not affect the recognized note numbers.

•Control Change

* The value specified by a Control Change message will not be reset even by a Program Change, etc.

○Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____

BnI106II mmI1

BnH 26H IIH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN

○Volume (Controller number 7)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____ ____

BnH 07H vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Volume : 0011-7FII (0-127), Initial Value = 7FII (127)

* Received volume messages affect received note event levels, and cannot affect internal keyboard notes.

○Expression (Controller number 11)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____

BnH 0BH vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Expression : 00H-7FH (0-127), Initial Value = 7FH (127)

* These message can affect only MIDI notes.

○Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____ ____

BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number : (IH-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv = Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF, 64-127 = ON

* These message can affect only MIDI notes.

○Sostenuto (Controller number 66)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____

BnH 42H vvH

n=MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv=Control value : 0011-7FII (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON

* These message can affect only MIDI notes.

○Soft (Controller number 67)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____ ____

BnII 43II vvII

n=MIDI channel number :0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv=Control value : 00H-7FH (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON

* These message can affect only MIDI notes.

○Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____

BnH 5BH vvH

n=MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

vv=Control value : 0011-7FII (0-127) 0-63 = OFF 64-127 = ON

○RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte ____

BnH 65H mmH

Bn1164H1111

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN(MSB)

II = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN(LSB)

* The value specified by RPN will not be reset even by messages such as Program Change or Reset All Controller.

\*\*RPN\*\*

The RPN (Registered Parameter Number) messages are expanded control changes, and each function of an RPN is described by the MIDI Standard.

To use these messages, you must first use RPN MSB and RPN LSB messages to specify the parameter to be controlled, and then use Data Entry messages to specify the value of the specified parameter. Once an RPN parameter has been specified, all Data Entry messages received on that channel will modify the value of that parameter. To prevent accidents, it is recommended that you set RPN Null (RPN Number = 7FH/7FH) when you have finished setting the value of the desired parameter.

On the F-30, RPN can be used to modify the following parameters.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH IIH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH (-100 - 0 - +99.99 cents),

Initial Value = 40 00H (±0 cent)

7FII 7FII --- — RPN null

Set condition where RPN and NRPN are unspecified.

The data entry messages after set RPN null will be ignored.

(No Data entry messages are required after RPN null).

Settings already made will not change.

mm, ll: ignored

- Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number : 0011..4011 (prog.1..prog.65)

Received program change message are assigned as follows.

