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MTK NMEA Packet User Manual
Revision: 0.3
Linked FW Version: 1.902_06
Release Date: 2006/05/02
MediaTek Inc.
MTK NMEA Packet Format
Preamble TalkerID PktType DataField * CHK1 CHK2 CR LF
Packet Length:
The maximum length of each packet is restricted to 255 bytes
Packet Contents:
Preamble: One byte character.
\$
TalkderID: Four bytes character string.
"PMTK"
PktType: Three bytes character string.
From "000" to "999"
An identifier used to tell the decoder how to decode the packet
DataField: The DataField has variable length depending on the packet type.
A comma symbol ^' must be inserted ahead each data filed to help the decoder
process the DataField. © 2007 Navilock Europe
Page 1/9
*: 1 byte character. The star symbol is used to mark the end of DataField.
CHK1, CHK2: Two bytes character string.
CHK1 and CHK2 are the checksum of the data between Preamble and '*'
CR, LF: Two bytes binary data.
The two bytes are used to identify the end of a packet.
Sample Packet:
\$PMTK000*32
MTK NMEA Packet Protocol:
In order to inform the sender whether the receiver has received the packet, an acknowledge packet PMTK_ACK should return after the receiver receives a packet.
MTK NMEA Packet List:
Packet Type: 000 PMTK_TEST 3
Packet Type: 001 PMTK_ACK 3
Packet Type: 010 PMTK_SYS_MSG 3
Packet Type: 101 PMTK_CMD_HOT_START 3
Packet Type: 102 PMTK_CMD_WARM_START 3
Packet Type: 103 PMTK_CMD_COLD_START 3
Packet Type: 104 PMTK_CMD_FULL_COLD_START 3
Packet Type: 301 PMTK_API_SET_DGPS_MODE ....4
Packet Type: 313 PMTK_API_SET_SBAS_ENABLED ....4
Packet Type: 314 PMTK_API_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT ....4
Packet Type: 320 PMTK_API_SET_PWR_SAV_MODE ....4
Packet Type: 401 PMTK_API_Q_DGPS_MODE ....4
Packet Type: 413 PMTK_API_Q_SBAS_ENABLED ....4
Packet Type: 414 PMTK_API_Q_NMEA_OUTPUT 5
Packet Type: 420 PMTK_API_Q_PWR_SAV_MODE 6
Packet Type: 501 PMTK_DT_DGPS_MODE 6
Packet Type: 513 PMTK_DT_SBAS_ENABLED 7
Packet Type: 514 PMTK_DT_NMEA_OUTPUT ....7
Packet Type: 520 PMTK_DT_PWR_SAV_MODE 7
Packet Type: 604 PMTK_Q_VERSION 7
Packet Type: 704 PMTK_DT_VERSION 7
Packet Type: 000 PMTK_TEST
Packet Meaning:
Test Packet.
DataField:
None
Example:
$PMTK000*32<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 001 PMTK_ACK
Packet Meaning:
Acknowledge Packet
DataField:
PktType: The packet type the acknowledge responds.
Flag: '0' = Invalid packet.
'1' = Unsupported packet type
'2' = Valid packet, but action failed
'3' = Valid packet, and action succeeded
Example:
$PMTK001,101,0*33<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 010 PMTK_SYS_MSG
Packet Meaning:
Output system message
DataField:
Msg: The system message.
'0': UNKNOWN
'1': STARTUP
:
Example:
$PMTK010,001*2E<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 101 PMTK_CMD_HOT_START
Packet Meaning:
Hot Restart: Use all available data in the NV Store.
DataField:
None
Example:
$PMTK101*32<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 102 PMTK_CMD_WARM_START
Packet Meaning:
Warm Restart: Don't use Ephemeris at re-start.
DataField:
None
Example:
$PMTK102*31<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 103 PMTK_CMD_COLD_START
Packet Meaning:
Cold Restart: Don't use Time, Position, Almanacs and Ephemeris data at re-start.
DataField:
None
Example:
$PMTK103*30<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 104 PMTK_CMD_FULL_COLD_START
Packet Meaning:
Full Cold Restart: It's essentially a Cold Restart, but additionally clear system/user configurations at re-start. That is, reset the receiver to the factory status.
DataField:
None
Example:
$PMTK104*37<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 301 PMTK_API_SET_DGPS_MODE
Packet Meaning:
API_Set_Dgps_Mode
DGPS correction data source mode.
DataField:
PMTK301, Mode
Mode: DGPS data source mode.
'0': No DGPS source
'1': RTCM
'2': WAAS
Example:
$PMTK301,1*2D<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 313 PMTK_API_SET_SBAS_ENABLED
Packet Meaning:
API_Set_Sbas_Enabled
Enable to search a SBAS satellite or not.
DataField:
Enabled: Enable or disable
'0' = Disable
'1' = Enable
Example:
$PMTK313,1*2E<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 314 PMTK_API_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT
Packet Meaning:
API_Set_NMEA_Out
Set NMEA sentence output frequencies.
