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BRUGSANVISNING Freaq FM Meebleeps Machines
巾モモ乃レモモアラ ウムにカエカモラ
FREQ FM
8-BIT GENERATIVE DIGITAL FM SYNTHESIZER
OPERATION MANUAL
HARDWARE REVISION 1.30
FIRMWARE REVISION 1.10
DOCUMENT REVISION 1.30
CONTENTS
Introduction 3
Voices....3
Sequencer 3
Hardware 3
Operations Manual 4
Display....4
Sound Synthesis....4
Sequencer 5
Button Controls....6
Rotary Controls 7
Specifications 8
Voice Architecture 8
Sequencer Architecture 8
Technical Specifications....9
INTRODUCTION
The Freq FM is an 8-bit digital synthesizer for your desktop featuring dual FM voices paired with a 2-track generative sequencer.
From soul-soothing sine waves to multiverse-shredding modulated distortion, slapping bass lines to soaring arp leads, the Freq FM is a powerhouse of sound design packaged with a melodic and intuitive generative sequencer inspired by the likes of Elektron, Intellijel & Music Thing.
With 2 channels of liquid FM sounds, it plays great by itself or synced with your favourite external gear.
VOICES
• 2 independent FM voices
• 2-operator FM (for old-school Prince of Persia vibes!)
- Multi-mode FM ratios – quantised, free-multiple, independent
- Multiple operator waveforms for carrier & modulator – Sine, Saw, Reverse Saw, Square, Noise, Off
- Attack/Decay modulation envelope per voice
- LFO per voice with multiple waveforms and selectable destination: envelope attack, decay & depth, FM ratio, note length or modulation level
SEQUENCER
- 2/1.5 track polymetric sequencer with up to 16 steps per track (Both tracks use same note sequence but can have different step-counts for poly-metric rhythms)
- Multiple generative algorithms – (semi)random notes, (semi)random runs, arpeggio, drone
• Sequence mutates/evolves at user-defined rate & note-density - Selectable tonic, octave & scale – Ionian (Major), Minor (Dorian), Pentatonic, Phrygian (GOA!), Octaves, Fifths
- Tap-tempo control
• Sync input & output (Korg Volca compatible)
• 16-step parameter-lock recording of synth parameters (track 1 only)
HARDWARE
• Audio output (16KHz 14-bit DAC)
• Sync input / output (0-5V rising-edge)
• Powered by an Arduino Nano V3
• 112mm (w) × 100mm (d) × 40mm (h)
• 7-12V DC or micro USB powered.
• Current draw 300mA @ 12VDC
OPERATIONS MANUAL
DISPLAY

SOUND SYNTHESIS
VOICE SELECTION
- Press [VOICE] to toggle between the two voices
- Press [FUNC]+[VOICE] to toggle Control-All mode to control both voices at once
OCTAVE
- Hold [FUNC] and turn [AMP DECAY] to set the octave for the current voice
MODULATION ENVELOPE
- Use the [ATTACK], [DECAY] and [DEPTH] controls to set the shape and intensity of the modulation envelope
FREQUENCY MODULATION RATIO
- Turn [FM RATIO] to control the ratio between the carrier and modulator
- Hold [FUNC] and turn [MODE] to access different multiplier modes for the ratio

Quantised multiple
Un-quantised multiple (high range)

Un-quantised multiple (low range)
Unrelated
- Hold [FUNC] and turn [ATTACK/CARRIER] or [DECAY/MOD] to control the waveform of the carrier or the modulator
LFO
• Turn [LFO DEPTH] to control the intensity of the LFO
- Hold [FUNC] and turn [LFO RATE] to control the speed of the LFO
- Hold [FUNC] and turn [DEPTH/LFO] to change the waveform for the LFO\
- Press [FUNC]+[LFO ->] to control what parameter is affected by the LFO

attack
decay

envelope depth
ratio

amp decay
overall modulation amount
O
OPERATIONS MANUAL (CONTINUED...)
SEQUENCER
- Press [START] to start the sequencer running
- Hold [FUNC] while tapping [START] to set the tempo. The Freq FM will average 4 consecutive taps
SYNC WITH OTHER GEAR
• The Freq FM responds to a rising-edge 5V trigger signal received on the SYNC IN jack.
- To control how many steps the sequencer advances, hold [FUNC] and turn [SEQ LEN]. The default value is 2 (Volca compatible).
MUTATION - HOW FAST THE SEQUENCE CHANGES
• More often: turn [ MUTATION] clockwise
• Less often: turn [MUTATION] anticlockwise
• Never: turn [MUTATION] fully anti-clockwise
DENSITY - HOW MANY STEPS HAVE NOTES
• More steps have notes: hold [FUNC] and turn [DENSITY] clockwise
• Less steps have notes: hold [FUNC] and turn [DENSITY] fully clockwise
LENGTH - HOW MANY STEPS IN THE SEQUENCE (SETTING IS PER VOICE)
• More steps (up to 16), turn [SEQ LEN] clockwise
• Less steps (down to 1), turn [SQL LEN] anticlockwise
MUSICAL TONIC & SCALE
• To change the scale, press [SCALE]
• To change the tonic, press [FUNC]+[SCALE]
ALGORITHM - HOW THE NOTES ARE GENERATED
• To change the generative algorithm, press [ALGO]
PARAMETER LOCKING
- Hold [REC] while moving a control to record that movement into the sequence
is displayed when recording mode is activated - Hold [FUNC]+[REC] while moving a control to delete all recorded parameter locks for that control
is displayed when recording-delete mode is activated