prog. tone

1 Grand Piano

2 Bright Piano

1. Stage Rhodes

4 E.Piano

5 Harpsichord

6 Organ Flute

7 Pipe Organ

8 Rotaly Organ

9 Strings

10 Choir

11

12 Grand Piano + Stage Rhodes

13 Grand Piano + E.Piano

14 Grand Piano + Harpsichord

15 Grand Piano + Organ Flute

16 Grand Piano + Pipe Organ

17 Grand Piano + Rotaly Organ

18 Grand Piano + Strings

19 Grand Piano + Choir

20 Bright Piano + Stage Rhodes

21 Bright Piano + E.Piano

22 Bright Piano + Harpsichord

23 Bright Piano + Organ Flute

24 Bright Piano + Pipe Organ

25 Bright Piano - Rotaly Organ

26 Bright Piano + Strings

27 Bright Piano + Choir

28

29 Stage Rhodes + Harpsichord

30 Stage Rhodes + Organ Flute

31 Stage Rhodes + Pipe Organ

32 Stage Rhodes + Rotaly Organ

33 Stage Rhodes + Strings

34 Stage Rhodes + Choir

35 E.Piano + Harpsichord

36 E.Piano + Organ Flute

37 E.Piano + Pipe Organ

38 E.Piano + Rotaly Organ

39 E.Piano + Strings

40 E.Piano + Choir

41

42 Ha

43 Harpsichord + Rotalv Organ

44 Harpsichord + Strings

45 Harpsichord + Choir

46 Organ Flute + Pipe Organ

47 Organ Flute + Rotaly Organ

48 Organ Flute + Strings

49 Organ Flute + Choir

50 ---

51 Pipe Organ + Strings

52 Pipe Organ + Choir

53 Rotaly Organ + Strings

54 Rotaly Organ - Choir

55

56 Acoustic Bass | Grand Piano

57 Strings | Grand Piano

58 Vibraphone

59 Electric Bass | Stage Rhodes

60 Clavi

61 Strings | Harpsichord

62 Strings | Pipe Organ

63 Rotary Organ | Jazz Organ

64 Strings + Brass

65 Strings | Flute

* " A-B" means tones for dual, and "A|B" means tones for split.
* "—" and any program number other than those listed above are ignored.
* After a Program Change message is received, the sound will change beginning with the next Note-on. Voices already sounding when the Program Change message was received will not be affected.

■Channel Mode Messages

- Reset All Controllers (Controller number 121)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

Bn1179110011

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* When this message is received, the following controllers will be set to their reset values.

Controller Reset value

Expression 127 (max)

Hold 10 (off)

Sostenuto 0(off)

Soft 0(off)

- Local Control (Controller number 122)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7AH vvH

n=MIDI channel number :0H-FH(ch.1-ch.16)

vv=Value

:00H,7FH(0,127) 0=OFF 127=ON

• All Notes Off (Controller number 123)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7BH 00H

n = MIDI channel number : 011-FI1 (ch.1-ch.16)

* W hen All Notes Off is received, all notes on the corresponding channel will be turned off. However if Hold 1 or Sostenuto is ON, the sound will be continued until these are turned off.

• OMNI OFF (Controller number 124)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

Bn117Cl100H

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNI OFF, POLY (Mode 3).

• OMNI ON (Controller number 125)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7DH 00H

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The instrument will behave in the same way as it does when an "All Notes Off" message is received. The mode will be OMNION, POLY (Mode 1).

•MONO (Controller number 126)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7EH mmH

n = MIDI channel number : 0I-I-FII (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = mono number : 00H-10H (0-16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

•POLY (Controller number 127)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte

BnH 7F ^1 H (OH)

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

* The same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off is received.

■System Realtime Message

•Active Sensing

Status FE11

* When Active Sensing is received, the unit will begin monitoring the intervals of all further messages. While monitoring, if the interval between messages exceeds 360 msec, the same processing will be carried out as when All Notes Off and Reset All Controllers are received, and message interval monitoring will be halted.

■System Exclusive Message

Status Data byte Status F0H iiH, ddH, .....ccH F7H

FOH : System Exclusive Message status

ii = ID number : an ID number (manufacturer ID) to indicate the manufacturer whose Exclusive message this is. Roland's manufacturer ID is 41H. ID numbers 7EH and 7FH are extensions of the MIDI standard; Universal Non-realtime Messages (7EH) and Universal Realtime Messages (7FH).

dd,...,ee = data : 00H-7FH (0-127)

F7H : EOX (End Of Exclusive)

The System Exclusive Messages received by the F-30 arc; Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive messages, and Data Set (DT1).

•Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

○Identity Request Message

Status Data byte Status F0117E11, dev, 0611, 0111 F711

Byte Explanation ____

FOH Exclusive status

7EH ID number (universal non-realtime message)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)

01H Sub ID#2 (Identity Request)

F711 EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* The "dev" is own device number (UNIT#-1) or 7FH (Broadcast).

* U NIT# is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel.

•Data transmission

F-30 can transmit and receive the various parameters using System Exclusive messages. The exclusive message of F-30 data has a model ID of 1AII, and device ID is defined by MIDI UNIT NUMBER.

UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel.

○Data set 1 DT1

This is the message that actually performs data transmission, and is used when you wish to transmit the data.

Status Data byte ____ Status ____ F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ddH, sum F7H

Byte Explanation

FOH Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

1AH Model ID (F-30)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the transmitted data bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the transmitted data

ddII Data: the actual data to be transmitted.

sum Checksum

F7H BOX (End Of Exclusive)

* If "Data Set 1" is transmitted successively, there must be an interval of at least 40 msec between packets.

* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).

* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).

2. Section 2. Transmit Data

■Channel Voice Messages

- Note off

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte 8nH kkH 40H

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number : 0FH-71H (15-113)

- Note on

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte 9nH kkH vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

kk = note number : 0FH-71H (15-113)

vv = note on velocity : 01H-7FH (1-127)

* N ote number's range can be changed with Key Transpose.

•Control Change

○Data Entry (Controller number 6, 38)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 06H mmH BnI1 26I1 llll

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) mm, ll = the value of the parameter specified by RPN

○Hold 1 (Controller number 64)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 40H vvH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16) vv = Control value : 0011,7FII (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON

○Soft (Controller number 67)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 43H vvH

n=MIDI channel number : 011-FH (ch.1 - ch.16)

vv=Control value : 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON

○Effect 1 (Reverb Send Level) (Controller number 91)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 5BH vvH

n=MIDI channel number : 0H - FH (ch.1 - ch.16)

vv=Control value : 00H,7FH (0, 127) 0 = OFF, 127 = ON

○RPN MSB/LSB (Controller number 100, 101)

Status 2nd byte 3rd byte BnH 65H mmH BnH 64H llH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

mm = upper byte of parameter number specified by RPN

II = lower byte of parameter number specified by RPN

* *RPN**

F-30 can transmit Master fine tuning (RPN #1) and RPN null. After sending the master fine tune, immediately the RPN Null shall be sent.

RPN Data entry

MSB LSB MSB LSB Explanation

00H 01H mmH IIH Master Fine Tuning

mm, ll: 00 00H - 40 00H - 7F 7FH

(-100 - 0 - +99.9 cents)

7FH 7FH--- ---RPN null

- Program Change

Status 2nd byte

CnH ppH

n = MIDI channel number : 0H-FH (ch.1-ch.16)

pp = Program number : 0011..4011 (prog.1..prog.65)

* For the correspondence between Program Change numbers and Tones, please refer to

"Program Change" in "1. Receive Data."

■System Realtime Message

•Active sensing

Status

FEH

* This will be transmitted constantly at intervals of approximately 210 msec.

■System exclusive messages

"Identity Reply" and "Data Set 1 (DT1)" are the only System Exclusive messages transmitted by F-30.

The exclusive message of F-30 data has a model ID of 1AH, and device ID is defined by MIDI UNIT NUMBER.

UNIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel.

- Universal Non-realtime System Exclusive Messages

○Identity Reply

Status Data byte Status

F0H 7EH, dev, 06H, 02H, 41H, 1AH, 00H, 06H, 02H, 01H, 01H, 00H, 00H, F7H

Byte Explanation

F0H Exclusive status

7EH ID number (universal non-realtime message)

dev Device ID (devÄFUNIT#-1)

06H Sub ID#1 (General Information)

02H Sub ID#2 (Identity Reply)

41H ID number (Roland)

1AH Device family code (LSB)

00H Device family code (MSB)

06H Device family number code (LSB)

0211 Device family number code (MSB)

01H,01H,00H,00H Software revision level

F7H EOX (End of Exclusive)

* When Identity Request is received, Identity Reply message will be transmitted.

•Data transmission

○Data set 1 DT1

Status Data byte Status

F0H 41H, dev, 1AH, 12H, aaH, bbH, ddH, sum F7H

Byte Explanation

F0H Exclusive status

41H ID number (Roland)

dev Device ID (dev: UNIT#-1)

1AH Model ID (F-30)

12H Command ID (DT1)

aaH Address MSB: upper byte of the starting address of the data to be sent

bbH Address LSB: lower byte of the starting address of the data to be sent.

ddH Data: the actual data to be sent.

sum Checksum

F7H EOX (End Of Exclusive)

* Regarding the address please refer to section 3 (Parameter Address Map).