DataField:
There are totally 17 data fields that present output frequencies for the 17 supported NMEA sentences individually.
Supported NMEA Sentences
| 0 NMEA_SEN_GLL, | // GPGLL interval - Geographic Position - Latitude longitude |
| 1 NMEA_SEN_RMC, | // GPRMC interval - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Sentence |
| 2 NMEA_SEN_VTG, | // GPVTG interval - Course Over Ground and Ground Speed |
| 3 NMEA_SEN_GGA, | // GPGGA interval - GPS Fix Data |
| 4 NMEA_SEN_GSA, | // GPGSA interval - GNSS DOPS and Active Satellites |
| 5 NMEA_SEN_GSV, | // GPGSV interval - GNSS Satellites in View |
| 6 NMEA_SEN_GRS, | // GPGRS interval - GNSS Range Residuals |
| 7 NMEA_SEN_GST, | // GPGST interval - GNSS Pseudorange Errors Statistics |
| 8 NMEA_SEN_MALM, | // PMTKALM interval - GPS almanac information |
| 9 NMEA_SEN_MEPH, | // PMTKEPH interval - GPS ephmeris information |
| 10 NMEA_SEN_MDGP, | // PMTKDGP interval - GPS differential correction information |
| 11 NMEA_SEN_MDBG, | // PMTKDBG interval - MTK debug information |
Supported Frequency Setting
0 - Disabled or not supported sentence
1 - Output once every one position fix
2 - Output once every two position fixes
3 - Output once every three position fixes
4 - Output once every four position fixes
5 - Output once every five position fixes
Example:
$PMTK314,1,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1*2C<CR><LF>
This command set GLL output frequency to be outputting once every 1 position fix, and RMC to be outputting once every 1 position fix, and so on.
You can also restore the system default setting via issue:
$PMTK314,-1*04<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 320 PMTK_API_SET_PWR_SAV_MODE
Packet Meaning:
API_Set_Pwr_Sav_Mode
Set power saving operation mode.
DataField:
PMTK320, Mode
Mode: 0: PWR_SAV_OFF: power saving mode off
1: PWR_SAV_ON: power saving mode on
Example:
$PMTK320,0*26<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 401 PMTK_API_Q_DGPS_MODE
Packet Meaning:
API_Query_Dgps_Mode
DataField:
None
Return:
PMTK_DT_DGPS_MODE
Example:
$PMTK401*37<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 413 PMTK_API_Q_SBAS_ENABLED
Packet Meaning:
API_Query_Sbas_Enabled
DataField:
None
Return:
PMTK_DT_SBAS_ENABLED
Example:
$PMTK413*34<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 414 PMTK_API_Q_NMEA_OUTPUT
Packet Meaning:
API_Query_NMEA_Out
Query current NMEA sentence output frequencies.
DataField:
None
Return:
PMTK_DT_NMEA_OUTPUT
Example:
$PMTK414*33<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 420 PMTK_API_Q_PWR_SAV_MODE
Packet Meaning:
API_Query_Pwr_Sav_Mode
Query power saving operation mode.
DataField:
None
Return:
PMTK_DT_PWR_SAV_MODE
Example:
$PMTK420*3F<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 501 PMTK_DT_DGPS_MODE
Packet Meaning:
© 2007 Navilock Europe
DGPS Data Source Mode
DataField:
Mode: DGPS data source mode
'0': No DGPS source
'1': RTCM
'2': WAAS
Example:
$PMTK501,1*2B<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 513 PMTK_DT_SBAS_ENABLED
Packet Meaning:
Enable to search a SBAS satellite or not.
DataField:
Enabled: Enable or disable
'0' = Disable
'1' = Enable
Example:
$PMTK513,1*28<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 514 PMTK_DT_NMEA_OUTPUT
Packet Meaning:
NMEA sentence output frequency setting
DataField:
There are totally 17 data fields that present output frequencies for the 17 supported NMEA sentences individually. Please refer to PMTK_API_SET_NMEA_OUTPUT for the Supported NMEA Sentences and Frequency Setting.
Example:
$PMTK514,1,1,1,1,1,5,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1*2A<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 520 PMTK_DT_PWR_SAV_MODE
Packet Meaning:
Power saving operation mode.
DataField:
PMTK520, Mode
© 2007 Navilock Europe
Mode: 0: PWR_SAV_OFF: power saving mode off
1: PWR_SAV_ON: power saving mode on
Example:
$PMTK520,0*24<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 604 PMTK_Q_VERSION
Packet Meaning:
Query the version information of FW
DataField:
NONE
Return:
PMTK_DT_VERSION
Example:
$PMTK604*6D<CR><LF>
Packet Type: 704 PMTK_DT_VERSION
Packet Meaning:
Version information of FW.
DataField:
PMTK704, FWVrsn1, FWVrsn2, FWVrsn3
Vrsn: MainVersion_ReleaseNumber
Example:
$PMTK704,1.881_06,0606_m0138,0000*52<CR><LF>