OPERATIONS MANUAL (CONTINUED...)
BUTTON CONTROLS
| Button | Primary Function | Alternative Function (hold [FUNC]) |
| [START] | Start or stop the sequencer | Tap tempo |
| [SCALE] | Select current musical scaleIonianDorianMinor PentatonicPhrygianOctaveOctave + 5ths | Select tonic through natural notes A - G |
| [LFO] | Select the destination for the current voice LFOMod Envelope AttackMod Envelope DecayMod Envelope DepthModulation amountFM RatioNote length | Select the generative algorithm used to control the sequencerStandard mode. Creates single notes with a bias to the tonic noteArp-run mode. Creates short runs of multiple notes in the scale will be insertedDrone. Disables the sequencer and puts the modulation envelope into looping modeScale. Sequence loops through all scale notes with no generative algorithm |
| [VOICE] | Switch between voice 1 and voice 2 | Toggles all-voice control. When active, changes to control values affect both voice 1 and voice 2 |
| [REC] | Hold [REC] while moving a control to record those parameter changes to the sequence | Hold [FUNC]+[REC] while moving a control to delete any recorded parameter changes from the sequence |
| [FUNC] | Access control's alternative function | n/a |
OPERATIONS MANUAL (CONTINUED...)
ROTARY CONTROLS
| Rotary Control | Primary Function | Alternative Function (hold [FUNC]) |
| [MUTATION] | Control the likelihood that the sequence will change over time | Control the density of the sequence, i.e. how likely is a step to play a note |
| [SEQ LEN] | Control the length of the sequence for the currently selected voice | Control the number of steps the sequencer will advance per sync pulse (1 - 4) |
| [AMP DECAY] | Control the length of each note.In drone mode, this controls the carrier frequency of the voice | Controls the base octave of the currently selected voice |
| [LFO DEPTH] | Control the depth of the LFO for the currently selected voice | Control the rate of the LFO for the currently selected voice |
| [FM RATIO] | Control the FM ratio (ratio of modulator frequency to carrier frequency) for the currently selected voice | Control the FM ratio mode for the currently selected voice.Quantised multipleUnquantised multiple (high range)Unquantised multiple (low range)Free (modulator unrelated to carrier) |
| [ATTACK] | Control the modulation envelope attack time for the currently selected voice | Select the carrier waveform for the current voice |
| [DECAY] | Control the modulation envelope decay time for the currently selected voice | Select the modulation waveform for the current voice |
| [DEPTH] | Control the modulation envelope depth for the currently selected voice | Select the LFO waveform for the current voice |
SPECIFICATIONS
VOICE ARCHITECTURE
| Voice 1 | Voice 2 | ||
| Carrier | 8-bit digital oscillator | Carrier | 8-bit digital oscillator |
| Octave | 0 - 6 | Octave | 0 - 6 |
| Waveform | Sine, saw, reverse saw, square, noise, off | Waveform | Sine, saw, reverse saw, square, noise, off |
| Amp Decay | Note length ~20ms - ~16s | Amp Decay | Note length ~20ms - ~16s |
| Modulator | 8-bit digital oscillator | Modulator | 8-bit digital oscillator |
| FM Ratio | FM Ratio | ||
| FM Mode | quantised, high multiple, low multiple, fixed | FM Mode | quantised, high multiple, low multiple, fixed |
| Waveform | Sine, triangle, distorted-tri, square, reverse saw, off | Waveform | Sine, triangle, distorted-tri, square, reverse saw, off |
| Mod Envelope | Mod Envelope | ||
| Depth | Depth | ||
| Attack time | Attack time | ||
| Decay time | Decay time | ||
| LFO | LFO | ||
| Depth | Depth | ||
| Rate | Rate | ||
| Waveform | Sine, triangle, distorted-tri, square, reverse saw, off | Waveform | Sine, triangle, distorted-tri, square, reverse saw, off |
| Parameter locks | - | ||
| Per step* parameter locks | |||
| Note length | |||
| LFO depth | |||
| FM ratio | |||
| Mod envelope attack, decay and depth | |||
| * controls voice 1 but step based on track with longest sequence length | |||
SEQUENCER ARCHITECTURE
| Track 1 | Track 2 |
| Sequence length | Sequence length |
| Current step | Current step |
| Note length | Note length |
| Sequence notes | |
| Sequence mutation rate | |
| Sequence note density | |
| Steps per sync pulse | |
SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED...)
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
| SPECIFICATIONS | |
| Synthesis | 2-operator FM8-bit digital oscillators |
| Polyphony | 2 bi-timbral voices |
| Sequencer | 16 step polymetric sequencer |
| Modulation | Attack/decay envelope per channelMulti-waveform LFO per channelParameter locking per step (voice 1 only) |
| I/O | Audio outSync in / outPower 9-12vUSB (power and firmware update)Eurorack power (with modification) |
| External sync | Sync in & out0-5v sync pulse1 or 2 steps per pulse |
| Signal output | 14-bit 16384Hz DACMono output |
| Microprocessor | Arduino Nano V3 (ATMEGA328P) |
| Power supply | Micro USB9-12VDC 2.1mm Positive tipCan be adapted for +12V eurorack power |
| Display | 8 x 8 LED matrix |
| Power consumption | 310mA @ 12VDC |
| Dimensions | 111mm (w) (~22HP) x 100mm (d) x 40mm (h) |