* Regarding the checksum please refer to section 4 (Supplementary material).

3. Parameter Address Map (Model ID = 1AH)

All the numbers of address, size, Data, and Default Value are indicated in 7-bit Hexadecimal-form.

address(H)	data(H)	Description
01 03	00-7F	Reverb Type00H - 0FH : Type 110H - 1FH : Type 220H - 2FH : Type 330H - 3FH : Type 440H - 4FH : Type 550H - 5FH : Type 660H - 6FH : Type 770H - 7FH : Type 8

4. Supplementary material

- Decimal and Hexadecimal table

In MIDI documentation, data values and addresses/sizes of exclusive messages etc. are expressed as hexadecimal values for each 7 bits.

The following table shows how these correspond to decimal numbers.

Dec.	Hex.	Dec.	Hex.	Dec.	Hex.	Dec.	Hex.
0	00H	32	20H	64	40H	96	60H
1	01H	33	21H	65	41H	97	61H
2	02H	34	22H	66	42H	98	62H
3	03H	35	23H	67	43H	99	63H
4	04H	36	24H	68	44H	100	64H
5	05H	37	25H	69	45H	101	65H
6	06H	38	26H	70	46H	102	66H
7	07H	39	27H	71	47H	103	67H
8	08H	40	28H	72	48H	104	68H
9	09H	41	29H	73	49H	105	69H
10	0AH	42	2AH	74	4AH	106	6AH
11	0BH	43	2BH	75	4BH	107	6BH
12	0CH	44	2CH	76	4CH	108	6CH
13	0DH	45	2DH	77	4DH	109	6DH
14	0EH	46	2EH	78	4EH	110	6EH
15	0FH	47	2FH	79	4FH	111	6FH
16	10H	48	30H	80	50H	112	70H
17	11H	49	31H	81	51H	113	71H
18	12H	50	32H	82	52H	114	72H
19	13H	51	33H	83	53H	115	73H
20	14H	52	34H	84	54H	116	74H
21	15H	53	35H	85	55H	117	75H
22	16H	54	36H	86	56H	118	76H
23	17H	55	37H	87	57H	119	77H
24	18H	56	38H	88	58H	120	78H
25	19H	57	39H	89	59H	121	79H
26	1AH	58	3AH	90	5AH	122	7AH
27	1BH	59	3BH	91	5BH	123	7BH
28	1CH	60	3CH	92	5CH	124	7CH
29	1DH	61	3DH	93	5DH	125	7DH
30	1EH	62	3EH	94	5EH	126	7EH
31	1FH	63	3FH	95	5FH	127	7FH

* Decimal values such as MIDI channel and program change are listed as one (1) greater than the values given in the above table.

* A 7-bit byte can express data in the range of 128 steps. For data where greater precision is required, we must use two or more bytes. For example, two hexadecimal numbers aa bbH expressing two 7-bit bytes would indicate a value of aa x 128 + bb.

What is the decimal expression of 5AH?

From the preceding table, 5AH = 90

What is the decimal expression of the value 1234H given as hexadecimal for each 7 bits?

From the preceding table, since 12H = 18 and 34H = 52

18 × 128 + 52 = 2356

•Examples of actual MIDI messages

92 3E 5F

9n is the Note-on status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since 2H = 2, 3EH = 62, and 5FH = 95, this is a Note-on message with MIDI CH = 3, note number 62 (note name is D4), and velocity 95.

CE 08

CnH is the Program Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. Since IH = 14 and 08H = 08, this is a Program Change message with MIDI CH = 15, program number 09 (Strings in F-30).

B3 64 00 65 01 06 40 26 00 64 7F 65 7F

BnH is the Control Change status, and n is the MIDI channel number. For Control Changes, the 2nd byte is the control number, and the 3rd byte is the value. In a case in which two or more messages consecutive messages have the same status, MIDI has a provision called "running status" which allows the status byte of the second and following messages to be omitted. Thus, the above messages have the following meaning.

B3 64 (0) MIDI ch.4, lower byte of RPN parameter number: 00H
(B3) 65 01 (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 01H
(B3) 06 40 (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of parameter value: 40H
(B3) 26 00 (MIDI ch.4) lower byte of parameter value: 00H
(B3) 647F (MIDI ch.4) lower byte of RPN parameter number: 7FII
(B3) 65 7F (MIDI ch.4) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH

In other words, the above messages specify a value of 40 0011 for RPN parameter number 00 01H (Master Fine Tuning) on MIDI channel 4, and then set the RPN parameter number to 7F 7F11 (RPN null).

Once the parameter number has been specified for RPN, all Data Entry messages transmitted on that same channel will be valid, so after the desired value has been transmitted, it is a good idea to set the parameter number to 7F 7FII to prevent accidents. This is the reason for the (B3) 64 7F (B3) 65 7F at the end.

- Example of an Exclusive message and calculating a Checksum

Roland Exclusive messages (DT1) are transmitted with a checksum at the end (before F7) to make sure that the message was correctly received. The value of the checksum is determined by the address and data of the transmitted exclusive message.

○How to calculate the checksum

(hexadecimal numbers are indicated by 'H')

The checksum is a value derived by adding the address, size and checksum itself and inverting the lower 7 bits. Here's an example of how the checksum is calculated. We will assume that in the exclusive message we are transmitting, the address is aa bb and the data or size is ccH.

aa + bb + cc = sum

sum / 128 = quotient ... remainder

128 - remainder = checksum

Set "Reverb Type" to "Type 4"

According to the Parameter Address Map, the Address of Reverb Type is 01 03II, and the Value corresponding to Type 4 is 30H.

So, the message should be :

E0 41 00 1A 12 01 03 30 22F7

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) address data checksum (6)

(1)Exclusive Status, (2)ID (Roland), (3)Device ID (UNIT#-1), (4)Model ID (F-30), (5)Command ID (DT1), (6)End of Exclusive

* U NIT NUMBER is always the same as the current MIDI Tx/Rx channel. In this example, the MIDI Tx/Rx channel is 1.

Next we calculate the checksum.

01H + 03H + 30H = 1 + 3 + 48 = 52(sum)

52(sum) ÷ 128 = 0(quotient) ... 52(remainder)

checksum = 128 - 52(remainder) = 76 = 4CH

Therefore, the message to send is : F0 41 00 1A 12 01 03 30 4C F7

- About tuning

F-30 is tuned by sending RPN #1 (Master Finc Tuning) to the appropriate MIDI Rx channel. RPN #1 allows tuning to be specified in steps of approximately 0.012 cents (to be precise, 100/8192 cent). One cent is 1/100th of a semi-tone.

Frequently used tuning values are given in the following table for your reference. Values are in hexadecimal (decimal in parentheses).

Hz at A4	cent	RPN #1
445.0	+19.56	4C 43 (+1603)
444.0	+15.67	4A 03 (+1283)
443.0	+11.76	47 44 (+ 964)
442.0	+ 7.85	45 03 (+ 643)
441.0	+ 3.93	42 42 (+ 322)
440.0	0	40 00 ( 0 )
439.0	- 3.94	3D 3D (- 323)
438.0	- 7.89	3A 7A (- 646)

Set the tuning of F-30 to A4 = 442.0 Hz

Send RPN#1 to the MIDI Tx/Rx channel. From the above table, the value is 4503H.

If the MIDI Tx/Rx channel is set to ch.1, below is the message we transmit.

B0 64 00 MIDI ch.1, lower byte of RPN parameter number: 00H
(B0) 65 01 (MIDI ch.1) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 01H
(B0) 06 45 (MIDI ch.1) upper byte of parameter value: 45H
(B0) 26 03 (MIDI ch.1) lower byte of parameter value: 03H
(B0) 64 7F (MIDI ch.1) lower byte of RPN parameter number: 7FII
(B0) 657F (MIDI ch.1) upper byte of RPN parameter number: 7FH